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iliO~., lEiltfuJ 5i 1'001 P?I~ [10 '~JOOI, , ." .. ". , , • _ •. " .. ". " _ • , ." .. ,. _ •• , .,. " • __ •. " .. ". " , " .• , '1' '1' ,,_ ,2-"

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,!I!, ~da:~ comg!!.:5

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61!!t6,. lRoett flt! e 1d'!Fj alii J!i ~ IIJ!,! Iii ani! 9 e , .. , e e " " ., •. ,. e e e • .,. .,. e e " .;. .,. e , e " .,. .;. e , a " .•. ,. , , a •.•. ,.;. :~191!!,

~rl' .. ,Porn~ ,!!i5ld~~ ~l Ir>l1ful!li)aIi~-e: .a •••••• ., •• ,. __ •• , •• , ••• _ •• "' ., •••••• u "' " •• ~Ol

[II ,. ISUANS; ID11EJUaGU

,!I!, kHd'a!~ !IIYt-e: ~50IIIt:lo!'!1 iil'eta1U&'

61 t. ~.~ iI iii ill r.e mit! Giill iii! lili!! ~ ~'q u iUiiN!' ~wmii'i:! iil e: • • • ''',. • • • u .,. " " • • "' .,'" • • • u .. ". • • • "' "." .i!I!i)~.

6i~:2]., l'mlll~ft,:N!iati~!I$ p~~p1q!.!!~ .,. a a a e .; .. ,. , , a e ;, .;. , a a •. ;, .;. , a a •.• ,. , a , .•. ;. , .• a , .•. ;. ,;. 4'lill!

;ft!j:~~. ~:voIDtii@1:I d;,'uril'!filz reel. " •• "' "' " " ••• "' ,. " ••• u ., " •• u ."' " " •• u '" " " •• u ... " ••• "' "'" o!!l;~~. ~~4-, !~mtp~~?I~' ;!J\:ID r,~~-i~·. _ "' ., .. , _ • _ "' .,. " " __ u ."' " • _ • u " " •••• u ". " ••• '" " ••••• '" ". 04'~i8

'!I!, [E.'H'!',dI'CH H'm!J.!!i:5

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!Iji~!Iji. i(~aij"'iIi!I~ii: ,ifl-U:J!! !jail: • '" '" • " •• ,;, e e e " ,. ',. " e e e • '" " e e • ,;, ,;, ,;, e e " • ,;, " , " " ,', ,;, , , e " ,', ,;, 4:~~,

(,.' BILANS D'ENEJIt'G~E lET' D'EMJiROPU:

,it [~'CH ;~tljltc' :Ioht'tlon dl:aUJk

~~t. 1~lJ1l1re5is.i'i!;In cl"l,!lm I~a'i pa!~t • ,', ., •• " .• • ,., • ,', ,', • _ •• ,', ", ••• ,", ,', •••• ,", ,", 4'30

;lji2'2. ~Ud!s ~I'! ;t(if!tad '~Mrrn~q!.!e • '" '" " e •• ,. " • e • e u '" '" e e e '" '" e e e • '" ,', , e " ,', ,;, ;, , , " '. ,', 4~:~, 62'1. '!,i',arnMnlllii5i ~tii!!llIb"o;Pll! illi'uJiI QiJ~. ,", " " ••• "' " " ••• u " ••• u '", " " •• u '" '" ••• -u -u " ••• "' '", 4]6

~ =~:~~::::fl'!libilti'q~es dftm g~ [pt.i!!lf~rt; ',." e e e • '" e e e " ,', ,', ; , " " ,', ,', , , , •• " ; ; " " • ,', ~ I~~~, t .... (:I:1J;Jfjiflll ~~Jj;ibtl!! - E'!o!Qluti'oiii lli!!....eljib1.e· ••• u ,', " ••• '" '" ••• u '" '" ••• u ru " ••• '", '", M5<

!fJi2!6. IOJ!l'i'm~~~jo~ [1\1"1 oom;!lr~~!.!r '. ,', " , , " • ". ". , , • " ,', ; ; a a ,', ,', ; , •• ,', ,', ; a a .• '. ;, , a a • '. ~

;(::., ICDRp,$, PUR, IDIP~ME'

~ I~t!f(!!~ ~t~ :~wti(Jn ~nl!'1!!

153.1. VlapariHl-u'O'!!1 d\i!n~ lle 'viid~, , " " • " " , , " " ". ". ; , e " ,', ,', ; , , '. ,', " , • , ,', ,', , , , • '. ;, , , , • '. ,4'5.4

Il5l~, m~lJd~r ,', • __ • ,", ,', •• _ • "' ,", " _ ••• ". " .•••• ,", ,', ••• "' ,", " ••• ,", '" ••• "' '" " ••• "' '" 4:!j,'~'

,r;;31,. ~~wt'!on ~~t~~p~p',;, ,;, , " " " ;, ,;, " " " " ". " .. , " " " ,', ; , , • " ; , , " ,', ,', ; , , • ,', ;, ; , , • ,', ,4'ISQ

'1534-, Ii\~Rt ,fitiiJ~' - - ,', " - - - "' ,', '" • - - "' "' " •••• ". " .• - •• "' ,', ••• "' ,", " ••• ,", '" ••• "' ."' " " •• "' ,", ~

~ ,~e-!l'C!~ '~J:i11!'i~~5'

,15315. ~IJ Ili~ilOOl! IBilI e~~mbJ\e> iI'V@',1:; ~ 'lNIj11etif ... ,r •••• "' " " •• "' "' " " •• "' '", " ••• "' '" " •••• ,ij,-6i6

,l5l5. ~IJ~' '~ll1tr,~¢-g1il1l! d~ vap.!;!ll,It $~I;I~Ii~ ". ,', " • _ • "' ,", •• _ • ,", ,", " ••• "' ", " ••• "' ,ij;6'g!

16:1;7. {(jj'j.d~i:'i~lto:l'!i - ~j;j~rtl!!iEo:_I'Ii " •• "' '" " ••• "' .. ,. " ••• "' " " •• "' "' " • " • "' "' '" " " " • '" '" " " " • ,4i,l

'fil~:!!i, '!l~j1@rn$~,tr'(:l_iiI ~ .~ i;!t ii' ''{aifiabl~, • "' " •• _ • ". " .•• _ • ,", ,', " _ • "' "' ", ••• "' "' ", " ••• ", ", ••• "' ,Il;/l

,DI;o; ,MACHINES lrIHERMlllU;S,

it IE.):tll'Cit'H1i .aNt~ R!~'an dfti!!Ui!:~

1"41. ~i::fij~i'i~ (i'i[t.i)rn'iil!!!; :~ i.M ~fioR~ ~:!l, 'Irrt.4!fJ!':!:$aitM .•• "' " ••• "' "' ", " •• "' '" ", •••• '" " ••• ,", 4iU) 1!li4:~, 1Cs'~le' ~ef$ibI!e ~ -c)!~~~ ~~i~]'~ib!~ ; ; e , ". ". ; , , , • ,', ,', , , •• ,', ; , , •• ,', , , •• ,', ,', , e •• ,4$4

[6 '~'i Irf.-G-lt!· d!!i ,J-~iIiI II [I [I • • II II [I [I • • III II II ~ ~ • Ii 'II [II II ~ • • II [II [I • • r. II [II [I • • r. 'II [II ~ • r. r. [ll [I' ~ • • III ·W [15 4:4.. [!linlilrt~I!J~' .. .. II ,I, [I .. • Ii Ii .1, [I .. .. Ii II ,I, .. .. .. .. II II [I .. • Ii II II [I .. • Ii II [II [I .. • II II [I, [I • • Ii [II [II .. • • II ,~9j3l [5 is. i i¥D. m p.~ Ii [~hi il~-Ljr [I. [I .. • .. II [I [I .. • • .. II. II II • I.l II ,II II [I • • II II [I • • II II [II [I • • .. II [II [I • • P. [II [II [I • • .. 'N~6

11i545, ~]~r [~ie~el, • ,', ;, , , ••. " ,', •••• ,', ; ; __ • ". ". , __ • " ,', , _ , , .;. " , _ , , ,', , • , , ,', ,', •• _, ~

~ '~t~iI;g$ '~IiIl\r1'!!II$,

'54l. ~eiir ,~Ive!:: ~O'Lf~.Q~, ~ t'Cllpik~w.'r~ v!li!ii!b~,; " " " ,', '" " " " " ,', ,', , , " " ,', ; , , " ,', ,', , , e, fl'M [548:. Ref1trJg~ntsiit et [~~pe' ,iii ~_~f ~mparr!a~~ [I II •• II ,II [I, .... II ,II [I ••• II [II [I [I •• II [II [I •• r. S'D.8

6~4; Ii' M:Ilt_I!~-f' I ,@':_.~p.lmJ ~ fl II II II, II • • II II II, .. • Ii II [II [I .. • Ii II [II [I .. • • II ,II [I [I • • II [II [I, [I • • II [II [II • • • Ii [II ~:l a

Gi5Q~, R~Ii'ri9rl! foJi;e I;I~' ,~ ~ b 5lI):rlpti ~1Ii , • " ,', , , , , ,', ,', , • • • ,', ,', , • • '. ,', •. , • • , ,; ,', " , , , ,', ,', , • , ,,', ~,'U[i;

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(hap~ItM' I"~ EtedIitOnia,g,I1et1s,me", ,"" ... ,', ~ .... ,', ,"" ... ,', .... ,", ," '" ,"" .. ,. ,"" ... ,", '.,., .... !~:~" ,Ai. ,. ElLE(iI'RmAliIQUE:

• b:cmcls, ,lYle IQIhnion ,dltlnUiI:

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iii ~rd~$i oomJh

l'O!llP'ottf!tJt~ iIf.t' 'li\lit~aJ • '", '" •• e e '", co' '" e •• -u " • e " • '", co' • e " • ',. ~ e e e • '" co' e e e '", '" •• e e '. 71l1iit, [I":ojl:ll d~',cijHlrn:p litlil •• ,", ,", '" •• u "' co, '" •• u u ru '" ••• co, '", •••• co, '", ••• co, co, '" ••• u u '" '" •• u

~~: ~~~Ii~ dartii ~ ~ ~ ri' i~ stint. ~ En Moolq.u.Ei' (~q;;fj"H :t P~' ,0).

la ," MAGN£ro5l:'(llDiUE:

~ ~rd~~~' HI~ti~1i1 d'iwrl'e~

7'1 '~ .. S!iJtr~ o.jJ(;\!~~ire '" " " " " ; ,', " " " " " " ,', " ; ; ; ." ,;, ; ; ; ; ,', ,', ; ; ; ". ,', ; ; , ; ,', ,', • ; , ; ; ,', ,', , ;, ~ 7'1~'" SQ'W:I'iQr!h' 6iN!~:!i", " ; • ; " ,', ; ; • , ; ,', ,', ; ; ; " ,', ,;, ; ; ; ; ,', ; ; ; ; ". ,', ; ; , ; , ,;, ,', ; , ; ; ,', ,', ; ;" ~

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te ,.;,Itrl!'tid~~l '~f.ire~{~1' les ,lWrotion~ .sr(f~r il"IDUf Ies ,diirl'!,l',ees tre;;:r'liH'ti~-I;'Oli~n~: 'I"i~~'~,

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et ,s,e~U\ndte :pa'lt r~p~r!: ~ ,X ,de Y.

[I ~i~iiilli~ [p;l!rfui_5 ~.a! :n.O'tllt-i:OD; pour i et Y POU'~' :~"l [d~.ri.~i~ ~~cd.~ni~ premi~_~~ et lSe~Ynd:e par !:,,iI,ppo:l't ~ :~ ,d¢ 1\ t.~'.

'~D~r:Lv-ees d'Ulne ~o:ndi~rru compo.

~ d~rlv~ :p~:llr mp;port a.r de hi fn:nd~uJlJ 1[x~~)] ,se met: ~w,1Ja, wl!me t

dr dJydlx: 1 'd,~' = J~dt '

:ll:Lf[ereD'ii~U~,

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" _,;JII"U-" 'II .11 f -I' - r -:;f~f'· -I I

[pOUlt X, ala 'It !tJii'lt..refl!~IDe __ ~',~e,)i'!'~,>u,"~p~$$ip:n,[ '~C~~'(x);yX

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coordtonn.ees (x~ j ft.x~}) ~ dif' 0;;; Y'li, = jli(Q)1 !I;;l J"(4(f}Hx' = ~'~h

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Ap,p,m,xiimaJti:on des grand-e~r.:s, ph'ystqures

Le ,cl.eveIop~m~nt de' T~y:ror va na:w, 'rnr~ h"~ utile em :ph]'Mq,u,e,

,!E'~ '(lffe~ k' [phry,sici:en ~hllbaJ\.e' des oij, m;od:ei~s: :Q,:jo ;QiJ[',R15~omd8mt: i, UiH, ,oompc;tt¢m~nl: ~ Wl~ :..' ~O:l!1r lequel ll ,ex.is.te d:e.s, leis s1'mrples"

l;e~me:.n, de~ ,karll:$, ~ ~,[oi~, [~rsq.ur~h, sO(nt :m~StIJra:tJI£iS, :pt':~mm: d'aa:Gdt'J·~, ~ een:na1is.$~u:~«' du :pilenome!!:le' I~()!mple~"

,~rnpl~:

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i!l,vte Ii iCQ.eiilliii;:1:e.M: d"am p]~I]:caiiO(n ,dlt1: tAO"

Th't',mo-dy,n~mi:qy,t, :i: ~ JI@,rf~u~ ~ :~im. GilZ mel ](j(~,sruue :1' ~, el,

:M:&imi.:q,1i'e newlo.rnljm,iftt!: d~lii!ile pa~;i:cuJe d~' vii,'I't.S5-e v ~ ~m~ine die' ",,~l~~ll:e kt'~,~ue

.. «' "" r-"I-;'''"''C-,," d-" -I'" ~-"If'rr.Ti~"","'" AI ... "",,, 'I ... 'VI~'

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'~Idlit~ l ,« R {jt, ... ,I,OJlgueui cltoMe,,:R .m1Yon alit ,tUap:hragnn:),;, (:;€e~t: t'''llprmJm,·· 'lio:o de r,optiqu<e' g:6(ml~trl'q~ quit ~l'ir:tte~: ,d~ iI:le-sI~&~it L¢ pl1m~me"e ,d!e ~i{f~,llQIiiQ~ par le Idfuphi'.1gm~'.

,[)a:ns eertains I~' tUl~il1s3tiom ,d,'u. ,d.~O:l!rem&.Ji1t ,de l.3~.Qt~,¥uun,S f¢£.nl¢t de :m;adt:[i-· ~' l!¢' :phtnom~:nf' ,BlUM 'V6.lsilinag:e. d!e'.x~,

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,!E'Ule' ~~1: -o:bU'-.t'Ul~' en n~_ge;.l'rn~: I.e'S te\HiIilti a''!Il~d.e.]i, a,iJ.I, ]~~ ord'rt:.. On 3,PfrcOOliEe.ra f(xl paT' fi:.t;'~l +. (x ~ ~'@){"'(X~I) ,roil I~X' ,+ @'",

C·~'e.$~ r~pp:I}QXimili~\hon ~in&h~' driLl :~y,5'tdm ~ [g ,oourrllHi' fist Klitlll~' :p~[ ,~ ~~ngml;¢,

~ A.ww~xj~.~iQJ~ ~'ll, second mdl~'e'

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,wit ,~':i: ,+ ~.,., '~',,, DiIltls: ee ~M1 [\a coour-he e5lt ,app;~-,o:~iliUn}e par iiJillie' P aimoo 1£"

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:si~~ L<;!'; ~~,X !':;I; JJ: _ _ _ (Lies< ~erl.m:es .Sili1i,""',Imts, dans lies deux eas sent dil.!l J~ ,O\~{dlr~~.

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~_~ - 2; '2. ,,'

u' :pho/;s.l~i~n dbQ:~~l!t: d"a:pp.,I}!l;iximfl~' le :~esllJl!tRt: a urn. m,dJ.l1' donne' ICt !IiI(; timt ,ailet:~, 'lJ]il!i$ OOn1iP~~' Ides, tennes stl!i'i/al1!~\s"

jD'"':"''-''''I~n: ,~, 'iilJl'"l_I'1'"'_' -~""I·"+;""'f""I"I_' I~ ,"'''''~'r<'' (:IU~' ...... nt "'~~, ,;1--:, -:;"" n:;loJl, ~'"I n"'''' I~ 'I~ ..... _,'_) ,.,III,...,-,.JI ..... ~I_ ~:w,_II'!U1 '~IIJ_IiIU_Ii~U-'tY,lU.-lc~.~,U~_UJIJ, '--'~!I..IL.I'I.'."'1; -~ ~ ~'~II!!~ ~ '.~,r~ ~;~'Y!I~ rJ!~~.~ ~l~li~"" y. U'!I~U_ll~I~_ll

U'iill ,ci.k!li_1 itapide I,e;illr :~l'ir,nllittm de'twlllVfl],' : -

" (" - 2.z' lZ~'J'" . "', ",,',,', "

g{~) L;!>' s.:o, '" [ I ~ R -+ R.~:'l. r;;e 'Cltllll iIIJ:O~~,Il, 1lJi0fi :~ouvu,u;iide: re.l!a:tl,~ de' 1,7 . ]:®c-,6,;,

On ;~e(JJuuq,iU\j;]im que [Ie te.rme: ,df'ord!fie' 2: >est: 't~, :~fiiifih'iCi!Jlf iiIg, bl!fiiM¢ d.~'GidK L,

ICe [vU:ldm!ii: e&t: 'Ires, ~,e.r,iI :;: dans: ~~, dMIiM!i ne me m't, ,d\c' '~,'l.!"I~'Y-Ol!lll ~ ,1'-' tm-n - d" :rcl-- -:

-v' - - -----~~ --~ ~~"'lr,r"~~~~-"- '~I"" ,r.-,ltil! - ,_,e"Q,re

n: est :inrfer.it!::ur au ~~~~ d."Ofl~ f~ = Il, ee (jiuii ,~lus!~;Ii,¢ ¢n, P:h¥S'i~J1l.I~ de iPfti'idr:e iilii']

1iI- Q- ~'i:-:r;<" t'rJ;;~, ~;ii'1'~I'~,,::;, d <II' ~""'~m, '.,'" (,c\~I'C''_~ ,"":'" f~"t" ... ti .... '1" d, _, 'IL. ~...JL.:' .. ,i:"",,- ~ -a a iI!., -/'iio.L.. ,-_ '-,

., ".IIll!l.1",,,, 1,"iC'" !h.lU lIi" ,,~,"" _ ,,"0;1' o:noo .... - .. UL ..... i!-- ... ~~,_.".".~" _"", ,L'!!!, !r~~!~!iI! ,Wy:JJI_aiI!~~.! iE_fIi

1li,~,e;1Jblialti~: 'p~, que le 'Fhr~l;d~ :~1."a allCun be$O(ln ,cl)'\unc:' '~r&i~llon ,die' C!lk:tJ!1 qu~ ,stmit.

,<'I!I!Iffl.§";.,.'j·"'" ~I "'i,;llt'~, [~'" ~~, i'ifio"""'--"i"!'~ I~ , , ~

"'--,r .. I!;;~, I ...... ""'~,""" !II! "",,",~,,," !;,iI ... , ~,J< I,U"'il!U'~,""" .j .....

'F"(':-~ ,_ {if' ~ ,Xl ,_ J~~

:E:,¢ ,hY.5l6i\e1iiJ 'ii1],ilill, ne 'V~!l.It pilUS ;f'e:m'bi,urasser de 'p:~~autio~ dJf,6~dt~r.e' ~r:~~ -Ie ft]Y.$ ~1,!!.'W1!:1l!~: ;

I"i(X} _-:~'«~) ~ r=.rtx) dot

"[fI'

Equation differen,tieUe ,d~ premier' 0rdr,c; a, 'wrfu'bln sip8JllIl\~,res Ge oo,Olt d)es, '~'ililllatijoo~ du [prel1J!'j'i~r Qrdre' PQtu!" :leiS(JU(\]k:s. [@otl :peUjl,:~

~ re$~u1b~ ~nl )(',~t) x.j',~O :!!!!: ~' ~, ff(x" t.)-

i I~Jt '_ j.

- ~ ~"


Solt ~ la '!i',iiI~ilir' de :4' rotn:;spolfLdamu a it :;:; til!

I H{~l- H(x~) ;;; 'G(;~) - GOo} I

I, '

bettf'ple',~ ,soii' ~n:e :p'ilmiru~e de' maw m SOlHtJ!iise ,~,:son pOi.,:~ !!!!!, ~t~~ Gt: a b Rsistaoce

- - - -- ,'+, ,~, - '. dv '

d!:i r~ur m~li* pltf La. (:gjjC¢ f iI!, ,=:~ ji~;~,,, ,', On [OOt!!ent m~ ';;;;' tn' d," i;;;; ttl,!g - ~'Vl :par

[l;1Jroi~.o:m de la m[Jlio.n. mndmlenbie de ~:a d~amltilue ,sur i'"axe ,'Z,' s, On ~t ,stpa~f ~

F'- ~,. ~ - ~ - - - ,,- .1 ~-,..,- 1

dcux:varl:iibl,es; 'it a t era, :metljJ!i11l ,I~;fqillatkulll oow La, rUt,me ~

[

I l-,.r,~ d ¥ ,o~11 ' =~~_==:"" ;;;;: u,t

,"~:g = A.ijj~ - -

-----~- ~

t,e :~~mlm' :m-e.mbt¢ :n',~ii!St KUl'cl'hnl qu~ de' v~ Ie ,&eO.lJitd q,~ de t: n ,mlita, ,l!ihJJS die 't~®u~

- - ,', - - - '.'. '$':~' 11.1 diV

vttta pnm11lIuf .• vt d(1: ,,1lI,aq~' m¢___~btt~, $(:(I11t: 'pgUlii ~.e p:v¢rD'ue~' i~J~br.e [I' ' - ~ 1 ,et, [pour

~ it '~' , " ,- *~ :ff!,g' = ,","'IV' .

~tte'~jldJ I' d,t,' ,a~ 'vfl[b~ Yi:te~e'~,:11i~stu;j: r~" . ,

c' r~, ~

:EQiuaJtio,n ,~hleai.re' dill, pr~m.~el" Q,miI'€. i, oo~ffid~mt5, con.smuts

.r'E''!. \,~/'

0[00 app¢'lIe '~#4ti(n;lj hQ,ltt~e ,1"'6qjI!Ja1J\i{m sans Ie :5iei.iOnd memb:re : [ay( t) .If- ~,y(.r} ;;' ~)

'il'';:: - '-. -,..' --- i. ... '-- ..... ~ t ~ 'j,i!",,..-,.!1·:lu .'&I"i_.,~,..!I-"I""':':i1r ""n I'i;PU~ f!i::it'~R'

,I ~~,iI,:n!l"'In:D, uum;.;~,;~ ' , .. ~~: !II!,_.',;II,~; I""Ui, .""'" K,r@_~ ~!i!'~""", i!,;_~ YL, 1"""" _!~, [~ .• ~~ J~, e, ,,:

yt'{ t) b, .Ji~'''''~1 'iiJ' t' :~.'I; '..., ,;1;, .".-<!lIJ~

,y~ ~,) ~ ~'~: ~ ~'O:' g, .... ~, ,r I ~ J ,_ ,~", ,

II' c""' ]- -. ~ _.l - ~l - _..i - -I~M' - ... ';' - -- - - -- - -- -I'w - -,p;I; l~ - .. - --- --- - .j ~ '1il!·~JI-C~'"U:n i'Ii.ilinrt:'. de , ..... , ,m m-tI,o:n. ;D'"\~h:(C'aJe: ue: , ... ".,gl;il'IiJliIl '~Gm, ~~'(l! C!;:!i~: ~!iI, lSom;___m,c! ,~ ,~~c WJ!Y;~L ~~ ~~;~ ~__;,~_~ ~'[ ~ ~

r:equatiGln. ,Mniogtlie -et ,dt1J~e :solutio:n, 'parti:cU~;i~H: de 1,~~,~,it~['Oi1J. oomptet~',

II. ne' r-est-e (1]U$ q,~~ t~@u~ Wl.e' solfUlil!)D p3l'ti'i;iiU(;t(i d~ fE) (~U! :impoi!lt b~!i!ld~tl bl 'pllltJ$ $i~ple fer,a, r.~;ff{ii~,e ~)",

~ 51l\a, tOllLdL\on [~'I ~-5t U'.Ht' OO:ifi$hiinlte IiOt{i~, ,r-;;, ~'ne m:IUit:l:01] ;pil'itb:fi.di!~~' ~ Yi :!!!!: ~.

= ,Si h~ ~"e$l: :Pi!!IiS, Ill1rte '!i;c'Q(n$'lanlte~ oil: om se dgbWllli~~,1li it mmm!il' oml :pe-i.Ii, [pOur toouveJ iUllLti ,ro1)udi().~ pa.!1'ieldj~re. C"est a~z silnplie fO'llif 1f'8 r'On~tio:ru: pilIY,DO:IIWS 1i!1'Ii ~!!i ,el iPOlllf Ies fo~bi~m- ,~i"m.~cd.ttes. '01J r.Oll :pm.l pfooe&~t par £dOOlifiGitio:n.

Iil'_" - - lit -" "il'}'

,~~Jt: Y'1: rettie' ,sollllltmn, p.an~cu'~r!.;tt",

~------------~

Oil :af.,~;~' ,~Im',!Si i ~ [ y( ~') I.. y."O') +- AI~r-,a,r

I " ,~

-- ~ - , " I

,QX""{ 0 +, bxf( ~') '-Ii- [Cl:U'l :~ f( t) I

!De':IiI, mf-m;e :m:.Ioiht': que iP'O:ulr les iliqUlatiaris du pl'Wii1i[e( af .. ~h;,ce':~

'-1'1 - ~'-I'" -:' = - ,c.,I--_L ~- -I ~ ,JI ... -1"'h-'-:iI!~~'fiIJ .... :'m---;l~i"";·t 1\& .·mm.e M,!.\a "'<N]u~Qn "~·i!ir:a1_\t, d~ ,.iII! ,50 l'IiUIQn ,~".._n'"'-ra_,~ ~ .1 ~',L'd)_ ('(I\L:F~~ ~ Ci'$ ~ ~ _, y",~_~~ ~_ ~ ~~_, """",,L _.~~ ~ ~.~ ~!lJL~ __ ~ ~~ ~

rib)UliItiti~ ilu-m~ne et d','urne SCIi'li.~iQnJ ,:!!flt;i~~'Ii.~~ d.~ W'[~'llIarti(1fn, '~m'lete.,

Si,! est 'IlIt'U!' ooas.t~!n~~' d, I~ SQ]~l~n '!Jnk:~'!'IUe.r;c:'~: ~v,ianme!, c\~s.t: x' !;Ill ,~, su,Jl'lI1, en ,(,'

I Ji_ J~_I' d'..J b ~J ~IL" :.'," ~~ f~

8~Dt1irn ~ ,'tl~S 'Ctl'Ul:5iL'Y.e~,:':'~~Dm,· ,",(It]'yift 'liliy;Siqrut! ,iilI:o.D!ilimt: 'uiHi!: ,SDiU~min! ,palticwi. I[I@

~dlll1p~Jrt da temps, 'eJille [r;ep~6~liW~' Je ~~' [~m~~t: (,l~i ~'ft!lb1it ~r ~' :5l1!:_flsam,., !!M!e".!illt. ,crn!1!d}",

• :lltesoiliUitiQIlIi d.e 1,~equ:;i~ii'GllIi ih.o:m.~eh..t!! So:~t t1~'(~) ,+, b'x~'~~) ~ cx~ t} ,;;i;; 10 "n

o.~, therdl.e ~'~~:r,$ cl.!es $Qttlill@t'I$ d~' la fQ:r.m~ ,~( ~,) - Aeaj ~~ ,~., ,pi 'e C 1(1~!ij, IU Gilt, l~ [_t~.tm.ati~.eliS mnnireni: cruue [la, s6llL1ii'on :111 :pt1!i~ l¢o~rale' est: l,aille ~mbina~n ,Imeaire

d .;, ,,,fiol'i"""" "...!iLIl.I~·I"'"1'';' .,;j ... ,,0:; ..... Vn4'i ". -.~ IJI~!I.I_"", ~JI. "" .u",.~,hl! \1.'1:1; 'II.-'~ !II. J ,r.....,.1

'11j; . I._. I._ de ,,1',_ ., JiL .' •. ttl\ - .. , ci ~~' " . iiit,r,. - -'~'A fi'~

,r;,ce~n"trcU'ti::' .es, liij!!.!; UJ~,S: !;I.~ ;(tt • l,': ~ it,;l' ;;;; I~.,!I"I!!~' ~ Ic:t X '~~,or ;;;; Ir,(; '¥'I!.!C!'.

'm M'I'!i<'1i'J'taot daJl!Is n~ 'II vieot co, A,~M,iI'Io;~' +, _,9f!, t;)" ,~ 01

, . - .''''1u·:o.r.,.. . . - - . '\. I~'" ... - _. III ,.. ~.. • ~ L "_ '. _ ...

eequaliorru du ,~~nd, ~ d@1'W~: 0; doit,etr¢',~!11fliQn ~I: di~ '!< eq,~!:1kU:1! ~ti4rtH!' ~'"

'I'll v f' t' m· .ii,,' ,1r:"'~, ,1'I ... .,dil~I .... , " ,~_u ,~" LI!. -e ."~'!:~ ¥~ ,r~~Igl-c~~ I!,

I, :Vi5~f,imi~n~nll ,a~~t~f ~~jj~: b~ - ~I~( :> !)

U y ,;,i, ,cil)eux, ,OO:~u,t~.OIil$ (II e1i: ~ diillilS [R, ,ati, ill, dnl1l{; ~::

~ .. ;" AoiC:tU,!~' ,+ ~¢lu1i~ I ,A, et ~,e Jot

::L ,DiSCi:',imiina~t nUl ,ro:ll ,~~; ,= 4, __ ( .; I)

n '~' ,~, ~n.e [r,aci~ dO'~b1~ ~ ,d;a~, It et d~~$; Ct. ~,~

II :c~:!!!! (11, ,+ flilii'l;. ~0iI' II ..... ~, B:"": iI!IiI'

"~ \,{lI; ~ P'}""' " n, ""~ , . .,.; R,.

(C'~~: un u~ Ihnlt.e, p:bYlii~;iliem.ent ,5:a1ns 8li:ind:e iiS.w~fi'CatioJi.)1 3" UIKrlo'il'n8 D1i ~.tif50:~1 ,&.~, ,_ .t;;i', -c 0

:r. di." tAil .'";t"

, ~ .. . = u ::L ' • .yi:tlil!;t:' = Ii

U y a, ,d:ellt:,,;, ,:roil!Ujt~(Ur!~' ~i crt, ~"di!'ii~' C ~: a. ., ' '~~ ',' 2i~~" . ','

{On :n.ote :~ ire :n.o.m'bre oo.mpIe.xe tel, '~iue' ~,~, ;;;;: - ill • )[ O,R :!! !!)'I@-li',s :

S¢,1;d~s d~$ iso1,'l).IdQ:n~ ,rhlJ1lIes, pe!.!!tl,?;eIlt1: ~V~ii;~r' II;IIle !i~l~~~lio~ :ph}\',si(l~~ ~il et: (t,J: ~a_lli.t: i~ma,,,, gin'J~!rtes. c:o:nj~~IlI.ee;s~ on, ~ut poser IU, :;::;; -1 ± i:U) let dWl~ ees l~nditiiQlJIi5, ~,,8Q'~ultio:n$, ,::c(~) r'OO~,es, ,so:nt de !il! :f~l:'m!ll'

"=======================9

,x ;;: e"~~(C II OillH5:,rn~'",*, C~,siiiC1.!IlI(I;f;) .

x. - Drh~ tos( ~t +, , )

x ~! Dt~',(l""~ci:si[liI.( OOlt 4' ,~,!)

.,." 'Ce... liflp. nt" A ,h/ "" ltD "'"".I} "2' :I!.,i'~ ,L" ~ V' I'f' e IA

:~~, ,ne f;e$te p:~u~ ,~I)"I,!'~ ajo!Xte,~ ~ne ro'It!!i~l'otl parti:e!!!illit~ Ide r:&uy~ti(m ,dlilTt,r¢~tt'¢'Ut. :iiliiti.' et ~, ciL~rerm:~I1I.er I.IES Y'oliL~u,~s: d~s '~IO'.mSJlllirn.1!~~ ,ill ~"aid,~ des oorni.ml.o.rnB, :iniii~ ...


-4 04

~Sioimt V'II [Itt V 2. deux, 'vect¢lt!J~c$ :0010, [ntllls de ci)mposanh~s :fe~P.oot;,~:J; (X II , '11 , Z~)

O~1~' 'if~; ~ Z2) d!ilni ~e ,~, (;rU10]]o:~m~ {ft ~ ~,t. ~l" Soit ~ r,~:li1g1e OI:.imt.e· des vee- 4 -4

t(!i,iiif;5, 'V'I Cit: V 2'

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, '~'

= M~d:~~ d'~ '~cl~ur' V

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~w cu· u·~

v' + .~. :;;; "!p.'

,d"ou. I V:;:;· JX2, +, y,1 ~ z.1.~-1

40

- Cemp05aiP-l.tn' diill! v-ede~r "'iI' S:~r !fie" axe

~, ~ .

En [¢rnaf;()'t¢J~~ . .q~e I((~'l;@t'i ecrill~: V'~ . 'V':!. ';;;;: V i:V ~'CO;S,il,.!i V'~'r&'fiUl, rqr~te lilli pro~

,4 ..... q

jtrliol] de V;. inn .Ia, ~i~~ioll de v't ~ ~ :pNje!i:'tw~ dc:' V ;S.U!f ~Il ~ O~ (:~.P' 01~ O~)

...iiI ~ "'~ ~ J: ';[i -I~ -k--: t! l['eil'ii_ t! :~' 'i] is,~,e{~~i!t :: !i.'I,~ ~"''!r~~U([' !O-!!D_..,~r«: .. ~ ~- ~ "T'" . ',r' ~,}... -

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..... .

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(r.n.p~ Vj~ ;;;;: ~ ". ~ ,~: V '2' ~ 'V . ~,) '= Qtt~~~lJti Ids' (I-e.~ VC(:f'('N1f$;

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- mdWie' a','ultl: /!ftld1i,i't' ~~~~,

,4 =4,

31 V'I ~t V~ :5.Q:nJt fonctioti5 ,~hl. l\¢~P~ ~'h:):rc$ ~

= .P'fifrp,ri~l~j iI't!',~~t:ri~~"t!S ,dliltJ\.\i ie'S' tril'if~S .~. =--* '=""f

:OC ~ ~A~ AC

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V~ .e:1: V:I!:.

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'V: ~~ V'II A ·V~ ¢,n UiG, rv«~nf. ,etl'hDgO:ita'! aljjj. :plitD, defi.f;i!i r~f: V;t ~t. Vl!;i >Cliut~, dr;

4· ~ ·4·

I 'I~Uie' mtiil~ 'q,~~' fV"~ ,t. V~, "Ii) J,Q.[iIfiiLe,n;t: U!~, tdi~h~· ,clji:~i de ,mooid~' VI V,il.t51n all"

\';' At!!it~, :m~th'Qd1e$ POliU' (uiliniir. te ~$ ~: ~ iIr'l1'~~s aireS 3 do:~gts de' :13, m31im drone. = ~i!f~~IOOiYchq!]1 d~' M~~~U.

it:.' -4 ,~ ,~

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= Co:m:pO&l!lil~(,;5 ,e'f: V' dltiilfls IIJ.irnc ibii:5e G3mesi.CJi1.tR;· '~ii:l~ itt" u~l

:En '!i.lU~jhS~Hlt' :~s prol[i!d~t.es ,~O-;]fi~m :p4JiJiS ~U:I; :'


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O.l1! ~Il!t remamuer It1IilJe' chaq ue ~-er,me' IL:)orresl'iiC:ind re~~eed.veme!'lit i!!iux, d~-e;,rtni:naLnt$

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I Lr.:: Ugn e :P.'IJ I so les "jIliU~e5! ;pal!!" 'P ell' nUI!~':il1 .fiWl eire U ~ a ire,,,

~ D~ri~~ dj,~iCl produiit, ~d~]

5i, v: e~: Y:: mlilt fu.litdtons ,diU temps

• oF'-l..;-1 ' ,"1 .,i,_ il;'''i ,.,!ii' ' ,;j; • ,ni ' ,,'01of' !!uili .aiI ,'W:: I a!l!fe IIOIi Hln. !l!f,mn6"e nUL,

Pmd~ilt: ,~OO@' de 'tm,i\s V~Cf)@1llr.s, ,~ D6in~tiu

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S0111lJlIl poim M eU.lrlJie, dans U!~, !i~~:~e'l St., O~ mUR~~ ~ d~'HI] R:pe;~~' d!,u.rigine n, d!~~, ,O:rdlOgol1l3iUX ~ Or, Oz.

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foelw.rtiluo.ii ce,trte condittiofill [est',.,eH.e sl!I/ffis.a'nie a:vec; 1.6 don:n~, num~rique$ roufm,i;es, '?

'0' :I'~ [eSot ~lut'ie~ de wtroudre :na p:~,'e[f~£~re q,~t.i.Qn, ~Jl, U~tl!mt ~~t!¢' ,d,I¢ J~ d~~mc: ~ QI~ p~rub"~' des !!lot~[ti,Q:niS, ttelles, q~.'\i1 ne SQi!.,!U ne~~ml:-e' de uiaillr,e :pll~~~,~ :fui~ l~' ,me.I1Ii1El' ,cjlj]~ut

'0 POUir :l\a, de;u:d~[ine [~iUle$t~Qm~ ~ fiirut: P,fetli'uillr,'i;l' >el1!! f'Q~pte Jes ,dlil'f-e~[c:~te~, pha~$, d(!!! mo~~ ,,!,'C1Irn1e:nlt~, ,~,'!,!\:(l~ des ,co:ndlUt.ioJ'l5: ~'n~ltiale.t ~MIngli1tes_"

~ :~',..-;.l ",,. ~H ... '"

,J~ ~v.:, ~,IUI~,y.I"'&

1 .. 0,1111 :peUl f[ecnclir,e ]"Qr,~~i.Il~· ~s; ab8Ci~~,a, 1\a, ~itiil)'J!1, de'~, '!j'.IM~ure~, rua d1t~ ;f;'~ I) ~ ~&, J~Ii'IJtc~erm: IJI!I!IC' di:sm.IKti' ,XI :~ V'~,& ,;i,'I,I'Qnt de (fcijWieJ' = ,1J,\!'tt !IOIn:e acd:l~[.itiDn = ,~: -(.~ o01linst:lllilt~' >- 0) ,~I p.3l't,ir ,d)e':Ia, date t! !:! :E~

:Po:llIr i' >, i'!,.Ie- nUJUlv~mi)n~; t.51 caf;act~f;j~ !p3iF:' 'unc' v,itt:5St, :::

V ~~ .x: ~ =,t1( t,~ t~) + "1'0

. . ].{ . ):a - 'ii.,," t" ~ -, ,X, ... , = - iiiI!\t= t- .. -+- "'~J~~ = 1.'1 J ,+ ii:,~~ :2 .. . " ! ;[Ii. ~" • ~. II

U}


I

", ,,"~ ",' ~"'" I~ '~,' V' ,~ "", , 'V;(JI

,L:,:;!I'rt-t:t est obtmu, ~,Q.rsqU,I£i: ,~ill~, SOl!li: ;t '= ;t ~ :;::; _.

.. , ~

'1'1', ' " "'d' ,,;. C,C '-~I' ",;I" .. 'I;' ",.,", ,,li_, , ,(.",)." ' .. , ,', ·L .. • , ,(.'1- ..iI1~~" J' ..iii" ,Ju;'iID' ,

,G<'Iil, r;epo.~ !liilillh, !Ce ~~~.il!.I:eu!r yamS ,exp:feSSl.o.n,,~ Xii'. " ,on Ou ... I.e1il ' .1-i.I, 'liI~i1!~lOe 'liI, a.r,r·~l, • •

~ ~

v2:

'1j"N, =. ' ,I) ,,"P' , ,

Jkl' ~. - "* ". i1l~

2;11: "

A_iI'iI'hlf" ~e~'lli! '~i'" ~' '''--'~ '~ .• .:_ "rr.- ~~~.~-~ ',', u..'Her.rq\~ "

V a ~ 54: knru '" Ir~ ~ lS [1iJiI: • :f'~; ,d,"oQ,: D .= 24, m.

V~ ~ W.8 knnl" h .. ,!l ~ ,30!iE,' .5""~.; ,d,~'oo,: [[)-~: '81·m.

:2~ :ee~u:i,tiol1! :ho:mire de 1::1, iPrem~he 'vo:iIU:~-ei' est donlnee :pl!f [\a re~i)tio.n ,[ I)~ en. :faisan!t: i~'11 ~ 0 .~: 1:l:'~ ~ ,®, :

~i ~ ::'

it~. (bt't.f ;;;;;; ~,~ ~oogd¢ 'vo]tU!li'~ iMa1~I: ,~, r,r:.lmi~ ~ d ; ,~t il :Iii: d!i1ih~ .t·1 El ~" el,~·,et~iUt ,d,QG;(;

.fl., ~i~'''''M,.~~·,"",,;o;, ~ ~~..,I!.:i., V ~,

!IIi w (IUoM..I~ ' ... ·1 ~. T ";(]i'"'"

lao ~fuoor:IJ {~.) ~nn~ ,:'-klrs :po:lLlr lli ,~omde '~itl!lIlI-e' l!!1t1e posAmii)n. {:a.~:,~ rem~e par b} ~

.... rr .• ;'I; l!.;i';ii ,~'i;z_,_·u·(~ .~''Il..ll.,·V'':'" ,1" .:!i, ~~;J [!:IIi '=:2 !(iI\', =, [I" '. y(!!,,~.~ '~~J 'T,O'"' =,!:,!!~,

Vi(]; , ct qJiil dOIlIil:e 'uiIle' ,diiist3i1lCe.xi r:,tr-OOUfolliiZ jiUS-qJu'·ii :I'.::I[rrit: (a la dlate' ,. ;;; "[1,'+ ""'!ir'. } ::.

[~

._. _ v~, ,_'I" I •

. ~ ~ tl +·V,~=liL

~19'

lao ct'lndidO'Jl. d~m~!1id!6c:' oorn'¢espooo. ~ .~~ .,;( X~. (QfiIj ~~J# k~ d~mC'JtsJo:n5 d~ cVOltU1IG5" ~~milk$, ~ d~· :pO:~fJI~'$ ~~~f.i¢h!l", ],,' ,SQit :i:

v; " .. ~" v!, 2~ + V{!,~- d < :~t~ l'

V~'· .,

J Ci(];(~ 1). .,

{\Ii >- ~,' 'F' = .~, I *' V,,,,li

., :~ c. ..

,,,. ".to' ;til' ,:

.SOlt a.V« lies, 'valeurs donnees: ,d >- 33· Iln.

'Cdtt, oom:l~~i:atl ~lesot: ~ .~1iIffisa~l~ ~: iW $·uiff:OI: d'ili:"na,SIIJ£i" liiIi!I,e !5ituatlOlili te'Ui,i' ,qrjj~' b > t:i:;, ,a.~ il -c V,~e;.

I

U, ~n.d¢: yt)it~tr¢, he~"u:~ ~ :p~nwih¢ i!l.1!!',~n :mfrni:' :I~ [dl)~!: die' ~~ '&;eltnag;e'~, ~o-r~ .q,~'

~ ~ ~

b t'Qad~llUQ~ ~1r>@Ui~'h F~t: ~~ w;l'if;i~e ~

'~;i!"'lii~, '~·I ,i.: ,< .. 1,'[ :"'~-'~I,'ijiin"1'l 'I" """,u·~-,,- ",ffeflti!L;~mc' '''''''1'". ,~lj.tIf--:r"n ~n ~IIX:..:.," '"1"[ ,a""""'I!I-fL-, ""'"""I~' l~;ILlJII_~~ ,(I . H~ _1IiIJ~--v.I;K.llu_ .. ';~n~ ,.,~_,~ ~iJll,~ ,c __ ' _ !!I!-~ __ ~:IIJ.!\ all.lll~IRii.,C 1~11L'_~!l!l' -.~~ • .ut;: -!I!-~,

turn Sie :fI1jppr(KShe' 3~O:[$ oon~amm~t d~l :Iii p:~mle~ (b [(Hff"~reiiW .s 'vii!~S! ;i:'~'~, x'

','c~' .,tiI c" j": ,1,-""''': ",".", :'-,,' ," I~' [~iL"',~ , .rI"~,:"'~1,4L.o. ~ :1 ,c ,;~ :~'~;~;"I~I ~~, ~: . ;Ij,~;li~[,-AL... ,:-..fi""ij' .'": nISll.e '~DU~O'U!f,s. JIDShJ,W ill!ll !IiIU.w::,.. " ,,", es IiiWRC, OI5qu, e .e5i ,so:nlll, 3[iJ~~ ~'Iilil!! R:Uir '-11"",i11I1a

di est mlnlm.:J[l~"

IlIn pro_je~k!i M [~: m;\;~~ in' e$t land~ dal~ un [~~i!I vem~l (O~,.l) [a~, urne ~~,

,4

'if!1nble V,~ ~i:S:ii!Jirt: tun :angle' e l!fe(: [~~hofilm·mle Ox., ICe~ [~fereliltiet [~e' i la, Sllrra!!! de

11~'T'n" r"-II"," ,"I~'IL""n @tr~ -"JIl"'~'~'1fI ,",' d-'Il;;,"~"'~n"""r:~·~".iio,""'" 1'" "j !.!-e!1 "II!" "'e'~ sera Sli!,P;po.s;e' g;a~",~!e" _~_ ~ ~ ,a(1:le~~!lg!.!!D,";" 9 ':__i!!!i-\'I!I ptSii!L "lQ:;U" OO,!il5<~~!~ ,-,.J! [p"o-

'~ecf~e: [e-5t '!iO!J.U'rri:s: d~ll.us ;I une ~r;ct de: _tte:rt'ient dll1'E~ ~ l~:a~r'" fo'tice, liIue' li:Oi1il [llIii!iuJt

JI i. 11", _ '" "L ,. , , " .. 1,.""", "- '" ,. '''",,' , ,L, "'II ,,', I i!""" "

~ - ,-4 4, "-

metJtre $ou:s: la fomlne ff ~ =k ,.," avec k :> 0 ,et: V 'Villes.1e ~;mta;Iitti1l!1ee dill] 'projecti~ ..

1,., Eta'tiUiiF les ~UatiC'M aUI rm:uJvement : (),n hitt~~ra La c~;~tame: a;e 't;emp$ ,t ;; 1'.

M: ........ "" ~'" ,j,. ,'",,*~" ".:1\'1' '~11" '"d""'~~ ," ,"" ""M.,;,h;;, "rtij'~~I .. ,;d, "I ~"," J"JJ!n!Y!'!;;J !f;l.;u.'f! !!i!:I! 1!oi!ia]!!!liilWUe !.i!\i!' [P,!il!I;w;;;~~!'~ ~ :__Jm!!,~ i!/.!!ne ~~lm"-"'~!i!;;: ~".:."ca~\. ... ~ q~:e: sa

~

'Vi;t~;~e t~nd ~:e~ ume Umit~ 'VII, que [~~'onl p.fidi~er~ .•

It' cas i\I..=_ ... ~ , .. ~'l'~iI" [i' ....... , \,~;iio_ ... e· .. ' act-' i'rI~"';:~oi'Oiji 4~~ Ii-~i"", :,",''i'" ~iji~O\Oijil-:l:e" t: 1'-. 1II" 'i.i',,~ et· .. · 'ili'."

~ ... ~ n~~!ii;" glU~ ~ ~;;!I ¥il11II,~iI'OII .~,..;, !",,",~I'''I''''~[II uU UI} ·.UU" "'1'" II,U~[I,,""),,",~[~ u , ~\O " Q" '!r'e! Ytt"

2' .. , [ealoili~e~ I.e 'bimps l's, nkflsniire ,.l1ll1 pro~:edile, :pDIJJr' atite'1indre' Ire :i!ammet S de Si!l1 'D jectoire~ et: dQnfi1er [~a!: p!O$liit.ionl d'e S.,

Appl~'c~ti~~' ,!!'1umeriQll!'e':' 'el ~ :~" V[!) ~~ 'Ill :~ calc!!!ler l~lIltiht:de' de, 5., et: GDmp!r!!" a raUt1it~-de atte?'"~ te [l:Or~i:Jr:on fiI~g'li~' '[e ~'Otternent ,de, l'a~;'~

, . u,. lin ''''''i!'' I ''''~ I I I. ." ,.. ., ~II"

iPQi~t de 'QO:uJ11S

.' l.o.~ fb.n.dilI~e.ii!ltaile de la d))'i!l~m£q,ueOUitil ma!~:n~mati,qu,of;

'.' r*~IIl!Jti~n ,d:'&l~ti~~ d~lWlren;li~~l1e' d'l!l :~.emie~' [~rdre ~v.oc ,~QI!d, A·u~mbre.,


~ "!;;!

o;D

:2~ A a~ diu, Iirr!~itlm~ dJu, ~ .I.~ai~f, 1:aJ tm;iSCit,;autt. e~:iJ.Id;Dee doit ~ S:t~lilIe[' ~ ~iIIi"dWl!iUlS ~ ,d\E ,Jj

la ~·r.aj~lQiJre' :PiIJ~~abo1jlq,u~' 'f,Ji "J~ssl£]ug ijo Gbt~1,[e e~ ~"~ib~"~ (k, 'Imr@tlement,

'~ 1' .... Ie" c; ..iii" ":""Iil.o. d: I-, Ali.,,"," ".-"'"- ,- ,- "",01'" --"..(; ... '-u "- ,~,'',--~ M:a -~,- -",-!'tBjit!ll I' "6t:i'~i _",~, 0:1 ,i'Q'Jl!'!.!!!l!!rngn~~ _ig ':il! ~r~~!i!!m'!,'q,~ :P.pp !I.q!.!!'9Ii' ~ __ fi!il\!i~ . ~ _.' !,!!i~, Iml ... _. ._.,:L _ ,, __

m: .;;;; "1,;' - /.:.:~r, IQilI ~:~~, ,d:~reaem.enlt: '~l!Ie t :;;;; ",~:;j' ;;;; GiJil1J.\Stall:llle",

. n~

,"""I' >!",'j';;",o[fo-, "\""" p"fo"''''r.ti~' "'. :c: _, ""'!O'!, 'I!.!!C~1;,J""1Io""" """~'" ""~-~~, ~ k

""li'

EEl tc£i,'I.t;lUl.: ~e p:~itttciF~ ~~;ifid~m~tM OO~iS,]~ fOJimC '~!~ ~ If' ~ O\_mJ obth;:'fU Idi ~~cte'",

4 u~

,Iin!;mt. mile 16quation, eJiffe;Ilif'r:llt~eUe iIl'lil 'V :

r=~~==~==~==~~

~ 4,

d,l ~v -+, ~

~ r~~- '!::lj ifll,iJ1 ,= ~~

d.( - (it 10

!I.~OO:~''O;~5 m;ai_QlIenal'll~: ~,~'~,LWtio;_n, d~rrmlJi~:tdle

'-!Ii'

clJV "k.~ ,~ r1i

-,-- + -'V iYi; g $Oa'~!i:Si po_,.~r:!!t t: - -'-

dr' fl.! - '~ii::li't'

-+ -+ ~,

ev _ V V:~

=+l~;::;; __

.d t, 't " 'r

:FterolVii):HS req,lI;Ila:tio:~, dliiBJ\ff:ljl~fille Vie d\i'Ji!rie-illL~ :::

'7' , , :7 '7 =,! V (t.) :~ V, -t, A.I~' 'I!:",

,~ -+ '9' -+ ~ ~

~'~t:eilu; A es! ,defina, par ~"8 OOr:td~itfu~ :il1litiite 'Y' ~ Vo ;0 ;,' ~ 10: ,A, ,~, V (} - V f

-t. --ij; ,-+ -[1;, '~ !:

v, .(. ~,'!j - v" ob lV" ' '\,") - '[

·'~'i - '-l"'"\"c-' v~,e

:En :ht1.3]]t une DomreJite: :ro.is, p!lt iu~,pon: ~ f; GO! !l:d)ti.aitt :

~ ~,~~, -.! ~

OM('t) ~ V~ t,+, (V:j) -,v:~ )(='t)e '! ,'t, I.

~ ~ ,~

J est ~,t.fD!ni, par ~ ODl:IldJi;~lu~ :iflJitia[e OM ;;;: 01 iiJ l' ;:;; Q:

:~ .,~,:~

.B = 1i(V(j,- Vd

=='; ~ =t =if (' _!) r.

, O,M{.f'~1 ;;; V:r l,-t t(V(]I- Vi )I~l -'e' ~ .'

- c·

(1)

•

..... 1 C!l

... J

On Ireloo'l1ve Weill lSil!lr (lUi: [p@t!!f ,~"",+, '00 4' .~

V~'VJ'

z;-

Wf$~,[lJie' t~, ;:;a,~ X 4' X 1;[[,:::; ~V,!)iCos[0[ tt qU] OOH'tesp0Dd 'hiel'li ~. wne ,~,y,mpt(~,e ver:1tucaI e'.

:2" :L~' !ii;1lmJI:liI,e~:S de Ia t[Olll:ect(liim'~ est clete:l!'rn~:ne :Plli~' V~ ... [O~ iCe q,l!;!i.i, C(u~Dd:9, iJ!i~' 'Ii

da~~l r~ t~U£ qU(l!: {~ :~ '= V,r'"'"' ('l;(!l s in 9 ..:I- Vi }lel 'Ii:

soil:


'" i!1i :i!t: 't ~ + v' =1 ,,=, , l .

,:i~ [Iii ~! '= ,~~", ,~, ',. I '~'I"'ijIo',

Z Iii' . ,,' II' .. , '.' ,h,~~' ,'"

X,; ~ «~

[~'~, :I!!, 'tV,~'~ ~V ~ ]n,:2 ;;;;; lV'j' ~ ] - :11'11 2)

:Btl :~';!;d;:~:ef'L'1Je de l'om :frotllrunoe-n,t: ~ F'ai:rj, le' ,liIJio;uvetit~J1Jt: ,5iiJr. l~'~ O~ dt'\';~.~!: i

,I';

,~ :::i --;,8'

,Z"j: -< ::l ::: :k:' f~5tdtat t.n Me-it OQhe~nt :~ eM! pl'leS'f'~(:e de :(rotre-lJ'Le:nrt l~ point matii~i(l\] ,moni-e' :mo.Jins ~a1iit

. ~ ~

n,' ", . _ ~ ,','",,',~ ments S' "ur' [I'S 'm' 'e""m' a tr'!3il'·'a ....... ',n'ili·a IIlaUX ImIIOUVell. mt :' .. 1 ,I,rQ [I ,~i ~ :_'[U' ""''';';L~llr~'

,A., Un 'r:I"IolhUe M dec:rit une hBice c:::iiJ()u~,~i(e d·~x:e Ol .. ${l:0 m@U~'jliient i~lnt. d:eli1;n~' [en cc!Cud:o:rm6es, c"yIli1nltriiql!l!;"s, (r, 9; :z) par~ les €Quatli'o:f\s, ~:

on] ';;['1.';1" lltl ~ ~~;

•

,~

'~o., &~m'rnelr ~ vile~e V d,tJJ mo.bi~.e; d~~, laJ ~'as:e li~~ >iUX alGrdo:!f!H&s qtindriq~.

Prt'eei~i!!!J' ~@:f!l 1I1I'I~~hd,e' ~t S(:l:ril o:~'t~,tiOf;!l,

ii'"~~,_ I [I~ I] ~ r., • tu ~ I.·I,~

'~""!aef' ta '~DiTH~iU:el!!'~ ui! WI! m~~1ire' paur !ali! W:U~~ UU !11:(h:iIRi'.

iii, 'rA ";n.kfi II, '~t-r- ,- '''''1 -, -d I, 'n ,,,,,,II n ' n ' ,- 'rt' : _'t [DO, l [' l~,'" " Il.~_., ,-,.... 'II et' ,,' :" r' ~,ep_,t;'se, __ liOle,r ~I!IJ ,_ !3iJel!:'IN J'e I .iI!J11S, [IJ.L i!"~a]__. !__ pet ,I!n , 1i!;!!J' ,5iI!l~ "axe ,11~nz:ctlll"i!I,~, ,,' ,z :sa.t

ra):::e 'vert)lc:at

-+,

:2:" r:x,rnirn.er ~~, mi;me [l;:~~~ellirat1Dn ,1\ d~ m~bne"

-+ -+

Qute pBti!t:~!l:m d~re' du, pmdu,lit. s¢,jalaJl;pe /ii, - V '~ aJ[l~[re{$) Q):fd~f(l:n(s) 'peuit:'"Qn eml tif,e~ !

B., le imlfiUiiiern:einlt. de M est m!liliittefll(jjillt ,de(llirl.i par le!ii liquatlc:n~ ::

~ ;ij,talnt: I~nl; C)ij;~~talrrrte [pos.i~ive,

l., IQurJ" ar~t:~n drin!l:hangA ,ef; 'quy a~'t;,,'n, die ,c:lnang~ pin l~ppo.rt, au, mn~rrn;mt p~t, l' 2~ [E>:~?~m:er' le ved.e:Ulr '~ite~'Se drans I.ai base' des '~.Qo!idQfiI:nh1, qlUndriques ~ ,en dldu,iire' ~Orrl, module.

,_,

l. 1,. [I i\-;i,Sit d~ m~~t~ I~ 'v,il'C~ ,50''''$ 'I~ &u,~~, V ~ V . ~ (~ Uin1tif~rt)! 'tt) pf:ld~ 5ar:li~: ~ha(lLlnl des di;1u:-:; ~:er.nlii]:i,

],¢ syMtme & loooro(!lnrntG cluiilsi &CiUt(m :W~;nt~rpfttat.iofi ig6J:mel~i'"H'! b i~'ilod.wf: V ~$~i!1i~t ((l'~t~t~jll~"

..,»

:2., ["aoID~Ie:rJ:~'i;01:I! A se d!8cha;J~;iI, des ~RssJjdru::, cl!a$8i.~l11~ .cite' Sie$i 1~~~nleS, ~J]! I~OOr-

d,QI'IIAUS qriti.ndmiqjl!les"


I

-+

t_, 'i", 1.3, vit~, V 3 ,()QUit" ,!Sx,pt~.s5km ,g~liIt:r~[te; d:im;, 13! ~a~' d~, ,ooo;~Q;n,nk-,5,

c:yIimdJri;q~,es, :

et: :;: et ~ elial'!1l Q~b@GOn!li!lx ~ V ~ ~V'!I ~ J(RJm};2,. ,[ h'm)f~

~ V' = Iff'JJ:R~ f hlll (V ~ IGOn~t3jnM}"

,r

, f'OINT ,C:C'U&S,

unnposiij'oOlID des m;(n,iI.iVRi'i;.jUiJ1'5,::

,Le m~g,v~mmt, ~t !Se' d6~D',mJ'p~' ~n, u:n, .m@u~mc:mrt d~'

tr;ln.~m~ sdon; O';'lde'vj~c~ V:' ill: :Z ~ ~: e'WI mQ'!iIve· :rnent d.e liotat.ie:Jil ~iUQ'Ui" ,de O,i a Ja viJit-t~ :a!p~lait~, 'I)

,~

l 'n-,~"'::'*\

i' ~'v'~ri'Q1r !r,o~aile:n. ,~i:; .. ; 1]1 u:~ J.,

i

K~",.""

""",M

'~, "

ot ~,:E

~-+ 4" INn .lI'

DUIlt5 1:<:' ,..Jan l,~ ~', If'll" 1a, dir«ti(Jtii de: Y ;¢~t ,dotl!ii1~ 'n~l~' '~aDl;j[!( iWi = ~ - =,..;.,

, " " J?1-- ; '- ,,1;1' ~ ;~ ... ,-,--~ ~,- ~,~ L" - ,r--- ~- -- RIO) :It

C'''''''t, ,....I .... oor; ... ' .' ... ..,. d- 1"'''''''''''''1'"", .. t:,,.._,,, ,11\;,; ",.,_.,; ,f'I!' .....

_ ~ . .;;I._ ~h~,~.,.II_~, l~.~~ ~ .~l~~1. ~-JJ., [LU; U'l... ~, ,F."hJu~l •••

•

[;::~th~!l~ ,it.u!!4!i~IJ~Silte. ~iJif; la t~_JGa.()~~~' it'S I: ,~~:erfiijR~ pat ~: :!!!!, 'V" $Oil', pu~;sqiJi~ :1\3, Y,ul~ss;e; "iI ,es~: Gar:l.s~:a5]~:e :

$ ::= V· t :::: ~~~'JR 2' +, h2; (a,vee ;5:( ~H '.: Ol},

[~Uil:" 'IJ.In tou'r' cdjlJ.l liIiIob:lh~i', lei :;;: iilOt :;;: :2.11:,. ,!ll(;' [q,wi ,dnlilll1i.e p0ur ,f, :::

'~'("11i ~,~U!;~ ] ... ' J ~ 2,:jl,JR:z + h1",

O!'Ii :~I(!;IlI: ,r~lu~:fien:~:eilt :~iJ, trajetltt'(liif.e' dans un pThll'!i~ e-'-" po.~t.x, :;;;;;' REI,.

..... ~ ~_, '1'11," l:1:.;EJ; _~ ~". i'.. :x:

uD iii ,iliDrS ;g;..; n '= .2.n:, ,. Q ~ n. =.rJ! • It"

Y t~~~ee~Q~re e~t: :~efu'~~n~h. par l~ne droite' de ~ ,.'

p.ilint~' -~I~ qllJ.l~,fnit dlOIl~'L(lIl iil:ngle~]IlV« I]'~[QX. H: 1"",

, ,I ' ,

C~:."..~\:, ",'1 ~ ---: ;~;'~:"'"'' I'" ~-~t -; fi C -: - ~~,,~.~I ,11 ,II: ,\H>' 'I~I ~_,' ~ 'I~. ,1!i;O~U:' I~Pt !i;~lh~d;CL OOfiliGSP(h~, _' - ~ro!ll.cll" ,I,\!;I!,

5'ii-irfatt ~Mr3'1~ du qliIii'idJrrc' (~~ 0::, r':3 R) iSUir

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On nf!U!i o'l:~~niJr l~'~I.eratio:n. en [der,iv,aoi d~rectemeni lli'[i9ft~D d.e l'a, v:iits5e ::

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!B. ':Ii", la, ["(',bdo:n, e-ntr-e z e~: e ,e5lt: ~n_clb~(fJ.~e' : la tr:ajmo:ure ns.tc' d\ooc. :Iiill [m.~rmle~,;ei sa tr,gnr--(i,se;Ii1t'dition, lI'I':ia!li1!ll' (.2 en, fOI'l.{;liOfl ,dfj 1.:9) '~i.'I'"'1'leme:nt~

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:n.e ~e~~ei;l!r' ~,~ dt:fliill ,ii, :p-ar,lnit" de' la tr3jeli;it:.oiur:i;:'~, In~' ,chm!ll'e paS;., mals les e-.Xj~~.1lI.O$ de V '-i'

~'A :iiliroin t d~:I(irenJtcs" plJ.l~squ~ :~',6CID1Iiiltilull bot;'~'ln' ,~~t" ,cllutI-k~i1I~e.

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,., :2~ u'[cak:ul, est :~, m!me q~'a~ A_., 1.., ea t,~~~~'U: Gumple d~' I~ ~oL\jVC:Iillili"~xpf:~icn ,d.e ! e m ,~M {~!I.I nO!!I.[de ~\;,,;,.),

Un pentth.d.e :s"i!l!'l:pr~ e~t :t'ii:mstl'tue d'une [c~rde! '~,Mde!il~ibLe et SaJl!lS Irmu'Se de, I.cltg;~IlU ~'& [~~ql~:@lll~ 'est. ~~~pe~du un] pOllnt ~wri@l H ,de mi!~"Sse ffl' ..

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A llnstant Iltlilhat 'Olil[ lalilll:fi ,Ml. ifM, teni!llll, aVEC une Vilttesse llilonmntale: Vii) .. I V'Q~;Y.'

O~@ '~~i.j]t·Q" d~Fe du RtQI!IV@m~nt ]!JIliteri@l!Ir' de' lla, 1!iIl!!~e ffl[ ?'

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;0 wi f~;ndammtale cl.~ l\a,dy,nam~qu,e!,

!I ,Ac:d:Mrati0D :POlllir' U!I1I :mo:uvement df{:llIi.air~"

M :Ii~: Gt~nt' Imid3il!Sm,mU ten.dJuii, la m~ UI amDut< urn] IrrmOUil{(l~emrt circul:31lfe de' c:en1!r~ Or [~I: &' m,yan, t Sen ;\~I'itudc' ~ui'pn,¢nJtikllk ~II~' Pine en ,en~r;gi[;e, pot.emtreU.e de :pestlnt~ur' d: [~~!:J&.tiV¢msn!l: .tJl~ :ptWd,~ t~rsj,¢. dniliq,ij;il;'.

A,", "..;", .. i ~I"""'I·;<' """"~, Di""''''''''''''' ;ru,; [1i1i-~.,I".I·1"<' .. ,' ,iF,I'lIl!l.\lll-ll!!!I 1a;IIoU ,il! .. _U~ r--'!I.Ii"-~,.~~, 'iJ!IIIII.l ~llJ\IJu ,II,~II

'" La ~@:rde !Ue~tie ~endIUl~' [~t :Ie' ,mQ'uy~m~t!lt dtl! :~~dJlllit ~I: ogijW~~t~:;d:f¢ (el]nm <: ~)"

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(lnt1rgie ~'njLt;liale S;l!Iff't~i~nrl: hriI(po:rt:int~'.

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1 '(I{IiI. peut {Off,mer a ,i'artlr dll_'iJi' g" I gml1l.di!lUTS rnrac;-.'

Mr..iJ5aIii'it '~e' p;r'uh1~lffiie' p:llIyi5iqJiJI~l.

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lli..3 m~ld.e I~mnl: ten.dl!i~; 1~' po5iJilt liIa~i;r:ttJ d~).:rU un

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,;I!~i.:: de' ,cer(te et b. h~n'5io:li'I Tine tra'raille pas ( 1"

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o.n. o'bservt ;:I~.Of$ dies, Q!SJciI,uio:n$ t.nlre des MleU'~S: ,exotrtm.e.s, ±9[:~. ][ tUlJt: done '~;iiiC:'

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Ces: dJe·UiX va1.ieu'~.s ;n:'Q)~st(;lIit q~ :POU[' ']l < ,4", D~i!¥IIUte :~alr~'! :111 ro:n.dili.Q:n. ~h~&i ,': . - , Q .. -< 9- ~ 9 e: [[-'0- ~;'"I ~. '~;), \'iiit'e~ ,de~-anlt: ,s,~;att'lnrllll-er' il!vani. nue la t-e:nsioii)-n noe

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IUln pemhll.e S'~'m[p~' ';0., masse: I~" fil de, ffiongllleur l" ~:lile'Xtens:ible, et de! mIS'S!' lH!rUgea:b'~,e =, eS't: suspendu len lUlIl [poin,t fixe, 0 :e.t: W.~h@' S~'~lS vi~st: ifi!ll'ti'!lle ,de\pyiiS, ufi@' 1lI!il~ij;tiO" i!Y~l [l~' 'f~I~, !t!!.Srt [h;1)rij!;on'l!:~l et 'tem~l, :50i~ 11 b d~@UriC~ ern_ h~j ~1iI,t, 01 let I.e ~m,met d~ ~ ttaJj~r;;t.'Qire' ,di~nilt~ 'en~lllii~' par- La m.a:S$e m.,

1~ ~~nner' q;t!llt';t~fdv:emel!ft le d!om~~IO! -de v,a'~!tii!u~S d~! ,h,., 2 .. Determ~lner ,f;.


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'~[(J®tis¢rvatio:n, de ]'en.etgie m~lWi:q,~e, '.' l»i, fQnd~n:t~ih:l'd.e: la dy.rllarmiq,llJiel'.

n ,e:i1: UUJltilie' ,de det.er.m~ner Ijb;IU;1!~i~o de l~ '~'ra,~~cLQiiE'¢ tpY-Uf ~lfP'Qndre ~ [la, [q_IIRs.trnD!" ,!EnJ1iri.::' ~,e PGliiilt d¢ d~;,:!il:'t Cit: le 'po:~~,~: .aiUeitnl ~ I,'~nstilnt: [ob le fit casse', la masse ».1' (test croij~~ q,Q'~ $$.tl! ~~id$ ,~t a ~'1]1'.n.iii~n dUJ ifi.l, ,qui ne ir.availlt. :p;aiS. La c~D5UVati,o;o, [de :I',eneril\e ,m~il:a'n~;q,u~ r~m~t d~ ~i¢~ lia, v,il~~ e~ f~iIlll.itlll.de' •

.l paJrtir ,diu. mO'm.en:t: [@u le fil, C1~',:la rna~ [Jinilqu~m~l'Iit w.umri~ ,a, ,mo, :poids, a ~.fJ:¢'

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,~fittt Mt,i~t~e die, Ja 'vil~sse' e~: [00ns.erv;~e.

~ 'V:~le~ ,en :B est oo'rizu.n.ta.ie;" La ttI.\1i~' !!'ir! ,d;OCf.;~I:

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mars lr[fnel';gie mkanritJIu.e diu: pobu: M: 5C oo;nSft'~',

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Le ,mom:eme:.IJl1 de b, 11IJJi.l~f::':rtIi, ,SO'Ulmilise;3, S:®(JfI ,oilds et, a la teillifdUDI ~u 'IIDt s;,ehme dans

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Le p(j(ld!i e'B!: It11l1lif ifb(li'!~ OOMefV3!l!lir¥e'.

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ChQi~irn$ A PO~;~' <f!~i~h:i.:~ df!' ,I"~n~.-ne ~~t~~id[t ~~: i~~]j'lvo:rn$, ~'~mer.uh~ ~~f;iii~~~' ,~g A~ B"~ S!

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b, tr,aj~o:ire de' ,M V~r$ le i!:,yJ~cl;rrt',

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tem~Iii~. S~I [~itii:g.1I1 :~~~ [l~ ~~~ I~~, I~p~r~~ ~~j [~~:~!l1gle 91 que fait: [~e l!i'aygo~ [CMl,;J,_ ~I V@;Jti~at~ d@~~ifd;ifit~ ttl. flgu~).,

L',e lreNrent~e!l ttene5i~re e$t, SUpPC~1 '9aliicHn. ,et ~;'a(;dU!ra!ion d'e I~ pesa;nteur' es-t nalee ""~.

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(a) Cou~li~-s, :fm,mOO:s~ ~iN,i.oore:s til lL[i, '~G:ulrbe '00 :biUii :p.ts.s-a!ni :p-rur r'Ol'lglme. U ~~j,13.Blt ,d!;os.citlatio:n~ au!~DiI!lf' de posii!ti:ens d"&1,uiilihr:e ,d;~ff~f;~IiI;t~ d~' I} !!!!l '0"

~bJ Cou!!!"bes f~r,mee~·t eniliQili1rarU: r,o;ri:gjme. ]~, ,s.',~~: d."osei~~ario:nSi ~n!lirou;~' de' 1.31 posil:tilion [clfeq,~mblie' a ~ 0.,

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b.. On ~a1it. ~o': ~~ '®I,,4e

,La

[0:;) Ib~ip:!I~5entei!" Ila: 'oonCl1tion 9'4- :EJi,(e) pour ~!,5, y~~:eur,s de I!' ,egale~ ~ 01,,2 ~ [Sljl6 p~,b t C~mm~n~r:,

P) On prem:l ;: ~ ,~t2, Det~rrnmMf lli pulJmi.o:n {l: 'des :,mtes O$dlh!,~M, p~ ~ppo~, (ii!t(, pesiiions ;jf~quri~ibre ~tables. [~Olillile~ Il\a va~:r de Q; en fonction de ,ooJ~ ~ 1m.

,~' 1 :1;,.

~,o,~,u., ~,~ c,n

1~ :U; :pOJ[I!~: U ~'0] ~l~} ~ulii:s.tihtC UM' po,ittlOIli]

-4 J~eq;Uialhtt ~I:i[ laquti~ ~~] :r~i;t;t1] ;iOOr:m~,~ :R du

~1Jp'po'.r1i: i: a jlJ.lste ])Our ~lJiil)ib:rel!' :F'iilftKm diu po'Jes

i~' - tit;· ,~' .' .-1. . .. ::t' = t..~' ,,'0 i J" ~

!r I;::; ~~.rg iI\I,~ err alii ,mssort r = =l>I~,I!1i.U' = ~{j '~:I •

/!'!i-.·T! . r~ '.,7' l. t s iD ~') '7

VJ.i :i1il1rll, 'IJ' ;;;; ,IKiM,1Ii: -+ m~ i:;i!ti - ,.. '~,h.!Ill![ - [~,jJi. u /1''''

'~!iMr ~1;udiGf' I;.!! ,5-'t~bmltt d~ eet ,&]y~~lb:re:~ (!m¥it5ia,~ s,t:Q:~~ 'U~ :pd;i~, ,d:¢plaee~~nl !P~' ,r~PP'Orl b eeU~ iP@~v!;~m ,~t ~p.P']i~1,(JG1i'U~ al,ll! l~O\~n;~: m;al!er,i~l, Ie ~1l~'d~Jine du ,mO'nH~.n1i: dnfitiq,iIlIe aru ~hiL1: 0 (Olll!

"'"*

e;Uimimle' • .ru.nsi, Ia Ireildii:Oll R qu:i :~~sse pa~ 0)..

-4, .-C: , ','

do: ~lH .. ,0); ~ ~,

.'~' ~ .. ~ ;::; [ofi;,~A: .~ C' ~ """ ~"O ) ~.: ~I~'

,dI[~' V.Vi ".~ .' r "V "'"r(!;' ~!Ii iJ

,",-~. , .. ~

(nil] '0" '~'Cn ~: ;r.,,~~~,e~,:::

0.111, iii] OM: l\ !f.,,~1 ~: =\!'1.~g'4;siilli Q~

QUI :1'3 ~~ k(AM·_ [~'~)[ ( f > 0 ~Qr .AM: > I~ );, e6q!Uia!t~DI1ii i(.l) s"'&r.~U~ a1iors, ~

[; J '~I;;;] =: =11'1 ..•. ~ :',"," tIi -!Ii- .~b, ',( .".'u' _, 1',], ~';~.~ !I.

f1!\~iIl, !iii - ~~J!ga,i5i11J '!7 . K!IlI!. ,il'!iH~'\I, ,1,1).1 ,5.:IJ., 2:

1'1 :!nll,~I: mit::n:',s, de se I~)n][iter ,IIJI![X pe:litof'S Y;i:lItilltlifS de' a 1(181~ ;:; 10),,,

,oj; u • '.-1 (]; '~I . ~ .,l . . ~. i.. .. ..i".L-' "'oj;

_n.'UHlSl au p;r~[IlIfl(r~ <l!f1iJre i£'41, go,. ,IE ,s;e.oo,llI.'u m.0mJIiK: ~ ecru :

8 ift [~' AM(O ~')JI10[

~ ;rr:I,gtlL ~;a I :;0 ~ " .,' • .... :;:;; [I] t '::f


•

Om, ,21, ,d!oti/C'. i ~r. o:fd;~' a,~ AM{ I}. ~ 0) ~ 2a ~

e' "" . . ~ 'Eil

~rna~'9 ~' ~ mgltil;el ~ Kla(/fjl - 2~ lZ

QI I:;;;: - ], ,[~ m'g - k'(~ - :~)i]' a,

i!1iJin: . , .2. . I .

:0 j':> ~ i!:i ii'\ ~ ~ ~ dO'~ ~~"t. i.j.. ,01 .~ ~

,~ If"cUIf ~[]!' :~:~:! II!} ~~ V ~~t: ~©iiJijO'ilIf;05, YiiltC! :p0.5iJUQJ!I;·"';';~iJiit~ll.!Itt: 5taU,R;'i ' e p!Jl,oU5; Gt; ~a

fof.Q: d~ ~tJt a.g~n)t: ,da~, :~~, ,mem.e ~n!5, {-rQ;l1it~ dt ['ap;p(il)l"

,~ !ij~.,,",~. ,< 'iI' .... ' '1_, EJii1i1';lc; ~t~[ ..... ...""A!.:. ['''D'Ri"'I' ,..,;j,,~,.. "~'f'A",,)liU ,.,...,,,,,,, ... ~iPi;c\~l"'l'Ii· """''''S l'iI"Ii~""""

r-~,~!!!, [~i!I ." ,~Hl~ '~r-~-~.;P. !!. ... ~-- ~ ~I~ ~~lfr~ -,J ~~, w. ~~~~~ !;4! ~_, ,!!!;~.~~ ~ '~~~!!." [I!r.~,-= '~I!~_ '_~JI!·!!'~ll~P.

D~~ ~~ ,peU,~~l ,.r.s ~' Pl!1t:5leri!,t.:er :i: I ,A,

if/,rIQ... 1(1,-

;;,;,;;;a > I - ,...... 0;;;;; ,0, $talble

,it.a :~n:

~'<. 1 '= !Q 0 ~ :(~, ~:n~tw'bl,e.

,i{,a 2"a

~'I

g' _'

2'" a, Le ,mO:I).I,vem.enrt: de M, s','eff~'tJlli:ltl'll sans f~otiiilmmts~ :iill r ,II, mnseF!fa1iiiofJ! de r'CDt:lir-gl~ ,m~n!iflu:e :Em· ;:!!:::~ 4' '~.:.

":I, . """(: '"1P

C'&'I¢r~ 'C"': ~"in6tti'iF¢ ,d:y, itViI1 nt M :se' d!!n:lJa;<,~'n~ 5UID" .-.,~ .. g!ll: ,.-.~.~~.~y .. 1lI ir"'~~~;oj ~ .. -I" -..,~.~~~ ~ ~.~

:I~,alifc de ,mt'~, dt. caitf;¢ 0 ~'~kf:~t tSir:npltmmt :~

~ I ~l 1 r~l

,~...., i,m(aEO ,.....' ~:m<l;l.6

. ,~ .,~,

~!pU!i5'J!~e~' ~ ~:Eh~a )1,

L;':&l~iit' l'iO~md~lk ~ deltl;.;;, .y(.igi~~, :~'Y.L~e I;ie¢'~, I~ p¢~~I~OUf~ 1,~'~ijJt~ au ~~f~4 ,d~Q~ ~ iEp' ::;:, iC)iI(~ilil:eUfl) '"!i" ,Ew.([I~~m:)

{ E< (~~iiiil"'"'ii'ilr~~' ~ -RioL1'-V [~ .... ·.,,~f!o;I'n"" "'iii'] 0;11

:IV« ' ::p('_~.':M.' I 'I['-~'M~;~' i,~]·"'~"'",C;·";!r"'" Vj

,~:~, r~A:~ ~~ l i!'j,' .,ri:, '= I~[]i =,

e 9

()f AMi ;;;; ;2,i\H: ;;:::; ,2;OA'eoo, '2: 0:::::; 2iilli'~OO, ~ {-:n: ,<~ ill <~ :n:.)",

,-, _. . ... ~,[ I} Jl~

,fl~"menrl ~ iE!l(6) :;;; -mgli.1 ~,Q.S,O if ill ,J~:I~,T@S:2 -/~ I •

:~ O)n$C:fV'.ati@tl de ~,'!'t"ew,Si~',~ tlf,ail!ui'~: ~~f;S, ,par ,1~&]ij~~;l;Yf) :~

",' :rt,'

df'Qilli ::,

U, ~b;ltiYH~ ~ i i!;;l 0 ~t ~~liIjQ'l!Ir.S, po~t~tl d'~>ibtl~iI~bre ($~~'ble ~o l~~~ble), ll t~, ~~ ~1lI~r.e$, :~ooid~~lS d!~e~l~ilibr. .. t, [e~ et = e~, $~ ~:·O;l.!I)~uiom I~ ... 'l(' lit = ~),i:l~,9~ a~~t,~

-, -- k' r - 1 --- - -- -

m:luiti'ons (tJ,~ 101,! ,e; [(n~ ~)[ et done ~:l; '6 (0" j)}-

~i~ ~'d 'I' ru ii) ~ 'I i'\f~tiL" • filj,l' ~ rn I~

[i : ~'JII·t ", ",,''"';-" ,0il'11'''' , If' ,"JIf~' ' ,.;;.: ~ ~ ~'-'It ~[ ...:;.:. I ~ ="

"I I 11,", "'J[ .... 'til"'" ,n IU~, :l,tI ., , ,1t,~""", ,l,a '2".

Ji.ouJr' I~lill'~' eette t'iill1ldi..tldn, ooit re{di~e'1 :ill est done :nh~~re quue ran. ~Ul '~"ili -c 2:1I'iI,.

'~,

,- [IOJ ~ 1M~~ruC~O~51J 'OU, x ;;; i!' ",;",,,, 11f)'J ... ,~~c,~~r;®~x)


ji", ~, ~: .... '~" 'b~jlti'4,,:11.·I.· I ..... ",,~,;- d·~[.s:'·'I-nl·jlf. -" {} :~ IjjI ," ...IiJ:':!L ~~~ ,.:Iit·~·...Ii~.Lo; ,..I "I ,) ~I' ..... "-,', ·c.

~" 1I:Il .. ,1:.4. :S~lII1~h~ '1.!,o/l: ,ill! poM)~lji,);rL, lj;~ljlJ.lu!i;l;r¢ Q 1l!I::I. \~!j;J~ !I;~~ r:;; ·~I~ , ... /" a" "~.:I9lf:l.'.S,;.

~~.Iw' ~"'Ie.;-'~iI ~.'~. ,1- ~. 'lcnn~df~SI'_P:i~~ d'~I.mb;~~_~_ 8"

t ~!1JIde [t!¢ .,:;!I, st:Jb:ut.~, [~Y!I, M: 'Jlilre en ,d~Qppailll, I~. fQnCL~OIil! iE,,(O) aU! 'VOI$j!lliilge di!:.

;Cj, I!), O' "" '

~ .. [~~'!' [I:~:nl ~ ;a~~$'~ t

dE)' d:!'fj )

.E~(6) ~ !E~.(e~J + (0 - 6~j d~:a~. +. ~:(e ~ 6.~ rl~;1r':e~ +. Q[[(6 ~ ~~rl:~l ..

~RJl ~ 0 pu~~.~!li.· Q2i m: ·i.Ul1e' fiD;i~I;h~Jil d',S(i]'Li.d]:j;brt" :~ll. 1'!tQ'I.!Ii5i f,awt: 3.ln~.s: C3i·IClU'h.~tla, d&I.~·

'1;iI!Q' . 'l!j,

~. s.ecmul\e· de rettfi' [Cili!~ p1tetnleU,t"

.or ~-~. :-' mg~:~.md:i~, .illill[i,a eoo,! = J:!j;] sin ~

d19[ '.'"" , I_-' -",2: 'J"""":J

d.E. , .. ' . a

_e ,_ (~1~;1iI ~ k~::il~sina ... ·l:'d:/" Sin';'

dO ", "" ,"", , "" ill"'"" 2.

K:~'[4Lifiili ': ;:~I'~f.;;o;Jo ~[,:,~ .: ~:: '·~I';: .. "· d'"'~, ~",iliL",~:±:o", ',t~i-:" .... ~ cl'iff.l:':·I;;t":'~·:l~ :.':"""."-="", "'~ C'5~, 1;l!'!;f~L, [pt;O:iL, ~ ~ POSJi,roO$_. ,q.iUi_~v.~ ~"""~ W!1LI~.~,m !5~a:!<i',e!5i ,e.,<SqY e~es ~l!S'tmf •.

QJru:LllIlic:m

[lilt " 2 ,Ii

1·

~ 'b. .... '). 'mj·"n-L.,- .. iiilr'lln'" ~l ... l.- .. "...;::... ... lii1Il ~ I~ cfa'l; CIn "I;' "' .. r ......... t,« ~ ... ) "

,~~, 1 'vr_, IN_.rl~l~.Ui-Y"i. ~~}UI 1J.JI":.~I'!r!l~I!!i;II.::. ~ _' ~,t\V./'i! .~ !I. ~.lII'!Ir.'U.!!Iii ~11ir...rr. 1i;~!IiiII!~1 •

'1::' ('11'1;''1. . " -. _ 0 .~'._ ~.

I' _, .~.... ~" . ' .""~ .' [ !17 ,\[]I ]1

p( Ell) ~ 'iL,,;':f' .~ = ~~. codJ -$ 2, C"1J5~' ~~: •

[I\,H ~,~ ~,6 r£n~

•

•

'_"ml ~ 0,2 '--'-'iIiI :Ill o,~

11III!l~~'.' 111 B 1

~l [0 :~.t

'"," ,/

;", .'/'

r~'~1 ;;;;,;r.r.

2,

.. ft~tl_;f T'ii_"" '"": 0_,:2 ,of'n ,ii, [I"i"'in ,~ <: 'I =, '~;I]i ~~: '117, 'ji,i'6'm.1.~ ,;i"''''''''~''ii'"~, ,;ffl'[ii;oo ~, := 11111 , ... ~ ~~- ..

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ - I!.'!- - -_ ~1~,,"L k;l';!~' 2,t;i! ,,",~ ~ ,G~ !l!\F!I~ ... ~.;rtn_~,I_uu,. ~""'"" Q V \i?.:!<'I,: iIJJ.Il!ii;'

po~i)tn;o~ d"~~!i-dl~b~ :illi'5h:Jble {maxbtliUlml I~l ,~, :11~) alQi'$ qU,C I~, ~~rn i!01 ,d1c. e, ,!ljllJ(rm_~poiftd:il!nlt. ,::iii;i)i :nfI!il1!~m.wm~'~ E~) ~nt ~f;a'bJ~s •

• ' Pgjjf 11 '.i' O~6, ,®'tI 8! r:' =- ] = ~~: itt: ~t',s, v,Q~(:il.iiF~' iO~ em: f)1. 1!IIi 0 ~'oo~Q:n&~t;, 1& :=J 0 I¢$ot $it~bk'~, rn~~~ I~ (;:(ltv~U~ d¢' pgt\¢fi:~i[¢'1 ,~:1~~,,~ ij"m,!Q,,!i'jj~' ~g, YQi$lit!@~ dt e 1=, I~I,;

" I'"

.. hU!r' 111 := ~ :[~ '~llenli: i! :> 1 - ~': e~ ~e ~ap]ju~: iI'l@!I,(IS lIiTIon.lIroe' 1~1iJ,'i~ ~,',exisl'e ql!!!'~utne

seale p1is-wlii;1!n d"equiiruib:Jle' 8 ;; o, et q_u,:j'eJh::, ,e~t: ~t-.Ible.

3\" b. ,pi) ~iJ.u: ~, l!!!!l '®~4 ,r:t ~ =, 0".1, ~.¢S, ~~Jti,Qn~, d."equi~~ihv~' stab~· :50:t'iJt; !Q2' a,V¢( ::;

- 2~! ~;~, ~ ~ ~

[,;"~~ergie' ,pQ'~'('.nd~n!e d~~l~pee a~ ~c'Q.ndi olil!.r''e 'e-n '0 = '611 ,dQn~~: '~ _'~ (0 ~,±. 111'"(0 _, 0 ):;!! ,.Jl. '.;['~liD ,_, Pl '\~'~

'_'p = 'Cr !Q:;l)l T ,2:,n.!!J! - !Ii!',2.. T G<. 'tV -~:u ,~.



al

A. Regime continu

1., tes ~!3IJX g;t!rn~rrattteur.£, ~tarl:t lwam,i~~ Id~teimirne:r I.e ~GI!lIial~, j1 trave:ll$arnt le ~D~'toJi ~~, ::

'ill l'iII"'lF ""m" ""'''iI;n'''d~ )j~''''''",iI;;-;, '" I§I!,. ",!i! _ II'! __ '!O; !lll!'!O;l~ __ 1;,1) _ ~ !/,!!I_ ~'!O; ... l!.'l:, ~

Ih. '~n c;ak;u la jif~, I.e~ 1Q@1n';aims impol5~s dans, Bt] PilI" !l:h:aque ,g~n~raJteyJ~ S4ll;~PQ51e l!i-eul g~tn.eTa1~e~r 'p-r~:ie!ilt da~, Ie d~l!!~'t ~

~ geliiera~_eijjl~ E seul :: aoolF5 :[: ;;;; 0 (i~e qUl ~r:nre5PfJrtd a i1iJn 1~~I~it eu.l.titmlI) :' - !lIefilEr~atti_e!jjfrr 1 se~.Il : alliari) E:::;: 0 {~e qjUil iODrrespOli'tdl a '~n CO~Jjit'~droililiit).,

.. C~roui~s ~'~ra~iir,e.$ ~.~ IfgiIDJe oOlntif'llY • .. lh~reW3;8' de ~U~8r.,p!OiSilio(n.

:il.. a, Oli), UJilil!3rqjUelr,1,t 'qIllJEl' ~£s OOUIlmli51 trave-['.s.3:rat' R.u ~t 1R:'l: 001]1 par.f3iuMm~llIIt ,Unis, ~ rlldir ,clgs, 1Ii'~~~Mmlces Rft ~:Ri et ,cl!G5, ~'~,~Jt(lii.ilrn iE, e1; I. II5 M' ~pe11d~liiIu. '~; d~ Rj ¢t It,.

Ih. Le dH;U~~: :ii~~ure oomporblml; d~u, g~net-a~i.U;,i FliIltfH~t$ U]~l!j]i, d~ ~m·si®:ifi E" l~'a~tlli(l' d~oilll:jj[a[Il~; U. ru~:tIHllcan®\Ii, ,dlill thiortm~' <I.e ~iJj~fJosj~iQiIL ~nlil.tt~ '~m, ,dm~u~ 'w, d',!i!ooy,J~'~r~, ~tIJ dre~it: I,1]Y$ ~imp'~~',


2'" Oin :poUIrra p.mrtidie:R'WIn.t: se' rnmiliner :iliUi 1.. ~nl :nnl:atlilt ifi [0 t~min:n] ai.!i~; 00 (,n£'.\!, ,diu,

a .k d- ." ~' •

igtl!ij;n!~'f!!L![, se ttMU)!,[ tmFi1!!r~.t

D~n& Ies deux cas, [od'eremlma1iLol1! (II], g:en~f;\3ttm(r ,gqpl"lal.Gmt au,,;; 'OOtililes d!!;' III iili¢ :ptatmit po.s t~ judkl~" mr ~;n~, f~,jjt; dl~j:m[,~litm I$$. ,~I~rn~rit~ d¢ iiy~~tfi¢ a~l~J~t ,~j]tllt. Iss quartIlE' miS1a-rnUc,5~ .. , •.

1·. ,a., On ~l!!.ct ~'@;U;~ d,';a'oord. ~a-~q,ue:r' ~ue les QlllIran:t:s; ll! et: ;i~: 'tr,a!ver~l [t! e~: :Rl ne ,d6~n:dent: (Jllle' die ~ et r 'et ,~"de It;), et: R.t.,

On;a en elID':et ::

A

,. -, ,.' --"--, 'I' ~I~, _, '~I ":!" ~

,e~: E,~: ll~~u *' R1; il.'"

D'!O~ en] elimini.l!lilt I ~ 'mtre ,~~ dwx eqwaUant5i :::

E ~: R11J. +- R.10i """ 1)"

II .. Qlllittrtd,:E:=: R;;l::~' to III: :ie {'liIlNiI1I~ ] It'oli~ dilm,:~ d ilJ.ID a 'hklll]; ::.i~ :::: 0 u

.. W~'~' ib;u;Ii)iii:Chc:, DC, ~ !il!ii~~ (R,ij; ~'~-), ,I~ ,,,t~nl: ,OOnlrnl:tl' :~l ,se ,du[t ;:: ~Il :=: -:I.

" '~rnlmmli' i5ii]a '~ri!!ig(!, A£ ,m (O-I,lI,~' fR'1 '~'oo', i:1 :=r 0' a" q,,,~ !i'N\Q:!!1I~ tt ~~ul~ (n, _J

'I,!, ~ Iaus, ~~ elementi ,d!~, (i!l'~~'v~ ,~nJt Im~lre-s. Le' oo~'~a'"l drun~ ~;lIte ibramene ,e$;t: ,ao.-u; ~l'iie ~__pressi(u:ii :Iitnffi~re d-es fo:rres elet1t1r-ornot~ija.s, eft: des OOU1HI!n,(s, des :genjril~f]llllrs"Ii;llIi.o~' n-omes, 0;0, a ,d'QIl'C id ~

{iii ~ ,j'l )-"1

~I :;;;: '=

I i.E ,,",'I}

I

('4'h;\iiil de :1 ~ ~ [ [~t~['u: ,(I] ~l'eh:'!!t :I!'~ Ie m~m~' [O@!lr.anf~: ~ iU ,pa~~[tU:'I: ~¢s, d$l$t':!l~[ iR~ et :R~;~ dft.g!lll :;

E, ;;: {R.! "'" R~)i!

~:

,I

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iM I

'n'

··'''''ll.

[t~

r';' ~~ ,_ -c_, I. ~ ~' : +, u' _ ~, II!'!. II '. ,I'<J1:

CQmmc.!,,,,"d:~

r O~ I~:-~~'i\¢ !~ mlW'L1~~: {!!.~~, FQ:!M ~~,~~yt &, ~"O'gr'!i!fi~'"

[------ ------

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- ~ i[I]i + '1)1

[I!'!.. II '_',I'i;~


~I

re;

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2~, t.e $Ch~, d~ ci~uit, d~i~~t (Ie ,ge~raleuJr de tem!li@~ n',~-e$t, :pi1(ls pal1ai~: 'n: n fau,1: ~;

'I~n~r ,~'Om~l'¢ de sa :rtsi~t~li1ct bj'u~!'1li1t r) ~

i A"·

~r

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!lf~l

NOro:ltS'ic.i! 1:iIi til ns ian, a)m:: 'oomiliS: ,cl.'1!1 :iJ!Mc[,aiioof" Le ea 1'c1!I I, de ;i'l en fondloD dJe':N! ,et: I 00.115:

~ ,_I

'1·""»"1'1"\. ...... ,,;. 'I'" ,flll!l' --"iW"'''' 1 ,~I·o~·

, ,~.IHI.-~.J.-~ d" 1:1, '"1IJ _~.;I!IHI.-~Ul , ~l ~ "_ till ..

Pour d~t~l'iDiI]n}!lr: ~'" II, fiU;i!t oonli1ait~(l, :Ie ,~t!iUlit~nt £,r tr~'W~man~; :t. Ot ir ~~: ~;IJ ,+, ~,~ ,',

Il ifaiul (forK mlcwer i~~, :M'ai.5! Ia C:Q[J1tnltlirnlt~o'J'I Jt,. -1(;1 est khlotiq,iliUl' a €eJliil' R.~ ,_ !R~ au. c'n~n~menl :pres, ~ ~ -~~,d'O'i1l,:

[-, {' ru i. "}]- " {' R~, R~}'

;u ,[ '.jl; r, , +, ~ " i~ ~,,+ :r:. : '. - ~ .. ,;. m

[Ri +, ,Ft~ B~ +, Rt '~ I. It" ,oj;- tt,i RJj,'+ ~(

:Et:.en :I!ePQI1-a~t: d\aIllS< (2") :1;;1, v:aleUlr. die, U'!, '~~I'6e de' l'exp~e~iO!,n (.3,) :~

•

n~~"-m~I""';'" Ir'~i"d." ... ,.ir,i;, -:1-- '''',o!!I.I'~I''''''' i!'-';Ua· "'t. -:1-.; -iil'" i:_ ,4~1~"i'''J'i''''''~ ~l , , "'~lb,[;~. .~, """~ ~. '"J~!b'E~I,",,~I"''!i:: uU "'''''!IOIi''Q.Ul, p!;l'OI'.lI. n. 'lI1I] J i) lid i!Ca'l'~IiidJJl!l .. ~. •

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~'~ k""'lojI..,.,'L~m: . ;;.,;,; .. ~, ;:i-I, .. nlii- na_'irl:li, -1-. ;fr;,... .-It~l"....rif""",o:iI ,.,. ",·~i..~~·I~·~""r ,o:iIiili!O" ""''''i..::....:..~.:.'j·r.'''· 'd-"" ~n ' ~~ l.~. M_I!~,,--~~I~ _ "'{IJIW. ~I. M_lllil'lil t'""',.,I11~- ~ "'~I! '!UI"~. ~nl'ill.I~~I ... - ... Mil ~, ~!1.111~_ ].~, .. ~ 1e.~ll~L"'~"'I'" dl· _~ LiX=_ f'I

,slum, de5 g~~raEI!:UitcS'~ ooU'~arnt

[I ,~u,a, iit!Il:u,Cl~UE(: d!¢ 'm~:tU"-C' Ie: P1Q:i'M-a~ ~~~,:Ila fgf:~ d~iYlID dlivi~u~' dt. ,~our.1!iiit.

Tn:ms(or,mtU:1iS, lit, dUll1lilt: en re_ml!i!;a:t".::Ii~i ~~, d~i'·~~~.eB, Hi, - :r;t,,'~ et: [':E- - R -,J iI'!i;H" ~!e&; ~~fi~

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'~eli.ms, de N'o:r~on eq.luivnleJilts"

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1b'U~ [es brarlll~hern~Elh o1btel!li1ll5 e:tamt rlu'.~I~5" filii, p~l\i1~: 1'~W!llpef ~~ sgf!j~d";~neu:~S' de !' 1t!Ii:II!iJi~rnttt ;, Je Idl!'Cl1I,n~ dlevi~Dt ::

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~ ~ Ii ~ Y'II', '1;,;112, "II''' u;[!I ..,.~ •

N,()!t,om i et k :Ues l(lo:uram'IDS d[!f;Jj~ ~, et: R. :liI!Ou;S, ,a,'I,I'Ow:

{~ iI:iii, R,~i ~ ltli;

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. ('_ R.~), ]'f

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'ifl!of'iITIi;;~ ~,~;~n""n.[II"Iill::l JLc !LHnl J' .w.~~,I"UiU.IL\!'JI:i

,P'03:lIt di¥,iSlelU' d>e m-l!l'mn:~ D\ilinlSIe cde:mier ~rr.lIit ~ri.s~i1]teJ!lJiml ~i;;!in__ii1,i!it ~1~ d'~l1i~l'~f de Qli.[lI'ca~M"

'. [)1,,,,i~!lIlt, 'iiI,e ¢O!l!~I'iL'C:. ~\ii't$iid_~]\Ofil~ &e:In:X 1~1~~~st~lnoes R~ e'~' R2 e;.n pil!l~.;]II~.e sur UI'L g,of:l7II~[',9t:tU]r de OOOlr,i:Un tq,

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,Le ,~(!j liU'iill1it ~~ '~U[8 ~:m:pOda,flt'P;aSS'f'm- par 'fiil Itl&..i;st.llIlOO]i3 r'~I.I;S fuihUE: (<C'iE',sl[-;b-di re celle dJ~ C:OOOJlJlct::u]ce b_~l]UlS i!i.tv~e')iI' ilj~ ~;L:li es~''b1i<l1lli mI;a'ID~Jr;tt

Oil! 'il:~filSfd~[;e le c:~ ~t i'EiP<jf~$e~t~ ci-de$S'O!lIs. lOr- 'prerridfaJ ~; IR I!:! 5 nt IE] ~ :2: 'JI et E',2 ~: 8 V., ~., [fle1ev.lMllfi1e, I.e :g~(f1;mt.e!!lr de iI1he~-, filin ~quiivl~.ent ellltfl"e Les bIOmes ,f>, ,et B.

2., a, Cii! d:~duhe ~.a! 'V,aILea!ll~ de E p~iUfF laJqnl~~I~ t~ ciifiCuirt e'll!t ~qu,ivalent (,einmr-e, Ii; et: B)! ~I !lI1li!!!! ftfE":!.h Illoe pUI\:9! R'~ dent (lIn ~~ciS'e'jfaJ la, vaLeur ..

IR

b. Re1rotirvet tC~ r~~ulait en falsant, IWlliIe' EiJilltityse !iI~:~e de La oon:Gliti!lJn (V.i~' VelJ"~ ;;; ® ': (w !p(lj1urr Idrli.':u:Hi ~~ve;~iIJ:) ,: C(l,nxli~itiOIii ~~£aire' IllI'G'lillli II1Il1E i.e d~plIil~' :s.o~t.l1idm:t1lbJl: :. ilXlile' ~si~t:ajloe' (~fiI ,aGJneitbraJ ,q~e oe:tte Icoiiidimlf1l i!s!t SUrffifr5~U.fte,).

" A5.'SomtiClilil clJe lresllst~1Jili:es" .. lDi\ljS'e:l[I:r de ~msiiigii'il.

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,~~aS$lJ!d,<U:~Of.ii1 ,cl:.e re~i$ti!l!fi!,ce~,,~t de £.~';mI:Ji. e~ ¢~ ~;~t p,!I~fit d.e.s, ImOO~.s,,~Je Thave..n~, e~ ,die No.r1t'CUl ,a;Pp'~~q,lIJie5i ru des. 5'OU~"8yst!mefl; r:~lII8 ;silll1~Ie:s.

:2~ Le clJi~]e' A~ e:~H.:mi~: l~mplld :pwr 80m g,e[l;~raoolll],' die' Thn:e[l[im e"Ull,1\1le;n~: (Eq" ~) ~1ei:e[1mii,rae I~r-&ed~mmelllt, ~ 81111rirn, d~'al1l(rnJt:iler :~ (~ ;s,~up',jJim£m :ra~sairem~rnit 5'!JlIIiS UJJIUl' forme' :Iillllmure dl~' ,E.,. iE'j!" IIli: d ipllliJ!.S pfim~me\lilt' ,de E et' ~l _, :E.).

'In·- . i.' t. _'c .tti-. .... .J:, ;._, ;"' j' . ;iii":a j'-',ltIlui"i' d' _ '. ~-. ,nt, I .~ 'J;:' ,":"p ~it :5i'~:aIIDIiI'I1Ile ,··'IIJ .. ," W

!V,ril1: !i!!iJJ ,[C !J1~IL!~li!JIl;,i!e OO(!i!~5 ul~t· __ r~, _ IlL .. _~~ '. ~IeC J~~e_ _ !iW!IU'~"~i1I;,iN!- '. __ ~ 11)' _,« ~ __

re'lf~enrl au ttni!!me q,lUi1! :~'<O~:1i do:i~ ~jjr. (VA - 'V11li}Q1I; ';;;;: ,® {!l;lll!' p!lUJir mooui1: 61L¥e.;tJ\.


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AJou!tOrt·$ I~ ~lf~st~a~' 2:R ·ell :piu'a1!L\file ,e;lltre.A~ et :Bm" NOU5 '~l¢llQ:ns ¢._il ~pf~tati~, d~' 'NlOr.lOl'rIi :'

;iI,vee :I: = 'fJ~~~E II ; les deux, [['~sili5i;Ri~eSi 2ft. en ,p:!if,ia1ltle i$OnJ~ 'l~li,d,'i,i\aI:e:~Jj.es; ,a 1J1n.e se:u['e oosistilliCC! Ro., d~'o'~ en. !t'evena:n! lla :l'ie.fj(l'e~m:m~i'On de ~ ~:

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:flirn:deme~~'! Ie ,ii~I!!'~t p~@~~ est tqU1~&~1: ~f;1iU:C:' k~ 'oor.aes A d: :0, a, [!!IO gtoCr~n~l!Iir [(d[jj~: die, Th,gve:n~:n.) Cilir~~l~i!!',i~ !p~:r' :::

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Or (di,viseu.'~' de tmsID:11J rUilis~U'fi' I~I' ,~: ~)) :

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1., Dete:-~Irnil~u~:~ l:a '~si:s,ta~! 'kluiv~lt!nt~ des e,lipole~ 1,,=, B rep:rilS1em,k, c,ii-de~~:ucs.., [Chaque brarnch!e 'po~'Sede la l"!'1;eme [resistmee' ,r,

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C'omment ollrte!iIk _, 1~l!Jr ,D. - I.e m~r:rne r,e$uitait iiYe~ [jJ[n [riQrtilm:!' flin~i Hi de alliulet; Ita dErrd'~re' [oeW~UI~e ,eulirt: lb:r~ncM!! ~U!~ U~@ [ri~i~~Joc-@' Ri' ~ diterminer ~'

~,e iifJlc(t;if <;ai~ff@ [e:sJt ~pM~ ;!1 m~'5, en ti'9i1ilE'

..... [j'j; ~'-~'iI', .... , ...... i,;oo ... [ ... '" • ~'" ,"~"";'E' )1;, et .... ,,;0 "I;;,~ lpr.o' ~yf!_~ 1II;1!11 ~·~W,IIiII.II!;':.I1 ~.~ ~~~.:.I a ~.~ u

~ot irirfil'irim~m, G{I!i'i~hlrteUf$. On noter,\![

,~, I-.[c~.-·"",:"'-"'" 'Ifii~J" 'Ii'ni';i.,il -iie ~,-,"'g, ueu r',.oI: 0[', 11,. ~ iF@.501:;u,iIIl1I!I.!I:> "",[;1[' , • .1.. ~IIIC!Lil W'J~ ,,' ,_ !I.t ....

'fit utilh.e' pour r&~i'!.@r ees mi,mages,.

~t~inmfr;eJ '~~ r'~s<lis.~n~~ ,eq~iv.~,t~lMie @lr.ttr~ ,A ~t ~.

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I' r'i1r:!m-:'--;ti<r:'i;-,'C i~l-, 'CIV~"::-I'r;i'.,._ !CJ .. , __ "",I. , .. ~ 'i.lf~U~-,.,,,,-,,

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,," - ~i@!' j'l;_lli, ,_,~, ,. 'a"Ii;Io,IIj" [ .... Q'I;I&C,~, [@,'i, C'

ml, r.i"~I: ~rt ILrU)~~~1: ,de cll~~'.a, detfl',min~' iles, e'@umnls, [~J.~v¢~~t OOaeW1U,~ ,~

'L-,- -(- • .1._-, -, '-,:',' -[-~ -,.- J ..... -"-"'Iifl't '~I~[;o;"f~'~'~ '-[ ,,1[ .... ..,i'!i"'_ 'I~l [;o",~, lll!ll""" '~,"fI!I '-lIi~, _..:Ii~, t;l!.i'i.-"--:- [;\"Jfio~t'!t..o" ,-!ll~~:

UcHUjh.I,~[i; :pO-lilt UJjl '!o'VUJi "UI, 11.1! .. ~,~~,~ ~ " ~Ilu."', ~~ _i, Ir' JWi!' '~,;JIrl~ Ute r;o;ult "'1iiI~lUl'''''" ~

,s~metlrid (~j(I allilisyme-tr:liis) cam:JCltetls:.aflll: ,Mfi1imelb:i1Kn.~: l,e ,~ysttme t(,eas, filii) ,ain de SiJI'hsl:ul;ue;r- a tt &r,nii~r U'D, ,~ltst,inu: p:llu$ i5lmpJte. le ,Gt~u!~ ,d\c:;,~, :r:a.iM:a:nu ,dqui~¥i~:eilt'C ~'e;rfOClil~ rul~U;ri~:t pru' a~lication dB :rqlH (l':US(iiCiuJtinlll &s f~~l\an~~,

]1 ,c$-t ~fd~~-~'u: :po~ble de $u.,~,i~r' j!Ml~~nt mt-atn~ ,~n,t~~, ~~~ ~: [~ iP~Iil,li,ref~ ~llr :Ie ~S'f,s.ten,"Le U~~s.1, '00te~~, q,lIe I~ pot~nt~, de' ~~1!L'e ~~ de' :~!:$ ~:

..,_>u. ,," ...... '"' ll_ rn,a ...... p!;l, ,"'.,; filW'" ..!I',L.....,....., .... '1·J;;,.U·I.,,·Jl~_~ ", .. t-""" ~'--J .1_',,",' ,~,ii.- .... """ [cas "i! , ~~ ~.~L-~, ~ ; I ~.,IJ • .....rr ~~ I,; - I ,~.to.I!n_u.-.:. laJ~, ''''-''i. ,11"~:&.~ I~n_ '1,'!'Iill lin [~_~-u..,;. ~'ltilB.'ll.-:: •• ~.:I'. ~, . .i:;.}.1

~n-'r;I!I- 'if!I""'111I' -~ ... C, c ..... "iOi;m-i : - ~ ... It:::if"~;r, f: '-"'jC, 'i.. ~ _ ,n-ifi 'OO;j'" 'n~-~-!ll __ -[ ..:Jl __ ,"'~ji¥ 'ii;.,' ..... i'il'" ,~iii~~~-ifo'i- ,;, [~-, .11I_J II .rr-'-!'!!I- II. llr,,~ '~~l..,. .. l~ - ,.~ ,1_I11_f[l~ll.II_'JI! '-.~ 11i/-J" U'\1_l_1 r----!II,," rlli~-~, ~ y...., ... _~,[I_~ • .!:1n:JI ~_II_II~_.IIIIj-'il'lJl! til

~ ,i~' : III ,,·frifii"1:·lhnifil' 1'"i'iJ . ~,·tli.nflc!: f,jili!1 / d!e ~l.i!i '!'~'~!i'H:lI!:' 'n -'t'~ '1~, ,~,r', n .',,, J1i lit'· t-.(, J;jo' ~, ,., .'00

00_" !!:._~ ~ M.'y.,.,~ !i!i~_, i!J_~ !$j'1._,,"~_1!J. ~_~_ ~, ~$.ii_~'Ii .. __ .• ~_((~ ~'i!'tll ilL eJ~ >C1!i.I_$-_~ Yj~~~·h- ~ ral!i'

~~f d~' '~~' !sr~.~me .wn, ~y~t~m(: l5~mi~i!liif¢ ~i$ iI.!'Q:m~~tUlt rllln~' :m~ d~ V]Ui!i 1',$ii)_lt :R,MI;j.. j ~ r~,si~t'an:~~do O~ ,(;~_r,~~ ,~~.(i!r'$ a &~bli*, y~e !r;el~ti{k!'::l] de ~le~~rtr~~ li~nt: :RiI!"~ ~ [~t' R."" la, rt.sl~~nriilt"e (ber.(ihu!~' ,lIpparwit OO~lil'U~' la U~rte dc:' R-,IJ q,ua~, ,fI' '~nil. ~rs, l':inifun~, MlMli ~~ !R~ ,t, [i , ... fl~ RI!l}~ It e~t: !W:~ult~Qnl de' ft, ,;;;;; f(R)I;

- soit ;gn, ajOil!lt~Jli1t UI1I] I1Ilaijl]Uon ;au iSfsteme :il1l!filni, ooMid.~(e ::: ani ,oot~llit 'U~l $,ysrem~' iUIl'fi.ni, d4l: ,~me: i!'!i~~ii,:!!~'."

~, ,J!,., 'p:-l',e(po.s, de la g:ym~ri\e' et d,e 1,~anrHS}',mikr,ie :;

I =' U~ ,:;i)l.le' A ,s;er:.a ,djt aX'e de sy,i'Mtde sI, I~ lD.poJDJI~li' du rsry,5t.!.rnt: ,t$t. iq,j~'I"rW!M_n~ pilE' ~ :: ~l'm~'il¢ ~I~~,~ ~t ~d ~U~'~""Wi1-6tf:l~ R~ lInodiilie pa$ L~'d--pe d~ OOQr-4n~ d,I[~U'c& [Cit de: sorU~.

~, [~o,1lIr.a~t:s: sont wors, ii, R,partiJ1i~1lIi s:ym.61riq,~' :par ir,~pport. a, A.,

p,-, ,---> iIo~'- -_ -,- ,rt ,-,--_, .,:11-1-,",';:-;-,-,- _.j;t~> '~ ~l, 'iI<,-,'I-. ~'~~-.d, '" I '~m~ [ ..... ' iinvilrl\arr~-e' ,"' .. lvilll ,EI~C: u 511::(,;1 wI, LJ«:: Y, anJ~[i~fm,",,~~t. &Ii ~g. !iQ,poj~'llt. ,Ji.l, :sy~w __ ' I!;,!!I' ~~_,_ ~_~, _' ,pa~

:I~ ST~~~t¢' d"'~ 6 ~: $1, ~~Jt~ s,ym.~ ~hange h' :s!.i,cne des '~Qi1,f.Ir,~ls d~len~ et de

:' ~f.'it. -

,UI IKpillIr.tittQIlI des «ni'mn;l)S, [tsl a'iers !Il"itisy,nKuiqu.e.

Pour 'I~, potmd~l~ '(it1il PC:Uit :~Nl,~r' qUie ,Ies, :pot~mtielll$ alB !n.C!eudsi sy,m~ir.i'q,~s :"- -j~',- --co: -"',,;_"'. ~-,-,'(" -!ll"~- -c;'''''~--'t.dtl-:,~-,- Ai. .~," Uii~i 1'cl!!-:E-ilIh!:n.' .... 1m CD ,d:~".'lrt:'IK @'f!11, OP'po~ ~PO~f !,iI,'t.'S po,.,~.~~ l!i:.~ ee- 4i!,.,. = q~~ ~. K~.~ .. J"';I'. ~~~~.' ,~:~.~ >q,iIK ~.~

:~!.'enl!'id~, d~ rn,~ds, ~.ppan'C~l'lt,~, ,~j ~njt pub d de lavon !pillS p6nde ,Cp:ux.


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.' 0 III a, I!.':e;tt~ fuls-di un motif tilttHiVqI!.i~elillml :irulinL [e '1P'~l1IS £illl1:l))le OO,I!1S~5'1Tel ,~, oom~lI!i· ,tgUC[ ql!iif.l! r(l!1lI Jil~ ,Ji1ilil1lg~' pm5: :~iJ ..... ,ril\':u ~Ii.i b :iis_i$~';1llilu '~!{lJiwdeJ'lt'!;1' en r.1I~cri'IJIl:.:mil ~ eft ,itmolilt ._ IUIiI, rnl/liilloril, S:tJiPpl~~li:hJi~.

• C,n ,pOl/.ln;lil ~-"Ltem~r. ~t~blii' uf!:~~I~~"I;]~ ~~'RCiJr~nC~ t~l'~ ~lii~lt '~ des, Mi~l.:.nL"es. eqlll ~M'ili~enJ~'('s ~sdci~e'.s a d~f! 1~lwh'li~J' d~ '" M.aJilto.~ji. ,L~, r6s_tl;tllnce ~herd\.ee R: ,e~, 1m, HW'iiil\e de R I'li ~1!l!1~d ~~ .., +0Gi.

:E~V~]iI$ la :p:r>elmi~~e' ,Ptieltkode ~, O~"~;

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CetJte [~.sisllmc~ IP(2 [[) - ,~.) e-s~ e'Jl~·m.effi'f' en :~:mi~;ilmL~lfl' ,iI,~ ThI. resis.tnni:e l~x,~ d'"Qu, lei ::

R . _ [p;~~x(1 D = ~)

, ".~ '= px: +, pf2:]) ~ ,x)[

'R ,_ p:x[ 2D ~ x)

"\E~ ~ 2:D

CommcP1mire

~ Q,n pn..iI: iiljj~1 :~miliii['qi!llN~ ~.iil, '!I: d.ii!!plmt :II' C~]'S ~9, 1iIJn;il«' lte iii K:B~ (!l ,;f)!n :ajj~Y~!!i!,t ~ :~!'(~ ilk, ,tm5iilJ~ ,E,~ A~ (po'ur' ,m!!!inlCnir :~JlI! :pgt~,mt~~ ~ E], que' I'Q;!1, iretrou~ ~.e.' montJ:~ de: ~.~

~,y~~~on 'W,,~,~· ~~WJ~m~.o~ 2,0 ~,:~ F~~ dg ]} •• ,' ~ ,J]

" ~"I' ,Co ~(:2.n - ,x) A,u:;;;; 1'1'1;,1,. '-D -,

If' 21

C'ap~ioo, tro-1II~ i:ct est ,~ flile~' [ifia;~lil.li;e '~i/.Ie Dine ~t,abli~' au L.; [) '''l et"3iJllt: mn1[pJiiic;h' ,par :~:D" A-i~i,-, ~tl~' Ij~e de.l@:mG~e!llr D' ~O'~r Ie [det.ll(it_me Sif;~b~~ ,~: [~1I.I1,V,aI_j,':'.~.t~' a ijjJ~' ,; cl!¢mi,-,]isne ;It de Io:~g!)!:¢l!!\r' 2:'D"

E'i'a, e:rf.c;f.; ,oti ;3, :

I1l'[~~Ultt~, de ;Q~U¢ ~m~nJll¢ 'q;Ule :~'[on pCliU!~: re,pft'Jailre l'ilp,pHcatio:i'a, l1IiJ.mg~:qIii_t ,de I~ pre.,

''I''''i~ jJj.~;,;pti"""", seus 'I,., fY-i":I;'l'fi"'; :': ~~~~~!I!; '!I;I~·~Vt~!!! ~~ lLlil! =V.~l~!!!~ I

(;1iI;i;uiijll~J~;rre5C:Il1Jte cif~ltill}Dttt." TfunSCIQfm'OfJI!S< {e ~~iroU!i~ :;:

[ ,

,i ••• ,.f E

I I

R

,

Ie

....... - ... j

,.~, '[(,:1. 'J:' i n ,(1 ~ y"]' .,~ ~ x .2: ,(., ~ '~J' ~ :I. ~

'0'1l [t ;ii;i; I -po I U ~,pD I ;~ ,Sdn R ;iii; -, ,', I ,-,~.n} : e;t, R ';;;: -p.o.

" ., ,1,1- -, , 4- - - ,,' - - - - - - - [,+ 2;'4' r' - .,' - - ~" 6 - - ,

."" '('0)

~. ,~ R,+ p" 1"1 '-'~)

." . '(' 2'D ')':'

11: ;;;;; pi". :....:.:.._ =,:1' I

,,_ - ,',,:31 .- ':

,,(,1;,1) ):'

I~JJ:", = ,~I


Q,n; ea ,ci6dIUit' fA U ;;;; ~ql • I) ~

1- (20-3x)1 i l!i.U~: pX' 'Z'D ~', ~

,5'Qlt

."" "'. 1 .' '. '

"alP. ;:::; '~II'l'i;'Ij1i']1 I

!;., lllTWll 16 '" v ,

D

D

~. ~_,_,Iii,

, .' .

,'J. ",

s .'1 .. ·,·

....

. ~.- ... ,-,-

1 t·

. . ," ", .. ~.

" E,

t I

:E :1,1··.·· .. · •

[I

'I'.... iI.':, ..:11_ .1 ,', ..L,.......,. • • • ..lil.,. '.. . d'~ b '" l.J1 ,., . .JI ... '~ ... 'I·

,uii'S, 1:~~fe5, ~ ;ym~t(t !I:'CP!,~~I~,a!~tith nne Qptn:msatlCtn uu ,~.otl1: ". 'I:i~~J:~meril;t; ~ ,Ii ,i8J!1.t

i(mmiitti~tic~ '@Ji;I ~pml'j.re de ,staoons)" M~s4" lei ,systUn~ CD et ® !5Ont $¢rtib'IQ'bJ¢:$

nlar.s,. Q~) :~I~ d~ fo,~ p~;Y$ de e.u~vr:e (U~~ :d.Ql~"bb~'). Le ~s,~tm.:e 1~'.,Se[I1~:~ .~]~5 avmt~ od~n5 ,I~' :is.n.s ,ot! ~ ,e:>r__l,gl: ,~@In,s, de' :smnm1S pour une :m-e.Jl1l.e IO~~IJr &; 1.lgn.e.

:B. Reg'ime transitoire

1m;

1 .. lliI'@'termriner' e:~~WttD~n ~IJ ~yS"t:em~~ @'I: pi'!~$~r l·et.a~ d.;;e~,UffiU~'iI! final

2 .. r,a.iire, IU Iil lbn1laJn ~nErl9letiqllle ; O!n ~fI'1il1iler:a, ~e~ MSIlILttaiT$ en NiActiorll de C e~: C~' e~ de~ ~ii!;fIlsi~n~ l!Ie (h~r9.e ililitl~le lUi) 'e;l, l!Jo de~ eQlI1dell1Sa~u~.

'. 'f,enjS!QJ~1 ~W;:. 'b~n~ d"il)u'!I (;Illl!ndeli1~le!J):~'.

il :fuJe~e e.mrnlll:1gc:l!lo:UI1l~e dans IIJ[JJ OOndOfl3leulf.

Vet!lt dtf, 'il'lb ' 'fil ~" f.', "'dJ ~ Illi' IlliUl ,~ , ~ hlJ'tJ ' i,' ra '~"~ d 'cl'I, ' ,

',.~_ I, q,IUL ~re _ Jl .. lo~~mp!OOl __ ~~,OO_~!'1S1n ,~_t!! ie, ._:enSJ)'~~UOC@l',n,e.s __ e ',', JI~l~

«m,d~t'Il5~t~r Ir~S'Ulhe(a, ,de ll,o®~'SlervatiOjl, de' Ia ~~ ~triq,l1e 'QlI~mpm@mli,~~' '~, ~U~' iLIe!.cS: ,~lrrm~!I:tIil'l!fi d\e$ eu\ndli1jnl!IilJ)elJJ~"

,~{I~lU'll' 1[1!11l, iDi~:.'Iiril, elilg~thl,lIl's' ro:rilsWitl' ~ ,1m]ilJ(nim:!" dJiillili: [!a penE d':9i!tlt:gi\e ,emma;g85mee d:runtS [I,ts OOifidlEi!i~~~~tilf:S ~11i~:F!~ :Ie' dJ~hi..1tei: la ifin ~'s.t e-ga~.e (9, 'v,::door a'bsribie) a r!eICerg[e eleit~ ~lriqrillilt ~thsmW~' :pwr hi, ~l$C;g~ c~: dli~ipG~' ,~y~ fo\im~' l.hermiq,u¢ I(,~ffet: D'~itlJ~}.

I.' ' .. '

lip c"l .tli~ ~ I

C~S rel;rul:i!ll!(ns; ~!ll!;nCNiI:'Il!!Hl1it les OOHiII~D~Jllfltllrs, ;e:n, .oo~daH, reoe,ph1:Ulr~; en. :nutilD't ~ Ia ' eha r:g:e ~e' r HI r.n;'Il:litJl.lll re WJjJllr :~ a"l we:1I.e e:rlJln:1 e e:OIUf;iJJIIl~: i.


Saul J l~ colJ!Fimi d'8ru5, la :r:h:~stmi;):e' I .. i\y,eG les Q'~n;i'al~\ons fre.ci.s >Sl!lJr' le Sidhema, il 'vi~t:;

i

~.-I

~ Ii:"'"

., .. ~'

~~~~c~ ~- -

[)"a.p:rb [ia :101 d!e~ mailles :::

.= u . .., Rr~ ,l' I:;;: (I'.

On d~.ri.ve ce:mite equatt.Qn, m: 'O'Jl ,eiimine :~es: tel nslens .;

dl,~ ~ 9, diJ . d U'~' .. '.

-- +.Et- +.~ .. : (}

d t· .. ,d.~' d.~. ~

- .-

:~~~I'" :':.'+ i: ;;: ()

~"1' 1I'1U!!ii<-"'""'I~' = . RCC;'

"",,,I :._""'u~. 'it - C" C· .• ·· ' •. '+' :.'~"

Ull va1~u'r dt':,A, ~M: ,ditlln:ninte pal" b. ,oomdlitio.Fi5 hil~ti\ales ::; " "."-" ,l. if ' . .A. I;::; ~(Olt-) :;::;: R. (iIlI'\j) '= 'Wi) )1

~d' ·':';'fi..-.L, 'I.;, ~Ini ,A_, m"'~ ,;:~i~I,;c, };, '~I'"." "'~.·';'iiir":· '."i'i""."r":"." "';~I ~k~, i-,ii, .... ,;' ..... "1''''. :"II"~"": ~~~ .. :,."i' ... ~, ,.,fil_~. ,"""--'If".,fiL"':"1'..,,,iiY"!"'I_ ~ tIIt'"\[~ [ ."1, V.II U.III;_..:1 0 ... ~ !Li'1Ji! !II l.oloiJlllllll.1il • .~1 •. _ . cUi. !II lL-1.;~ !l-'-,_I,L".l ,u.~,h,l Ui~ lltU ...... ~_..::I ~~ !i;'_U"-JJ.ll~.~~ ... !L;.II.;.;I!

senr d.e:s, :ro:nmLu.ns, 'QontiI1l!Uil'S dUi ~:em(p:5: ••• ~"

fin*m~n!I: ~:

,II. i!- QI~ IQ~

OO!Ji~ :U := ~" = ,!-i! - .o,ti! enoor.e = :1:: ,- i3i ~t..

~ ~ ~"-- " "" i!i!' -~" ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ - -c c' ~~ ~~,

[0 ... et 'Q'~, IdtsiGfJia~l: lt$.,~b:!l!rg,¢!$ tl~l~ des dw:( OOi!ld~ti5,'M't.iliH.

I

•

:PO] NT' GOun'S,

:La OO~J\''atign, d~ Wit ~~rgc: C'm;pl',i$u~un;k: e._"lt~ ~ i!n',r~'u .. itJurcfl des, ,oon~~CUI,'S d~ul~' d~ l:a d6fini,ti.:U~ d~ j';:

• diD d,~' d '-i-li, -, .. ~'. ,d,a' d," 0"

I' =. ..:::.::J,.=' ", llIi ~~, ": -. [ I

, =. ~ dJ.r:·_ d.t 'd~"- d~" = ..

S0:Ul en. i'nli~ralU: Ii'j\(i)·+ e.t{r) ;~ ("ijJ:e ..

,c. . OM Q!.,

--'11''''''",'1 "'.. _', _

t~ ~,"W 'I' 'lill~ ~ r .. ".: ,~ ~ -

'Li eO"

Qo'~'Q~ - C +'c.l

]l '~5it ~UOI[,5, :fadl~' d~·OO~\t_"i;[' ['~e~mS-iQnl ,de ~(~), ~~~mt d~' ~, f~rme J~I( ;), ~l (l -t' ~,¢_tJ'I:} {p-u~~u~' ~,u ~l ~'C! 'OI"} et ~;~·dfiaflit il'~IO'+') ~~ i!.I~1 ~I;

. ,,' ur'"

,UI't.' =*, .;:;.;:;) ::;:;' ir'lJ.."",

so lit

-- i1l"I' ~Il""irih""'" ~~ '!.;J~-lll l_l!lllI!F~rr. I'l

tlm ~,"ex[ncSiSioJ~, an.~Qc'u~ iP0U:f ,rl(~')'01 All!~jf:C d~!5i O)'uit"bes .::

~ . Ii l'

.. [f~.'1I, 'H!!.I,j.

j.

u~ 'I

(Ii _I

'T

~.


I

~O]m '[i,d.nmOOB

attllo.e du ~n:'i;e 'p'e~iilIilJieJ!l.'r:

:En rigiLmc ,p(l'lfmaJi1iE'.E1t OOIl1~tril:U. "!lIn oondeo.li153iI)l]UIU ~ ~illfII.:P'![!di3' 'i:ii1!i~]l1hTile IIJIDI inte,rirlJlP~ teu r c!'liI1I{Cl ~t.

OJl'i ob~ i,c:nt ~'It.i~l;C 'po>U[ ~'9' 00 Ie !5C'Jl1m:a, !5'!iJi.v[:lII]~~,

Otll doi.: d@Lr:JC a,YQit i". ~ 0 (d~I!i~~ ~!II~t)

_ 1 e:t ~~~ :;;::; ll~.

U G.st 'tQlJJ!j{u.u·s 'bQIiIct cl!!ii vtlrifier 'qllJ:El ills, OOrnipol:it:eL1:IJC!llIl ,;)tl~llLdllJl mD'llle.!l~nd bien ,il, 1~~tM!i:' ill:jl;lll~m~Ii'qw; ra:~l:¢ ,p.~~d~~Q1!]t.

'r- lC~ ~.~ - lC~"~_"~

I~I i!:l: - _. ; •• ~ + '-. '_. :rI,-

= :~ .... ,1lI -:~ --.!]I

E ll"" __ 2 oj;. [r' - .. ~ ,~ !,('C. +, C' "~ifJ!~'

,__-: ~ 91 :!' .... ,u... 'i''''' ;~... 2. ' . ~ .. \ ...

O~. 'i::ln d~twut ~ '\f~riiluiO:I!l, ,d?'~ner,siit du, '~1~t&-m.e ~:

AiE ;;;;; Er - lEi ... ~ (C '+ C~] it!, = iC~~~ ~ :icr ~~2

- ] [(COMo + Ci'~~ )l_ II _, '~J-I

AlE ;;;;; - . - ~ C:~'l- .= C~IU!'

-- 2: C 4- C" ._-!(]I --II)

- ] f' - i'" (("oj .. r-if""' ~ r~' ")]

.alE ii:l 2(;C,+ C~') • ~,2'~11J,.; ~D~\~ - ~ ~o'- '!.,., ..... il~,~ ~

'Iocr

,6,~ ~ -~," .'- ' (':u -~' )r~

. 2, C+,Cj,-iD '€I' •

D~,a'liltr,e parl~ 1,!'~iiil~lIg~~' :~!ilt. par ItaJ :i'6iMa...ifi~ al pe;jjjr exp~io:n, :

\tV')1 ~ r; RJld,~

W', == nffi-I''''' l~(®r-& 'I;,e,.:2:~l~:d,'

--l ,. ,.. ". . ,

. 'ill

I

c • ,ji-' . c'~ ,,-1' " , . c .' "I' u

,so,h,. &'IiI OOIiTil;P~l~n, ~ ,

'~W' 1. CiC'1 'I~"i""i;]'l : I ,.. ::"'" + ',~t.i, ~:ii.}J'~'~, '

2, C;,+C

d ~!,(iii [des, [in.amUI~$ ~ FU(O'!'~[ iIIl Ji(O'>t,} ,=, i,f"'(O"+) !IIi jJ~, =, ~~ ) :~

] eC'1

WI , .. 2: + 'G,~cj.,~fj~- ;M~ ):1",

.o!L IE' _"- '~W''':C Il1I ,hI;~, '''!'' ',' I l~ '1(1'

0'111, [elX~rt,. a~ :Ue' :~~n,ca,~ de' I~ th;e~y,namifijl(u~' ,et, >co r101an,1: U r[~m~~ :ill:l:e~ne' d1/.l, s,y;steJin.e ~:@;ln'~ ~,I,~'e!ilS'eni~le ~ u ,~ij'~~uil) ~'h:cr,most:a~~ ~

AU ;;; WifJ.'i; *' Q'thl

id

;Ii;'U~" - [Q~' ..

~"" - '~~I_I]~'

Oir AU ;::;; A,E que :~',an vieut ,de cC1;I!,eule'I" (pllS"d,'e m~ifi~atio:nJ de ~\~lUt t~~~iqu.e [djl!l, s:y,s.t~liliI.e }

Ia lllill:nperU'l:IlIJre [d,'1LI :if$t~m,e '~tamt iml~., Wf.dfet: JO'I!II~ QJfjrt$;p!a'lld: ~, I),IfJI 'lr:a;n$J~rt: df'enereie ~hei!Jl~:hlUe;Q~ ~~er,~'Os;~l!it: (Q.~I -c 0),

Orr! dOl!line., Ie dllCld't. [c:i'"'ic,ol!lt~e.

11'i ..... r' " -"",,;i!;, l'l'li!' "''''''rJUtl''''J:I'I'''' it .. st ..... i,."'" II,., [M""

frilJl~ ~,~'~ ~ -e 1 ~1;'I;1 ~ br-~"r;~il; ~,!I;;~~, ~_~.ll~ ~ ~.~I"~I!·'

'ttjtl!tJ'i ;2:, et les dEUX ~e itdEiii satelln:s (dE' [ifil!m:€' I

capaii:!litl!\ C)- sent Gl!chalifges. £':

Ii [~ [datil!' t ~: 0., t::: ;b~~e~l~ [de! [ija p@:sn:tiQI!'11 2 ~

la~ ffl;;<;o~~~~i ... n '1',

!!"U"~[6 .. ,.nll '"

~'

[Ilt

: ,_" J

2, ..

1 K

[DM.~iliilJii1le~ ~e~ v~l\ei!if:S. des OOi!iirarrlts :r, V eit ~~ .. ' ~\i\i1if f'!:gure) ~ lei Gatt t ;; s, t poslij,f e!: h'-e~, 'vms;~ln de ,Z.f,Ii'O",

Au [oout: d"u[n t1!'!iI1P~, l' :SJwiffis~m-IT1el11t 1,o:r191 [~~.e~ 'G:'Ol!I;~al11ts, [@;ua!lid: awrs, teus nuts,}., l~lli1ter·'

r· .~. '·1 m ~ ~" . le·;" 111, I NlII, [ .~ ["', ~' • ,~''': ,'!!Ii ,"', _ up.",'tl!!) I." u!3iKU .. , ,a, _[.(!iiUL ea:tll~ e'r.:., Ire:"i'!.!ln r,:" enl POS.lu!lt. _ ,~.,

!I)~'~tJmiirnetJ ~t~ valtl!lr:~ [c!ts, OOur,aJltt~ i~ ~7i' et j7N! ,;i:i,i'$'5,iit6;t [a,~~$ le, ~'j$~ldement de, [I(~ pu~i~ l.o:r:sque ~e reg~me :pe;rmarli\e:nt, est attehrt,.,

,w p~~jle 1 ,_ [Pll1:y,$i~,ye' MPSI

:;


I

,iI!!' l~' i" 1tI~~ i"J,Q ,U~lo,b,

POIN1i' COllIS

[.Qr~u!'QQ ba$(ut~, ~fIj :i~~r,rcu,~ur d.~.$ UIPI (il'(u:it, ~Ilt"'~ ~~liAld~~ dt la,d~lU'."~

AI_ - ,. - ..11=.1 'I -. 'b ..:I~ ..I.~. - ''1

'l1O'n!M'~un I~I~: 'g,vn.x ae ~~ ~mS:Ul'~ ;!l!UX _O'!'inn, ees W[!lj~n_sa1-eU.rc5j. •

. ' POINT ,O)VRS

,iSn. I:'~irne ,pef:,nn;!l~'u~mt, ronl~~~u~1 l~~ ,(:'@:,nd~""~l\¢U!f$ $~ loo~~wt~t Q)nwmc'~, ~",'I.'¢f:~' ' ,rur~eurs, "u!W~r.~l's, (i!nit~s'ile m'uUie')",

;i

'--I

:13,1'.','.'.'-

I

,et :p;J;i!.i:klue !IE, ';;;; :~,i ',. ~1l; +, .ll,~ II iu(T1 ... ,IE [Ii

Oil ibilSl:U~;1li ,:.:do:rs I,'llinlte'ul!lpt:el!lr diJmSi :Ia ~niom, ,2:.

[£ t5iiroult ,d'cvil~tIi~: :

l:j~'

c I fN'

Oilil ,iii, '~Qn;c;; pur oo:nlt~lli1wit.i'l,;ijUX boiJ~.e,s, des, OOn,d9sa~gUiii'.s, :. J ~~("[r -.Ii-~) ;:;: ,urI') ';:;: E 1 ,u~(1' 4-~) ~: ,~l en :~ {~ On ,lI i)o:r~jiti;\'n':s ::: tl.~ ~ iRli"; 1i1i'~ot:.5,

II

- ~ ~I(T +, f) ~~ =,__;, ~ "-c :8:,

[ .~~ - ~ ~ ~ I

i ~~--,tT +, E) :!!!!l ~n ,

I ,l'!;, I

(OU ~ ."J

rO'- i!!!!: 'I =, ;~- ,_

!iI. l.!!II!.1l

Au MUll: dtuill 'I~JttiIJ~5 ~ulm~lmmC:[J!~: 1.<ltl1lJi" 'Uil11 Il;(ii~iii'!;·(;aii.!i r¥;rm; :pevm:IJ.B.mt c:st ,atl~t. ~ltor.s, ~if_ ';;' i! ;:~

diou 1:1;: ;;: eli

... r.I")~: I,I"\,:~_- ,~~I ",,~, ,.~ ~:A 'I'~, -'111~d'~""II'i;C"'I~"'ill~,'C""n~1F IA_.l,,"ij<af~c

~ II. H'..,_.. 'iii ,.,.11, ~~ 'VII .1.rI:.~~, lr _ "'II.'o._~IIN~_iII1~...n.!"i. ... ~"~~-I-ti-lIIil~f.-!I."!!I

On] rermi! 'r~:nt,ertJiUlpteUir ~ A ~riinS'tant f' -= O.

l,~ Om suppose dans c:e:Ue que-s,tion que I_e.s, .01 ii., b" ~ -~ .. ~ Iii -L Iii !IO!eWL~ ,!:.!iil meSo so rot: '1~"~~q!aeS, ~ 1;,'1 ~ _,~ :~ .!.

at "'~ ;;;;; r~ ;;!!i ,:). D~t@rm~ri!~1f ~~ ,~¢iU~Jn1iS1 :i'(O I l~H) ~,J~(th

4 '"

• ~,i'i,

,,.,


:3. 1~)ii1 :se. ·pLace d~sormil,tis daln~ le Icas g~fii6\Fa:l. et O{f'~ pOISe ;~

'f ,= ILl. '. '" =, l'.Z, T L!I. at']I' L2,

._ ~ ,_ _, '" l~,l. _' '''':"' ~ ~; '-IR' ~L z ~ -n.--_l,'"

- '!"'I, r;~ _ ~

i~ Donner' I.e ,$y$teme d,liff~ili'enljrel O'UI 'preml'er' ~rore· ~T'iifie par I.e ,,~~;~~e de· Yana~ltl$, [J'I,(th J~(tH, QIl"! ~~t'·~liil @n d~~ir@ suf I~~I fi~bl!J~ Cle~ :SO~i-!rtiOfl~, I~~ i-l,(t)~, ~:2,{t) '@t J(i~) l' On De dE~lopp~ra paiS- les tal.t~l!5 .

. _ .-c, .• , . - 1 _ ;~. " ., -,- f ... _. t u ..

b. IOn ,dOI1!I!'!!' 'i!:,,;·d!S~!O~5, leSi OO'!i.liJ,be'S, ~-:,' --+. iI'~Hl. . __ ,-t :p.:2:(t)r oet ' .... -+ ~(t:) pour

'l~ 'i[::ii ,. i

"1 ~: "'2;: ,;. :::::; ~, /-ii, ,;' ll, ;::; 50 IL2: e,t dffR!:,eli1te~ \i'lalleuJlfs, d~ ip.liJ'aiIitlE:b1i'e 1'1 ~: ,! :

- - 1'"1 - I'"~

o --- .. -:---:-, -:-._-

VI &, ... --i!--"""""- ...... !--~. t

0, 'O~$ ~, 1~,5 2: T i

~ - .. - ~

• 'Z .l'r"·="=·-='~F = = ~ ~:r. :"IIJ'.'''l.''''~':II ~ ~T. ~ -;; 1Il1ll'1I'l'.I'.Jl ... '

[I - . -

II

II

[0 _' - _I. -.-~:-"----=---------~ _----==----:::___.----=."_----=--=-.....::: ~

'1

•

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