4.

(x2 + 2x + 1 )
lim
𝑥→−1 (𝑥 + 1)

Hay una indeterminación y se debe factorizar

Factorizando

(𝑥 + 1)2
lim 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝑥→−1 (𝑥 + 1)

lim (𝑥 + 1) 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −1 = (−1 + 1) = 0

𝑥→−1

8.

5𝑥² + 3𝑥 + 1
lim =
𝑥→∞ 2𝑥² − 4𝑥 − 5

𝑥2 +3𝑥 +1
2 5𝑥 2 5𝑥 2
lim = 𝑥 2
𝑥→∞ 2𝑥 −4 −5
5𝑥 2 5𝑥 2 5𝑥 2

2+3 1
5𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 2
lim =
𝑥→∞ 2 −4 2
−
5 5𝑥 2 𝑥 2
2+0+0
lim =
𝑥→∞ 2
+0−0
5
1
1
lim = 2 lim =
𝑥→∞ 5 𝑥→∞ 10
1

11.

𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃
lim
𝜃→0 𝜃
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
lim =
𝜃→1 1
1𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃
lim =
𝜃→1 1

lim = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (1) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (1) = 3 1−0=1

𝜃→1
 1𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜃
lim = =1
𝜃→1 0

12.

𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝜃
lim =
𝜃→0 2𝜃

3 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃 3 ∗ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

lim = =
𝜃→0 2 2
4 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 3 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4−3 3
lim = 3 ∗ ( )=3∗( )=
𝜃→0 2 2 2