Z' (Ω) -Z'' (Ω) Error Z' (% Error Z'' (%Z (Ω) -Phase (°) Frequency (ConvergencNumber ofχ²

407.5402 7.586312 20.4855 -91.0649 407.6164 1.02045 100000 16.33333 0.535869

407.9963 9.164466 15.40009 -89.0147 408.1072 1.23136 79433
408.5471 11.07104 11.08817 -86.3592 408.7086 1.485488 63096
409.2125 13.3744 7.46515 -82.9697 409.4475 1.791503 50119
410.0161 16.15715 4.466117 -78.7337 410.3581 2.15972 39811
410.9869 19.51911 2.042644 -73.5619 411.4841 2.602365 31623
412.1596 23.58087 0.058304 -67.4657 412.8822 3.133852 25119
413.5761 28.48776 -1.54015 -60.543 414.6255 3.771005 19953
415.2875 34.4168 -2.82256 -52.9946 416.81 4.533535 15849
417.3553 41.58048 -3.80889 -45.118 419.5615 5.443869 12589
419.8531 50.23375 -4.58796 -37.2821 423.0451 6.527073 10000
422.8714 60.6891 -5.22301 -29.8783 427.4809 7.811322 7943.3
426.5186 73.32091 -5.69831 -23.1511 433.1596 9.326323 6309.6
430.9263 88.58225 -6.06097 -17.3068 440.4659 11.10239 5011.9
436.2536 107.0203 -6.30392 -12.3676 449.9072 13.16812 3981.1
442.6933 129.2962 -6.46205 -8.32375 462.1478 15.54722 3162.3
450.4788 156.2085 -6.50588 -5.00607 478.0484 18.25417 2511.9
459.8925 188.7189 -6.46373 -2.37486 498.7079 21.2891 1995.3
471.2796 227.9983 -6.31398 -0.28984 525.5152 24.634 1584.9
485.0567 275.4515 -6.04154 1.325218 560.1813 28.24764 1258.9
501.7263 332.7623 -5.61475 2.53932 604.7742 32.06498 1000
521.9089 401.9922 -5.06706 3.384232 661.7892 36.00291 794.33
546.3539 485.6084 -4.35374 3.934161 734.1596 39.96395 630.96
575.9778 586.5912 -3.52611 4.219494 825.3316 43.84761 501.19
611.9005 708.5331 -2.54484 4.320374 939.3425 47.56058 398.11
655.4952 855.7648 -1.52812 4.232877 1080.937 51.02588 316.23
708.4483 1033.5 -0.51787 3.996661 1255.717 54.18835 251.19
772.833 1247.996 0.534003 3.749167 1470.323 57.01604 199.53
851.2314 1506.837 1.550323 3.42868 1732.756 59.49894 158.49
946.83 1819.068 2.55936 3.001259 2052.55 61.64296 125.89
1063.576 2195.454 3.414706 2.671861 2441.088 63.46529 100
1206.472 2649.068 4.250532 2.268337 2912.265 64.99059 79.433
1381.772 3195.377 4.553311 1.830234 3482.649 66.24524 63.096
1597.395 3852.815 6.011354 1.699467 4172.172 67.25534 50.119
1863.409 4643.219 6.779599 1.452807 5004.713 68.04462 39.811
2192.687 5592.337 6.779199 0.75456 6008.825 68.63328 31.623
2601.751 6730.304 7.038735 0.380774 7218.51 69.03739 25.119
3111.856 8091.964 6.748184 -0.01436 8673.973 69.26854 19.953
3750.617 9717.637 5.966409 -0.53831 10423.05 69.33387 15.849
4553.587 11652.38 5.101694 -0.78056 12521.31 69.2359 12.589
5566.414 13945.32 4.193528 -1.09877 15032.65 68.97292 10
6848.202 16649.86 3.091453 -1.38764 18031.44 68.53894 7.9433
8473.684 19819.35 1.662233 -1.39467 21600.42 67.92418 6.3096
10536.47 23503.82 0.398534 -1.36664 25830.65 67.11549 5.0119
13151.1 27743.52 -1.00351 -1.20518 30818.91 66.0972 3.9811
16453.61 32560.62 -2.13945 -0.92311 36663.66 64.85219 3.1623
20598.98 37948.83 -2.95377 -0.50378 43458.61 63.3635 2.5119
25754.06 43861.73 -3.78163 0.195117 51283.56 61.6164 1.9953
32087.69 50204.6 -4.21492 1.175629 60196.72 59.60005 1.5849
39751.08 56824.32 -4.2401 2.250632 70219.14 57.31081 1.2589
48856.25 63508.83 -3.85332 2.601364 81323.61 54.75449 1
59459.96 69998.75 -3.16007 3.406233 93433.74 51.94628 0.79433
71535.95 75997.72 -2.27854 3.734021 106410.6 48.91391 0.63096
84963.52 81199.3 -1.56808 3.789349 120059.1 45.6968 0.50119
99519.47 85316.81 -0.96279 3.160749 134134.8 42.34553 0.39811
114880.6 88119 -1.23479 2.947839 148360.8 38.92004 0.31623
130639.3 89470.17 -0.19402 2.021495 162450.8 35.48659 0.25119
146339.6 89369.64 -1.97312 -3.02562 176139.8 32.11349 0.19953
161544.2 87974.81 -0.90271 -2.07595 189224.4 28.86431 0.15849
175903 85588.98 -3.76051 -1.82257 201583.6 25.79356 0.12589
189218.5 82607.44 -6.83171 -0.54852 213193.5 22.94138 0.1
 -Z'' (Ω)
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 200000

Frequency (Hz)
120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Z' (Ω) -Z'' (Ω) Error Z' (% Error Z'' (%Z (Ω) -Phase (°) Frequency ConvergenNumber ofχ²
511.5413 5.852143 53.02098 -95.7957 511.576 0.624014 100000 25.66667 3.30615
511.9676 6.985139 41.07145 -94.9006 512.017 0.7492 79433
512.4753 8.33887 30.4819 -93.7014 512.5455 0.899516 63096
513.0799 9.956624 21.1344 -92.1106 513.1796 1.079976 50119
513.7999 11.89022 13.20766 -90.0132 513.9416 1.296568 39811
514.6575 14.20175 6.440955 -87.2995 514.8591 1.556439 31623
515.6793 16.96557 1.090691 -83.8691 515.966 1.868094 25119
516.8967 20.2705 -3.62013 -79.588 517.3046 2.241594 19953
518.3478 24.22393 -7.01707 -74.6124 518.928 2.688944 15849
520.0774 28.95365 -9.77987 -68.9919 520.9031 3.224161 12589
522.1391 34.61164 -11.8014 -62.9117 523.3139 3.863496 10000
524.5976 41.38305 -13.3659 -56.686 526.2686 4.626105 7943.3
527.5297 49.48783 -14.5548 -50.5008 529.9056 5.533705 6309.6
531.0274 59.19021 -15.4737 -44.4971 534.4032 6.610826 5011.9
535.2007 70.80701 -16.1774 -38.7334 539.9925 7.884509 3981.1
540.1814 84.71842 -16.6719 -33.1259 546.9738 9.383649 3162.3
546.1273 101.3804 -17.0349 -27.5922 555.7377 11.13768 2511.9
553.2268 121.3384 -17.3127 -22.0686 566.7909 13.1743 1995.3
561.7082 145.2526 -17.4326 -16.5638 580.793 15.51694 1584.9
571.8433 173.9096 -17.5236 -11.1328 598.5888 18.17945 1258.9
583.9562 208.246 -17.5229 -6.00424 621.2492 21.16083 1000
598.4429 249.4032 -17.3727 -1.23806 650.1313 24.44215 794.33
615.7762 298.7383 -17.1149 2.984453 686.9061 27.98017 630.96
636.5269 357.8818 -16.6704 6.566163 733.6079 31.70767 501.19
661.3847 428.7889 -16.0028 9.471086 792.6701 35.53667 398.11
691.185 513.8042 -15.0798 11.75888 866.9647 39.36682 316.23
726.941 615.737 -13.9723 13.37163 959.848 43.09676 251.19
769.8821 737.942 -12.6477 14.40425 1075.218 46.63574 199.53
821.5212 884.4702 -11.1891 14.99454 1217.652 49.91356 158.49
883.6991 1060.131 -9.80307 15.08586 1392.483 52.88267 125.89
958.6634 1270.623 -7.96925 14.83722 1605.948 55.51806 100
1049.229 1522.852 -6.1414 14.30785 1865.55 57.81492 79.433
1158.859 1824.955 -3.02356 13.41448 2180.139 59.78099 63.096
1291.882 2186.609 -1.6927 12.79905 2560.284 61.43256 50.119
1453.719 2619.253 1.199515 11.97881 3018.588 62.78987 39.811
1651.204 3136.359 4.311801 10.83931 3570.066 63.87393 31.623
1892.989 3753.688 7.482174 9.565108 4232.565 64.7042 25.119
2190.05 4489.477 12.31015 8.433583 5027.155 65.29707 19.953
2556.474 5364.886 15.68655 6.675347 5978.904 65.66514 15.849
3010.162 6403.673 17.3233 4.978134 7116.944 65.81646 12.589
3573.821 7631.958 18.13172 3.027833 8474.818 65.75462 10
4276.556 9078.556 18.69161 1.069493 10091.72 65.47883 7.9433
5154.746 10773 17.05027 -0.80968 12011.53 64.98424 6.3096
6253.479 12744.33 13.97283 -2.37266 14283.03 64.2627 5.0119
7627.345 15018.61 10.94323 -3.78929 16958.97 63.30393 3.9811
9340.527 17615.82 7.203193 -4.82161 20094.69 62.0971 3.1623
11465.71 20546.52 3.258344 -5.65646 23745.87 60.63289 2.5119
14081.68 23808.68 -0.0435 -5.9624 27965.59 58.90596 1.9953
17271.69 27387.08 -2.94591 -6.15511 32803.01 56.91646 1.5849
21120.6 31250.7 -5.11817 -5.33772 38298.5 54.67238 1.2589
25715.37 35350.97 -7.45139 -4.61901 44480.73 52.18964 1
31150.54 39618.1 -8.4976 -3.75224 51366.78 49.48914 0.79433
37523.09 43943.73 -8.95426 -2.01101 58949.62 46.59692 0.63096
44920.83 48163.91 -9.09779 -0.09063 67188.36 43.54202 0.50119
53390.77 52045.68 -8.67256 0.529955 75992.48 40.35717 0.39811
62893.9 55295.64 -9.15146 3.154065 85209.59 37.08087 0.31623
73263.46 57601.69 -7.52508 7.165134 94624.94 33.7597 0.25119
84192.79 58703.29 -8.03469 5.842479 103979.1 30.44874 0.19953
95275.43 58463.37 -5.07631 9.142803 113006.3 27.20735 0.15849
106075.1 56906.18 -6.8397 19.11765 121470.6 24.09488 0.12589
116209.6 54205.61 -8.29659 14.25008 129198.4 21.16346 0.1
 -Z'' (Ω)
70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000

Frequency (Hz)
120000

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000
-Z'' (Ω) Z' (Ω) -Z'' (Ω) Z' (Ω)
5.852143 511.5413 7.586312 407.5402 Z' I
6.985139 511.9676 9.164466 407.9963
8.33887 512.4753 11.07104 408.5471
100000
9.956624 513.0799 13.3744 409.2125 90000
11.89022 513.7999 16.15715 410.0161 80000
14.20175 514.6575 19.51911 410.9869 70000
60000
16.96557 515.6793 23.58087 412.1596 50000

-Z''
20.2705 516.8967 28.48776 413.5761 40000
24.22393 518.3478 34.4168 415.2875 30000
20000
28.95365 520.0774 41.58048 417.3553 10000
34.61164 522.1391 50.23375 419.8531 0
0 200
41.38305 524.5976 60.6891 422.8714
49.48783 527.5297 73.32091 426.5186
59.19021 531.0274 88.58225 430.9263
70.80701 535.2007 107.0203 436.2536
84.71842 540.1814 129.2962 442.6933
101.3804 546.1273 156.2085 450.4788
121.3384 553.2268 188.7189 459.8925
145.2526 561.7082 227.9983 471.2796
173.9096 571.8433 275.4515 485.0567
208.246 583.9562 332.7623 501.7263
249.4032 598.4429 401.9922 521.9089
298.7383 615.7762 485.6084 546.3539
357.8818 636.5269 586.5912 575.9778
428.7889 661.3847 708.5331 611.9005
513.8042 691.185 855.7648 655.4952
615.737 726.941 1033.5 708.4483
737.942 769.8821 1247.996 772.833
884.4702 821.5212 1506.837 851.2314
1060.131 883.6991 1819.068 946.83
1270.623 958.6634 2195.454 1063.576
1522.852 1049.229 2649.068 1206.472
1824.955 1158.859 3195.377 1381.772
2186.609 1291.882 3852.815 1597.395
2619.253 1453.719 4643.219 1863.409
3136.359 1651.204 5592.337 2192.687
3753.688 1892.989 6730.304 2601.751
4489.477 2190.05 8091.964 3111.856
5364.886 2556.474 9717.637 3750.617
6403.673 3010.162 11652.38 4553.587
7631.958 3573.821 13945.32 5566.414
9078.556 4276.556 16649.86 6848.202
10773 5154.746 19819.35 8473.684
12744.33 6253.479 23503.82 10536.47
15018.61 7627.345 27743.52 13151.1
17615.82 9340.527 32560.62 16453.61
 20546.52 11465.71 37948.83 20598.98
23808.68 14081.68 43861.73 25754.06
27387.08 17271.69 50204.6 32087.69
31250.7 21120.6 56824.32 39751.08
35350.97 25715.37 63508.83 48856.25
39618.1 31150.54 69998.75 59459.96
43943.73 37523.09 75997.72 71535.95
48163.91 44920.83 81199.3 84963.52
52045.68 53390.77 85316.81 99519.47
55295.64 62893.9 88119 114880.6
57601.69 73263.46 89470.17 130639.3
58703.29 84192.79 89369.64 146339.6
58463.37 95275.43 87974.81 161544.2
56906.18 106075.1 85588.98 175903
Negative Control
54205.61 116209.6 Sprayed 82607.44 189218.5
 Z' Imaginary Resistance vs Z'' Real Resistance
Negative Control Sprayed
100000
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
-Z''

40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000120000140000160000180000200000
Z'
 Frequency Z (Ω) Frequency (Z (Ω)
100 1605.948
79.433 1865.55
63.096 2180.139
50.119 2560.284
39.811 3018.588
31.623 3570.066
25.119 4232.565
19.953 5027.155
15.849 5978.904
12.589 7116.944
10 8474.818
7.9433 10091.72
6.3096 12011.53
5.0119 14283.03
3.9811 16958.97
3.1623 20094.69
2.5119 23745.87
1.9953 27965.59
1.5849 32803.01
1.2589 38298.5
1 44480.73
0.79433 51366.78
0.63096 58949.62
0.50119 67188.36
0.39811 75992.48
0.31623 85209.59
0.25119 94624.94
0.19953 103979.1
0.15849 113006.3
0.12589 121470.6
Negative Control 0.1 129198.4 Sprayed
100 2441.088
79.433 2912.265 200000
63.096 3482.649
50.119 4172.172
150000
39.811 5004.713
31.623 6008.825
25.119 7218.51 100000
19.953 8673.973
15.849 10423.05
12.589 12521.31 50000
10 15032.65
7.9433 18031.44
6.3096 21600.42 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
5.0119 25830.65
3.9811 30818.91
3.1623 36663.66
2.5119 43458.61
1.9953 51283.56
1.5849 60196.72
1.2589 70219.14
1 81323.61
0.79433 93433.74
0.63096 106410.6
0.50119 120059.1
0.39811 134134.8
0.31623 148360.8
0.25119 162450.8
0.19953 176139.8
0.15849 189224.4
0.12589 201583.6
0.1 213193.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Frequency -Phase (°) Frequency (-Phase (°) 80
100000 0.624014 100000 1.02045
79433 0.7492 79433 1.23136 70
63096 0.899516 63096 1.485488
50119 1.079976 50119 1.791503 60
39811 1.296568 39811 2.15972
31623 1.556439 31623 2.602365 50
25119 1.868094 25119 3.133852
19953 2.241594 19953 3.771005 40
15849 2.688944 15849 4.533535
12589 3.224161 12589 5.443869 30
10000 3.863496 10000 6.527073
7943.3 4.626105 7943.3 7.811322 20
6309.6 5.533705 6309.6 9.326323
5011.9 6.610826 5011.9 11.10239 10
3981.1 7.884509 3981.1 13.16812
3162.3 9.383649 3162.3 15.54722 0
0 20000
2511.9 11.13768 2511.9 18.25417
1995.3 13.1743 1995.3 21.2891
1584.9 15.51694 1584.9 24.634
1258.9 18.17945 1258.9 28.24764
1000 21.16083 1000 32.06498
794.33 24.44215 794.33 36.00291
630.96 27.98017 630.96 39.96395
501.19 31.70767 501.19 43.84761
398.11 35.53667 398.11 47.56058
316.23 39.36682 316.23 51.02588
251.19 43.09676 251.19 54.18835
199.53 46.63574 199.53 57.01604
158.49 49.91356 158.49 59.49894
125.89 52.88267 125.89 61.64296
100 55.51806 100 63.46529
79.433 57.81492 79.433 64.99059
63.096 59.78099 63.096 66.24524
50.119 61.43256 50.119 67.25534
39.811 62.78987 39.811 68.04462
31.623 63.87393 31.623 68.63328
25.119 64.7042 25.119 69.03739
19.953 65.29707 19.953 69.26854
15.849 65.66514 15.849 69.33387
12.589 65.81646 12.589 69.2359
10 65.75462 10 68.97292
7.9433 65.47883 7.9433 68.53894
6.3096 64.98424 6.3096 67.92418
5.0119 64.2627 5.0119 67.11549
3.9811 63.30393 3.9811 66.0972
3.1623 62.0971 3.1623 64.85219
 2.5119 60.63289 2.5119 63.3635
1.9953 58.90596 1.9953 61.6164
1.5849 56.91646 1.5849 59.60005
1.2589 54.67238 1.2589 57.31081
1 52.18964 1 54.75449
0.79433 49.48914 0.79433 51.94628
0.63096 46.59692 0.63096 48.91391
0.50119 43.54202 0.50119 45.6968
0.39811 40.35717 0.39811 42.34553
0.31623 37.08087 0.31623 38.92004
0.25119 33.7597 0.25119 35.48659
0.19953 30.44874 0.19953 32.11349
0.15849 27.20735 0.15849 28.86431
0.12589 24.09488 0.12589 25.79356
Negative Control 0.1 21.16346 Sprayed 0.1 22.94138
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000
 Negative CSprayed t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
1 511.576 407.6164
2 512.017 408.1072 Negative Control
3 512.5455 408.7086 Mean 19786.910596903
4 513.1796 409.4475 Variance 1183795284.31931
5 513.9416 410.3581 Observations 61
6 514.8591 411.4841 Hypothesized Mean Dif 0
7 515.966 412.8822 df 97
8 517.3046 414.6255 t Stat -1.6470935668
9 518.928 416.81 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.0513874099
10 520.9031 419.5615 t Critical one-tail 1.6607146101
11 523.3139 423.0451 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.1027748198
12 526.2686 427.4809 t Critical two-tail 1.984723186
13 529.9056 433.1596
14 534.4032 440.4659
15 539.9925 449.9072
16 546.9738 462.1478
17 555.7377 478.0484
18 566.7909 498.7079
19 580.793 525.5152
20 598.5888 560.1813
21 621.2492 604.7742
22 650.1313 661.7892
23 686.9061 734.1596
24 733.6079 825.3316
25 792.6701 939.3425
26 866.9647 1080.937
27 959.848 1255.717
28 1075.218 1470.323
29 1217.652 1732.756
30 1392.483 2052.55
31 1605.948 2441.088
32 1865.55 2912.265
33 2180.139 3482.649
34 2560.284 4172.172
35 3018.588 5004.713
36 3570.066 6008.825
37 4232.565 7218.51
38 5027.155 8673.973
39 5978.904 10423.05
40 7116.944 12521.31
41 8474.818 15032.65
42 10091.72 18031.44
43 12011.53 21600.42
44 14283.03 25830.65
45 16958.97 30818.91
46 20094.69 36663.66
47 23745.87 43458.61
48 27965.59 51283.56
49 32803.01 60196.72
50 38298.5 70219.14
51 44480.73 81323.61
52 51366.78 93433.74
53 58949.62 106410.6
54 67188.36 120059.1
55 75992.48 134134.8
56 85209.59 148360.8
57 94624.94 162450.8
58 103979.1 176139.8
59 113006.3 189224.4
60 121470.6 201583.6
61 129198.4 213193.5
equal Variances

Sprayed
34139.0986161502
3447788486.40224
61