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Safety Bulletin
"Sources
of Hazardous
Energy are
Everywhere."
Celebrating
Operational Excellence
Dedicated to the welfare of the mariners
who serve on the ships…
September 2008
2 • September 2008 • Safety Bulletin
Safe. Always!
Chevron Shipping Company LLC
Safety Bulletin
Service Without Injury
Years Incident
September 2008 Name of Service Free Years
SEPTEMBER 2008
Volume 70, No. 9
Mascarenhas, E. 30 30
Equina, D. 20 20
Please direct your questions, Arca, J. 15 14
comments or suggestions to:
Maurya, R. 15 15
Laure, R. 10 9
Sudano, R. 10 10
Articles
2 • Service Without Injury Report
3 • 2009 SAFETY CALENDAR: Examples
of Recognizing and Controlling Sources
of Hazardous Energy / Call for Entries
5 • Marine Safety Alert: CHANTIX
Marine Safety Alert, USCG
6 • SAFETY LEADERSHIP and ACTIVELY
CARING FOR PEOPLE
By Jonathan Sims, SEEA-San Ramon
8 • Hypertension and Blood Pressure —
What It Is and Why It’s Important
By Paulo Alves, MD and Robb Leigh, MD
for MedAire’s Medical Advisory Service
10 • Medical Person In Charge
By Joe Campos, EODP
11 • A SPECIAL THANKS...TO OUR
Congratulations!
Vessel Safety Milestones
SAFETY BULLETIN FAMILY
12 • Finger Trapped in Stern Gate — Days Without A Lost Time Incident
Chevron Thailand: Safety Alert (8/01/08 Through 8/31/08)
COLORADO VOYAGER - 08/06/2008 - 3000 Days
Safety Bulletin • September 2008 • 3
• A coworker is working alongside the ship. As clinches his chest slumps out of his chair
you are walking by, you notice he is wearing a unresponsive. No breathing. No pulse.
full-body harness, but is not anchored, has Everyone just stands there, panicking…frozen
neither a self-inflating life preserver nor a with fear and the realization they do not know
personal locater beacon in case he falls what to do, let alone the courage to render any
overboard. You are with some others and no form of effective first responder care.
one says anything, so your own conscious self-
justifies that everything will be fine. Besides, • You are helping a coworker change the filter
he is a seasoned sailor; he must know what he on a fuel oil purifier. The fuel oil is being fed to
is doing. As you contemplate warning him, you the ship’s engine and must be heated and
look back… and he’s gone. pressurized to extremely high levels. Just as
you are turning around, your coworker has by-
• You are at a family gathering eating and passed the steps required to shut down the
drinking, fun and games abound. The day pump, depressurize the system, let the hot fuel
before, you turned down an opportunity to oil cool down and allow the purifier enough
take a CPR class that was being provided at time to stop spinning inside. He begins to open
work. “No thanks, I have got to much work to up the canister. Even though he is wearing his
do…I will get around to it next time,” you personal protective equipment, the exposure
justified to a co-worker who was on their way to hot pressurized oil can still be extremely
to the class. As the afternoon turns to dangerous; 2nd to 3rd degree burns that
evening, kids playing all around, you suddenly permanently scar, inhaling oil mist into the
hear a helpless scream erupt from the table lungs causing chemical pneumonitis, literally
where your father is sitting. Just as someone frying the delicate tissues of the eyes and the
yells “he’s having a heart attack,” your father potential for a fire to ignite in the engine room.
The examples above are based on Through my 10-plus years as a safety constantly bounce around in my
real events. They are placed at the professional, many people have head. Sadly, there are just too
beginning of this article to draw your inquired why I chose environmental, many to count. I believe it is my
attention and compel you to take a health and safety (EHS) as my history — both professionally and
deep breath just to realize the fragile career. Admittedly, for people to personally — of being saturated in
nature of your existence on this understand my passion for safety, the ‘ugly side of safety’ that drives
planet. It is important to set the tone I am challenged to adequately me. From the many years of working
of this article, as no happy ending sanitize the description of numerous with my dad (new-home contractor
can be provided. All too often, I incidents that resulted in injury, and cabinet shop owner), it was clear
see/read about people involved in dismemberment or death that to me from an early age that people
cases similar to the examples above. did not need to be hurt, electrocuted,
Yet, sadly, people somehow justify in burned, dismembered or killed just
their head that not taking action or to provide a decent living for them-
not actively caring for people was selves or their families. After going
acceptable. When someone is hurt to university to study environmental,
or killed, it is not an “accident” nor health and safety at Pittsburg State
is a year without a lost time injury University (Kansas), it was there that
because of "luck." I found my calling. However, within
In fact, in my experience as a safety a few years working in the varied
professional, it is both the human industries of chemical, production
response of taking action and and government, I became aware
actively caring for people is what that to be a safety professional I had
defines whether a situation will to make the commitment to be a
result in a safe or tragic outcome. safety leader. And, safety leaders
“Thinking” about safety is simply not enough!
(continued on page 7)
Safety Bulletin • September 2008 • 7
understand that it is the individual I mean, can you think of anyone who
and conscious actions of you, me and does not want to hold their head high
everyone else that drives a safety because they know for a fact that,
program and defines our safety everyday, they make a difference in
culture. people’s lives? Who among us does
As safety leaders, our real job is to not complain in despair to the
actively care for people. As safety seemingly slow degradation of
leaders, parents, friends, co-workers society and how we treat each
and neighbors we must all emphasize other? Like you, I want to use this
Instead of saying something to the worker and communicate how even simple, life, this voice to improve things that
on this ladder, the driver just continued on common situations found in everyday matter.
his way.
life really do carry the potential for “Our lives begin to end the day
must take action that is often life-changing, negative consequences. we become silent about things
considered uncomfortable. Furthermore, as safety leaders we
that matter.”
“There are risks and costs then must close the circle of respon-
sibility by committing thoughts and – Martin Luther King, Jr.
to a program of action. But they are
words into action. In closing, I hope you remember that
far less than the long-range risks and written safety procedures are a tool.
With knowledge, courage and
costs of comfortable inaction.” Personal protective equipment are
compassion…make your actions
– John F. Kennedy define who you are! tools. Safety slogans are tools. JSAs
After working as a safety are a tool. This Safety Bulletin…a
Whether it is conducting CPR
professional for many different tool. However, at the exact moment
training on one of the ships of my
industries and companies, I have you are faced with a hazardous
Fleet, or taking the owner of the
come to believe that safety programs, situation, only acting on your
local car wash aside to point out the
PPE or even someone tasked to be instincts and confidently pursuing
negative consequences of one of
the “safety-guy” is not what makes his employees standing on the
us safe. No. It is the conscious, self- very top rung of an A-frame
guided actions of safety leadership ladder or just taking the time to
and actively caring for people that bring an effective awareness of
make all the difference. You see, the science of fall protection to
most of the ‘tangibles of safety’ are employees…the driving force
not what I consider drivers for safe behind what I do is clearly
work practices. Sure, safety proce- parallel to my career choice as
dures will cause an employee to an EHS professional; it is actively
lock-out and tag-out a piece of caring for people. Amazingly, this Did no one at the City Permit Office see the
equipment, but does this person gift is empowered to all of us, connection here?
take the time to ensure that all the but only if you choose to embody
sources of hazardous energy were the benefits of your own self-guided
this courage and actively seek
identified, isolated and then tested to safety behavior will save you. Just as
opportunities of being a safety leader.
actually prove it is safe to be worked important, ask yourself what safety
How wonderful it is that if you are means to you. If you are complacent
on? This unconscious, complacent
reading this article, my belief is that and happy with just following safety
state of being can be deadly; both in
you already practice these tech- procedures, getting your BBS
the workplace and at home. We must
niques. However, make no mistake; observations in on time and wearing
based on near-miss reports, BBS your PPE, well, that’s fine.
observations and incidents all over
But, if deep in your soul you want to
the world, we all need to more
really make a difference in safety, I
actively encourage others to have
believe you need to feel that burning
safety as a self-guided behavior. Not
desire to actually seek out oppor-
just some corporate slogan. More
tunities to help others. Everyone
specifically, when we encourage
reading this can be a safety leader.
others to recognize the sources of
We all share that compassionate
hazardous energy, develop/listen to
courage. All you need to do today is
their own inner voice and then act on
start by making a conscious choice
it confidently… safety leadership and
to actively care for people.
actively caring for each other grows.
“Gravity” is always hungry for a new victim.
8 • September 2008 • Safety Bulletin
Although most people The blood pressure we normally activity level, physical or emotional
measure and refer to is the stresses, certain drugs or
have a good notion of pressure in midsize arteries, usually medications, and illnesses
what “normal” blood the brachial (arm) artery. It is High blood pressure, known as
measured in millimeters of mercury hypertension, is, by definition, blood
pressure is, a fair (mmHg). pressures of 140/90 mmHg or
amount of High blood pressure that is higher. However, a single high
untreated for many years can reading isn’t always cause for
misunderstanding cause irreversible damages in alarm. Blood pressure should always
exists on the subject. many organs, including the brain, be measured under calm conditions.
heart, kidneys and blood vessels. At least three measurements under
Blood pressure, (See Table 1). similar, calm circumstances should
one of the vital signs, Understanding Blood Pressure be completed in the evaluation of
Readings high blood pressure. Like many
is the pressure So what are those two numbers other parameters in medicine, the
exerted on the given to you during a blood trend over time is just as important
pressure measurement, and what as the number itself.
vessel wall by the do they mean? What’s more, a significant propor-
circulating blood. The top number, systolic pressure, tion of people have “white coat
is the peak pressure inside the hypertension,” which refers to
It’s the same concept aorta (or any other artery), which elevated blood pressure in the
as a garden hose immediately follows the heart’s doctor’s office due to anxiety. These
pumping phase. The bottom number, people do not have hypertension,
that is subjected to diastolic pressure, is the lowest and the blood pressure measured
water pressure. pressure inside the artery during under calm and stress-free
the relaxation phase of the heart. circumstances will be normal
Normal blood pressure is around What Causes Hypertension?
120/80 mmHg, but significant The causes of hypertension are
individual variations do exist. For unknown in greater than 90 percent
instance, many people have blood of cases. Some known causes
pressures around 100/60 mmHg and include renal artery narrowing
experience no symptoms from this (which sends signals to regulatory
“relatively low” reading. On the systems to elevate the blood
other hand, for instance, someone pressure in an attempt to increase
with an untreated, long-standing the blood flow), adrenal gland
hypertension of 170/95 mmHg tumors (which can produce certain
Global Response Center would feel lightheaded and weak if hormones that cause hypertension)
his/her blood pressure dropped to and certain drugs – especially
100/60 mmHg. It’s important to cocaine, amphetamine and related
note that blood pressure varies compounds.
constantly – even from beat to beat Individuals with certain risk
– but more commonly with varying factors, also, are at greater risk
There are quite a few Our Safety Bulletin is a strong I.M.A., Boeing, Andersen Bergesen,
publication that is important and full ConocoPhillips, Eletson Corp., ABS,
companies out there of life. Our Safety Bulletin is vibrant Sause Bros., K-Sea Transportation,
have some sort of and reflective of the safety culture Aegean Shipping, Tidewater Barge
we have cultivated. Throughout the Lines, MSCPAC US Navy, V Ships
safety newsletter or Fleet (and more), our employees Limited, Scorpio Shipping, Whitaker
bulletin that goes out make an effort to actively care Tankers – UK, Bergesen Worldwide,
about safety by writing most of the MedAire, Huizhou Terminal,
to the employees. articles. And this is the reason I Wilhelmsen, Samson Rope, Canship
These publications believe our little Safety Bulletin Ugland Ltd., Lamar University (TX),
continues to be so successful. Le Moyne College, City of Livermore
range from a single- (CA), Foss Marine, Matson
Even more interesting, is just how
page, mass copy many companies and people also Navigation, STX Pos Ship Mgmt,
Tidewater Barge Lines, Hawaiian Tug
machine product, to participate by being subscribers.
and Barge/Young Brothers, US Coast
those booklets that are Quite often, the Safety Department
Guard, Exxon-Mobil, Iino Lines –
(at L9safety@chevron.com) receives
outsourced to vendors Singapore, USNS Big Horn, VTR,
requests for being added to the
Seacor Marine, Astra Marine, Horizon
who do not even know email distribution list. Usually, it is
Lines, Military Sealift Command,
because someone picks up a hard
the industry for whom Sea Trucks Group, Hong Lam Marine
copy somewhere, or it is forwarded
PTE, Vroon Ship Mgmt, Navis, Inc.,
they are working. to them by email from an already-
Corelab, James-Fisher, Northern
existing subscriber. Since we do
Regardless, many end Marine, Holland America, Crowley,
not charge anything for being a
MAERSK, Shell, BP, CalTex, Sunoco,
up on the side table of subscriber, anyone may forward
United States Coast Guard Academy,
the Safety Bulletin.
the CEO's office US Merchant Marine Academy, Texas
In addition to CSC operations, both A&M, Pittsburg State University,
collecting dust or as a in the Fleet and shore, I would like MedAire, United States Navy,
makeshift drip tray recognize some of the 500+ Lawrence Livermore National
subscribers of our audience, here Laboratory, Crowley Maritime
liner for the coffee pot are a few examples: Corporation, ...
in the employee break Unitor Ships Service, MAS, Teekay A sincere thank you for those who
Shipping Canada, Keystone Shipping honor safety by subscribing, sharing
room. Co., Ocean Ships, Inc., Island Tug & and taking an active role in their
Not here at Chevron. Barge, CP Chemical, Transportation own safety cultures..
Safety Board, SIMAC-Svendborg
Remember, if you have a safety-related question or concern… send an email to L9safety@chevron.com. Replies are
published anonymously so that readers of the Safety Bulletin can relate and share common safety concerns.
12 • September 2008 • Safety Bulletin