1. _______________ run north and south, for the length of Italy.

2. ______________ lie in the north, below the Alps separating Switzerland and Italy today.

3. Plains at base of mountains good for farming are called _____________.

4. Rome began as a small city-state located in the _____________

5. Rome on the Tiber River: ________

6. Rome built on seven hills: ___________

7. Early Romanian People

8. _________ are ancestors of the Romans

9. They were _______ and _____________

10. They settled along the _________ along the ___________

11. __________ Ruled in central and northern Italy

12. They came from __________-

13. Romans borrowed from them the _________, __________ and ____________

14. ________ settled in Southern Italy/ ____________

15. Influence of the Etruscans

16. Founding of Rome: Myth about _____________

17. _________ says, ____________, twin sons of ___________, God of ___________, founded the
city where they were rescued from the _____________ and cared for by the _________ in
______

18. Romans drove out the _________ rulers around _________

19. They set up a _________ - a form of government where people elect representatives.

20. ___________ has a representative government. Which they learned it from the Romans.

21. ________________ - Officials elected by the Citizens

22. It is also known as __________

23. ________ consuls or ______________ every year were elected by the ___________ to_______
and _____________

24. ____________ (Representative body for the ____________) , most powerful governing body
made up of members of the ___________

25. ___________ (Representative body for the ___________), made up of ______, ________,
______,___________ who made up the bulk of the populations.

26. Romans had a strong sense of ____________

27. ___________ were protected by the Roman Government, but had a duty to ________ for the
betterment of the society.

28. ___________ is a philosophy that preached good citizenship

29. Social classes of Rome

30. They are educated persons of wealth or high rank

31. An __________ or member of the privileged class

32. Once the __________ were driven out, __________ declared Rome a _________

33. At the beginning of the Republic, on the Patricians held __________ whether civil or religious.

34. Patricians served in the _______ and as _________

35. Job of the consuls:

36. Consuls served a term of ________

37. Senate is made of _____ patricians.

38. ________ led the Roman Republic

39. They ___________ for the Republic

40. Senators served a term of ___________

41. Senate could choose a _________

42. Senate could temporarily appoint a _______ in time of _____

43. ______ could override the decisions made by the ___________

44. He could serve a term of ________

45. Plebeians are also called as ________

46. Plebeians had certain rights such as:

47. But, not as privileged as the patricians such as:

48. Officials elected by the Plebeians are called _______

49. He could ______ laws that they felt harmed the plebeians

50. ______ are citizen in Rome which have no power at all.

51. In ________, the Patricians agreed to engrave the laws on __________ for all to see.

52. This was the most ___________ from the Roman Empire

53. Basic Principles:

54. Punic War is conflict between _________ and _________

55. Punic wars happens in ______________

56. It is when the Rome defeated Carthage and gained the island of _________

57. It is when __________ leads his army across the alp for ________ and moved through Italy but
forced to return home to defend the Carthage.

58. But, he was defeated by ____________ and Carthage was forced to give up ______, ________
and _______

59. It is when the Rome completely destroyed Carthage

60. First Triumvirate

61. He was killed in a war in Asia

62. ________ defeats _________ and become the sole ruler of the Rome

63. The first Triumvirate was formed in ______

64. Julius Caesar was elected as _______ in _______

65. He grants himself as the ____________ from ________-

66. Veni, Vedi, Vici meaning

67. Caesar introduced a series of reforms:

68. ________ members of Senate plot to kill him

69. He was killed by ________

70. In __________, Caesar was stabbed _____ times that results in death in the _______

71. The Roman Empire was from __________

72. Second Triumvirate was:

73. Other term for First Citizen

74. Octavian was the _______ of Caesar

75. Marc Anthony was the _____ of Caesar

76. Octavian and Marc Anthony began to fight and defeated Anthony at the _______

77. Octavian becomes the _____________, and Senate give him a title __________ means
__________ and declared him as the ___________

78. Octavian took the name of ________

79. Under his reign, Rome expanded and enjoyed a ______

80. Rome under the leadership of Augustus:

81. ________ did away the Assembly

82. _________ made the ______ a Roman territory and helped unify the empire by letting people
from the province sit in the __________

83. __________ built the Colosseum and destroyed the city of ______

84. He was the last emperor during the Pax Romana

85. Peace in Rome is called ________

86. It lasted for _______

87. After the death of __________, Rome was shocked by _____ and _______ chaos

88. In ______ period, _______ emperors resigned

89. Reasons for the declined of Republic:

90. Rome built _______ to travel and _________ to bring water into the city

91. Rome built ________ and ________ for the entertainment of the people

92. ________ was popular in Rome. It is a picture made out of small ________ or _______

93. Romans also made _______ that looked like the real thing, even though they were made from
stone

94. ________, tried to show that Rome’s past was as heroic as that of Greece

95. _______, produced patriotism and help unite Rome after years of Civil wars

96. It is the site of public games and festivals influenced by the Greeks for mass entertainment

97. It has a capacity of __________

98. Games played in this arena

99. It is the most popular events in the Amphitheater

100. Pax Romana ended in _______

101. During __________, political assassinations, instability defined the Roman Empire

102. In ________, ________ wanted to reform the Empire

103. It split the empire into two:

104. Reason for the split:

105. It is when the Diocletian splits the empire into two.

106. _______ took the throne in _______ and issued the __________

107. Established a new capital city of Rome called _________

108. ____________ was when the empire center of power located

109. The western half of the empire was in decline but the eastern half would continue to
prosper for about _______ years until being conquered by the _______

110. It is the rapid rise in prices, combined with high taxes sunk the middle class

111. Fall of Roman Empire is associated to:

112. Romans called the people who destroyed Rome as __________

113. ___________ are foreign soldier who fight in the military for pay

114. _______ moved into Europe, __________, ___________ and other _______ people
crossed into Roman territory seeking safety.

115. In __________, Germanic leader, ____________ ousted the Roman Emperor

116. The Roman Empire fell in ________

117. Roman Legacy