SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM:

150 kN/m

6 meters 1.5 meters

421.875 703.125 kN
kN

421.875 kN
225 kN

3.187meters

2.813meters

478.125 kN

593.367 kN-m

168. 525 kN-m

Vu= Applied shear at “d” from face of support.

Vc= Shear carried by Concrete.

Vc= 0.17√𝑓′𝑐 bwd

Vs
Vs= Shear carried stirrups Vu
Vc
Vs= Vn-Vc d Sd L3 L2
l L1
Vu
Vn=
∅
Ø= Capacity Reduction factor for shear.
= 0.75 NSCP (2010 and 2015)
= 0.85 NSCP (2001)
S= Spacing of stirrups
𝑑
S≤
2

600mm
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦
S≤
0.062√𝑓′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑤

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦
0.3𝑏𝑤
 U- Stirrups Double U- Stirrups
0.062√𝑓′𝑐
Av= 𝑓𝑦
𝑏𝑤𝑆

0.35
𝑏𝑤𝑆
𝑓𝑦

Av= Area of shear reinforcement

𝜋 𝜋
Av = 2Ab = 2 4 102 Av = 4( 4 102 )

Sd= Spacing of stirrups at d from face of support.

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑
Sd= 𝑉𝑠

1. DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Vu= R1- wud
= 421.875-150(0.5595)
= 337.95kN

𝑉𝑢 337.95
Vn= 𝜙
= 0.75
, 𝜙=0.75

Vn= 450.6kN

Vc= 0.17√28 (400)(559.5)

= 201.32 kN

Vs= Vn-Vc
= 450.61- 201.32
= 249.29 kN

Solve L2 by Ratio and Proportion:

𝐿2 2.25
=
201.32 450.61
L2= 1.01m
L3= 2.25-1.01= 1.24m
 S= Spacing of Stirrups

𝑑 559.5
S≤ 2
= 2
= 279.75𝑚𝑚

600mm

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦 157.08(275)
S≤ = 0.062 = 329.17𝑚𝑚
0.062√𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑤 √28(400)

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦
0.35 𝑏𝑤
= 308.55𝑚𝑚

𝜋
Av= 2( 4 𝑥102 ) = 157.08

Smax= 279.75mm

𝑖−1 𝑖
S= (√1 − − √1 − ) 𝐿3
𝑁 𝑁

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 157.08(275)(559.5)
Sd= 𝑉𝑠
= 249.29𝑥103
= 96.95mm

𝐿3 1,240
N= = = 6.4 ≈ 7
2𝑆𝑑 2𝑥96.45

Calculator Technique: MODE 7

𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥 ) = (√1 − − √1 − 7) 1240
7

Start? 1
End? 7
Step? 1
 91.98mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆1 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
100.02mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆2 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
110.64mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆3 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
125.58mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆4 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
148.96mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆5 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
194.13mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆6 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
468.68mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆7 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7

Sd= 96.95mm
= says 95mm

TO DESIGN NUMBER OF REBARS: Use 10 mm Øbars

 559.6mm+91.98mm= 651.58mm (use 90 mm spacing O.C.)

651.58
= 7.24 ≈ 7 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
90
 100.02mm+110.64+125.5mm= 336.24mm (use 100mm spacing O.C.)
336.24
= 3.36 ≈ 3 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
100
 148.96mm+194.13mm= 343.09mm (use 140mm spacing O.C.)
343.09
= 2.45 ≈ 2 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
140
 2810-7(90)-3(100)-2(140)= 1600mm (use 275mm spacing O.C.)
1600
= 5.82 ≈ 6 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
275
Vu= R1- wud
= 478.12-150(0.5595)
= 394.20kN

𝑉𝑢 394.20
Vn= = , 𝜙=0.75
𝜙 0.75

Vn= 525.59kN

Vc= 0.17√28 (400)(559.5)

= 201.32 kN

Vs= Vn-Vc
= 525.59- 201.32
= 324.27 kN

Solve L2 by Ratio and Proportion:

𝐿2 3.19
=
201.32 478.125
L2= 1.34m
L3= 2.63-1.34= 1.29m
S= Spacing of Stirrups

𝑑 559.5
S≤ 2
= 2
= 279.75𝑚𝑚

600mm

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦 157.08(275)
S≤ = 0.062 = 329.17𝑚𝑚
0.062√𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑤 √28(400)

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦
0.35 𝑏𝑤
= 308.55𝑚𝑚

𝜋
Av= 2( 4 𝑥102 ) = 157.08

Smax= 279.75mm

𝑖−1 𝑖
S= (√1 − − √1 − ) 𝐿3
𝑁 𝑁

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 157.08(275)(559.5)
Sd= 𝑉𝑠
= 324.27𝑥103
= 74.53mm

𝐿3 1,290
N= = = 8.65 ≈ 9
2𝑆𝑑 2𝑥74.53

Calculator Technique: MODE 7

𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥 ) = (√1 − − √1 − 9) 1290
9

Start? 1
End? 9
Step? 1
 73.75mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆1 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
78.55mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆2 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
84.39mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆3 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
91.77mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆4 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
101.51mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆5 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
115.22mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆6 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1240
7 7
136.67mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆7 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
178.11mm
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆8 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9
430
𝑥−1 𝑥
𝑆9 = (√1 − − √1 − ) 1290
9 9

Calculator Technique: MODE 7

𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝑉𝑢
𝑓(𝑥 ) = ; 𝑉𝑠 = − 𝑉𝑐
𝑉𝑠 𝜙
Start? 1
End? 9
Step? 1
(78.54)(275)(0.5595) 73.75mm
𝑆1 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆2 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆3 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆4 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆5 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆6 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆7 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆8 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
(78.54)(275)(0.5595)
𝑆9 =
421.88 − 150𝑥
− 201.32
. 75
 Sd= 96.95mm
= says 95mm

TO DESIGN NUMBER OF REBARS: Use 10 mm Øbars

 559.6mm+91.98mm= 651.58mm (use 90 mm spacing O.C.)

651.58
= 7.24 ≈ 7 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
90
 100.02mm+110.64+125.5mm= 336.24mm (use 100mm spacing O.C.)
336.24
= 3.36 ≈ 3 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
100
 148.96mm+194.13mm= 343.09mm (use 140mm spacing O.C.)
343.09
= 2.45 ≈ 2 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
140
 2810-7(90)-3(100)-2(140)= 1600mm (use 275mm spacing O.C.)
1600
= 5.82 ≈ 6 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
275