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GEOMETRY SOIL PRESSURES (Comb: Service)

Footing Length (X-dir) ............ 10.00 ft Gross Allow. Soil Pressure ....... 1.0 ksf
Footing Width (Z-dir) .............. 10.00 ft Soil Pressure at Corner 1 ......... 1.0 ksf
Footing Thickness .................. 10.0 in OK Soil Pressure at Corner 2 ......... 0.7 ksf
Soil Cover .............................. 1.00 ft Soil Pressure at Corner 3 ......... 0.5 ksf
Column Length (X-dir) ........... 18.0 in Soil Pressure at Corner 4 ......... 0.8 ksf
Column Width (Z-dir) .............. 18.0 in Bearing Pressure Ratio ................. 1.0 OK
Offset (X-dir) ........................... 0.00 ft OK Ftg. Area in Contact with Soil ........ 100.0 %
Offset (Z-dir) ........................... 0.00 ft OK X-eccentricity / Ftg. Length ............ 0.02 OK
Pedestal Height ...................... 3.00 ft Z-eccentricity / Ftg. Width .............. 0.03 OK

APPLIED LOADS
Service Factored
Axial Force P ........... 52.0 61.5 kip
Moment about X Mx 0.0 0.0 k-ft
Moment about Z Mz 0.0 0.0 k-ft
Shear Force Vx ........ 4.0 4.2 kip
Shear Force Vz ........ 5.4 6.7 kip

OVERTURNING CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)

- Overturning about X-X
- Moment Mx = 0.0 k-ft
- Shear Force Vz = 5.4 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 10.0 / 12 = 3.83 ft Moment = 5.4 * 3.8 = 20.7 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.33 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.33 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 20.7 - 0.0 = 20.7 k-ft

- Resisting about X-X

- Footing weight = 10.00 * 10.00 * 10.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 12.5 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 12.5 * 5.00 = 62.5 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 18.0 / 12 * 18.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 1.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.00 ft Moment = 1.0 * 5.00 = 5.1 k-ft
- Soil cover = (10.00 * 10.00 - 18.0 / 12 * 18.0 / 12) * 1.0 * 110 = 10.8 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 10.8 * 5.00 = 53.8 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 10.00 * 10.00 * 62 * (1.00 + 10.0 / 12 - 2.00) = 0.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 5.00 = 0.0 k-ft
- Axial force P = 52.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.00 ft Moment = 52.0 * 5.00 = 260.0 k-ft
- Resisting moment X-X = 62.5 + 5.1 + 53.8 + 260.0 + 0.0 = 381.3 k-ft
381.3
- Overturning safety factor X-X = = = 18.42 > 1.50 OK
20.7

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- Overturning about Z-Z

- Moment Mz = 0.0 k-ft
- Shear Force Vx = 4.0 kip
Arm = 3.00 + 10.0 / 12 = 3.83 ft Moment = 4.0 * 3.8 = 15.3 k-ft
- Passive Force = 0.0 kip Arm = 0.33 ft Moment = 0.0 * 0.33 = 0.0 k-ft
- Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 15.3 - 0.0 = 15.3 k-ft

- Resisting about Z-Z

- Footing weight = 10.00 * 10.00 * 10.0 / 12 * 0.15 = 12.5 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 12.5 * 5.00 = 62.5 k-ft
- Pedestal weight = 18.0 / 12 * 18.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 1.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.00 ft Moment = 1.0 * 5.00 = 5.1 k-ft
- Soil cover = (10.00 * 10.00 - 18.0 / 12 * 18.0 / 12) * 1.0 * 110 = 10.8 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 10.8 * 5.00 = 53.8 k-ft
- Buoyancy = 10.00 * 10.00 * 62 * (1.00 + 10.0 / 12 - 2.00) = 0.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 = 5.00 ft Moment = 0.0 * 5.00 = 0.0 k-ft
- Axial force P = 52.0 kip
Arm = 10.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 12 = 5.00 ft Moment = 52.0 * 5.00 = 260.0 k-ft
- Resisting moment Z-Z = 62.5 + 5.1 + 53.8 + 260.0 + 0.0 = 381.3 k-ft
381.3
- Overturning safety factor Z-Z = = = 24.87 > 1.50 OK
15.3

SOIL BEARING PRESSURES (Comb. Service)

Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + 20.7 = 20.7 k-ft
Resisting moment X-X = 62.5 + 5.1 + 53.8 + 0.0 + 260.0 = 381.3 k-ft
Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 15.3 = 15.3 k-ft
Resisting moment Z-Z = 62.5 + 5.1 + 53.8 + 0.0 + 260.0 = 381.3 k-ft
Resisting force = 12.5 + 1.0 + 10.8 - 0.0 + 52.0 = 76.3 kip
X-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
381.3 - 15.3
Xp = = = 4.82 ft
76.3
Z-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
381.3 - 20.7
Zp = = = 4.72 ft
76.3
X-ecc = 10.00 / 2 - 4.82 = 0.18 ft
Z-ecc = 10.00 / 2 - 4.72 = 0.28 ft
Area = 10.00 * 10.00 = 100.0 ft²
Sx = 10.00 * 10.00² / 6 = 166.7 ft³
Sz = 10.00 * 10.00² / 6 = 166.7 ft³
- Footing is in full bearing. Soil pressures are as follows:
P1 = 76.3 * (1 / 100.0 + 0.28 / 166.7 + 0.18 / 166.7) = 0.99 ksf
P2 = 76.3 * (1 / 100.0 - 0.28 / 166.7 + 0.18 / 166.7) = 0.73 ksf
P3 = 76.3 * (1 / 100.0 - 0.28 / 166.7 - 0.18 / 166.7) = 0.54 ksf
P4 = 76.3 * (1 / 100.0 + 0.28 / 166.7 - 0.18 / 166.7) = 0.79 ksf 2 of 8
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SLIDING CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)

Internal friction angle = 28 deg (assumed) Active coefficient ka = 0.36

Passive coefficient
Pressure at mid-depth =
X-Passive force =
Z-Passive force =
Friction force =
1 / 0.36 = 2.77
2.77 * 110 * (1.00 + 10.0 / 12 / 2) = 0.43 ksf
0.43 * 10.0 / 12 * 10.00 = 3.6 kip
0.43 * 10.0 / 12 * 10.00 = 3.6 kip
Max (0, 76.3 * 0.45) = 40.8 kip

1.00 * 3.6 + 1.00 * 34.3

- Sliding safety factor X-X = = = 9.48 > 1.50 OK
4.0
1.00 * 3.6 + 1.00 * 34.3
- Sliding safety factor Z-Z = = = 7.02 > 1.50 OK
5.4

UPLIFT CALCULATIONS (Comb. Service)

1.0 + 12.5 + 10.8 - 0.0

- Uplift safety factor = = = 99.99 > 1.00 OK
0.0

ONE-WAY SHEAR CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)

Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Steel fy = 60.0 ksi Soil density = 110 pcf
d Top X-dir = 10.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 / 2 = 7.6 in
d Top Z-dir = 10.0 - 2.0 - 0.8 - 0.8 / 2 = 6.9 in
d Bot X-dir = 10.0 - 3.0 - 0.6 / 2 = 6.7 in
d Bot Z-dir = 10.0 - 3.0 - 0.6 - 0.6 / 2 = 6.1 in
ϕVcx = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 10.0 * 12 * 6.7 / 1000 = 65.9 kip ACI Eq. (22.5.5.1)
ϕVcz = 2 * 0.75 * √(3000) * 10.0 * 12 * 6.1 / 1000 = 59.8 kip
- Shear forces calculated as the volume of the bearing pressures under the effective areas:
One-way shear Vux (- Side) = 20.8 kip < 65.9 kip OK
One-way shear Vux (+ Side) = 25.6 kip < 65.9 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (- Side) = 19.5 kip < 59.8 kip OK
One-way shear Vuz (+ Side) = 26.9 kip < 59.8 kip OK

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FLEXURE CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)

Plain ϕMnx = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 10.00 * 10.0² / 6 / 1000 = 25.1 k-ft ACI Eq. (14.5.2.1a)
Plain ϕMnz = 5 * 0.55 * √(3000) * 10.00 * 10.0² / 6 / 1000 = 25.1 k-ft
- Top Bars

Use Plain Concrete Flexural Strength at Top

- Top moments calculated as the overburden minus the bearing pressures times the lever arm:
Top moment -Mux (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 25.1 k-ft OK
Top moment -Mux (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 25.1 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (- Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 25.1 k-ft OK
Top moment -Muz (+ Side) = 0.0 k-ft < 25.1 k-ft OK
- Bottom Bars
2.8 / (10.00 * 12 * 6.1) = 0.0038 q = 0.0038 * 60 / 3.0 = 0.077
2.8 / (10.00 * 12 * 6.7) = 0.0035 q = 0.0035 * 60 / 3.0 = 0.070
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
ϕMnx = 0.90 * 10.00 * 12 * 6.1² * 3.0 * 0.077 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.077) = 72.7 k-ft
ϕMnz = 0.90 * 10.00 * 12 * 6.7² * 3.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 80.5 k-ft
- Bottom moments calculated as the bearing minus the overburden pressures times the lever arm:
Bottom moment Mux (- Side) = 46.0 k-ft < 72.7 k-ft OK ratio = 0.63
Bottom moment Mux (+ Side) = 66.7 k-ft < 72.7 k-ft OK ratio = 0.92
Bottom moment Muz (- Side) = 49.8 k-ft < 80.5 k-ft OK ratio = 0.62
Bottom moment Muz (+ Side) = 63.0 k-ft < 80.5 k-ft OK ratio = 0.78
X-As min = 0.0018 * 10.00 * 12 * 10.0 = 2.2 in² < 2.8 in² OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 10.00 * 12 * 10.0 = 2.2 in² < 2.8 in² OK
X-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.63 / 2, 14.3 / 2) / 0.63) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
X-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.63 * 0.78) = 12.9 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.63 * 0.7 * 0.78 = 8.8 in ACI 25.4.3
-X Ld provided = 10.00 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 18.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 49.0 in > 12.9 in OK
+X Ld provided = 10.00 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 18.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 49.0 in > 12.9 in OK

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Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (3.0 + 0.63 / 2, 14.3 / 2) / 0.63) = 2.5

Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 0.63 * 0.92) = 15.1 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.63 * 0.7 * 0.92 = 8.8 in ACI 12.5
-Z Ld provided = 10.00 * 12 / 2 + 0.0 - 18.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 49.0 in > 15.1 in OK
+Z Ld provided = 10.00 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 18.0 / 2 - 3.0 = 49.0 in > 15.1 in OK

LOAD TRANSFER CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)

Area 18.0 * 18.0 = 324.0 in²
Sx = 18.0 * 18.0² / 6 = 972.0 in³
Sz = 18.0 * 18.0² / 6 = 972.0 in³
Bearing 61.5 / 324.0 + 0.0 * 12 / 972.0 + 0.0 * 12 / 972.0 = 0.6 ksi
Min edge =
Min edge = Min (10.00 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 18.0 / 2, 10.00 * 12 / 2 - 0.0 - 18.0 / 2 = 51.0 in
Area ACI R22.8.3.2
A2 = Min [10.00 * 12 * 10.0 * 12, (18.0 + 2 * 51.0) * (18.0 + 2 * 51.0)] = 14400.0 in²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 * Min [2, √(14400.0 / 324.0)] = 3.3 ksi
Footing 0.65 * 3.52 * 60.0 / 324.0 = 0.4 ksi ACI 22.8.3.2
Footing bearing 3.3 + 0.4 = 3.7 ksi > 0.6 psi OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 3.0 = 1.7 ksi
Column 0.65 * 3.52 * 60.0 / 324.0 = 0.4 ksi ACI 22.8.3.2
Column bearing 1.7 + 0.4 = 2.1 ksi > 0.6 psi OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 3.52 * 60.0 * 0.6 = 95.0 kip ACI Eq. (22.9.4.2)
Shear Max (4.2, 6.7) = 6.7 kip < 95.0 kip OK
Straight ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
Ld = Max (12.0, 3 / 40 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.8 / 2.5 * 0.75 * 0.17) = 12.0 in
Hooked 0.02 * 60.0 * 1000 / (3000)½ * 0.75 * 0.7 * 0.17 = 6.0 in ACI 25.4.3
Ld provided = 3.00 * 12 - 2.0 = 36.0 in > 12.0 in OK
Ldh provided = 10.00 - 3.0 = 7.0 in > 6.0 in OK

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PUNCHING SHEAR CALCULATIONS (Comb. Factored)

X-Edge = 6.4 / 2 = 3.2 in αsx = 20
Z-Edge = 6.4 / 2 = 3.2 in αsz = 20
αs = 20 + 20 = 40 Col type = Interior β= 18.0 / 18.0 = 1.00 ACI 22.6.5.2
Perimeter ACI 22.6.4.2
bo = 20 / 10 * (18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2) + 20 / 10 * (18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2) = 97.5 in
Area (18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2) * (18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2) = 594.1 in²
ϕVc = ACI 22.6.5.2
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (2 + 4 / 1.00, 40 * 6.4 / 97.5 + 2, 4) * √(3000) = 164.3 psi
Punching force
F = 61.5 + 1.2 + 1.4 * 594.1 / 144 * 10.0 / 12 * 0.15 - 0.0 = 63.3 kip
b1 = 18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2 = 24.4 in b2 = 18.0 + 6.4 / 2 + 3.2 = 24.4 in
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(24.4 / 24.4) ACI Eq. (8.4.4.2.2)
1 ACI Eq. (8.4.2.3.2)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.40
1 + (2/3) √(24.4 / 24.4)
X2z = 24.4 / 2 = 12.2 in X2x = 24.4 / 2 = 12.2 in
Jcz = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcz = 24.4 * 6.4³ / 6 + 24.4³ * 6.4 / 6 + 24.4² * 24.4 * 6.4 / 2 = 62602 in⁴
Jcx = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcx = 24.4 * 6.4³ / 6 + 24.4³ * 6.4 / 6 + 24.4² * 24.4 * 6.4 / 2 = 62602 in⁴
Stress due to P = 63.3 / (97.5 * 6.4) * 1000 = 101.9 psi
Stress due to Mx = 0.40 * 25.7 * 12 * 12.2 / 62602 * 1000 = 24.0 psi
Stress due to Mz = 0.40 * 16.1 * 12 * 12.2 / 62602 * 1000 = 15.0 psi
Punching stress = 101.9 + 24.0 + 15.0 = 140.9 psi< 164.3 psi OK

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COLUMN CALCULATIONS (Comb: Factored)

Concrete f'c = 3.0 ksi Max. strain = 0.0030
Young's Modulus 57 * √(3000) = 3122 ksi ACI 19.2.2.1
Rupture 7.5 * √(3000) / 1000 = 0.41 ksi ACI Eq. (19.2.3.1)
Steel fy = 60.0 ksi Es = 29000 ksi ACI 20.2.2.2
, ρ = 0.011 d' = 2.8 in
Pedestal weight = 1.20 * 18.0 / 12 * 18.0 / 12 * 3.0 * 0.15 = 1.2 kip
Axial Pu = 61.5 + 1.2 = 62.7 kip
Shear Vux = 4.2 k-ft
Shear Vuz = 6.7 k-ft
Moment Mux = 0.0 + 6.7 * 3.00 = 20.1 k-ft
Moment Muz = 0.0 + 4.2 * 3.00 = 12.6 k-ft
Moment Mu = √(20.1² + 12.6²) = 23.7 k-ft
Rotation angle Arc Tan (12.6 / 20.1) * 180 / π = 32° from X-axis
By trial and error, neutral axis depth 0.37
Strain1 = (0.37 * 22.1 - 7.1) / (0.37 * 22.1) * 0.0030 = 0.0004

As d Strain fs fc Fs = As(fs-fc) Ms = Fs(h/2-d) Is = As(h/2-d)²

(in²) (in) (ksi) (ksi) (kip) (k-ft) (in⁴ )
As1 = 0.44 10.4 -0.0009 25.5 0.0 -11.2 -1.8 1.7
As2 = 0.44 7.1 0.0004 10.3 2.6 4.5 2.0 12.3
As3 = 0.44 3.8 0.0016 46.1 2.6 19.2 13.8 32.7
As4 = 0.44 21.0 -0.0048 60.0 2.6 -26.4 19.0 32.7
As5 = 0.44 17.7 -0.0036 60.0 2.6 -26.4 11.7 12.3
As6 = 0.44 14.4 -0.0023 60.0 2.6 -26.4 4.3 1.7
As7 = 0.44 15.7 -0.0028 60.0 2.6 -26.4 7.3 4.8
As8 = 0.44 9.1 -0.0004 11.0 2.6 -4.8 -1.3 4.8
T = -97.9 Ms = 54.8 Is = 103.1
Conc. force Fc = 167.6 kip
Conc. moment Mc = 101.7 k-ft
Nominal flexural strength 54.8 + 101.7 = 156.5 k-ft
ϕ-factor slope =
ϕ-factor slope = (0.65 - 0.90) / (0.65 * 423.2 - 0.9 * 84.3) = -0.0013 ACI 21.2.2
ϕ-factor =
ϕ-factor = Min (0.9, Max (0.65, -0.0013 * (62.7 - 0.9 * 84.3) + 0.9)) = 0.90
Axial strength 0.8 * 0.85 * 3.0 * (324 - 3.5) + 60 * 3.5 = 818.4 kip
Design flexural strength ϕMn = 0.90 * 156.5 = 140.9 k-ft ACI 21.2.2
Strength ratio = Max (62.7 / (0.65 * 818.4), 23.7 / 140.9) = 0.17 < 1.0 OK

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DESIGN CODES
Concrete Design .................. ACI 318-14
Load Combinations .............. User-defined

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