CSC-326

Transformer Protection IED

Product Guide
Version V1.00
Doc. Code: 0SF.492.054(E)
Issued Date 2010.12
Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

Note: The company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipments do not agree with the
instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with corresponding
service.

®
is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different
commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties, is not permitted.

This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is asked to
notify us as soon as possible.

The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be deemed
to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we constantly seek to
ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards as a result; it is possible
that there may be some differences between the hardware/software product and this information
product.

Manufacturer:
Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

CSC-326 is selective, reliable and high speed
IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) for transformer
protection with powerful capabilities to cover
following applications:
u For large and medium two- or three-winding
transformers, and autotransformer
u Used in a wide range of voltage levels, up to
1000kV
u For single or multi-breaker arrangement
u Up to 7 three-phase sets of CTs input (special
ordering)
u Work as main protection unit only or full
functions unit for the complicated application
1
Overview
u Communication with station automation system
The IED is able to provide all main protection
functions and backup protection functions in one
case, including differential protection, restricted
earth fault (REF), overexcitation, thermal
overload, overcurrent, earth fault protection, etc.
The integrated flexible logic make the IED
suitable to be applied to (auto)transformers
with all the possible vector groups, with/without
earthing connection inside the protected zone.
The wide application flexibility makes the IED an
excellent choice for both new installations and
retrofitting of the existing stations.
Features
u Protection and monitoring IED with extensive
functional library, user configuration possibility
and expandable hardware design to meet with
user’s special requirements
u Inter-lock between two CPU modules, avoiding
maloperation due to internal severe fault of
one module
u Transformer differential protection (87T)
v Treble slope percent differential protection
v Automatic CT ratio matching
v Automatic vector group and zero sequence
current compensation
nd
v Settable 2 harmonic restraint function for
transformer inrush
v Fuzzy waveform recognition restraint function
for transformer inrush
rd th
v 3 or 5 harmonic restraint for overexcitation
v CT saturation detection
v CT secondary circuit supervison
v Differential current alarm
u Restricted earth fault protection (87N)
v Two slope percent REF protection
v Automatic CT ratio matching
v CT saturation recognition
v REF differential current supervision
u A complete protection functions library, include:
v Transformer differential protection (87T)
v Restricted earth fault protection (87N)
v Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67)
v Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N)
v Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G, 67G)
v Thermal overload protection (49)
2
v Overload protection (50OL)
v Delta winding overload protection (50OL)
v Overexcitation protection (24)
v Overvoltage protection (59)
v Circuit breaker failure protection (50BF)
v Poles discordance protection (50PD)
v Dead zone protection (50SH-Z)
v Voltage transformer secondary circuit
supervision (97FF)
v Current transformer secondary circuit
supervision
u 2 sets external trip commands (BIs → BOs)
u Self-supervision to all modules in the IED
u Complete information recording: tripping reports,
alarm reports, startup reports and general
operation reports. Any kinds of reports can be
stored up to 2000 and be memorized even in
case of power disconnection
u Up to three electric /optical Ethernet ports can
be selected to communicate with substation
automation system by IEC61850 or IEC60870-
5-103 protocols
u Up to two electric RS-485 ports can be selected
to communicate with substation automation
system by IEC60870-5-103 protocol
u Time synchronization via network(SNTP),pulse
and IRIG-B mode
u Configurable LEDs and output relays can satisfy
user’s requirement
u Versatile human-machine interface
u Multifunctional software tool CSmart for
setting, monitoring, fault recording analysis,
configuration, etc.
 Functions
Protection functions
IEC 61850 IEC 60617
Description ANSI Code Logical Node graphical
Name symbol
Differential protection
Transformer differential protection 87T PDIF
Restricted earth fault protection 87N PDIF
Current protection
3IINV>
Overcurrent protection 50, 51, 67 PTOC 3I >>
3I >>>
I0INV>
Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PEFM I0>>
I0>>>
Neutral earth fault protection 50G, 51G, 67G
Thermal overload protection 49 PTTR Ith
Overload protection 50OL PTOC 3I >OL
Delta Winding Overload Protection 50OL
Voltage protection
Overexcitation protection 24 PVPH U/f>

Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV 3U>

3U>>

Undervoltage protection 27 3U<

PTUV 3U<<
Breaker protection and control function
3I>BF
Breaker failure protection 50BF RBRF I0>BF
I2>BF
Dead zone protection 50SH-Z
3I<PD
Poles discordance protection 50PD RPLD
I0>PD
I2>PD

Secondary system supervision

CT secondary circuit supervision
VT secondary circuit supervision
Other functions
2 sets external trip commands (BIs → BOs)

3
Functions
Monitoring functions
Description
Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision
Self-supervision
Fault recorder

Station communication
Description
Front communication port
Isolated RS232 port
Rear communication port
0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports
0-3 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports
Time synchronization port
Communication protocols
IEC 61850 protocol
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

IED software tools

Functions
Reading measuring value
Reading IED report
Setting
IED testing
Disturbance recording analysis
IED configuration
Printing

4
 Functions
Application for two-winding transformer

Figure 1 Application for two-winding transformer

5
Functions
Application for three-winding transformer

Figure 2 Application for three-winding transformer

6
 Functions
Application for autotransformer

Figure 3 Application for autotransformer

7
Protection function
Transformer differential
protection (87T)
The transformer differential protection function
is provided to protect two-winding transformer,
three-winding transformer and auto-transformer
in various configurations up to 1000 kV voltage
level, with internal CT ratio matching, vector
group and zero sequence current compensation.
The following features would be applied:
Operating characteristic
The Figure 4 illustrates operating characteristic
of treble slope percent differential protection and
instantaneous differential protection.
Figure 4 Characteristic of transformer differential
protection
where:
Idiff : Differential current
Ires : Restrain current
I_TDiffInst: The pickup current of instantaneous
differential protection
I_TDiff: The pickup current of percentage differential
protection
I_TRes1, I_TRes2: Restrain current setting of breaker
point 1 and breaker point 2 respectively
Slope 1 represents the sensitivity threshold of
the differential protection and considers constant
error current e.g. magnetizing currents.
8
Slope 2 takes into consideration current-
proportional errors which may result from
transformation errors of the main CTs, the input
CTs of the IED, or from erroneous current caused
by the position of the tap changer in power
transformer.
In the range of high current which may give
rise to high differential current as a result of CT
saturation, slope 3 is applicable to provide more
stabilization.
The differential and restraining currents are
calculated separately in each phase of the
protected object. Automatic identification of
fault location is fulfilled with recognition of
differential and restraint current trace around the
characteristic.
The instantaneous differential protection is able
to operate promptly regardless of the restraining
quantity and harmonic content, if high current fault
occurs in the protected zone. The instantaneous
differential protection operating area is shaded
yellow area shown in Figure 4, where differential
current must be larger than I_TDiffInst setting.
The treble slope percent differential protection
uses a treble-slope dual break-point operating
characteristic which make it possible to improve
the restraint capability in case of CT saturation
caused by serious external fault current. It further
operates in conjunction with magnetizing inrush,
overexcitation and CT failure restraint features.
Furthermore, the integrated CT saturation
detection feature ensures reliable blocking of
percent differential protection in the case of
CT saturation caused by external fault. At the
same time, severe internal fault can cause fast
protection tripping.
Automatic ratio compensation
The input currents of the IED are converted
automatically in relation to the power transformer
rated currents to be matched with each other. As
 Protection function
a result, matching to various power transformer
and CT ratios is performed purely mathematically
inside the IED and no external matching CT is
required.
Automatic vector group and zero
sequence current compensation
Transformers have different vector groups, which
cause a shift of the phase angles between the
currents flowing through their high medium and
low voltage sides. Without adequate correction,
this phase shift would cause a false differential
current. Furthermore, the existence of the neutral
point(s) of the power transformer has a great
impact on the differential current during through
fault currents.
The IED is capable to automatically compensate
for the adverse effect of various vector groups of
power transformers as well as the zero sequence
current which may flow into the protected zone,
depending on the condition of the neutral point(s).
This is achieved just by informing the IED about
the vector group of the power transformer, and
then, all necessary compensations would be
performed automatically by using coefficient
matrices programmed inside the IED. This
simplifies application of the IED in various
configurations.
Inrush restraint
This feature is provided in the IED to prevent
percent differential protection from false tripping
caused by high short-time magnetizing currents
which may be present during transformer
energizing (inrush currents).
Two algorithms are available in the IED to detect
inrush conditions. The first one operates based on
2nd harmonic stabilization, whereas the second
algorithm utilizes fuzzy wave recognition of inrush
conditions based on the current waveform.
Furthermore, a cross blocking feature is provided
9
which can be used to set the protection in a way
that when the 2nd harmonic recognition is fulfilled
only in one phase, not only the phase with the
inrush current, but also the remaining phases of
percent differential protection are blocked for a
certain duration as well.
Overexcitation restraint
Stabilization of percent differential protection
function is provided against unwanted differential
currents caused by transformer overexcitation.
Since steady state overexcitation is characterized
by odd harmonics, the 3rd or the 5th harmonic
can be selected in the IED to recognize for
overexcitation condition.
Current transformer saturation supervision
This integrated function is capable to recognize
CT saturation. CT saturation can be detected
when both the 2nd and 3rd harmonic contents of
phase currents amongst all phase currents are
more than a threshold. If the CT saturation occurs
simultaneously with external fault recognition,
differential protection will be blocked.
Differential current supervision
In normal operation condition, zero differential
current is expected in each phase. The differential
current supervision monitors the differential
current of each phase. An alarm report will be
given, if the differential current exceeds the
threshold value for a delay time.
Restricted earth fault protection
(87N)
The REF protection provides higher sensitivity
and higher speed when they measure individually
on each winding. They are capable to detect
earth faults in (auto) transformer earthed. A
precondition for using these functions is that a
neutral CT should be provided.
Protection function
Operating characteristic
The Figure 5 illustrates the dual slope operating
characteristics of the REF.
Figure 5 Characteristic of REF protection
where:
I0Diff : Zero sequence differential current
I0Res : Zero sequence restraint current
I_NDiff: The sensitive threshold of pickup current of
REF protection
Slope_NDiff: Slope of the characteristic
Restricted earth fault current supervision
In normal operation condition, zero sequence
differential current is expected for restricted earth
fault protection. The restricted earth fault current
supervision monitors differential current. An alarm
is generated after a dropout time, if the restricted
differential current exceeds the setting threshold.
The alarm is given to draw the user attention to
check the faulty connection and remove it in time.
Current transformer saturation supervision
This integrated function is capable to recognize
CT saturation. In this situation, CT saturation is
detected when both the 2nd and 3rd harmonic
components of phase currents amongst all
phase currents are more than a threshold. Using
these measurements, if the CT saturation occurs
simultaneous with external fault recognition, the
restricted earth fault protection will be blocked.
10
Difference of transient characteristic of
CTs detection
Difference of transient characteristic of phase or
neutral CTs may result in zero-sequence current
in REF protection during an external three-phase
fault. To remove this problem, the situation is
detected by using the calculated positive and
zero-sequence currents. The condition is checked
for each side of transformer separately.
Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67)
The protection provides following features:
u Two definite time stages
u One inverse time stage
u 11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time
characteristic curves as well as optional user
defined characteristic
u Selectable directional element characteristic
angle, to satisfy the different network conditions
and applications
u Each stage can be set individually as directional/
non-directional
u Directional element can be set to point protected
object or system for all stages
u Each stage can be set individually for inrush
restraint
u Cross blocking function for inrush detection
u Settable maximum inrush current
u VT secondary circuit supervision for directional
protection. Once VT failure happens, the
directional stage can be set to be blocked or to
be non-directional
Inrush restraint function
The protection relay may detect large magnetizing
inrush currents during transformer energizing. In
addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental
 Protection function
current, Inrush current comprises large second
harmonic current which doesn’t appear in short
circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may
affect the protection functions which operate
based on the fundamental component of the
measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint
logic is provided to prevent overcurrent protection
from maloperation.
Furthermore, by recognition of the inrush current
in one phase, it is possible to set the protection
in a way that not only the phase with the
considerable inrush current, but also the other
phases of the overcurrent protection are blocked
for a certain time. This is achieved by cross-
blocking feature integrated in the IED.
The inrush restraint function has a maximum
inrush current setting. Once the measuring
current exceeds the setting, the overcurrent
protection will not be blocked any longer.
Characteristic of direction element
The direction detection is performed by
determining the position of current vector in
directional characteristic. In other word, it is
done by comparing phase angle between the
fault current and the reference voltage. Figure 6
illustrates the direction detection characteristic for
A phase element.
Figure 6 Direction detection characteristic of
overcurrent protection directional element
11
where:
ФPh_Char: The settable the characteristic angle
The assignment of the applied measuring values
used in direction determination has been shown
in Table 1 for different types of faults.
Table 1 Assignment of applied current and reference
voltage for directional element
Phase Current Voltage
A Ia Ubc
B Ib Uca
C Ic Uab
For three-phase short-circuit fault, without any
healthy phase, memory voltage values are used
to determine direction clearly if the measured
voltage values are not sufficient. The detected
direction is based on the voltage of previously
saved cycles.
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N)
The earth fault protection can be used to clear
phase to earth faults as system back-up protection.
The protection provides following features:
u Two definite time stages
u One inverse time stage
u 11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse time
characteristic curves as well as optional user
defined characteristic
u Zero sequence directional element
u Each stage can be set individually as directional/
non-directional
u Directional element can be set to be forward
toward the protected object or reverse toward
system for all stage
u Settable directional element characteristic
angle to satisfy the different network conditions
and applications
Protection function
u Each stage can be set individually for inrush
restraint
u Settable maximum inrush current
u Inrush restraint function adopting 2nd harmonic
measured phase or earth current settable
u VT secondary circuit supervision for directional
protection function. Once VT failure happens,
the directional stage can be set to be blocked
or to be non-directional
u Zero-sequence current is calculated by
summation of 3 phase currents
Directional element
The earth fault protection adopts zero sequence
directional element which compares the zero
sequence system quantities:
u 3I0, current is calculated from the sum of the
three phase currents.
u 3U0, the voltage is used as reference voltage.
It is calculated from the sum of the three phase
voltages.
Figure 7 Direction detection characteristic of zero
sequence directional element
where:
Ф0_Char: The settable characteristic angle
12
Two operation areas are provided for direction
determination, the forward area toward the
protected object and the reverse area toward the
system, which are shown in Figure 7.
Furthermore, under the VT failure situation, it can
be set to block directional earth fault protection or
to apply non-directional earth fault protection.
Inrush restraint function
The protection relay may detect large magnetizing
inrush currents during transformer energizing. In
addition to considerably unbalanced fundamental
current, Inrush current comprises large second
harmonic current which doesn’t appear in short
circuit current. Therefore, the inrush current may
affect the protection functions which operate
based on the fundamental component of the
measured current. Accordingly, inrush restraint
logic is provided to prevent earth fault protection
from mis-tripping.
Since inrush current cannot be more than a
specified value, the inrush restraint provides an
upper current limit in which blocking does not
occur.
Neutral earth fault protection
(50G, 51G, 67G)
The neutral earth fault protection focus on phase
to earth faults. The measuring current is one
phase current from dedicated neutral CT.
The protection function provides following
features:
u Two definite time stages
u One inverse time stage
u 11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse time
characteristic curves as well as optional user
defined characteristic
 Protection function
u Each stage can be set to be directional/non-
directional independently
u Zero sequence directional element. Its
characteristic is same as earth fault protection
illustrated in Figure 7
u Directional element can be set to be forward
toward the protected object or reverse toward
system for all stages
u Setable directional element characteristic
angle to satisfy the different network conditions
and applications
u Inrush restraint function can be set for each
stage separately
u Settable maximum inrush current
u VT secondary circuit supervision for directional
protection function
u Neutral current is measured from dedicated
neutral CT
Inrush restraint feature
The neutral earth fault protection may detect
large magnetizing inrush currents flowing when
transformer is energized.
Directional element
Directional determination of neutral earth fault
element adopts the zero sequence directional
element as same as the one applied by earth
fault protection. The only difference is that the
measured current is measured from the neutral
point CT instead of being calculated from three
phase currents.
Thermal overload protection (49)
13
The insulating material surrounding the windings
ages rapidly if the temperature exceeds the
design limit value. Thus, a thermal protection
function is required to supplement the existing
winding temperature device. The thermal overload
protection estimates winding temperature and
thus prevents it from thermal damaging.
The thermal overload protection operates based
on an approximate replica of the temperature rise
in the protected object caused by overload.
The thermal replica can be implemented based
on thermal models (Cold or Hot Curve) of
IEC60255-8 standard.
The thermal overload in the IED is provided
with one trip stage as well as one alarm stage.
It is possible to set the alarm stage at a certain
percentage of the setting value applied at the trip
stage.
The calculation is performed separately for each
phase, based on fundamental component and
harmonic components.
Overload protection (50OL)
The IED supervises load flow in real time. If
each phase current is greater than the dedicated
setting for a set delay time, the protection will
issue alarm.
Transformer delta winding
overload protection (50OL)
When there is a dedicated CT for each phase of
the transformer delta winding, the protection is
provided to monitor the load flow in real time. If
all three phase current are always greater than
the setting of power swing for a setting time, the
alarm will be reported.
Protection function
Overexcitation protection (24)
The IED provides an overexcitation protection to
detect impermissible overexcitation conditions
which can endanger power transformers as a
result of saturation in iron core and resulting
large eddy current losses which may lead
to impermissible temperature rise inside the
transformer core.
The function measures the voltage/frequency (U/
f) ratio which is proportional to the flux density in
transformer core.
u One definite time stage for alarm
u One definite time stage for trip
u One thermal overexcitation time characteristic
stage, which can be defined by user-defined
settings (see Figure 8)
Figure 8 Thermal overexcitation time characteristic
Overvoltage protection (59)
One voltage rise occur possibly in the power
system during abnormal conditions such as
no-load, lightly load, or open line end on long
line. The protection can be used as open line
end detector or as system voltage supervision
normally.
The protection provides following features:
u Two definite time stages
14
u First stage can be set to alarm or trip
u Measuring voltage between phase-earth
voltage and phase-phase selectable
u Settable dropout ratio
Undervoltage protection (27)
One voltage reduction can occur in the power
system during faults or abnormal conditions.
The protection provides following features:
u Two definite time stages
u First stage can be set to alarm or trip
u Measuring voltage between phase-earth
voltage and phase-phase selectable
u Current criteria supervision
u Circuit breaker aux. contact supervision
u VT secondary circuit supervision, the
undervoltage function will be blocked when VT
failure happens
u Settable dropout ratio
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
The circuit breaker failure protection is able to
detect a failure of the circuit breaker during a
fault clearance. It ensures fast back-up tripping
of surrounding breakers by tripping relevant bus
sections.
The protection can be three-phase started to
allow use with three phase tripping applications.
Once a circuit breaker operating failure occurs
on a feeder/transformer, the bus section which
the feeder/transformer is connected with can be
selectively isolated by the protection. In addition
the CBs of the other windings of the transformer
are tripped at the same time.
 Protection function
In the event of a circuit breaker failure with a
busbar fault, a trip signal is issued to trip the CBs
of the other windings of the transformer.

The current criteria are in combination with three

phase current, zero and negative sequence
current to achieve a higher security.

The function can be set to give three phase re-

tripping of the local breaker to avoid unnecessary
tripping of surrounding breakers in the case of
two available trip coils.

u Two trip stages (local and surrounding breaker

tripping)

u Internal/ external initiation

u Selectable CB Aux contacts checking

u Current criteria checking (including phase

current, zero and negative sequence current)
Figure 9 Tripping logic when applying bus side CT

Dead zone protection (50SH-Z)

The IED provides this protection function to
protect dead zone, namely the area between
circuit breaker and CT in the case that CB is
open. Therefore, by occurrence of a fault in
dead zone, the short circuit current is measured
by protection relay while CB auxiliary contacts
indicate the CB is open.

u Internal/ external initiation

u Self-adaptive for bus side CT or line side CT

When one bus side CT of feeder is applied, once

a fault occurs in the dead zone, the IED trips the
relevant busbar zone. Tripping logic is illustrated
in Figure 9.

When one transformer side CT is applied, when

a fault occurs in the dead zone, protection relay
trip the circuit breakers of the other transformer
winding. Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 10.
Figure 10 Tripping logic when applying line side CT

15
Protection function
Poles discordance protection
(50PD)
The phase segregated operating circuit breakers
can be in different positions (close-open) due
to electrical or mechanical failures during the
system normal operation.
The protection operates based on information
from auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker with
additional criteria.
The protection performs following functions:
u 3 phase CB Aux contacts supervision
u Current criteria checking (including phase
current, zero and negative sequence current)
Secondary system supervision
Current transformer secondary circuit
supervision
Open or short circuited CT cores can cause
unwanted operation of some protection functions
such as earth fault current and negative
sequence current functions.
During the normal operation without any
disturbance, the IED monitors the three phase
16
currents of all sides of transformer. If only one
or two phase currents drop down less than a
threshold and the differential current is larger
than a preset threshold, CT secondary circuit
open is determined and alarm will be issued. The
CT open alarm can be set to block differential
protection or not.
Voltage transformer secondary circuit
supervision
A measured voltage failure, due to a broken
conductor or a short circuit fault in the secondary
circuit of voltage transformer, may result in
unwanted operation of the protection functions
which work based on voltage criteria. VT failure
supervision function is provided to block these
protection functions and enable the backup
protection functions. The features of the function
are as follows:
u Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure detection
u 3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
u 1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
u Zero and negative sequence current monitoring
u Applicable in solid grounded, compensated or
isolated networks
 Monitoring function
Self-supervision u CPU module and communication module
perform real time inter-supervision. Therefore
u All modules can perform self-supervision to its
communication interruption between them is
key hardware components and program, as
detected and related alarm will be given
soon as energizing. Parts of the modules are
self-supervised in real time. All internal faults u CRC code checks for the setting, program and
or abnormal conditions will initiate an alarm. configuration, etc.
The fatal faults among them will result in the
whole IED blocked

17
Station communication
Overview
The IED is able to connect to one or more substation
level systems or equipments simultaneously, through
the communication ports with communication
protocols supported. (Shown in Figure 11)
Front communication port
There is a serial RS232 port on the front plate of
all the IEDs. Through this port, the IED can be
connected to the personal computer for setting,
testing and configuration using the dedicated
Sifang software tool.
RS485 communication ports
Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485 communication
ports are provided to connect with substation
automation system. These two ports can work in
parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
Ethernet communication ports
Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet communication
ports are provided to connect with substation
automation system. These two out of three ports
can work in parallel for one protocol, IEC61850 or
IEC60870-5-103.
Communication protocol
The IED supports station communication with IEC
61850-8 and IED60870-5-103 protocols.
By means of IEC61850, GOOSE peer- to peer
communication make it possible that bay IEDs
can exchange information with each other
directly, and a simple master-less system can be
set up for bay and system interlocking and other
interactive function.

Figure 11 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system

Note: All four ports can work in parallel

18
 Station communication
Time synchronization port
All IEDs feature a permanently integrated
electrical time synchronization port (shown
in Figure 12). It can be used to feed timing
telegrams in IRIG-B or pulse format into the IEDs
via time synchronization receivers. The IED can
adapt the second or minute pulse in the pulse
mode automatically.
Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchronization
can be applied.

Figure 12 Time synchronizing modes

19
Software tools
CSmart protection manager is a user-friendly time, circle diagrams, vector diagrams, bar
software tool for engineering, parameter setting, charts and data sheet
disturbance handling and monitoring. It provides
versatile functionalities required throughout the
life cycle of protection IEDs. Its features are as
follows:

u Device administration in projects with freely

configurable hierarchies for any substation and
electrical power station topology

u Intelligent plausibility checks rule out incorrect

input

u Graphical visualization of characteristics and

zone diagrams with direct manipulation of the
curves

u Modification, import and export of parameter u Password-protected access for different jobs
sets sorted by protection functions, with setting such as parameter setting, commissioning and
logicality check controlling (authorized staff only)

u Precise fault analysis by Fisewave software: u Testing and diagnostic functions –decisive
visualization of fault records in curves over support in the commissioning phase

20
 Hardware
Human-machine Interface (HMI)
The human-machine interface is simple and easy into zones, each of them with a well-defined
to understand – the whole front plate is divided functionality:

Figure 13 IED front plate

1 Liquid crystal display (LCD) 5 Reset key

2 LEDs 6 Quit key

3 Shortcut function keys 7 Set key

4 Arrow keys 8 RS232 communication port

21
Hardware
Analogue Input Module (AIM)
The analogue input module is used to galvanically
separate and transform the secondary currents
and voltages generated by the measuring
transformers.
CPU Module (CPU)
The CPU module handles all protection functions
and logic. There are two CPU modules in the
IED, CPU1 and CPU2, with the same software
and hardware. They work in parallel and interlock
each other to prevent maloperation due to the
internal faults of one CPU modules.
Communication Module (COM)
The communication module performs communication
between the internal protection system and
external equipments such as HMI, engineering
workstation, substation automation system, RTU
and etc, to transmit remote metering, remote
signaling, SOE, event reports and record data.
Up to 3 channels isolated electrical or optical
Ethernet ports and up to 2 channels RS485
serial communication ports can be provided
in communication module to meet with the
communication demands of different substation
automation system and RTU at the same time.
22
The time synchronization port is equipped, which
can work in pulse mode or IRIG-B mode. SNTP
mode can be applied through communication
port.
In addition, a series printer port is also reserved.
Binary Input Module (BIM)
The binary input module is used to connect
the input signals and alarm signals such as the
auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker (CB), etc.
Binary Output Module (BOM)
The binary output modules mainly provide
tripping output contacts, initiating output contacts
and signaling output contacts. All the tripping
output relays have contacts with a high switching
capacity and are blocked by protection startup
elements.
Each output relay can be configured to satisfy the
demands of users.
Power Supply Module (PSM)
The power supply module is used to provide
the correct internal voltages and full isolation
between the terminal and the battery system.
 Dimension
C E

Figure 14 4U, 19” case with rear cover

Table 2 Dimension of the IED case

Legend A B C D E
Dimension 177 482.6 265 320 437.2
Unit: mm

E
C

A
B
Figure 15 Cut-out on the panel

Table 3 Dimension of the cutout for IED mounting

Legend A B C D E
Dimension 450 465 101.6 178 6.5
Unit: mm

23
Typical connection
A. For 2 windings transformer with 2 breakers on high and low voltage
windings respectively

Figure 16 Typical connection diagram for 2 windings transformer with 2 breakers on high and low voltage windings
respectively

24
 Typical connection
B. For 2 windings transformer with 1 breaker on high and low voltage
windings respectively

Figure 17 Typical connection diagram for 2 windings transformer with 1 breaker on high and low voltage windings
respectively

25
Typical connection
C. For 3 windings transformer with 1 breaker on high, medium and
low voltage windings respectively

Figure 18 Typical connection diagram for 3 windings transformer with 1 breaker on high, medium and low voltage
windings respectively

26
 Typical connection
D. For 3 windings transformer with 2 breakers on high and medium
voltage winding and 1 breaker on low voltage windings respectively

Figure 19 Typical connection diagram for 3 windings transformer with 2 breakers on high and medium voltage
winding and 1 breaker on low voltage windings respectively

27
Typical connection
E. For 3 windings transformer with 3 breaker on high and low voltage
windings respectively, and 1 breaker on medium voltage winding

Figure 20 Typical connection diagram for 3 windings transformer with 3 breaker on high and low voltage windings
respectively, and 1 breaker on medium voltage winding

28
 Typical connection
F. For autotransformer with 2 breaker on high voltage winding, and 1
breaker on medium and low voltage windings respectively

Figure 21 Typical connection diagram for autotransformer with 2 breaker on high voltage winding, and 1 breaker
on medium and low voltage windings respectively

29
Rear terminals
The rear view of the protection IED

Figure 22 Rear view of the protection IED

30
 Rear terminals
Terminals of Analogue Input Module (AIM)

The Analogue Input Module B Table 4 Description of terminals of AIM B

b a Terminal Analogue Input Remark

b01 a01 a01 IA Star point

b01 I’A
b02 a02
a02 IB Star point
b03 a03
b02 I’B
b04 a04
a03 IC Star point
b05 a05
b03 I’C
b06 a06
a04 Null
b07 a07
b04 Null
b08 a08 a05 U1B Star point
b09 a09 b05 U1C Star point
b10 a10 a06 U1A Star point
b11 a11 b06 U1N
a07 U2B Star point
Figure 23 Terminals arrangement of AIM B
b07 U2C Star point
a08 U2A Star point
b08 U2N
a09 U3B Star point
b09 U3C Star point
a10 U3A Star point
b10 U3N
a11 Null
b11 Null

31
Rear terminals
The Analogue Input Module ' Table 5 Description of terminals of AIM D

b a Terminal Analogue Input Remark

a01 I1A Star point
b01 a01
b01 I’1A
b02 a02
a02 I1B Star point
b03 a03
b02 I’1B
b04 a04
a03 I1C Star point
b05 a05
b03 I’1C
b06 a06
a04 I2A Star point
b07 a07
b04 I’2A
b08 a08 a05 I2B Star point
b09 a09 b05 I’2B
b10 a10 a06 I2C Star point
b11 a11 b06 I’2C

b12 a12 a07 I1G Star point

b07 I’1G
Figure 24 Terminals arrangement of AIM D
a08 I2G Star point
b08 I’2G
a09 U0 Star point
b09 U’0

a10 UB Star point

b10 UC Star point
a11 UA Star point
b11 UN
a12 Null
b12 Null

32
 Rear terminals
The Analogue Input Module G Table 6 Description of terminals of AIM G

b a Terminal Analogue Input Remark

a01 I1A Star point
b01 a01
b01 I’1A
b02 a02
a02 I1B Star point
b03 a03
b02 I’1B
b04 a04
a03 I1C Star point
b05 a05
b03 I’1C
b06 a06
a04 I2A Star point
b07 a07
b04 I’2A
b08 a08 a05 I2B Star point
b09 a09 b05 I’2B
b10 a10 a06 I2C Star point
b11 a11 b06 I’2C
a07 I3A Star point
Figure 25 Terminals arrangement of AIM G
b07 I’3A

a08 I3B Star point

b08 I’3B
a09 I3C Star point
b09 I’3C

a10 Null

b10 Null

a11 Null

b11 Null

33
Rear terminals
Terminals of Binary Input Module (BIM)

The Binary Input Module A Table 7 Definition of terminals of BIM A

Terminal Definition Remark

a02 BI1 BI group 1
c02 BI2 BI group 2
a04 BI3 BI group 1
c04 BI4 BI group 2
a06 BI5 BI group 1
c06 BI6 BI group 2
a08 BI7 BI group 1
c08 BI8 BI group 2
a10 BI9 BI group 1
c10 BI10 BI group 2
a12 BI11 BI group 1
c12 BI12 BI group 2
a14 BI13 BI group 1
c14 BI14 BI group 2
a16 BI15 BI group 1
c16 BI16 BI group 2
a18 BI17 BI group 1
c18 BI18 BI group 2
a20 BI19 BI group 1
Figure 26 Terminals arrangement of BIM A c20 BI20 BI group 2
a22 BI21 BI group 1
c22 BI22 BI group 2
a24 BI23 BI group 1
c24 BI24 BI group 2
a26 BI25 BI group 1
c26 BI26 BI group 2
a28 BI27 BI group 1
c28 BI28 BI group 2
a30 BI29 BI group 1
c30 BI30 BI group 2
Common terminal of BI
a32 DC-Input
group 1
Common terminal of BI
c32 DC-Input
group 2

34
 Rear terminals
Terminals of Binary Output Module (BOM)

Binary Output Module A

The module provides 16 output relays for tripping or initiating, with total 16 contacts.

R R R R R R R R
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15

c a
c 02 a02

c 04 a04

c06 a06

c08 a08

c10 a10

c12 a12

c14 a14

c16 a16

c18 a18

c 20 a20

c 22 a22

c 24 a24

c 26 a26

c 28 a28

c 30 a30

c 32 a32

R R R R R R R R
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Figure 27 Terminals arrangement of BOM A

35
Rear terminals
Table 8 Definition of terminals of BOM A

Terminal Definition Related relay

a02 Trip contact 1-0 Output relay 1
c02 Trip contact 1-1 Output relay 1
a04 Trip contact 2-0 Output relay 2
c04 Trip contact 2-1 Output relay 2
a06 Trip contact 3-0 Output relay 3
c06 Trip contact 3-1 Output relay 3
a08 Trip contact 4-0 Output relay 4
c08 Trip contact 4-1 Output relay 4
a10 Trip contact 5-0 Output relay 5
c10 Trip contact 5-1 Output relay 5
a12 Trip contact 6-0 Output relay 6
c12 Trip contact 6-1 Output relay 6
a14 Trip contact 7-0 Output relay 7
c14 Trip contact 7-1 Output relay 7
a16 Trip contact 8-0 Output relay 8
c16 Trip contact 8-1 Output relay 8
a18 Trip contact 9-0 Output relay 9
c18 Trip contact 9-1 Output relay 9
a20 Trip contact 10-0 Output relay 10
c20 Trip contact 10-1 Output relay 10
a22 Trip contact 11-0 Output relay 11
c22 Trip contact 11-1 Output relay 11
a24 Trip contact 12-0 Output relay 12
c24 Trip contact 12-1 Output relay 12
a26 Trip contact 13-0 Output relay 13
c26 Trip contact 13-1 Output relay 13
a28 Trip contact 14-0 Output relay 14
c28 Trip contact 14-1 Output relay 14
a30 Trip contact 15-0 Output relay 15
c30 Trip contact 15-1 Output relay 15
a32 Trip contact 16-0 Output relay 16
c32 Trip contact 16-1 Output relay 16

36
 Rear terminals
Binary Output Module C
The module provides 16 output relays for signal, with total 19 contacts.

R R R R R R R
4 5 1 2 3 6 7

c a
c 02 a02

c 04 a04

c06 a06

c08 a08

c10 a10

c12 a12

c14 a14

c16 a16

c18 a18

c 20 a20

c 22 a22

c 24 a24

c 26 a26

c 28 a28

c 30 a30

c 32 a32

R R R R R R R R R
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Figure 28 Terminals arrangement of BOM C

37
Rear terminals
Table 9 Definition of terminals of BOM C

Terminal Definition Related relay

a02 Signal 1-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 1
c02 Signal 2-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 2
a04 Signal contact 1-1 Output relay 1
c04 Signal contact 2-1 Output relay 1
a06 Signal contact 1-2 Output relay 2
c06 Signal contact 2-2 Output relay 2
a08 Signal contact 1-3 Output relay 3
c08 Signal contact 2-3 Output relay 3
a10 Signal 3-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 3
c10 Signal 4-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 4
a12 Signal contact 3-1 Output relay 4
c12 Signal contact 4-1 Output relay 7
a14 Signal contact 3-2 Output relay 5
c14 Signal contact 4-2 Output relay 6
a16 Signal contact 5-0 Output relay 8
c16 Signal contact 5-1 Output relay 8
a18 Signal contact 6-0 Output relay 9
c18 Signal contact 6-1 Output relay 9
a20 Signal contact 7-0 Output relay 10
c20 Signal contact 7-1 Output relay 10
a22 Signal contact 8-0 Output relay 11
c22 Signal contact 8-1 Output relay 11
a24 Signal contact 9-0 Output relay 12
c24 Signal contact 9-1 Output relay 12
a26 Signal contact 10-0 Output relay 13
c26 Signal contact 10-1 Output relay 13
a28 Signal contact 11-0 Output relay 14
c28 Signal contact 11-1 Output relay 14
a30 Signal contact 12-0 Output relay 15
c30 Signal contact 12-1 Output relay 15
a32 Signal contact 13-0 Output relay 16
c32 Signal contact 13-1 Output relay 16

38
 Rear terminals
Terminals of Power Supply Module (PSM)
Table 10 Definition of terminals of PSM

c a Terminal Definition

c02 a02 a02 AUX.DC 24V+ output 1

DC 24V +
OUTPUTS c02 AUX.DC 24V+ output 2
c04 a04
a04 AUX.DC 24V+ output 3
c06 a06 c04 AUX.DC 24V+ output 4
c08 a08 a06 Isolated terminal, not wired
DC 24V - c06 Isolated terminal, not wired
c10 a10
OUTPUTS a08 AUX.DC 24V- output 1
c12 a12
c08 AUX.DC 24V- output 2
c14 a14 a10 AUX.DC 24V- output 3
c16 a16 c10 AUX.DC 24V- output 4
a12 AUX.DC 24V- output 5
c18 a18
c12 AUX.DC 24V- output 6
c20 AUX.DC + a20 Alarm contact A1, for AUX.DC power
INPUT a14
c22 a22 input failure
Alarm contact A0, for AUX.DC power
c24 a24 c14
input failure
c26 AUX. DC - a26 Alarm contact B1, for AUX.DC
a16
INPUT power input failure
c28 a28
Alarm contact B0, for AUX.DC
c30 a30 c16
power input failure
c32 a32 a18 Isolated terminal, not wired
c18 Isolated terminal, not wired
Figure 29 Terminals arrangement of PSM
a20 AUX. power input 1, DC +
c20 AUX. power input 2, DC +
a22 AUX. power input 3, DC +
c22 AUX. power input 4, DC +
a24 Isolated terminal, not wired
c24 Isolated terminal, not wired
a26 AUX. power input 1, DC -
c26 AUX. power input 2, DC -
a28 AUX. power input 3, DC -
c28 AUX. power input 4, DC -
a30 Isolated terminal, not wired
c30 Isolated terminal, not wired
a32 Terminal for earthing
c32 Terminal for earthing

39
Rear terminals
Terminals of Communication Module (COM)

Table 11 Definition of terminals of COM

01 Terminal Definition
02 Ethernet port A 01 Null
03
02 Null
04
03 Null
05
06 04 Null
07 Ethernet port B 05 Optional RS485 port - 2B
08 06 Optional RS485 port - 2A
09 07 Optional RS485 port - 1B
10
08 Optional RS485 port - 1A
11
Ethernet port C 09 Time synchronization
12
13
10 Time synchronization GND

14 11 Null
15 12 Null
16 13 Null
14 Null
Figure 30 Terminals arrangement of COM
15 Null
16 Null
Optional optical fiber or RJ45
Ethernet Port A port for station automation
system
Optional optical fiber or RJ45
Ethernet Port B port for station automation
system
Optional optical fiber or RJ45
Ethernet Port C port for station automation
system

40
 Technical data
Basic data
Frequency

Item Data
System rated frequency 50 or 60 Hz

Internal current transformer

Item Data
Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A
Nominal current range (0.2 – 40) x Ir
Power consumption (per phase)
at Ir = 1 A ≤ 0.5 VA
at Ir = 5 A ≤ 1 VA
Thermal overload capability
100 x Ir for 1 s
at Ir = 1 A 30 x Ir for 10 s
3 x Ir continuous
40 x Ir for 1 s
at Ir = 5 A 30 x Ir for 10 s
3 x Ir continuous

Internal voltage transformer

Item Data
Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph) 100 V /110 V
Nominal range (ph-e) 0.4 V to 120 V
Power consumption
at Vr = 110 V ≤ 0.5 VA per phase
Thermal overload capability in voltage path 2 Vr, for 10 s
(phase-neutral voltage) 1.5 Vr, continuous

41
Technical data
Auxiliary voltage

Item Data
100 ~ 125 V DC
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux
195 ~ 250 V DC
Permissible tolerance ±%20 Uaux
Power consumption
Normal operation ≤ 30 W
Tripping condition ≤ 50 W

Binary inputs
Item Data
24 V DC
Input voltage range 110/125 V DC
220/250 V DC
Response time/dropout time Software provides de-bounce time
Power consumption, energized 2 mA

Binary outputs
Item Data
Max. system voltage 250 V DC/AC
5 A continuous
Current carrying capacity 30 A for 0.5 s making current
2000 switching cycles
150 W (DC)
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
1250 VA (AC)
250 mA, 100 W resistive, for AC, cos φ > 0.4
Breaking capacity
50 W, for DC at L/R < 40 ms

42
 Technical data
Type tests
Insulation test

Item Data
IEC 60255-5:2000
Standards GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

Voltage test (100 % test)

2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min

All circuits besides auxiliary voltage and RS485/RS232 IEC 60255-5:2000
and time synchronization GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

3.5 kV DC

Auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-5:2000

GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

500 V, 50 Hz, 1 min

Communication ports and time synchronization terminals IEC 60255-5:2000

GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

Impulse voltage test

5 kV (Ui ≥ 63 V) /1 kV (Ui < 63 V)

IEC 60255-5:2000 class III
all circuits, except communication ports and time synchronization
GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

Insulation resistance

> 100 MΩ at 500 V DC

IEC 60255-5:2000
Insulation resistance
GB/T 15145-2001
DL/T 478-2001

43
Technical data
Electromagnetic compatibility tests
Item
Standards
High-frequency burst disturbance test
Electrostatic discharge
Radio-frequency electromagnetic
field disturbance non-modulated
Radio-frequency electromagnetic field
disturbance amplitude-modulated
Data
GB/T 14598.9-2002
Identify IEC 60255-22-3:2000, for radiated electromagnetic field
disturbance test
GB/T 14598.10-2007
Identify IEC 60255-22-4:2002, for electrical fast transient/burst
immunity test
GB/T 14598.13-2008
Modify from IEC 60255-22-1:2007, for 1MHz burst immunity test
GB/T 14598.14-1998
Identify IEC 60255-22-2:1996, for electrostatic discharge test
GB/T 14598.17-2005
Identify with IEC 60255-22-6:2002, for Conducted electromagnetic
field disturbance tests
GB/T 14598.18-2007
Identify with IEC 60255-22-5:2002, for surge immunity test
GB/T 14598.19-2007
Identify with IEC 60255-22-7:2003, for power frequency
immunity test
GB/T 14598.20-2007
Identify with IEC 60255-26:2004, for electromagnetic compatibility
requirements
2.5 kV (peak value); 1 MHz
test duration 2 s
IEC 60255-22-1, class III
and VDE 0435 Part 303, class III
8 kV contact discharge
15 kV air gap discharge
both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
IEC 60255-22-2; class IV
and EN 61000-4-2; class IV
10 V/m, 80 to 1000 MHz
IEC 60255-22-3, class III
10 V/m, 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz
80% AM; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-3, class III
44
 Technical data
Radio-frequency electromagnetic 10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate 200 Hz, on duration 50 %
field disturbance pulse-modulated IEC 61000-4-3/ENV 50204, class III

4 kV
Fast transient disturbance
IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, class IV

High-energy surge voltages (Surge) 2 kV

Auxiliary voltage IEC 61000-4-5, class III

10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz

radio-frequency line-conducted
disturbance, amplitude-modulated AM 80 %; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-6, class III

30 A/m; 50 Hz, continuous

300 A/m; 50 Hz, 3 s
Power frequency magnetic field test 0.5 mT, 50 Hz
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV
IEC 60255-6

Oscillatory surge withstand capability 2.5 kV, 1 MHz

test ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

4 kV
Fast transient surge withstand
capability test 5 kHz
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

10 V/m; 25 to 1000 MHz

Radiated electromagnetic field
disturbance amplitude and pulse-modulated
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2

2.5 kV (peak value, polarity alternating)

Damped wave 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 and 50 MHz, Ri = 200 Ω
IEC 60694 / IEC 61000-4-12

30 MHz to 1 GHz ( IT device may up to 5 GHz)

Radiated emission CISPR11, class A
EN61000-6-4:2005

0.15 to 80 MHz
Conducted emission CISPR11, class A
EN61000-6-4:2005

45
Technical data
Mechanical tests
Item Data
During operation

IEC 60255-21-1:1988
Standards
IEC 60255-21-2

Sinusoidal
10 to 50 Hz; ± 0.035 mm amplitude
Vibration 50 to 150 Hz
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6

Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms; 6 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Shock
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-27

During transportation

Standards IEC 60255-21-2

Sinusoidal
5 to 8 Hz: ±7.5 mm amplitude
8 to 150 Hz; 2 g acceleration
Vibration frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2
IEC 60068-2-6

Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms
Shock 6 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1
IEC 60068-2-27

Semi-sinusoidal
Acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms

Continuous shock 2000 shocks in both directions

of 3 axes
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1
IEC 60068-2-29

46
 Technical data
Environmental tests
Item Data
Temperatures

-25 to +70 °C
Type-tested , test Bd, for 16 h IEC 60068-2-1
IEC 60068-2-2

-10 to +55 °C
IEC 60255-6
Recommended permanent operating temperature
(Legibility of display may be impaired above
+55 °C /+131 °F)

Storage and transport temperature limit -25 ~ +70 °C

Humidity

Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity

IED design
Item Data
Case size 4 U × 19 inch

Dimensions See outline and installation dimension drawing

Weight ≤ 8 kg

IP20 class I
Protection level EN 60529
IEC 60529

CE certificate
Item Data
EMC Directive EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council Directive 2004/108/EC)

Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC)

47
Technical data
Station communication ports
Front communication port
Item Data
Number 1
Isolated, RS232; front panel
Connection
9-pin subminiature connector, for CSmart
Communication speed 9600 baud

Max. length of communication cable 15 m

RS485 communication port

Item Data
Number 0~2
2-wire connector
Connection
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Communication speed Factory setting 9600 baud

Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud

Time synchronization
Item Data
Mode Pulse mode
IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000
2-wire connector
Connection
Rear port in communication module
Voltage levels differential input

48
 Technical data
Ethernet communication port
Item Data
Electrical communication port
Number 0~3
RJ45 connector
Connection
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 100 m
IEC 61850 protocol
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

Optical communication port ( optional )

Number 0~3

Connection SC connector
Rear port in communication module
Optical cable type Multi-mode

Max. length of communication cable 2.0 km

IEC 61850 protocol

Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

49
Technical data
Functions
NOTE:
Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A
In: nominal current of the reference side of transformer

Transformer differential protection (ANSI 87T)

Setting range
0.5 ~ 20 A, when Ir = 1 A
Instantaneous
2.5 ~ 100 A, when Ir = 5 A
Differential current pickup 0.3 ~1.0 In
Restraint current 1 0.2 ~ 1.0 In
Restraint current 2 2 ~ 10 In
Slope of Slope line 1 0.0 ~ 0.2
Slope of Slope line 2 0.2 ~ 0.7
Slope of Slope line 3 0.25 ~ 0.95
2nd harmonic restraint ratio 0.05 ~ 0.80
3rd / 5th harmonic restraint ratio 0.05 ~ 0.80
Time
Operating time, at 3 times of current setting ≤ 30 ms
Operating time, at 10 time of current setting -value without restraint ≤ 20 ms
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Dropout ratio
Dropout ratio approx. 0.7
Tolerance
Pickup characteristic ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Inrush restraint ≤ ±3% of setting value
Additional delay time ≤ ±1% of setting value or 40 ms

Restricted earth fault protection (ANSI-87N)

Setting range
0.1 ~ 20 A, when Ir =1 A
Differential current
0.5 ~ 100 A, when Ir = 5 A
Percent restrained 0.20 ~ 2
Time
Operating time, at 3 times of setting value ≤ 30 ms

50
 Technical data
Tolerance
Pickup characteristic ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir

Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51, 67)

Setting range
0.05 to 20.00 A, when Ir = 1 A
Current pickup
0.25 to 100.00 A, when Ir = 5 A
Definite delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Directional element
Operating area range ±85° of characteristic bisector
Characteristic angle 0° to 90°, step 1°
Directional element voltage threshold 5V
Inverse time characteristics
Normal inverse
Very inverse
IEC standard
Extremely inverse
Long inverse
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
ANSI Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse

User-defined characteristic ( i
(I_SET )
A
P
1 )
+B k

Time factor of inverse time, A 0.001 to 200.0 s, step 0.001 s

Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
Set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Time of definite time stage
Operating time ≤ 40 ms, at 1.2 times of setting value
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Time of inverse time stage
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Minimum operating time 20 ms
Maximum operating time 100 s
Dropout ratio of definite time stage
Current element Approx. 0.95 when I/In ≥ 0.5

51
Technical data
Tolerance of definite time stage
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Angle ≤ ±3°D
Delay time ≤ ±1% setting value or 40 ms
Tolerance of inverse time stage
Current pickup Remote communication
≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02I r

Angle ≤ ±3°
Delay time ≤ ±5% setting value + 40 ms

Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)

Setting range
0.05 to 20.00 A, when Ir = 1 A
Current pickup
0.25 to 100.00 A, when Ir = 5 A
Definite delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Directional element
Operating area range ±80° from characteristic bisector
Characteristic angle 0° to 90°, step 1°
Voltage threshold of zero-sequence directional element 3U0. = 1 V
Current threshold of zero-sequence directional element 3I0. = 0.08 In
Current threshold of Negative-sequence directional element 3I2. = 0.08 In
Inverse time characteristics
Normal inverse
Very inverse
IEC standard
Extremely inverse
Long inverse
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
ANSI Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse

User-defined characteristic
( i
(I_SET )
A
P
1 )
+B k

Time factor of inverse time, A 0.001 to 200.0 s, step 0.001 s

Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
Set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Time of definite time stage
Operating time ≤ 40 ms, at 1.2 times of setting value
Dropout time approx. 40 ms

52
 Technical data
Time of inverse time stage
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Minimum operating time 20 ms
Maximum operating time 100 s
Dropout ratio of definite time stage
Current element Approx. 0.95 when I/In ≥ 0.5
Tolerance of definite time stage
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Angle ≤ ±3°
Delay time ≤ ±1% setting value or 40 ms
Tolerance of inverse time stage
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Angle ≤ ±3°
Delay time ≤ ±5% setting value + 40 ms

Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G, 67G)

Setting range
0.05 to 20.00 A, when Ir = 1 A
Current pickup
0.25 to 100.00 A, when Ir = 5 A
Definite delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Directional element
Operating area range ±80° from characteristic bisector
Characteristic angle 0° to 90°, step 1°
Voltage threshold of zero-sequence directional element 3U0. = 1 V
Current threshold of zero-sequence directional element 3I0. = 0.08 In
Inverse time characteristics
Normal inverse
IEC standard Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Long inverse
Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
ANSI Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse

53
Technical data
User-defined characteristic ( i
(I_SET )
A
P
1 )
+B k

Time factor of inverse time, A 0.001 to 200.0 s, step 0.001 s

Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
Set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Time of definite time stage
Operating time ≤ 40 ms, at 1.2 times of setting value
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Time of inverse time stage
Dropout time approx. 40 ms
Minimum operating time 20 ms
Maximum operating time 100 s
Dropout ratio of definite time stage
Current element Approx. 0.95 when I/In ≥ 0.5
Tolerance of definite time stage
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Angle ≤ ±3°
Delay time ≤ ±1% setting value or 40 ms
Tolerance of inverse time stage
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Angle ≤ ±3°
Delay time ≤ ±5% setting value + 40 ms

Inrush restraint function

Setting range
Upper function limit (setting range) 0.25 to 20 A , when Ir = 1 A
Max current for inrush restraint 1.25 to 100 A, when Ir = 5 A
Ratio of 2nd harmonic current to fundamental component current 0.10 to 0.45, step 0.01
Ratio of 2nd harmonic current to fundamental component current 0.07 to 0.50, step 0.01
Ratio of 2nd harmonic zero sequence current to fundamental
0.07 to 0.50, step 0.01
component zero sequence current
Cross-block (IL1, IL2, IL3) (settable time) 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s

54
 Technical data
Thermal overload protection (ANSI-49)
Setting range
Current 0.1 to 10 A , when Ir = 1 A
0.5 to 50 A , when Ir = 5 A
Thermal heating/cooling time const 6 ~ 9999
Cool down time 1 ~ 9999
Thermal time characteristic

IEC cold curve t = t ln{ } I 2eq

I Iq2
2
eq

t = t ln{
I I}
I I
2 2

IEC hot curve 2

eq
2
q

eq q

Tolerance
Current pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Thermal trip time ≤ ±1% or 0.1 s

Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)

Setting range
Pickup of phase current 0.05 to 20 A , when Ir = 1 A
Negative sequence currentzero sequence current 0.25 to 100 A when Ir = 5 A
Delay time of stage 1 0.00 to 32.00 s, step 0.01 s
Delay time of stage 2 0.10 to 32.00 s, step 0.01 s
Tolerances
Pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Delay time ≤ ±1% or +40 ms

Dead zone protection (ANSI 50SH-Z)

Setting range
0.05 to 20 A , when Ir = 1 A
Current
0.25 to 100 A when Ir = 5 A
Delay time 0.00 to 32.00 s, step 0.01 s
Tolerances
Pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Delay time ≤ ±1% or +40 ms

55
Technical data
Pole discordance protection (ANSI 50PD)

Setting range
0.05 to 20 A , when Ir = 1 A
Current
0.25 to 100 A when Ir = 5 A
Delay time 0.1 to 60 s, step 0.01 s
Tolerances
Pickup ≤ ±3% of setting value or ±0.02Ir
Delay time ≤ ±1% or +40 ms

Overexcitation protection (ANSI 24)

Setting range
Reference voltage UN 40 ~ 130 V,
Ratio: 1.00 ~ 1.50
Delay time 0.1 ~ 9999 s
Pair of Values for characteristic of V/f 1.05 /1.10 /1.15 /1.20 /1.25 /1.30 /1.35 /1.40 /1.45 /1.50
Time
Dropout time, ≤ 70 ms, at 1.2 time of setting value
Dropout ratio
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.97
Tolerance
Ratio ≤ ±2.5% of the setting value or 0.01
Delay time for definite time stage ≤ 70 ms
Delay time for inverse time stage ≤ 70 ms or ±5% of setting value

Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

Setting range
Phase-to-phase voltages or
Voltage connection
phase-to-earth voltages
Pickup thresholds, phase to earth voltage 5 to 75 V , step 1 V
Pickup thresholds, phase to phase voltage 10 to 150 V, step 1 V
Dropout ratio 1.01 to 2.00, step 0.01
Delay time 0.00 to 120.00 s, step 0.01 s
0.05 to 2.00 A, when Ir = 1 A
Current criteria
0.25 to 10.00 A, when Ir = 5 A

56
 Technical data
Time
Pickup time ≤ 30 ms
Dropout time ≤ 50 ms
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds ≤ ±3 % of setting value or 1 V
Time ≤ ±1 % or 40 ms

Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

Setting range
Phase-to-phase voltages or
Voltage connection
phase-to-earth voltages
Pickup thresholds, phase to earth voltage 40 to 100 V, step 1 V
Pickup thresholds, phase to phase voltage 80 to 200 V, step 1 V
Dropout ratio 0.90 to 0.99, step 0.01
Delay time 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
Tolerance
Pickup thresholds ≤ ±3 % or 1 V
Time ≤ ±1 % or 40 ms

VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

Setting range
Minimum current 0.05 to 0.20Ir, step 0.01 A
Minimum zero- or negative sequence current 0.05 to 0.20Ir, step 0.01 A
Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0 to 20.0 V, step 0.01 V
Maximum phase to phase voltage 10.0 to 30.0 V, step 0.01 V
Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0 to 65.0 V, step 0.01 V
Tolerances
Current pickup ≤ ±3% or +50 mA
Voltage pickup ≤ ±3 % of setting value or 1 V

57
Ordering
Configuration of the pre-configure versions
Table 12 Functions list of the pre-configure versions

Description Selection
Pre-configure version M1 M3 M5 M7 M2 M4 M6 M8 N1

Transformer type (N1) 2W 2W 2W 2W 3W/ 3W/ 3W/ 3W/ 2W

AT AT AT AT
H2L H2L H2L H2L H2 H2 H2 H2 H1L
Breaker arrangement (N2) 1 1 2 2 M1 M1 M2 M2 1
L1 L1 L1 L1
Application (N3) M F M F M F M F M
Transformer differential protection (87T) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Restricted earth fault protection (87N) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) 2 2 3 3
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 2 2 3 3
Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G, 67G) 2 2 2 2
Thermal overload protection (49) 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
Overload protection (50OL) 2 2 3 3
Delta Winding Overload Protection (51) 1 1
Overexcitation protection (24) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Overvoltage protection (59) 2 2 2 2
Undervoltage protection (27) □ □ □ □
Voltage displacement protection (64) □ □ □ □
Breaker failure protection (50BF) 2 2 2 2
Dead-zone protection (50SH-Z) 2 2 2 2
Poles discordance protection (50PD) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CT secondary circuit supervision ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
2 Sets External Trip Commands (BIs → BOs) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Hardware Quantity
Analogue current input channels 16 16 16 16 24 24 24 24 8
Analogue voltage input channels 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 4
Binary inputs 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Binary output relays for tripping and initiation 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 16
Binary output relays for signal 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 16
Programmable LEDs 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Case, 4U,19” 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

58
 Ordering
NOTE:
H2 – Two breakers on High voltage side; Two CT
■ : Standard function inject in IED
□ : Optional function M1 – One breaker on Medium voltage side; One
Number: the quantity of the function provided CT inject in IED
L1 – One breaker on Low voltage side; One CT
N1: Transformer type:
inject in IED
2W – Two winding transformer
3W—Three winding transformer N3: Application:
AT – Autotransformer M – work as main protection only
F – Full functions version, work as main and
N2: Breaker arrangement: backup protection in one IED

Ordering Number
Product type
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Code C S □ □ □ □ □

No. Code Description

Pre-configure version
8 □ M; N
9 □ 0~9
10 □ 0~9
Language
C: Chinese
E: English
F: French
11 □
R: Russia
S: Spanish
P: Portuguese
Frequency
A: 50 Hz
12 □
B: 60 Hz
Rated auxiliary voltage
1: 100 ~ 125 V DC
13 □
2: 195 ~ 250 V DC
LCD
14 □ M: Medium size
Case
15 □ A: 4U, 19"

59
Ordering
Terminals of Analogue Input Module
A: Plug in type
16 □
B: Screw type with ring lug
Analogue Input Module (AIM)
17,18 □□ AIM1
BA: Analogue input module BA [3I (1 A) + 9 U]
19 □ Quantity
BB: Analogue input module BB [3I (5 A) + 9 U]
20,21 □□ AIM2
FA: Analogue input module FA [8I (1 A) + 4 U]
22 □ Quantity FB: Analogue input module FB [8I (5 A) + 4 U]
23,24 □□ AIM3 GA: Analogue input module GA [9I (1 A)]

25 □ Quantity GB: Analogue Input module GB [9I (5 A)]

X: Null
26,27 □□ AIM4
28 □ Quantity
Binary Input Module (BIM)

23,24 □□ BIM1 AA: Binary input module AA (30BI, 220 V)

AB: Binary input module AB (30BI, 110 V)
25 □ Quantity AC: Binary input module AC (30BI, 24 V)
BA: Binary input module BA (28BI, 220 V)
26,27 □□ BIM2
BB: Binary input module BB (28BI, 110 V)
BC: Binary input module BC (28BI, 24 V)
28 □ Quantity
X: Null
Binary Output Module (BOM)
29 □ BOM1
30 □ Quantity A: Binary output module A
(16 output relays for tripping)
31 □ BOM2
B: Binary output module B
32 □ Quantity
(32 output relays for tripping double boards)
33 □ BOM3
C: Binary output module C
34 □ Quantity (16 output relays for signal, 19 contacts)

35 □ BOM4 X: Null
36 □ Quantity

Communication protocol
A: IEC61850-8 protocol and IEC60870-5-103 protocol
46 □
B: IEC60870-5-103 protocol

60
 Ordering
Communication ports
A: Two optical Ethernet ports and two RS485 ports
B: Two electric Ethernet ports and two RS485 ports
47 □
C: Three optical Ethernet ports and one RS485 port
D: Three electric Ethernet ports and one RS485 port
Time synchronization port
A: IRIG-B mode
48 □
B: Pulse mode

Example:
The following ordering number means:

CSC-326 M02 E A 2 M A B FA3 XXX XXX XXX AA1 XXX XXX A3 C1 XX XX A A A

Product type
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Code CSC-326

No. Code Description

Pre-configure version
8 M The pre-configure version is M02
9 0
10 1
Language
11 E Language of HMI is English
Frequency
12 A System frequency is 50 Hz
Rated auxiliary voltage
13 2 The rated auxiliary is 220 V DC
LCD
14 M Medium size LCD
Case
15 A The IED case size is 4 U, 19"
Terminals of Analogue Input Module

16 B The terminal type of analogue input module is screw type for ring lug

61
Ordering
Analogue Input Module (AIM)
17,18 FA AIM1
Three AIMs FA (8I (1 A)+4 U) are selected.
19 3 Quantity
20,21 XX AIM2
Null
22 X Quantity
23,24 XX AIM3
Null
25 X Quantity
26,27 XX AIM4
Null
28 X Quantity
Binary Input Module (BIM)
29,30 AA BIM1
One BIM AA (30BI, 220 V) is selected.
31 1 Quantity
32,33 XX BIM2
Null
34 X Quantity
35,36 XX BIM3
Null
37 X Quantity
Binary Output Module (BOM)
29 A BOM1
Three BOM A (16 output relays for tripping) are selected
30 3 Quantity
31 C BOM2
One BOM C (16 output relays for signal, 19 contacts) is selected.
32 1 Quantity
33 X BOM3
Null
34 X Quantity
35 X BOM4
Null
36 X Quantity
Communication protocol
The communication protocols, IEC61850-8 protocol and IEC60870-5-103
46 A
protocol, are applied.
Communication ports
47 A Two optical Ethernet ports and two RS485 ports are selected.
Time synchronization port
48 A The time synchronization mode is IRIG-B mode.

62
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Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext.8998
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