Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2019
Prob. 1: Two steel wires support a moveable overhead camera Prob. 2: In many situations physical constraints prevent strain from
weighing 25 (see figure) used for close‐up viewing of occurring in a given direction, for example z = 0 in the case shown,
field action at sporting events. At some instant, wire 1 is at on where longitudinal movement of the long prism is prevented every
angle 20° to the horizontal and wire 2 is at an angle 48°. point. Plane sections perpendicular to the longitudinal axis remain
Both wires have a diameter of 30 mils. (Wire diameters are often plane and the same distance apart. Show that for the this situation,
expressed in mils; one mil equals 0.001 in.) which is known as plane strain, we can express z,x and y as follows.
Determine the tensile stresses and in the two wires. 1
; 1 1 ;
1
1 1
Prob. 3: Members AB and CD are 30‐ diameter steel rods, Prob. 4: The length of the assembly decreases by 0.15 when an
and members BC and AD are 22‐ diameter steel rods. When axial force is applied by means of rigid end plates. Determine the
the turnbuckle is tightened, the diagonal member AC is put in magnitude of the applied force, (b) the corresponding stress in the
tension. Knowing that E= 200 GPa (for steel), determine the steel core.
largest allowable tension in AC so that the deformations in the
mebers AB and CD do not exceed 1.0 mm.
Prob. 5: Each of the four vertical links connecting the two
horizontal members is made of aluminum (E = 70 GPa) and has
a uniform rectangular cross‐section of 10×40 . For the
loading shown, determine the deflection of (a) point E, (b) point
F and (c) point G.
Prob. 6: A bronze bar is fastened between a steel bar and an aluminum bar as shown in figure. Axial loads are applied at the positions
indicated. Find the largest value of P that will not exceed an overall deformation of 3.0 mm, or the following stresses: 140 MPa in the
steel, 120 MPa in the bronze, and 80 MPa in the aluminium. Assume that the assembly is suitably braced to prevent buckling. Use Est =
200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, and Ebr = 83 GPa.
Prob. 7: A long steel wire hanging from a balloon carries a weight W Prob. 8: A steel bar of length 2.5 m with a square cross section
at its lower end (see figure). The 4‐mm diameter wire is 25 m long. 100 mm on each side is subjected to an axial tensile force of 1300
What is the maximum weight Wmax that can safely be carried if the kN (see figure). Assume that E=200 GPa and v=0.3. Determine the
tensile yield stress for the wire is Y = 350 MPa and a margin of safety increase in volume of the bar.
against yielding of 1.5 is desired? (Include the weight of the wire in
the calculations.)
Prob. 9: Determine the dilatation e and the change in volume of the 200‐mm length of the rod shown if (a) the rod is made of steel with
E= 200 GPa and =0.30, (b) the rod is made of aluminium with E= 70 GPa and =0.35.
Prob. 10: At room temperature (200C) a 0.5‐mm gap exists between the ends of
the rods shown. At a later time the temperature has reached 1400C , determine
(a) the normal stress in the aluminum rod
(b) the change in length of the aluminium rod.