ESOPHAGUS STOMACH SMALL INTESTINE LARGE INTESTINE

TUNICA MUCOSA
APPENDIX COLON
Epithelium -Stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium -Simple columnar(plain) - Simple columnar w/ striated border and goblet cells -Simple columnar epithelium -Simple columnar epithelium
-all cells are mucus secreting w/ goblet cells & distinct w/ numerous goblet cells
- MUCOUS SECRETORY EPITHELIAL SHEET (type of gland) striate border and thin striate border
-mucous for protection
L. propria -Areolar CT -Fibroreticular CT -Fibro-reticular CT -Fibroreticular CT -Fibroreticular CT
-Glands are found only at the upper and lower part(1/3) of - scanty seen in interfoveolar space only due to glands (fundic- -very cellular -Glands and lymphocytic -Glands and solitary lymph
esophagus most abundant) -Glands and lymphocytic infiltration: PRESENT infiltration: PRESENT nodules: PRESENT
Fxn: produce mucous to lubricate food - Same w/ small intestine but
crypts are larger, longer but
cells of Paneth are absent
Glands -Superficial esophageal gland or esophageal cardiac gland -Cardiac -Fundic glands -Pyloric glands -Crypts of Lieberkuhn -Crypts of Lieberkuhn -Crypts of Lieberkuhn
glands
Morphology -Compound tubular -Compund -Simple branched -simple -Simple tubular gland -Simple tubular gland -Simple tubular gland
tubular tubular branched,
coiled tubular
-Not typical mucous cells -Not typical -Mucous neck cells: -Typical mucous -Absorptive columnar cells -Absorptive columnar cells -Absorptive columnar cells
mucous cells mucous cells -goblet cells -goblet cells -goblet cells
-Parietal cells: HCl -enteroendocrine cells -enteroendocrine cells -enteroendocrine cells
Comp. cells -Chief cells: pepsinogen -paneth cells- has lysosomes that are bactericidal -paneth cells- has lysosomes -paneth cells: ABSENT
granules that are bactericidal
-Enteroendocrine cells:
histamine, serotonin,
heparin
M. mucosae ↑ part- absent/thin; cannot be appreciated -Smooth muscle arranged as ICOL - Smooth muscle arranged as ICOL -Poorly developed -Smooth muscle arranged as
↓part- thick; arranged ICOL (Inner Circular and Outer ICOL
Longitudinal) -Thickest & well developed
Other -gastric pits- funnel-shaped invagination of epith. (a.k.a -Velvety (in texture) -villi absent -villi abset making surface
FOVEOLA GASTRICA). intestinal villi w/c are evagination of epith. look smooth
-shallow in cardia but very deep in pylorus -Intestinal gland- (Lieberkuhn) invagination of epith.
-INTERFOVEOLAR SPACE OR AREA
TUNICA SUBMUCOSA
Comp. tissue -Areolar CT w/ abundant elastic fibers -Dense CT -Dense CT -Areolar CT -Areolar CT
Glands -Deep esophageal gland Absent -Submucosal glands of Brunner Absent Absent
Morphology -Compound tubulo-acinar Absent -Simple branched coiled tubular Absent Absent
Comp. cells -Typical mucous cells Absent -Secretion is slightly alkaline Absent Absent
TUNICA MUSCULARIS
Tissue ↑part: Skeletal muscle ↓part:Smooth muscle Smooth muscle Smooth muscle Smooth muscle Smooth muscle
Arrangement ICOL ICOL 3 layers IO-MC-OL ICOL ICOL ICOL
(MC- middle circular- highly developed in pylorus)
Special -Teniae coli- (causes the puckering); MUSCULARY BONDS
Struc. -Haustrae coli- (packer) or (puckered)
Has 3 teniae coli
TUNICA SEROSA
thin CT covered by mesothelium dorsal surface of duodenum the last layer is appendices apiploicae tag of fat (?)
T. adventitia

Folds Rugae valves of Kerckring valvulae coniventes plicae circularis absent

TUNICA ADVENTITIA
Made up of areolar CT
Folds esophageal folds