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CHAPTER I
PROBLEM
Introduction
become the key factor for personal progress. Parents desire that their children
climb the ladder of performance to as high level as possible. This desire for high
general the education system itself. In fact, it appears as if the whole system of
other outcome is also expected from the system. Thus, a lot of time and effort of
the schools are used for helping students to achieve better in their scholastic
intellectual capacity. One such factor is poor study habits, which often result in
poor academic performance even among the naturally bright students. Habits are
are the behavior of an individual related studies. The pattern of behavior adopted
by student’s n the pursuit of their studies is considered under the caption of their
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
Research into factors affecting the academic performance of students who dropout
concentrates strongly on two areas. On the one hand, there have been many
surveys asking students why they dropout. On the other hand, there have been
interaction of Grade 7 students. It is the proper time and age to cultivate their study.
At this age student are quite matured. They are able to know what is good and
what is bad. They can avoid bad things and invite good things with the help of
The result of the study will contribute additional information to the existing body of
education.
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Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
Students. The result of the study may give ample information to the students
Teachers. This study will help the teacher to improved their teaching strategy so
Researchers. Future researchers will benefit this study for it will give them
additional information that would guide them in pursing similar research in the
Conceptual Framework
Minbahandi Campus.
use is vital to improving student learning outcomes. This study was intended to
performance because they main focus in on the student performance for the
particular semester. Some other researchers used test results or previous year
result since they are studying performance for the specific subject or year (Hijazi
independent variables which are the profile of the respondents of which might have
environment interaction and the dependent variable which are the perceived
There are two boxes that are linked to each other. The first box contains the
profile of the respondents with regards to Age, Sex, and economic Status. The
behavior n study.
Research Paradigm
of:
AGE
Campus.
This study aims to determine the Academic Performance of Grade Seven Students
1.1 Age
1.2 Sex
3.1 Age
3.2 Sex
Hypothesis
Minbahandi Campus when grouped according to their profile in terms of age, sex
terms of dropout rate, study habit and economic status by the selected Grade 7
students in Hinandayan National High School- Minbahandi Campus. The study will
DEFINITION OF TERMS
For better understanding, the following terms used in this study are defined
Sex. The term refers to the male and female gender of respondents.
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
CHAPTER II
This section gives relevant ideas that are taken from the literature reviewed
Various studies have been carried out on the factors that affect students’
of the factors identified and reported to have affected the academic performance of
students in these different settings are: student effort, previous or prior educational
the students’ age, number of hours of study per day, admission points, different entry
qualifications, tuition trends and the students’ area of residence (rural or urban)
(Farooq, Chaudry, Shafiq & Berhanu, 2011; Ali, Haider, Munir, Khan & Ahmed,
2013).
which are the results of prior or previous academic performance likely to affect
admitted with different entry certificates. Tertiary institutions all over the world,
Thus, Bratti and Staffolani (2002) observed that the measurement of the
The type of school a child attended also affects the academic performance of
the student.
which they attended. The school we attend is the institutional environment that
Considine and Zappala (2002) reported that the type of school a child attends
operate through the variation of quality and attitudes. In the same vein, Miller
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
and Birch (2007), while studying the influence of the high school attended on
undergraduate level.
In addition, Ali et al. (2013) and Kwesiga (2002) also observed that the
which usually determines their quality, and which in turn affects the
outcomes may not be exactly the same. In a study conducted by Ringland and
Pearson (2003) on the difference between diploma entrants and direct ‘A’-
Level entrants and the subsequent performance of each group reported that
instruction in the same course differ greatly in terms of their prior knowledge.
This being the case, one might wonder whether other researchers totally
agree that prior educational performannce, admission points and different entry
(2006) found that students learning or studying at the graduate level and scores
potential, such as grade point average or ‘A’-level grades did not predict
to differences in the admission criteria employed; the same study observed that
performance chart.
do not agree with former studies that indicate achievement in previous studies
affects future performance, they did confirm that admission scores are related
In light of the related literature reviewed, it seemed pertinent to find out whether
dependent on the quality of its teachers (Banjo, 1974). Also, the level of
two groups of students admitted into the NCE Technical Programme with SSCE
academic performance.
Minbahandi Campus
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
tool for gathering data for this study. It will be floated to a public school which is
Nasipit Agusan del Norte particularly to the grade Seven students. It is aimed to
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
The Respondents
National High School- Minbahandi Campus. Teen students had purposely selected
performance of the grade 7 students. This had conducted during the Academic
Year of 2019.
Sampling Procedures
researcher when it comes to selecting the pieces of data that is use in the study.
The following procedures were used to gather the data necessary for this
study.
study, a questionnaire was used as the main tool for data gathering. The
needed for the study. The questionnaire contains two parts. The first part is
the profile of the respondents in terms of: Age, Sex, and Economic status
For the analysis and interpretation of data, the following statistical tools
were used.
of the respondents in terms of their age, sex, and Parents combined monthly
income.
Mean. This was used to measure the perceived effects of the academic
Campus.
Chi – square. This statistical technique was used to test the relationship
CHAPTER IV
This chapter deals with the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data. The
the study.
What is the respondents’ profile in terms of age, sex, and parents combined
monthly income?
12 - 13 3 30
14 - 15 4 40
16 – 17 3 30
Total 10 100
Mean
The findings imply that almost 50% of the respondents are within 14 - 15
years old as reflected in the mean that is 14.5. This further explains that the
respondents are of the normal age as grade eight. It means that the respondents
Male 4 40
Female 6 60
Total 10 100
Table two (2) presents the respondents' sex distribution of the 10 respondents 4
The findings imply that most of the respondents are females which is 60%.
monthly income.
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
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5,000 – below 8 80
15,001 25,000 2 20
Total 10 100
000 and below; 0 or 0% of the respondents are in the range of 5, 001 - 15, 000; 2
or 20% of the respondents are in the range of 15, 001 - 25, 000; and 0 or 0% of
The findings imply that 80% of the respondents are in the 5, 000 and below.
Academic Performance
Frequency Percentage
Range
90% - 100% 3 30
80% - 89% 7 70
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
Total 10 100
of the respondents are in the range of 90% - 100%; 7 or 70% of the respondents
are in the range of 80% - 89%; and 0 or 0% of the respondents are in the range
of 75% - 79%.
The findings imply that there are 70% of the respondents are in the range
of 80% - 89%. This further explains that most of the respondents are in the average
level.
Critical
X2 Value df Level of significance Decision
There is significance=
4.286 3.841 1 0.05
Reject Ho
academic performance level and their age. The findings show that the computed
Chi-square value is 4.286, a figure that is more than the critical value of 3.841 with
1 as the degree of freedom set at 0.05 level of significance. This means that there
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Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
academic performance level and their sex. The findings show that the computed
Chi-square value is 0.079, a figure that is less than the critical value of 3.841 with
1 as the degree of freedom set at 0.05 level of significance. This means that there
performance of their sex. Sex, therefore is not critical factor in influencing students’
Critical Level of
X2 Value df significance Decision
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
academic performance level and their parents combined monthly income. The
findings show that the computed chi-square value is 0.476, a figure that is less
than the critical value of 3.841 with 1 as the degree of freedom set at 0.05 level of
CHAPTER V
This chapter summarizes the pertinent aspects of this study. It reflects the findings
obtained and the conclusions arrived at based on the data analyses. It also gives
Summary
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
were utilized to treat the data. The results were tabulated, analyzed and presented
Findings
An analysis of the data obtained in this study revealed the following findings:
The findings imply that almost 50% of the respondents are within 14 - 15
years old as reflected in the mean that is 14.5. This further explains that the
respondents are of the normal age as grade eight. It means that the respondents
most of the respondents are females which is 60%. Most of the respondents
are females which is 60%. The respondents' parents combined monthly income of
the 10 respondents; 8 0r 80% of the respondents are in the range of 5, 000 and
below; 0 or 0% of the respondents are in the range of 5, 001 - 15, 000; 2 or 20%
of the respondents are in the range of 15, 001 - 25, 000; and 0 or 0% of the
respondents are in the range of 25, 001 and above. These imply that 80% of the
respondents are in the 5, 000 and below. This further explains that the students'
respondents are in the range of 90% - 100%; 7 or 70% of the respondents are in
the range of 80% - 89%; and 0 or 0% of the respondents are in the range of 75%
- 79%. These imply that there are 70% of the respondents are in the range of 80%
- 89%. This further explains that most of the respondents are in the average level.
Conclusions
Based on the data analyzed and findings of the study, the researchers deduced
Most of the respondents are of standard age for grade seven secondary
combined monthly income is below Php 5, 000.00. Most of the respondents are in
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NORTHERN MINDANAO COLLEGES, INC.
Atega St., City of Cabadbaran
Both the age and sex have no significant effect on the respondents’ academic
performance.
Recommendations
1. For Students. Students should focus not only in the co-curricular activities but
also in academic.
2. For Parents. Parents are their child’s first and most important teacher. They
should aide their children in order to level up their academic performance level.
3. For Teachers. Still there is teacher factor, teachers should teach students how
4. For the School Administration. The administrators should let their teachers
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Farooq, M. S., Chaudhry, A. H., Shafiq, M., & Berhanu, G. (2011). Factors affecting
O’Connor, M. C., & Paunonen, S. V. (2007). Big Five personality predictors of post-
971-990.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/performance
https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-relationship-between-individual-student-
attributes-and-online-course-completion/42383
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/academic
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CURRICULUM VITAE
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Nationality Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2002-2003)
(2010-2011)
(2014-2015)
Major English
Teaching/Work Experiences
Campus
August 1, 2017
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