BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. BOOKS

 Alex A. Aronowitz, Human Trafficking, Human Misery: The Global Trade in

Human Beings, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2009.
 Anna M. Troubnikoff, Trafficking in Women and Children: Current Issues and
Development, Nova Publishers, 2003
 Anne T. Gallagher, The International Law of Human Trafficking, Cambridge
University Press 2010.
 Asha Bajpai, Child Rights in India: Law Policy and Practice, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2003
 Biswanath Joardar, Prostitutes in Historical and Modern Perspective, Inter-
India Publications, New Delhi, 1984.
 B.R. Beotra, Immoral traffic (prevention) act, 1956 (with state rules), The Law
Book Company (P) Ltd, Delhi, 1999.
 Catherine Paris, Modern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking Revealed, Claddagh
Limited Publishing House 2007.
 Carolyn Nordstrom, Global Outlaws: Crime, Money and Power in the
Contemporary World, University of California Press: Berkeley, 2007.
 Diana Wong, The Rumor of Trafficking,” In Illicit Flows and Criminal things:
States, Borders, and the other side of Globalization, Willem van Schendel and
Itty Abraham, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2005.
 Frank Laczko, Irene Stacher and Amanda Klekowski Von Koppenfels, New
Challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern, Cambridge
University Press, 2002.
 Gurtej Singh Cheema, Je Jana Pardes, Ravi Sahit Parkashan, Amritsar,
Punjab, 2010
 Jarnail Singh Sekha, Bhogaura, Chetan Prakashan, Chandigarh, 2002.
 John Winterdyk, Philip L. Reichel, and Benjamin Perrin, Human Trafficking:
Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and Complexities, CRC Press
2011.
 Joyce Hart, Human Trafficking, The Rosen Publishing Group, New York,
2009.

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 Joseph Gathia, Child Prostitution in India, Concept Publishing House, New
Delhi, 1999.
 Justin Healey, Human Trafficking and Slavery, Spinney Press, Australia, 2012.
 Kathryn Cullen-Dupont, Human Trafficking, Infobase Publishing, 2009.
 Kevin Bales, Ron Soodalter, The Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking and
Slavery in America Today, University of California Press, London, 2009.
 Kevin Bales, Disposable people: New slavery in the global economy,
University of California Press, California, 1999
 K.P. Yadav, Trafficking: An Emerging Social Problem, Adhyayan Publishers
and Distributors, 2006
 Leslie Holmes, Corruption and Trafficking: Triple Victimisation?, National
Defence Academy and Austrian Ministry of Defence and Sport, Vienna, 2009.
 Louise Browne, Sex Slave: the Trafficking of women in Asia, Virago Press,
London, 2000
 Louise Shelley, Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective, Cambridge
University Press, 2010
 Louise Shelley, Chris Corpora, and John Picarelli, Global Crime inc, in Beyond
Sovereignty, Maryann Cusimano Love, Belmont, ca: Wadsworth, 2nd Edition
2003.
 Maggy Lee (ed), Human Trafficking, Willan Publishing, 2007.
 Manfred Nowak, Elizabeth Mcarthur, The United Nations Convention Against
Torture: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2008.
 Mats R. Berdal, David Malone, Greed & Grievance: Economic Agendas in
Civil Wars, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colo, 2000.
 Melissa Farley, Prostitution, trafficking and traumatic stress, The Haworth
maltreatment & trauma press, New York, 2003.
 M. Rita Rozario, Trafficking in Women and Children in India, Uppal
Publishing House, New Delhi.
 M.R, J. Soudijn, Chinese Human Smuggling in Transit, Den Haag: Boom
Juridische Uitgevers, 2006.
 M.S. Bedi, Protection of women in moral danger: A study of trafficking in
women in Rajasthan, Himanshu Publications, Udaipur, 1992.
 Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death; A Comparative Study, Harvard
University Press; 1st edition, 1982.

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 Parmvir Singh Bath, Panjabian Da Gair Kanooni Parvas, Lokgeet Parkashan,
Chandigarh, Punjab, 2007.
 Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion: Why The Poorest Countries are Failing and
What Can be Done about it, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.
 Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and
What can be done about it, Oxford University Press, Oxford USA, 2007.
 Paul Sieghart, International Law of Human Rights, Oxford university Press,
New York, 1983.
 P.M. Nayer, Sankar Sen, Trafficking in Women and Children in India, Orient
Longman, Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, India, 2005
 Raimo Vayrynen, Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking and Organized
Crime. University of Notre Dame, Australia, 2002.
 Ratanlal Ranchhoddas, Dhirajlal Keshavlal Thakore, The Indian Penal Code
Lexis Nexis, 33rd Edition New Delhi, 2011
 Rattan Singh and Varinder Singh, Socio-Economic Offences in India,
Allahabad Law Agency, Allahabad, 2008.
 Raymond Fisman and Adward Miguel, Economic Gangster: Corruption,
Violence and the Poverty of Nations, Princeton university Press, Princeton,
2008.
 Savitri Goonesekere, Children, Law and Justice: A South Asian Perspective,
Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
 Shanti Chhetry, Women Workers in the Informal sector, Gyan Sagar
publications, Dehli, 1999.
 Shantha Krishnaswamy, Glimpses of women in India, Ashish publishing house,
New Delhi, 2001.
 Siddharth Kara, Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery,
Colombia University Press, 2009
 Silvia Scarpa, Trafficking in Human Beings: Modern Slavery, Oxford
University Press 2008.
 S.K Gosh, The World of Prostitutes, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi.
 Sumati Karmakar, Red light area: Social Environment of sex workers,
Dominant publishers and distributors, New Delhi, 2001.
 Tom Obokata, Trafficking of Human Beings: From a Human Rights
Perspective, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006.

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  Utsa Patnaik and Manjari Dingwaney, Chains of Servitude-Bondage and
Slavery in India, Sangam Books, 1985.
 V. Sithannan, Immoral Traffic- Prostitution in India, JEYWAN Publications,
2006.
 William D. Phillips, Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic
Trade, Manchester University Press, 1985.

B. ARTICLES AND JOURNALS

 Aparna Srivastava, “Human Trafficking with Special Reference to Delhi”, A
William Carey Study and Research Centre and Joint Women’s Programme
Publication, 2006.
 B. Ghosh, “Trafficking in women and children in India: nature, dimensions and
strategies for prevention”, The International Journal of Human Rights, 13(5),
2009.
 C. Braspenning, “Human Trafficking in the Netherlands: The protection of and
Assistance to Victims in Light of Domestic and International Law and Policy”,
Intercultural Human Right Law Review I, 2006.
 Derluyn, Ilse, and Eric Broekaert, On the Way to a Better Future: Belgium as
Transit Country for Trafficking and Smuggling of Unaccompanied Minors,
2005.
 Dewesh Kumar Kyal,, & Amrita Kundu, “Child Trafficking: Encroachment of
human Character”, Volume-I ISSN: 2456-3595, 2014.
 Donna Hughes, “The Natasha Trade: The Transnational Shadow Market of
Trafficking in Women”, Journal of International Affairs 53 Spring 2000.
 Dr. Ranee Khooshie Lal Panjabi, “Sacrificial Lambs of Globalization: Child
Labor in the Twenty-First Century”, Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y Vol. 73.
 Elizabeth Warner, “Behind the Wedding Veil: Child Marriage as a Form of
Trafficking in Girls”, 12 Am. U.J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 233.
 Gunjan Kinnu, “From Bondage to Freedom: An Analysis of International
Legal Regime on Human Trafficking”, National Human Rights Commission
Publication, 2006.
 Gurnam Singh and Harbilas Singh, “Human Trafficking: a Conceptual
Framework” Journal of Siberian Federal University, Humanities & Social
Sciences 4, 2013.
 Janice Raymond and Donna Hughes , “Sex Trafficking of Women in the
United States: International and Domestic Trends”, Coalition Against
Trafficking in Women, 2001.

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 Jyoti Sanghera, “Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia: Taking
Stock and Moving Ahead”, Project Sponsored by the UNICEF and Save the
Children Alliance, New Delhi, 1999.
 Kadriye Bakirci, “Human Trafficking and Forced Labour: A Criticism of the
International Labour Organisation”, Journal of Financial Crime vol. 2, 2009.
 K.K. Mukherjee, “Girl child prostitution in India (Policies and programmes)”
National Commission for Women and Gram Niyojan Kendra, Delhi, 1997.
 L. Kelly, “The Perils of Inclusion and Exclusion: International Debates on the
Status of Trafficked Women as Victims”, International Review of
Victimology, 2004.
 Mark Galeotti, “The Trandnistrian Connection: big problems from-a small
pseudo state”, Global Crime 8, 2004.
 Magdalena Sepúlveda, “Theo van banning”, Human Rights Reference
Handbook, Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica : University of Peace, 2004.
 Makisaka, Megumi, “Social development Notes: Conflict, Crime and Violence,
Human Trafficking: A Brief Overview”, No. 122, 2009.
 M Dottridge, “Kids as Commodities? Child Trafficking and What to Do About
It”, International Federation Terre des Hommes, 2004.
 Melissa Farley, “Prostitution, Trafficking, and Cultural Amnesia: What We
Must Not Know in Order to Keep the Business of Sexual Exploitation Running
Smoothly”, 18 Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 2006.
 Michael Johnston, “Public Officials, Private Interests, and Sustainable
Democracy: When Politics and Corruption Meet”, Corruption and the Global
Economy, Elliott, ed., 61, 1997.
 National Rights Law Network, “Trafficking and the Law Second Edition”
Shivam Sundaram, E-9, Green Park Extn. New Delhi, 2011.
 N. M. Hoque, “Female Child Trafficking from Bangladesh: A New Form of
Slavery” Canadian Social Science, 6(1),2010.
 P. Andreas, “Smuggling Wars: Law Enforcement and Law Evasion in a
Changing World” , 4 Transnational Organized Crime, 1998.
 Silvia Scarpa, “Fourth Annual World Congress on Family Law and Children’s
Rights: Child Trafficking: International Instruments to Protect the Most
Vulnerable Victims”, 44 Fam. Ct. Rev. 429.
 Shailaja Abraham, “Going nowhere: Trafficking of women and children in
international sex trade”, Volume I and II, Dominant Publishers and
Distributors, New Delhi, 2001.

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  Sun Pinghua and Yan Xie, “Human Trafficking and Sex Slavery in the Modern
World”, Albany Government Law Review 7, no. 1, 2014.
 Susanne Louis B. Mikhail, “Child Marriage and Child Prostitution: Two Forms
of Sexual Exploitation”, Rachel Masika, ed. Oxford: Oxfam, 2002.
 United Nations, “United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime and the Protocols Thereto”, ed. Office on Drugs and Crime, 2004.
 UNODC, “Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2014”, United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.14.V.10, 2014.
 Virginia Garrard, “Sad Stories: Trafficking in Children--Unique Situations
Requiring New Solutions”, 35 The Georgia Journal of International and
Comparative Law, 2006.

C. STATUTES AND CONVENTIONS

 Indian Penal Code 1860.
 The Foreigner’s Act 1946
 The Constitution of India, 1950
 Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
 Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
 Juvenile Justice(Care and Protective Children) Act, 2000
 Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012
 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.
 International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, 1966.
 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966
 The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989
 The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,
1989
 Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their
Families, 1990
 Worst Forms of Child Labour, 1999, ILO Convention No. 182
 Immigration (Carrier’s Liability) Act, 2000
 Goa Children’s Act, 2003

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D. CASES
 Adhik Gope vs. Emperor, A.I. R. 1947 pat. 17
 Abdul vs. Emperor, AIR 1932 All. 580.
 Bachpan Bachao Andolan vs. Union of India, 2011 SCC (5) 1
 Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs. Union of India and others, (1984) 3 SCC 6
 Bholanath Tripathi vs. State of U.P, (1990) SCC (Cri) 543
 Budhadev Karmaskar vs. State of West Bengal, (2011) 10 SCR 578
 Dr. Upendra Baxi vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1983) 2 SCC 308
 Empress vs. Pemantle, ILR (1882) 8 Cal 971
 Freedom Firm vs. Commissioner of Police, Pune & Ors, AIR 2015 SC 143
 Gaurav Jain vs. Union of India, AIR 1990 SC 292-93
 Karnataka vs. Sureshbabu pukraj porral, AIR 1994 SC 996.
 MC Mehta vs. State of Tamil Nadu, 1996 6 (SCC) 756
 Moniram Hazarika vs. State of Assam, (2004) Cri LJ 2553.
 Nemaj chattoraj vs. Queen Empress, (1990) 27 Cal 1041.
 Neerja Chaudhury vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1984 SC 1099
 People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of India, (1982) 3 SCC 235
 Radha Bai vs. Union Territory of Pondicherry, (1995) 4 SCC 141
 Raj Bahadur v. Legal Remembraeer, A.I.R. 1953 Cal 522
 Re Khalandar Saheb,(1955) Cr. L. J. 581
 Rejdnera vs. State of Maharashtra, (2002) Cr. L.J. 4353 (SC)
 Santhal Pargana Antyodaya Ashram vs. State of Bihar and Others, 1987 (Supp)
S.C.C. 141
 Shama Bai vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1959 All 57
 State of Madhya Pradesh vs. P.K. Jain, 2005 CriLJ 877.
 State of Maharastra vs. H. Kisan Singh, AIR 1954 Bom 339.
 State of Haryana v. Raja Ram, A.I.R. 1973 S.C. 819
 State of Uttarakhand vs. Sartaj Khan, AIR 2017 SC 139

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  Vardargan vs. State of Madras, AIR 1965 SC 942.
 Vishal Jeet vs Union ofIndia (1990) 3SCC 1412

E. NEWS PAPERS
 Hindustan Times, Mumbai: Jan 4, 2019: Two Mumbai cops sacked for
involvement in international human trafficking racket.
 Hindustan Times, New Delhi: Dec 30, 2017: 22 Indian boys taken to France go
missing, CBI busts trafficking racket.
 The Tribune: April 6, 2016: Dreams of foreign shares cost youth his hands,
feet
 The Tribune: Jul 5, 2016: Human trafficking racket busted; eight arrested.
 Lokgeet Parkashan, Chandigarh, Punjab, May 13, 2007: Panjabian Da Gair
Kanooni Parvas.
 Hindustan Times, New Delhi: July 3, 2007: Over 8,000 girls forced into flesh
trade abroad.

F. WEBSITES
 Polaris, Sex Trafficking in the U.S, <https://polarisproject.org/human-
trafficking/sex-trafficking> referred on Dec. 23, 2018, 10:05 am
 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and
Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery,
<https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/supplementaryconventio
nabolitionofslavery.aspx> referred on Dec. 24, 2018, 11:07 pm
 M.R.J Soudijn, Chinese Human Smuggling in Transit
<http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actrav/publ/129/IO.pdf.> referred
on Aug. 12, 2018, 10:11 pm
 Slavery Convention, 212 U.N.T.S. 17, entered into force Mar. 9, 1927,
amended Convention entered into force Jul. 7, 1955,
<https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/slaveryconvention.aspx>
referred on July 18, 2018, 6:34 pm
 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, art. 10 cl. 3,
<http://www.unicri.it/wwd/trafficking/minors/docs_ilr/international_covenant_
on_economic.pdf> referred on July 12, 2018, 10:12 pm

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 The New ILO Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention 1999, Geneva NGO
Group for the Convention on the Rights of The Child
<http://www.antislavery.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/iloeng.pdf> referred
on Aug. 21, 2018, 9:45 pm
 Crime In India, Govt of India, 1999, national crime records bureau, ministry of
home affairs,
<http://ncrb.gov.in/StatPublications/CII/CII1999/CII1999/home.htm> referred
on July, 12, 2018, 10:12 pm.
 Pinki Sarkar, Section 372 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860-Explained!
<http://www.shareyouressays.com/knowledge/section-372-of-indian-penal-
code-1860-explained/118697> referred on Aug. 17, 2018, 11:04 am.
 Section 3(2) of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989 <https://tribal.nic.in/actRules/SCSTpoaact1989.pdf>
referred on August, 21, 2018 11:14 pm
 Anubhav Pandey, All you need to know about the SC and the ST (Prevention
of Atrocities) Act, 1989 <https://blog.ipleaders.in/prevention-atrocities>
referred on July, 10, 2018, 2:57 pm.

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