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Class – XII
MATHEMATICS- 041
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2019-20

Time: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

(i) All the questions are compulsory.


(ii) The question paper consists of 36 questions divided into 4 sections A, B,
C, and D.
(iii) Section A comprises of 20 questions of 1 mark each. Section B comprises
of 6 questions of 2 marks each. Section C comprises of 6 questions of 4
marks each. Section D comprises of 4 questions of 6 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in three questions of 1 mark each, two questions of 2 marks each, two
questions of 4 marks each, and two questions of 6 marks each. You have
to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.

SECTION A

Q1 - Q10 are multiple choice type questions. Select the correct option

1 If A is any square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |A| = 3, then the value of 1
|adjA| is ?
(a) 3 (b) (c) 9 (d) 27

2 Suppose P and Q are two different matrices of order 3 × n and n × p , then 1


the order of the matrix P × Q is?
(a) 3 × p (b) p × 3 (c) n × n (d) 3 × 3

3 If 2ı̂ + 6ȷ̂ + 27k × ı̂ + pȷ̂ + qk = 0⃗ ,then the values of 1


p and q are ?
(a) p= 6 ,q=27(b)p=3,q= (c) p=6,q= (d) p=3 ,q=27

4 If A and B are two events such that P(A)=0.2 , P(B)=0.4 1


and P(A ∪ B)=0.5 , then value of P(A/B) is ?
(a)0.1 (b)0.25 (c)0.5 (d) 0.08

5 The point which does not lie in the half plane 1


2 + 3 − 12 ≤ 0 is
(a) (1,2) (b) (2,1) (c) (2,3) (d)(−3, 2)
6 If sin x + sin y = , then the value of cos x + cos y is ________ 1

(a) (b) (c) (d) π

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7 An urn contains 6 balls of which two are red and four are black. Two balls 1
are drawn at random. Probability that they are of the different colours is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

8 1
√9 − 25x
(a) sin + c(b) sin +c
(c) log + c(d) log +c

9 What is the distance(in units) between the two planes 1


3x + 5y + 7z = 3 and 9x + 15y + 21z = 9 ?
(a) 0(b) 3(c) (d) 6

10 The equation of the line in vector form passing through the point(−1,3,5) and 1
parallel to line = , z = 2. is
(a) r⃗ = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 5k + λ 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + k .
(b) r⃗ = −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 5k + λ(2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂)
(c) r⃗ = 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 2k + λ −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 5k
(d) r⃗ = (2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) + λ −ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 5k

(Q11 - Q15) Fill in the blanks


11 If f be the greatest integer function defined asf(x) = [x] and g be the modulus 1
function defined as g(x) = |x| , then the value of g of − is___________

12 when ≠1 1
If the function ( ) = is given to be continuous at
when =1
= 1, then the value of is ____

13 1 2 x 5 1
If = , then value of y is _____.
2 1 y 4
14 If tangent to the curve y + 3x − 7 = 0 at the point (ℎ, ) is parallel to line 1
x − y = 4, then value of k is ___?
OR
For the curve = 5 − 2 ,if increases at the rate of 2units/sec, then at
= 3the slope of the curve is changing at_________

15 The magnitude of projection of 2ı̂ − ȷ̂ + k on ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 2k is_________ 1


OR
Vector of magnitude 5 units and in the direction opposite to 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 6k is___
(Q16 - Q20) Answer the following questions
16 Check whether (l + m + n) is a factor of the 1
l+m m+n n+l
determinant n l m or not. Give reason.
2 2 2

17 Evaluate 1
∫ ( + 1) .
18 Find ∫ . 1
3

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OR
Find ∫( 2 − 2 )

19 Find ∫ xe( )
dx. 1

20 Write the general solution of differential equation =e 1

SECTION – B

21 Express sin ;where− < < , in the


√ 2
simplest form.
OR
Let R be the relation in the set Z of integers given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}.Show that the relation R transitive? Write the
equivalence class [0].
22 If = ae + be , then show that − − 2y = 0. 2

23 A particle moves along the curve x = 2y . At what point, ordinate 2


increases at the same rate as abscissa increases?

24 For three non-zero vectors a⃗, b⃗ and c⃗ , prove that [ ⃗ - ⃗ ⃗ - ⃗ ⃗ - ⃗]=0 2


.

OR

If ⃗ + ⃗ + ⃗ = 0 | ⃗ | = 3, ⃗ = 5, | ⃗| = 7 , then find the value of


⃗ . ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗ . ⃗ .

25 Find the acute angle between the lines = = and = = 2

26 A speaks truth in 80% cases and B speaks truth in 90%cases. In what 2


percentage of cases are they likely to agree with each other in stating the
same fact?

SECTION – C
27 Let : A → B be a function defined as ( ) = , whereA = R − {3}and 4

B = R − {2}. Is the function f one –one and onto? Is f invertible? If yes, then
find its inverse.
28 4
If √1 − x + 1 − y = a(x − y) , then prove that = .

OR
If x = a(cos 2θ + 2θ sin 2θ ) and y = a(sin 2θ − 2θ cos 2θ) ,
find at θ = .

29 Solve the differential equation 4


x dy − y dx = x + y dx .

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30 Evaluate ∫ | −2 | . 4

31 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first 7 4


natural numbers. If X denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained,
find the probability distribution of X. Also, find mean of the distribution.
OR
There are three coins, one is a two headed coin (having head on both the
faces), another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the time and
the third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random
and tossed. If It shows head. What is probability that it was the two headed
coin ?

32 Two tailors A and B earn ₹150 and ₹200 per day respectively. A can stitch 4
6 shirts and 4 pants per day, while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per
day. Form a L.P.P to minimize the labour cost to produce (stitch) at least
60 shirts and 32 pants and solve it graphically.

SECTION D
33 Using the properties of determinants, prove that
( + ) 6
( + ) =2 ( + + ) .
( + )

OR
2 3 4
If A = 1−1 0 , find A . Hence, solve the system of equations
0 1 2
− =3 ;
2 + 3 + 4 = 17;
+2 =7

34 Using integration, find the area of the region 6


{(x, y) ∶ x + y ≤ 1 , x + y ≥ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 }

35 A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a solid half circular cylinder with 6
a rectangular base and semi-circular ends. Show that in order that total
surface area is minimum, the ratio of length of cylinder to the diameter of
semi-circular ends is π ∶ π + 2.
OR
Show that the triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given
circle is an equilateral triangle.

36 Find the equation of a plane passing through the points (2,1,2) and 6
(4, −2,1) and perpendicular to planer⃗. ı̂ − 2k = 5. Also, find the
coordinates of the point, where the line passing through the points (3,4,1)
and (5,1,6) crosses the plane thus obtained.

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Class – XII
MATHEMATICS (041)
SQP Marking Scheme (2019-20)

TIME: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80

SECTION A

1 (c) 9 1

2 (a) 3×p 1

3 (b)p=3,q= 1

4 (b)0.25 1

5 (c) (2,3) 1

6 (b) 1
7 (c) 1
8 (b) sin +c 1
9 (a) 0 1
10 (b) ⃗ = − ̂ + ̂ + + ( ̂+ ̂) 1
11 − = (−2) = 2 1
12 2 1
13 =2 1
14 −3 1
2
OR

decreasing at rate of 72 units/sec.


15 2 units 1

OR
5
−2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 6k
7
16 l+m+n m+n+l n+l+m
Apply → + n l m
2 2 2
1 1 1
= 2(l + m + n) n l m ; yes (l + m + n) is a factor 1
1 1 1
17 ∫ ( + 1) =∫ ( ) +∫ 1 = +

= 0 +[ ] (As is odd function)


1
=2+2
=4

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18 Let x + sin x =
So (1 + cos x ) = 1
= 3∫ = 3 log| | + = 3 log|(x + sin x)| +
or directly by writing formula
( )
= log| ( )| +
( )

OR

∫ cos 4 = +
19 let (1 + x ) =
so 2 =
⟹ = ∫ = +c = ( )
+c 1

20 dy
=e e
dx
dy
⟹ = e dx
e
integrating both sides
⇒ −e + = e 1
⇒ + =

SECTION B

21 = sin + if − < <


√ √

=sin sin cos + cos sin if − + < + < + 1

=sin sin + if 0 < + < i.e. principal values


1
= +
OR
Let 2 divides – and 2 divides ( – ) : where , , ∈
1
So 2 divides ( – ) + ( − )
2 divides ( – ): Yes relation R is transitive 1
[0] = {0, ± 2, ± 4, ± 6,...}
22 y = ae + be ………………(1)
= 2ae − be ………….(2)
= 4ae + be ………..(3) 1
putting values on LHS
= − − 2y
=(4ae + be ) − (2ae − be ) − 2(ae + be )
=4ae + be − 2ae + be − 2ae − 2be 1
=0

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23 x = 2y ………(1)
⟹ 2x = 2 (given = )
1
dx dx
⟹ 2x = 2
dt dt
⟹x=1
from (1) y=
so point is 1, 1
24 = a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ − c⃗ × (c⃗ − a⃗)
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗ × a⃗ − c⃗ × c⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗ × a⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗ ……(c⃗ × c⃗ = 0) 1
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ + a⃗. a⃗ × b⃗ +a⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗) − b⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗. a⃗ × b⃗ − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗)
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ + 0+0 − 0 − 0 − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗)
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗) 1
=0
(STP remains same if vectors a⃗, b⃗ , c⃗ are changed in cyclic order)

OR

⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ . ⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ =0
1
⇒ ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0.
⟹ | ⃗ | + ⃗ + | ⃗| + 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0
⟹ 3 + 5 + 7 + 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0 1
⟹ 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = −(9 + 25 + 49) 2
83 1
⟹ ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = −
2 2

25 Vector in the direction of first line ⃗ = 3ı + 4ȷ + 5k

Vector in the direction of second line ⃗ = 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k


⃗. ⃗
Angle between two lines is given by cos = ⃗ ⃗

3ı + 4ȷ + 5k . 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k
cos = 1
3ı + 4ȷ + 5k 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k
12 − 12 + 25
⟹ cos =
√9 + 16 + 25√9 + 16 + 25
25 1
⟹ cos =
√50√50 2
1
⟹ cos =
2
1
⟹ = 2
3

P(A)= = , P(B)= =
26
P(Agree)=P(Both speaking truth or both telling lie)
̅ ) 1
= (

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= ( ) ( ) ( ̅) ( )
= +
= =
= = 74% 1

SECTION C

27 Let = f(x) = ………………………(1)


1
Let , ∈ A = R − {3}
Let ( ) = ( ) 2
2 +3 2 +3
⇒ =
−3 −3
⇒ (2 + 3)( − 3) = (2 + 3)( − 3)
⇒ (2 − 6 + 3 − 9) = (2 −6 +3 − 9)
⇒ −6 + 3 = −6 + 3
⇒9 =9
⇒ =
Now ( ) = ( ) ⇒ = 1
so ( ) is one-one
For onto
2x + 3
=
x−3
⇒ −3 = 2 +3
⇒ −2 = 3 +3
⇒ ( − 2) = 3( + 1)
( )
⇒ = ………………………(2)
( )
equation (2) is defined for all real values of y except 2 1
i.e ∈ R − {2} which is same as given set = R − {2} 1
(co-domain=range) 2
Also = f(x)
3( + 1 )
f(x) = f
( − 2)
( )
2 ( )
+3 2x + 3
= ( )
since f(x) =
−3 x−3
( )
2(3y + 3) + 3(y − 2) 9
= =
3y + 3 − 3y + 6 9
Thus for every y ∈ B,there exists x ∈ A such that f(x) =
Thus function is onto. 1
Since f(x) is one-one and onto so f(x)is invertible.
( )
Inverse is given by = ( )=
( )
28 1 − x + 1 − y = a(x − y)
Let = sin , = sin 1
1 − sin + 1 − sin = a(sin − sin ) 2
cos + cos = a(sin − sin )
+ − + −
⟹ 2 cos cos = 2a cos sin 1
2 2 2 2
− −
⟹ cos = a sin
2 2

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⟹ cot =a
2

⟹ = cot
2 1
⟹ − = 2 cot
⟹ sin − sin = 2 cot
differentiating w.r.t. x 1
1 1
⇒ − =0
√1 − x 1−y
1
1−y 2
⇒ =
√1 − x

OR

x = a(cos 2θ + 2θ sin 2θ)


dx
⇒ = a(−2 sin 2θ + 2 sin 2θ + 4θcos 2θ) 1

⇒ = a(4θcos 2θ)……………..(1)
y = a(sin 2θ − 2θ cos 2θ)
dy 1
⇒ = a(2cos 2θ + 4 θ sin 2θ − 2cos 2θ)

⇒ = a(4 θ sin 2θ)………………(2)
using (1)and (2)
a(4 θ sin 2θ)
⇒ = 1
a(4θcos 2θ)
sin 2θ 2
⇒ = = tan 2θ
cos 2θ
Differentiating again with respect to x, we get
d y dθ
⇒ =2 2θ.
dx dx 1
d y 1 2
⇒ =2 2θ.
dx a(4θcos 2θ)
d y π 1
=2 .
dx 4 a 4 cos

8√2
= 1

29 dy
x −y = x +y
dx
dy
⇒x = y+ x +y
dx

⇒ = …………………………………(1)
let y = vx
differentiating with w.r.t. x 1

⇒ = +
put in (1)

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+√ +
⇒ + =
x
1
( + √1 + )
⇒ + =

⇒ = + 1+ −

⇒ = 1+

⇒ =
√1 +
integrating both sides
⇒ = 1
√1 +
⇒ log + 1 + = log + log
⇒ log + 1+ = log
⇒ + 1+ =

1
⇒ + 1+ = 2

⇒ + + =
30 Consider I=∫ | −2 | 1
−( − 2 ) ℎ 1≤ <2
| −2 |=
( −2 ) ℎ 2≤ ≤3
I=∫ | −2 | +∫ | −2 |
I=∫ −( −2 ) +∫ ( −2 ) 1
1
I=− − + −

I=− − + +
1
I= = 2
31 Let X denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained
So X can take values 1,2,3,4,5,6 1
P(X=1 is smaller number) 2
P(X=1)= = =
(Total cases when two numbers can be selected from first 7 numbers
are 7 )
P(X=2)= =

P(X=3)= =

P(X=4)= = =

P(X=5)= =

P(X=6)= = 2

1 2 3 4 5 6

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6 5 4 3 2 1
21 21 21 21 21 21 1
6 10 12 12 10 6 2
21 21 21 21 21 21

Mean =∑ = + + + + + = = 1

OR
Let = event of selecting a two headed coin
= event of selecting a biased coin, which shows 75% times Head
=event of selecting a unbiased coin.
A = event that tossed coin shows head. 1
1
∴ ( )= ( )= ( )= 1
3
. = (coin showing head given that it is two headed coin) 2
=1
= (coin showing head given that it is a biased coin)
75 3
= =
100 4
1
= (coin showing head given that it is unbiased coin)
1
=
2
By Bayes theorem
(gettingtwo headedcoin when it is known that it shows Head)

( )
=
( ) + ( ) + ( )

1
× × 1
= = = = 2
× × × ×

Required probability=
32 Let tailor A works for days and tailor B works for y days 1
Objective function : 2
To minimize labour cost = 150 + 200 (in ₹)
Subject to constraints
6 + 10 ≥ 60 i.e. 3 + 5 ≥ 30
4 + 4 ≥ 32 i.e. + ≥8 1
1
≥0, ≥0 2
consider equations to draw the graph and then we will shade
feasible region
3 + 5 = 30
+ =8

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corner points of feasible region are A(10,0),B(5,3) and C(0,8)


Value of Z at these corner points

Point = 150 + 200 (in ₹)


A(10,0) =1500+0=1500
B(5,3) =750+600=1350 (minimum)
C(0,8) =0+1600=1600
So minimum value of Z is ₹1350 when tailor A works for 5 days and
tailor B works for 3 days.
To check draw 150 + 200 < 1350 i.e 3 + 4 < 27
As there is no region common with feasible region so minimum
value is ₹1350 1

SECTION D

33
( + )
LHS= ( + )
( + )
→ − , → −
( + ) −( + ) −( + ) 1
= ( + ) − 0
0 ( + ) −
( + ) ( + + )( − − ) ( + + )( − − )
1
= ( + + )( + − ) 0
0 ( + + )( + − )
Taking ( + + )common from as well as
( + ) ( − − ) ( − − )
=( + + ) ( + − ) 0
1
0 ( + − )
Apply → − −

2yz −2 −2
=( + + ) ( + − ) 0
0 ( + − )

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Apply →
and →
2yz
−2 −2 1
( )
= ( + − ) 0
0 ( + − )
Apply → + and → +
2yz 0 0
( )
= ( + ) 1
( + )
expanding along

( )
= 2 [( + )( + )− ]
=2( + + ) [ + + + − ]
=2 ( + + ) ( + + ) 1
=2 ( + + )

OR
2 3 4
** A = 1 −1 0
0 1 2
1
|A| = 2(−2) − 3(2 − 0) + 4(1 − 0) = −6 ≠ 0
∴ A exists
Cofactors
= −2 = −2 =1

−2 =4 = −2

=4 =4 = −5 2

−2 −2 1
= −2 4 −2
4 4 −5

−2
−2 4
= −2
4 4
1
−2 −5
−2 −2
1 4 1
= =
−2 4 4
| | −6
1 −2 −5
System of equations can be written as = 1
2 3 4 17
2
Where A = 1 −1 0 , = , = 3
0 1 2 7
Now =
⇒ =
1 −2 −2 4 17
⇒ = −2 4 4 3
−6
1 −2 −5 7

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1 −34 − 6 + 28
⇒ = −34 + 12 + 28
−6
17 − 6 − 35
1 −12
⇒ = 6
−6
−24
1
2 1
2
⇒ = = −1
4
⇒ = 2, = −1, =4

34 x + y = 1………………..(1)
x + y = 1…………………..(2)
solving (1) and(2)
x + (1 − ) = 1
x +x −2 +1= 1
2x − 2 = 0
2 ( − 1) = 0 1
=0 =1

Required area = shaded area ACBDA


=area(OACBO)− area(OADBO) 1
=∫ ( − )

1− − (1 − )
1
1
=

+ sin − − 2

1 1
0+ . −0 − 1−
2 2 2 1
1
− square units 2

35 Let be the radius and ℎbe the height of half cylinder


Volume = ℎ = (constant)……………..(1)
1
( )
2

10

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1
1
2
Total surface area of half cylinder is
S=2 + ℎ + 2 ℎ…………………(2)
From (1) put the value of ℎ in (2) 1

S=( )+ +2
S=( )+ +2
= (2 )+ +2 ……………..(3)
maxima/minima = 0
−1 4
⇒ (2 ) + +2 =0 1
1 4 +2
⇒ (2 )=
2+
⇒ =
1
⇒ V= ………………..(4)
rom (1) and (4)
1
⇒ ℎ= 1
2 +2

⇒ =
2 +2
⇒ℎ ℎ : = : +2
Differentiating (3) with respect to
= (2 ) + +2 =positive (as all quantities are +ve)
so S is minimum when
ℎ ℎ: = : +2
OR
Let 2r be the base and h be the height of triangle ,which is inscribed
in a circle of radius R
Area of triangle= ( )(ℎ ℎ )
1
A = (2 )(ℎ) = ℎ…………(1)

1
( )
2

Area being positive quantity, A will be maximum or minimum if is

11

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maximum or minimum.

= = ℎ ……………………..(2)
ow In triangle OLB = −
In ∆OBD
Z = A 2 = r2 h 2 = − (ℎ − ) ⇒ = 2ℎ − ℎ
(2)
= ℎ (2ℎ − ℎ )
⇒ = (2ℎ − ℎ )
⇒ = 6ℎ − 4ℎ ……………(3)
1
maxima/minima =0 2
⇒ 6ℎ − 4ℎ = 0
⇒ 6 = 4ℎ(ℎ ≠ 0)
1
3
⇒ℎ=
2
differentiating (3) w.r.t. h
1
⇒ = 12ℎ − 12ℎ

3 3
⇒ = 12 − 12
ℎ 2 2
= 18 − 27 =−
so Z= is maximum when ℎ =
1
⇒ is maximum when ℎ =

when ℎ = , = 2ℎ − ℎ = 2 . −

3
=
4
√3
=
2

tan = = = √3 =
√ 3 1
Triangle ABC is equilateral triangle

36 Let ( , , ) be any point on the plane in which (2,1,2) and (4, −2,1)lie
∴ ⃗ ⃗lie on required plane.
1
Also required plane is perpendicular to given plane r⃗. ı̂ − 2k = 5
∴normal to given plane ⃗ = ı̂ − 2k lie on required plane.
⇒ ⃗ , ⃗and ⃗ are coplanar.
Where ⃗ = ( − 2)ı̂ + (y − 1)ȷ̂ + (z − 2)k 1
⃗ = =2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ − k
⇒Scaler triple product ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ =0
1

12

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−2 −1 −2
⇒ 2 −3 −1 = 0
1 0 −2
⇒ ( − 2)(6 − 0) − ( − 1)(−4 + 1) + ( − 2)(0 + 3) = 0 1
⇒ 6 − 12 + 3 − 3 + 3 − 6 = 0
⇒ 2 + + = 7………………….(1)
Line passing through points (3,4,1)and (5,1,6) is
1
⇒ = = = ………….(2)
⇒General point on the line is (2 + 3, −3 + 4,5 + 1)
As line (2) crosses plane (1) so point Q should satisfy equation(1)
∴ 2(2 + 3) + (−3 + 4) + (5 + 1) = 7
4 +6−3 +4+5 +1 = 7
6 = −4 1
2
=−
3
(− + 3,2 + 4, − + 1)= , 6, −

13

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