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INDEX
Page
Module 1 - Understanding The Basics
The 3-D Coordinate System 2
Terminology and Keyins to Remember 3
Mouse Button 4
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Module 1 – Understanding the Basics
Figure 1
As shown above:
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Terminology and Keyins to Remember
Placement of members in FrameWorks is done primarily through two basic MicroStation keyin
commands:
xy=
dl=
This keyin is used to place members at exact coordinate locations in the format
xy=Easting,Northing,Elevation (see figure 1). Where Easting is along the x-axis, Northing is
along the y-axis and Elevation is along the z-axis. Generally, this command is used to begin
placing a column and is followed by the “dl=” command.
This keyin is generally used following the “xy=” command to complete placement of a
member. Its format is dl=x-axis,y-axis,z-axis. For example, if you were to place a column
that was 32’-0” tall you normally would place the bottom of the column by keying in
xy=(Easting, Northing, Elevation). To place the top of the column you would then key in
dl=0,0,32
Sparse Line
The sparse line represents the “dashed” that you see when members are placed. This line contains
the intelligent information about a member and is the only part of a member that one can tentative
or snap to.
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Mouse Buttons
Figure 2
Data - used to pick a point within a model or accept data when questioned
Tentative – used to select specific points on an element/member
Reset – used to cancel or reset a command
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Module 2 – Starting PDS
Figure 3
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3. FrameWorks Main Menu
Figure 4
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4. Design Area Menu
4a. Choose the applicable Design Area (for the tutorial choose “UZ_TEST_S”)
Then click on Green Check.
Figure 5
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5. Model Main Menu
Figure 6
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Module 3 – Setting Up FrameWorks For Use
Upon opening a new FrameWorks Temporary Steel Piping model, the user needs to setup a few
things before getting started. NOTE: The DRV Preliminary (Piping) View 1 will be previously
set-up by the Civil Cadd Coordinator prior to the Piping Designer starting their FrameWorks
temporary steel modeling on a real project.
FrameWorks Palettes
MicroStation Palettes
From the Main Menu you can pull off several sub-menus that will be of use in
this tutorial. (See Figure 7) You will not require all of these sub-menus
You will not require all of these sub-menus. This is only an example of what
is available that might be of use at various points of this tutorial.
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Smart Line
Place
Selection Set Line
Main
Menu
Place Arc Place Block
Place Circle
Create Complex
Shape
Mirror
Rotate
Extend
Element
Figure 7
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3. Creating and Setting FrameWorks Views
NOTE: This step is for information only. As mentioned previously, the DRV Preliminary
Piping View will have already been created in the Model.
3c. From the list choose DRV Prelim. Pip. The Create View window should look like
the following: (see Figure 8)
Figure 8
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3d. Change the name in the ‘View Name’ Window to reflect the same name as the
model name. ie : ps_30ar01.
3e. The ‘View Type’ should be 3D and ‘View Orientation’ reading Standard ISO
3f. Choose Apply and data point View 1
3g. Choose Cancel
3h. Click on the FrameWorks pull down menu and choose Save FW Settings.
3i. Click on the MicroStation pull down menu and choose Save Settings.
In a typical model you would normally attach all corresponding models. This would include all
Piping, Electrical (Raceways) and other Structural models. This tutorial has no other models to
reference attach to it, however, shown below is the procedure for attaching reference files while
working in FrameWorks.
4a. Select Utilities from the FrameWorks Plus pull down menu
4b. Choose Reference PDS Model
Figure 9
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4i. Choose Exit
5a. Open the Member Attributes dialog box by selecting from the FrameWorks pull
down menu:
Settings > Member > Attributes (see Figure 10)
Figure 10
5b. Open the Member Orientation dialog box by selecting from the FrameWorks
Plus pull down menu:
Figure 11
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Module 4 –Placing FrameWorks Linear Members
NOTE: The Grid that you see in the Figures is for location and identification purposes only.
Linear Members
Columns
Beams
Horizontal Bracing
Vertical Bracing
3D Non-Linear Members
Solids
Slabs
Walls
1. Placing Columns
1a. From the Place Member tool box select Place Column by Two Points
1b. Choose Select from the Member Attributes dialog box (see Figure 10)
1c. Choose the member size W250X49 and pick Select.
The member size should now be displayed in the Member Attributes dialog box.
Note: To Identify the properties of a member, (Width, Depth, Flange Thk., etc.)
hilite the member within the ‘Select Section’ window and then select the
‘Properties’ button to get the information.
East 1500
North 1000
Elev 100.00
1e. In the MicroStation Keyin box type the following and press Enter:
xy=1500,1000,100
Note: the order in which the data was entered (East, North, Elevation)
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1f. Now place column endpoint#2 by typing the following in the MicroStation Keyin
box: dl=0,0,5 and then pressing Enter:
Note: the order the data was entered (x-coordinate, y-coordinate, z-coordinate).
As well, note that all three are positive values, this will build the column upwards.
1k. In the Tool Settings box set Number of Copies to 1 (see Figure 12)
Number of Copies
Figure 12
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Completing Step 1, you should now have the following 2 columns modeled:
Figure 13
2a. From the Place Member tool box select Place Beam
Place Beam
2b. Choose Select from the Member Attributes dialog box (see Figure 10)
2c. Choose the member size W200X31 and pick Select.
The proper member size should now be displayed in the Member Attributes dialog
box.
2d. Let’s begin by placing beam endpoint#1 with a Tentative (middle mouse button)
on endpoint#2 of the column which was placed first and Accepting the selection
(left mouse button)
2e. To place endpoint#2 of the beam type the following in the MicroStation Keyin
box: dl=6,0,0
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2f. Select Reset on the mouse
2g. Fit all the Views
3a. In the MicroStation keyin window, type in ky=2. This sets the snap divisor to 2.
3b. From the Place Member tool box select Place Vertical Brace
3c. Choose Select from the Member Attributes dialog box (see Figure 10)
3d. Change the ‘Section Type’ to a WT Member.
When step 3 has been completed you should have the following modeled:
Figure 14
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Reviewing Member Information
4. Reviewing Elements
All FrameWorks members contain information pertaining to sizes, rotation, endpoint coordinates,
etc. To obtain information about a particular member:
4a. Select Utilities > Review Element from the FrameWorks pull down menu. The
Review Element dialog box will open (see Figure 15)
Figure 15
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4b. Using the data button, select an element to review.
4c. Accept/Reject your selection.
4d. Select Cancel to exit the dialog box after reviewing elements.
Manipulating Members
5. Copy Member
Copy Member
5a. Select all the members in the model using the Selection Set tool
(all members should be hilighted).
5e. Pick a copy origin. (Data Point). This can be anywhere (it does not have to be at
any particular point along the column).
5f. At the MicroStation Keyin box type:
dl=0,6,0
This will copy all the members 4 times at increments of 6.0m to the North.
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5g. Select Reset on the mouse
5h. Fit all views.
Note: Don’t forget to change the “Number of Copies” back to 1 after so that the next
time something is copied, it is not mistakenly copied 4 times again.
Completing Step 5, you should now have the following members modeled:
(See Figure 16)
Figure 16
6. Move Member
Move Member
Lets assume all the model's members are in the incorrect location. To move all the models
members to a new correct coordinate location:
6a. Select all the members in the model using the Selection Set tool
(all members should be hilighted).
6b. Select Move Member from the Manipulate toolbox.
6c. Pick OK in the confirmation dialog box that lists the number of members you want
to move.
6d. Pick a move origin (Data Point). This can be anywhere.
6e. At the MicroStation Keyin box type:
dl= -100,100,0
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Column A1 should now be at the following coordinate location:
7. Extend Member
Extend Member
Note: FrameWorks allows a user to extend only one member at a time, not multiple
members.
8. Delete Member
Delete Member
Delete the first bent of the piperack along column line 1. To do this:
8a. Select the all the members of the piperack bent along grid line 1 by using the
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8e. Do a Fit View on all views
Completing Step 8, you should now have the following members modeled (See Figure 17):
Figure 17
Modify Section
Modify Rotation
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Rotate all the columns 90 degrees. To do this:
Suppose you want to place a Stringer Beam 1.2m below the top of the columns from A2
to A3. To achieve this we could do one of two things. Firstly, we could place the beam
from the top of column to column then move the beam down 1.2m. Or secondly, we
could place the beam at the correct location to begin with. The following steps show how
to place beams at a particular offset distance from a member endpoint.
dl=0,0,-1.2
dl=0,0,-1.2
To use this method, delete the member you just placed and then select ‘Place
Beam’ In the ‘Delta TOS’ window, type in –1.2. Place a beam with a tentative to
the top of the column at A2, Accept and then tentative to the top of the column at
A3 and Accept. The beam will be placed 1.2m below the top of the columns.
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Completing Step 11, you should now have the following members modeled: (See Figure 18)
Figure 18
Copy the W150X18 beam spanning A2 to A3 to all other bay locations. (See Figure 19). Make
sure you set the ‘Number of Copies’ back to 1 in your ‘Copy Member’ window.
Figure 19
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12. Setting up a 3D MicroStation View
There might be certain times in which you might want to see a certain elevation or plan of
a structure and you might only want to see a specific depth on a plan or elevation. This
next exercise will show you how to manipulation the 3D View Control within
MicroStation to accomplish this.
12a. The first thing you want to do is bring up the 3D View Control. Go to the
following:
Tools > 3D and B-splines > 3D View Control
12b. Lets assume that you want to look at a plan of the structure you have just modeled
and you only want to see the beams at elevation 105.0 but not the stringer beams at 103.8.
12c. Open up Views 5, 6, 7 & 8. Set View 5 for a top view. Selecting the rotate view
button along the bottom of each view window does this.
Rotate View
A dialog box will appear in which you choose ‘Top’ from the list. After you choose ‘Top’,
data point View 5 and then fit the View.
12d. Carry out the same procedure and set View 6 to the ‘Front’ view and set View 7
to a ‘Right’ view. Fit all views
12e. Select the ‘Set Display Depth’ from the ‘3D View Control’ dialog box.
12f. Data Point View 5 as the view in which you will set the display depth.
12g. In view 6 place a data point just above the beam sparse line. Then data point just
below the beam sparse line but not below the elevation of the stringer beam at
elevation 103.8. If you look on each side of the ‘Right’ View 7 window, you will
see a set of dots moving up and down as you are moving the cursor vertically
within View 6. This indicates the depth you are selecting for View 5. After the
second data point is placed, you will notice that View 5 has updated and the only
thing you should see are the beam sparse lines at elevation 105.0.
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The similar procedure can be followed for cutting an elevation view. Set up one view to
be the elevation in which you want to see and another view to be a plan view. Again, you
can dictate the window depth of elevation view with the use of the plan view.
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Module 5 – Placing FrameWorks Non-Linear Members
Generally, slabs are used to represent steel members that are non-standard steel
components (ie. base plates, grating, etc)
Prior to placing a SmartLine, you might want to change the parameters of your
MicroStation lines to make them more visible and stand out more. To do this,
toggle the ‘Primary Tools’ toolbox by going through Tools > Tool Boxes. The
following toolbox should appear.
Change the color to red, the level to 1, line code to 0 and the weight to 2.
1a. Select the Place SmartLine command from the MicroStation Main Menu
Place SmartLine
1b. Start placing the SmartLine with a tentative at the endpoint of the beam along
column A2 as shown in Figure 22
1c. Accept the tentative
1d. Continue placing the SmartLine in a counter-clockwise direction (A2 to A3 to B3
to B2 back to A2) completing the closed shape with a tentative and accept where
you originally started in step 1b.
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Figure 22
1e. Select the Place Slabs command from the Place 3D Solids tool box.
Place Slabs
1f. In the Tool Settings box, change ‘Place By’ from Block to Identify Element
1g. In the Tool Settings box, change the Thickness to 0.032 (this represents 32mm
thick grating) and then toggle the ‘Thickness’ box.
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1h. Change the ‘Face’ to Top Face.
1i. Identify the SmartLine shape with a data/accept button.
1j. Accept anywhere in the model above the elevation of the grating.
Check your DRV View to make sure that the Grating projected upwards. The top of
grating elevation should be 103.832. If the top of grating is not at this elevation, you will
have to use the FrameWorks move command to move the grating up 32 mm.
MicroStation “Delete”
To change the material and grade of this slab to reflect its true component do the following:
Using the Review Element command, verify the material and grade of the grating has been
changed to the proper components.
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Module 6 – Placing Stairs, Ladders and Handrails Using FrameWorks
1. Placing Stairs
Figure 23
1a. Open the AddOnFpls tool box by selecting from the MicroStation pull down
menu:
Structural > MDL/UCM > Stair/Ladder/HR
Stair
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These data fields represent Jacobs Canada Inc.
standards, however, the data fields can be
modified to suite. A maximum of 3 data fields can
be checked off for stair placement, automatically
calculating the other 2 data fields. (Note: all
values are in decimal meters)
Figure 24
1c. Toggle the ‘Overall Rise’ box and enter the value of 3.8000 (This means that the
stairs will have a rise of 3.8m)
1d Change the ‘Orientation’ box to read East meaning the stairs will be placed on the
west side of the structure looking from the East.
1e. Select Place.
1f. Tentative the midpoint of the beam from A2 to A3 as shown in Figure 23.
1g. Accept the tentative. At this point you would see the outline of the stairs. You
could still make some changes to the direction or some of the other fields if you
need to but in this case everything should be good.
1h. Accept the stair placement with another data point.
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2. Placing Ladders
Place a ladder with a West orientation as shown below (See Figure 25):
Figure 25
Ladder
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The following dialog box will open (See Figure 26):
Figure 26
2b. Change the ‘Cage Type’ to Single
2c. Change the ‘Step Type’ to Through.
2d. Change the ‘Orientation’ to West.
2e. Select Place.
2f. Tentative the midpoint of the beam from B2 to B3 as shown in figure 23.
2g. Accept the tentative.
2h. At the MicroStation Keyin box type:
dl=0,0,-3.80
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3. Placing Handrail
Place Handrail around the perimeter of the platform as shown below (See Figure 27):
(Note: handrail is generally placed in a clockwise direction or always to the left of the direction
that you are going from to the end point)
Handrail
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The following dialog box will open (See Figure 28):
Figure 28
3b. Change the ‘Fixing Mount’ to Left. This will build the handrail to the left side of
the grating.
3c Select Place
3d. Tentative the top of Grating at location A2.
3e. Accept the tentative
3f. Tentative the end of the top edge of the nosing tread of the stairs closest to the
Grating. This should be flush with the grating that was placed earlier.
3g. Accept the tentative
3h. Accept the placement of the handrail
3i. Continue placing handrail around the platform.
Notes:
It may be necessary to use the “dl” keyin to determine the second placement
point for the handrail.
The IFC (Interference Checking) volume/envelope should be placed for the
stairs and ladders.
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Module 7 – Creating and Regenerating Frozen Views
We will now freeze the DRV Preliminary view. Remember that this view was
created earlier and set in view #1. Fit view 1 to make sure that everything in the
model appears.
1a. Open the Freeze View dialog box by selecting from the FrameWorks pull down
menu:
View > Freeze
A freeze file now exists for the graphics shown in view#1 (the DRV view). This frozen
DRV view is used to allow other Designers to reference in your model into their model.
To check and see if your Frozen view has the graphics properly generated from the
Model, do the following:
2a. Go to
View > Display Frozen
2b. Highlight the ‘Frozen View Name’ in the box, hit the Display button and finally
Data one of the views to display the Frozen view that was created.
If you have already created the Frozen View and then for whatever reason you had to
change something in your Frameworks model, you will now have to Regenerate your
DRV View.
3a. Open the Regenerate Frozen View dialog box from the FrameWorks pull down
menu:
View > Regenerate
3b. Select or Highlight the previously frozen view from the dialog box.
3c. Choose Regen
3d. After the hour glass has disappeared, choose Cancel
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The frozen files should now be up-to-date. Again you can follow the procedure
in Step ‘2b’ to display your newly regenerated view.
This concludes the tutorial of PDS Frameworks for Piping. For any further information on this
subject, contact the Civil/Structural Cadd Coordinator.
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