Dhita Novianti - Fah

WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANG LANGUAGE ON
DEADPOOL MOVIE
A Thesis
Submitted to Faculty of Letters and Humanities

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of Strata One (S1)
DHITA NOVIANTI
1113026000085
ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
JAKARTA
2017
ABSTRACT
Dhita Novianti, Word Formation Analysis of English Slang Language on

Deadpool Movie thesis. Jakarta: English Letters Department, Faculty of Adab and
Humanities, Staet Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah, July 2017.
This research provides an analysis on English slang words in

conversations of a movie. The data in this thesis are taken from the Deadpool
movie script. This thesis is using word formation process theory by George Yule
to find how the slang words that found in the Deadpool movie script are formed.
This thesis methodology is qualitative method which is relying on verbal data and
the data will be explained descriptively.
The writer finds 32 slang words used by the characters in the movie. This
research has analyzed all the data. The analysis in this research has four steps
based on the structural morphology process. They are, Morpheme, Word
Formation, Morphophonological Processes and Dictionary. The study reveals that
processes of word formation of English slang words in Deadpool movie are
divided into five processes. They are Blending, Compounding, Clipping,
Initialism and Multiple Processes.
Keywords: Word fomation, slang words, structural morphology, movie.
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the
award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher
learning, except where due acknowledge has been made in the text.
Jakarta, 2017
Dhita Novianti
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamduliilahirabbil’Alamin, Praise and great gratitude submitted to
Almighty God, Allah SWT who always gives gracious mercy and tremendous
blessing that has helped the writer finishing this research. Peace and salutation are
upon the greatest prophet Muhammad SAW, his family, companions and
adherents.
I would like to give sincerest gratitude and appreciation to my beloved
parents, Suyitno and Tri Sugiarsih. They always give me endless prayer, advice,
love, spirit, motivation, patience and also financial encouragement during
finishing this research. I also wants to give thanks to my sister and brothers for the
supports, Eka Setyanensi, P. Andi Setiawan and Tegar Maulana. Without them I
would never finish the research this fast.
I also want to thank to all of those who have given the contribution so that
this research can be finish. I would like to deliver this thank to:
1. Prof. Dr. Sukron Kamil, M.Ag, the Dean of Adab and Humanity
Faculty.
2. Drs. Saefudin, M.Pd, the Head of English Language and Literature
Deartment.
3. Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum, the Secretary of English Letters Department.
4. Sholikatus Sa’diyah, M.Pd, as the writer’s advisor who had guided and
assisted the writer in writing and finishing this research.
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5. All of the lectures in English Language and Literature Department for
teaching and guiding her very well during her study.
6. To her best friends; Ahmad, Nanda, Dimas, Aninda, Steffi, Faraadisa,
Kia Aisyah, Dini, and Yudhis for the support and the encouragement
that was worth more than the writer can express in this paper.
7. To Enung Nurokhman, S.S. as her senior who always give helps,
comment and guidances to the writer. To Risya Maya Hestianti for the
help in finishing this paper.
8. For my beloved big family of English Language and Literature
Department 2013, especially Linguistics Class for being such a great
companion in State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
May Allah SWT bless them and their family. Moreover, I realize that this
thesis is not fully perfect, so I would like to apology and accept criticism and
constructive suggestions to make this thesis better. Hopefully, this thesis is useful
to add the treasury of science.
Jakarta, June 2017
Dhita Novianti
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL SHEET ......................................................................................... ii
LEGALIZATION .............................................................................................. iii
DECLARATION ................................................................................................ iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................. v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1
A. Background of the Research ............................................................. 1
B. Focus of the Research ....................................................................... 3
C. Research Question ............................................................................. 4
D. Significance of the Research ............................................................. 4
E. Research Methodology ...................................................................... 4
1. Objective of the Research ......................................................... 4
2. The Method of Research .......................................................... 5
3. The Technique of Data Collecting and Data Analysis .............. 5
4. The Instrument of the Research ................................................ 6
5. The Unit of Analysis ................................................................ 6
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ........................................... 7
A. Previous Research ............................................................................. 7
B. Concept .............................................................................................. 8
1. Language .................................................................................. 8
2. Slang ......................................................................................... 10
3. Morphology .............................................................................. 12
4. The Theories of Morphology..................................................... 12
5. Root, Base and Stem ................................................................. 14
6. Morpheme, Lexeme and Words ............................................... 15
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7. Word Formation Process .......................................................... 17
a. Coinage ............................................................................ 18
b. Borrowing ........................................................................ 18
c. Compounding ................................................................... 19
d. Blending ........................................................................... 19
e. Clipping ............................................................................ 19
f. Back Formation ................................................................ 20
g. Conversion ....................................................................... 20
h. Acronym ........................................................................... 21
i. Derivation ......................................................................... 21
j. Multiple Processes ........................................................... 22
CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS ......................................................... 23

A. Data Descrpition ............................................................................... 23
B. Data Analysis .................................................................................... 24
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ............................... 51
A. Conclusions ....................................................................................... 51
B. Suggestions ........................................................................................ 52
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................. 53
APPENDICES .................................................................................................... 56
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Research
In this modern era, there are a lot of variations of language used in
the community. According to Ferdinand de Saussure, language is a
distinguishing feature that is very prominent; language makes each social
group feel as an entity distinct from another group. A member of a society
of a language usually consists of a variety of people with different social
status and cultural background that are not the same (Yuwono, 5). Since
there are many backgrounds and different environments for every human
being, languages as a tool of communication is varied. Language variety
are variations of the language used in situations, circumstances, or for
specific needs. Language variety that is used in formal situation is called
standard language, while language variety that is used in informal situation
is called non-standard (Chaer, 56).
According to Wardaugh (34-35), standard English is a variety of
English which is usually used in print, and normally taught in schools and
to non-native speakers learning the language. This dialect became the one
preferred by the educated, and it was developed and promoted as a model,
or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. This variety is also used
in spreading information or in any situations that nearly the same.
Meanwhile the nonstandard English, according to Crystal (286), is a form
of language that does not fulfill any standard norms, which is classified
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into sub-standard or non standard. The non standard English usually used
in environment which is not in contact with the formality, such as songs,
books, movies, etc. One example of nonstandard English language is
slang.
Slang is one of the higher variation of the language used in the
community. A. Chaer and L. Agustina (67) define slang as social variation
that is privileged and confidential. The use of slang usually formed in
abbreviating or removal of one or more letters in a word, or even a change
in sound and meaning. A word has an important role in the language. A
person who does not studying about linguistics may say that the word is
the smallest component in the language, but in fact the word itself has
several processes to become a word. The process is called the word
formation process. Word formation is one of the discussions in
morphology discussing about how word can be formed in a language in
this world.
Slang language is very often used in Hollywood movies. Movie is
an actualization of the development of community life at the time. At the
present time, it is certain that most people, whether young or old would
certainly watch a movie. Movie has recorded a number of cultural
elements that lie behind them, including the use of language that appears
in the dialogue between the characters in the movie. The use of slang in
the movie occurs due to many things, such as simplifying the
characterization in the movie so that the movie does not seem monotonous
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that causes the audience are become bored and usually slang that used in
the movie will be viral in the actual life. But sometimes, there are some
people or the audience that could not understand the meaning of slang
language or does not understand how the slang words are formed in that
movie.
Therefore this research will discuss about how slang words are
formed, so people that watching or not can be informed how slang words
are actually formed, furthermore can understand the meaning. This
research will analyze the types of slang used in the movie and also
identifies how these words can be formed.
B. Focus of the Research
This research will focus on how is the process of word formation
of the slang words used by characters in the Deadpool movie produced by
Marvel Entertainment in 2016. The process of word formation that will be
analyzed such as derivation, compounding, borrowing, coinage, blending,
clipping, back formation, abbreviation and multiple processes.

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C. Research Question
Based on the focus of study above, the research questions are:
1. What are the types of word formation that occur in the slang words
that used in the Deadpool movie?
2. How are the word formation processes of slang words found in the
Deadpool movie according to structural morphology theory?
D. Significances of the Research
Theoretically, this research hopefully can be useful for people who
learn about language, especially English Department students, to increase
the understanding the process of slang words were formed. Practically, the
writer hopes this research can be useful for people who do not learn about
linguistics to understand slang language and to reproduce new words of
daily conversation, especially in informal situation.
E. Research Methodology
1. Objective of the Research
Based on the research questions above, this research is
aimed to classify types of word formation and to explain the
process of how word formation on slang words occurs in the
Deadpool movie.
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2. The Method of Research
This research uses qualitative method which is relying on
verbal data and non-numeric as fundamental analysis and problem
solving for this research (Farkhan, 2). According to Bodgan and
Taylor (in Moleong, 4) qualitative research is research procedure
that produces descriptive data not only in the form of written or
spoken by people but also attitudes being observed. This research
was conducted using qualitative approach because the result of the
data that is analyzed is in descriptive phenomena such as words,
phrases and utterances.
3. The Technique of Data Collecting and Data Analysis
The process of the collecting data in this research is using
bibliographical technique (tenik pustaka). According to Subroto
(4), in bibliograpical technique, the data is collected from written
sources. The written sources used are selected that reflect the use
of synchronus language. This technique also knows as
documentation technique. Documentation is a technique of data
collecting with gather all the information from written form,
pictures or remarkable creation of someone (Sukardi, 81). The data
will be gained by data card which focuses to slang words in the
Deadpool movie script. The process of collecting the data is
divided into several steps;
1. Watching the Deadpool movie.

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2. Reading the Deadpool movie script.
3. Searching the data in the Deadpool movie script.
4. Mark the slang words that occur in the Deadpool
movie script and then write down on the data card.
After the data has been collected, the data will be analyzed
using Structural Morphology for the word formation process, and
will classify the types of word formation on each term.
4. The Instrument of the Research
This research is using data card as the instrument to identify
the data from the Deaadpool movie script which has been written
by several relevant data in certain format and the main problem
that becomes the research’s object has been written as well and
becoming an entry (Subroto, 43). Then, the data which focuses on
slang words will be analyzed with structural Morphology and word
formation concept.
5. The Unit Analysis
The unit analysis of this research is the Deadpool movie
script which was retrieved from genius.com. Movie scripts have
been selected as the data source because there are many slang
language which is interesting to study.

CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Previous Research
This research is not the only one which analyzes word formation
phenomena. Many previous researchers have analyzed the formation of
words, such as:
First is Rena Meisara (2014) with her research entitled Word
Formation on Medical Terms in New York TIME Magazine’s Articles. In
this research, the analysis of word formation process focused on medical
terms. The results 39 data derived from different articles from nine months
edition in New York TIME magazine found four types of word formation
processes from medical terms which were derivation, compound,
abbreviation and acronym.
The second research is from Bahrul Hanif (2015) The Analysis of
Word Formation of Soccer Terms in the Jakarta Post’s Articles. Hanif
used qualitative method and the data were obtained from soccer terms.
This research used random sample in analyzing the data. From ten types
word formation processes, it can be found seven kinds of word formations
from the data, which were compounding, derivation, blending,
reduplication, acronym & initialism, back formation and clipping.
The third research is from an EFL Journal written by Dwi Astuti
Wahyu Nurhayati (2016) with the title Word Formation Processes and a
Technique in Understanding Waria Slang Tulungagung using Yule’s
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theory (1995). This research used qualitative method by observing and
interviewing the random respondent ranging from 20 to 47 years old. The
data were taken when the Warias performed as Sinden in wedding parties
and also when the Warias were selling Pecel rice. During the observation,
the writer recorded and took notes all the slang words. This study found
eleven word formation processes from the data which were derivation,
multiple process, acronym, synonym, borrowing, blending, reduplication,
coinage, echoism, irregular form, changing vowel syllabic.
From the three studies above, it can be said that this research is
different, because the data two of the three researches above are taken
from written discourse and other is from direct utterance, while the data in
this research is from utterances in the movie. From three researches above,
the objects are different from one to another, one from medical terms,
soccer terms and last from Waria Slang the slang that only happen in
Indonesia, while this research prefers to use English Slang to be analyze.
B. Concept
1. Language
According to Kridalaksana on Chaer (32), language is a
symbol system of sounds that is arbitrarily used by members of a
social group to cooperate, communicate, and identify themselves,
while the definition of language according to Wittgenstein is a way
of thinking that can be understood, related to reality, and has a

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logical structure and shape. Language has important role in our
lives. Language is the sole possession of the human that can never
be escaped from all the activities and the movement of people
along the human existence, as a cultured and social creature
(Chaer, 53). Every language is used by a group of people who
belong to a language community. Members of a language
community usually consist of a variety of people with different
social status and different cultural background. Members of a
language community usually are composed with some people who
are not educated; live in the city, live in the village; the adults and
also children.
In connection with the language variation concerning the
level of class, status and social class of the speakers, language
variations can be divided into akrolek (variation of language that is
considered more prestigious, higher than other variations of the
language, for example: the language used by the royal family of
Java), basilek (variation of language which considered as a lower
language than other variation of the language, i.e the language of
the cowboy in the UK), vulgar (language variation that is used by
less educated or the uneducated), colloquial (language variation
that is used for everyday conversation), jargon (variation of the
language used on a limited basis in a particular social group, but it
is not a secret, for example: in terms of the workshop in Indonesia

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we often hear the words dices, dilas, didongkrak, dibalans), argot
(language variation that is limited to use by certain professions and
confidential), and slang (variation of the language used by certain
circles and should not be known by outsiders)(Chaer and Agustina,
67).
From those definitions of language above, it can be
concluded that language is system of sound that can be understood,
has a logical structure and forms used by members of a social
group to communicate and identify themselves. Due to the fact that
there are many social groups in this world, therefore, there are
many language variations, and slang is one of those variations of
languages.
2. Slang
In the background of the research, the writer already
explained a little about slang. For several years, slang was only
used by black people for their own consumption, or only to be
understood by them, but now slang is no longer used by black
people only. According to Oxford English dictionary, slang is
defined as special form of a word that is usually used by people
who have a low character.
According to Pei and Gaynor (in Alwasilah, 48), slang is a
form of language in general use, that made from popular adaptation

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and reviewing of the existing words by constructing new words
regardless the standards of scholastic and linguistic rules in the
formation of words that is generally limited to social groups or
specific groups. For the example, Indonesians usually prefer using
the word bentar instead of sebentar. Because of the character of
slang which are groups and secret, the effect arising from slang is
the secret language for thief or criminals, in fact it is not so. The
use of slang introduces many new words into the language by
recombining old words into new meaning (Fromkin and Rodman,
427). For example, grass and pot has widened their meaning to
“marijuana”.
Spolsky (35) characterized slang as a peculiar type used in
“intimate” conversations for a group. Slang is a kind of jargon
characterized by refusal to the formal rules, the comparative
freshness and ephemerality general and used to claim solidarity.
Frequency, slang is associated to communication between peers
and communication that be used by gangsters. In accordance with
Coleman (2), slang is usually used to describe the level of language
that is more informal than the standard, less domestic than
colloquial and less formal than jargon.
From the defintions about slang above, the writer concludes
that slang is an informal language used by a particular group so the
outsiders cannot understand the conversation that have another

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meaning from original word, and also slang is sometimes arranged
from old words became the new word that neglect linguistics
standards in the formation of words in general.
3. Morphology
Chaer (3) explains, etymologically, the word morphology
are comes from the word ‘morf’ means forms and the word ‘logi’
means knowledge, thereby morphology is a science about the form.
According to Alwasilah (110), morphology is a part of linguistics
that studying about morpheme, he further added that morphology is
studying and analyzes the structure, shape and classification of
words. Morphology in biology is the study of the form and
structure of organisms, while morphology in linguistics is deals
with the internal structure of words and how they are formed
(Aronoff and Fudeman, 2).
From the meaning of morphology above the writer can
conclude that morphology is a branch of linguistic that studying
about forming a word from the smallest unit of linguistic.
4. The Theories of Morphology
The theory of morphology is divided into two types; there
are structural morphology and generative morphology. Structural
morphology tends to be applied to a language which has been
produced. Meanwhile, the generative morphology only focuses to
the competence theory (Ba’dulu and Heman, 14).

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Structural morphology has its own organization in
analyzing the words. It has four processes, there are list of
morpheme, word formation, morphophonology processes and last
is dictionary (Ba’dulu and Heman, 17).
List of Morphemes
Word Formation
Morphophonology
Process
Dictionary
Figure 1. The Organization of Structural Morphology

(Nida, 16).
The first task is identifying all morphemes from the data
that had been collected. Second component is word formation,
which explains how morphemes of language arranged in a group to
form a word in language. The third is morphophonology processes,
a mechanism of morphophonology process which shows the
changes that occur in the merger of morpheme, such as
assimilation, release, addition, replacement and permutation. The
last component is dictionary (Ba’dulu and Heman, 17).

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While generative morphology according to the theoretical
model by Halle in Scalise (31) has four sub-components; they are
1) list of morphemes. 2) word formation rules, 3) filter, 4)
dictionary of words. The four sub-components can be presented in
the chart below:
Figure 2. The Organization of Generative Morphology according
Halle (1973)
This research will only use the structural morphology
because the data has already produced, not assumptions or
principles.
5. Root, Base and Stem
Important for us to know the inner structure of a word, the
structures are: root, base and stem. According to Katamba (41),
root is the core that cannot be reduced more from a word, with
absolutely nothing embedded in the root. In accordance with Chaer
(160) root is used for mentions a form that cannot be analyzed
further. Usually, root can be standing by its own, which became the
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basis of the word formation.In a compound word like ‘wheelchair’
there are two roots, ‘wheel’ and ‘chair’
Base can be given a certain affix in the affixation process,
could be repeated in a process of reduplication, or can be combined
with other morpheme in a process composition (Chaer, 159).
Subsequently, Katamba interpret the base as a form that can be
added by affix, whether derivational affix or inflectional affix (45).
So basically, base is a word or part of a word viewed as an input to
a derivational or inflectional process, in particular affixation. For
example, the word ‘touchable’ can act as a base for prefixation to
give ‘untouchable’.
The last but not least, Stem is that part of a word that is in
existence before any inflectional affixes (Katamba, 46). Stem is
used to refer to the basic shape in the process of inflection or
inflectional affix (Chaer, 160). In the form ‘untouchables’ the stem
is ‘untouchable’, in the form ‘wheelchairs’ the stem is
‘wheelchair’, even though the stem contains two roots.
6. Morpheme, Lexeme and Words
Morpheme is the smallest unit of the grammatical structure
or the smallest part of the word (Carstairs-McCarthy, 16). As
Katamba says in his book Morphology, he defines morpheme as
the smallest difference in the shape of word that correlates with the
smallest difference in word or in grammatical structure. This can

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be recognize that English word forms such as talks, talker, and
talking must consist of one element ‘talk’. All these elements are
described as morphemes.
Morpheme is divided into two, namely: free morpheme and
bound morpheme. The definition of a free morpheme according to
Yule (68) is morpheme that can stand by themselves as single
words. In Bahasa for example, the forms of pulang, makan, rumah
are including as free morpheme. This type of morphemes can be
use without having to combine it first with another morpheme. On
the contrary, bound morpheme is a morpheme that can be used or
cannot appear in the sentence without combined it first with
another morpheme (Chaer, 152). Yule defines bound morphemes
as those forms that cannot normally stand alone and are typically
attached to another form (68). Bound morphemes never occur in
isolation, that is, are not regularly uttered alone in normal
discourse. Such bound morphemes include prefixes, suffixes,
infixes, replacives, subtractive, and some roots (Nida, 81). For
example, the affix -ly in the word locally is kind of bound
morpheme.
Lexeme and words is a linguistic unit that is larger than
morpheme. Lexeme and words are two different terms. Generally,
we can say that lexeme is vocabulary items that listed in the
dictionary. Lexeme according to Carstairs-McCarthy is a word

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seen as an abstract grammatical entity, represented concretely by
one or more different inflected word forms according to the
grammatical context (144). The forms pockling, pockle, pockles,
and pockled are different representation of the lexeme POCKLE
(Katamba, 18). They all share a core meaning although they are
spelled and pronounced differently.
In another place, the definition of word is the smallest unit
that can stand alone in the language. O'Grady and Guzman (132)
explain, “From all of the units of linguistics analysis, the word is
the most familiar with. Defined the most reliable of the words is
they are the smallest free form found in languages”. According to
Katamba (18) word is particular physical realization of lexeme is
speech or writing. We can refer to see, sees, seeing, saw, and seen
as five different words.
Where the distinction is important, lexemes are
conventionally represented in small capitals while word forms are
in italics (Carstairs-McCarthy, 144). For example, the verb lexeme
PERFORMhas four inflected word form: perform, performs,
performing and performed.
7. Word Formation Process
Formation of words is divided by the rules of word
formation. In this research, the writer uses the theory of word

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formation from George Yule (2010) to analyze the data. There are
ten word formation processes according to Yule:
a. Coinage
Coinage is the invention of totally new terms in a word
(Yule, 53). Hatch and Brown (175) defines coinage as a process
when a new word is needed but no exact word to express. Coinage
happens when a new word is needed. The most typical sources are
invented trade names for commercial products that become general
terms for any versions of that product. Examples: ‘kleenex’ for
tissue, ‘Indomie’ for instant noodles, and many more.
b. Borrowing
Yule said that borrowing is the taking over of words from
other languages (54). Borrowing actually is the process of
borrowing words from foreign languages. Hatch and Brown said
that every language is borrowing from other languages (170).
Throughout history, the English language has adopted of words
from other languages, including Arabic, French, Dutch, Italian,
German, and so on (Yule, 54). Example of borrowing words: in
Japan, besiboru, is borrowing words from English which means
‘baseball’.
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c. Compounding
According to Yule (55), compounding is a joining of two
separate words to produce a single form. While in Chaer (185),
compoundingis the result and the process of merging the basic
morphemes, whether free morpheme or bound morpheme, thus
forming a construction that has a different or a new lexical identity.
Common English compounds are bookcase, doorknob, fingersprint,
sunburn, textbook, etc.
d. Blending
The word formation process in which there are two root
words merge into one. According to Yule (55), blending is the
combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term.
Blends are similar to compounds but parts of the words that are
combined are deleted and so they are “less than” compound
(Fromkin and Rodman, 89). Usually, blending is only taking the
beginning of one word and joining it to the end of the other word.
Examples: smog from the word smoke and fog, brunch from
breakfast and lunch, motel from motor and hotel.
e. Clipping
Clipping process happens when a word of more than one
syllable is reduced to a shorter form (Yule, 56). Clipping is one
way in which we change the words. We may shorten dormitory to

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dorm, we use the longer term if the situation is formal and use the
shorter one if the situation is informal. O’Grady et al says that
clipping is especially popular speech of the students where it has
yielded the new form (135). Other common examples are phone
from telephone, ad from advertisement, condo from condominium,
flu from influenza.
f. Back Formation
Back formation is the process when a word of one type
(usually a noun) is reduced to form a word of another type (usually
a verb) (Yule 56-57). While according to O’Grady is a process that
creates a new word by deleting a real affixes from another word in
the language (136). A good examples for back formation are, the
noun television became the verb televise,donate from donation,
housekeep from housekeeper, etc.
g. Conversion
Conversion is a process of a changing the function of a
word without any reduction (Yule, 57). While according to Hatch
and Brown, conversion is process which allows us to create
additional lexical items out of those that already exist (179). This
process usually changing a noun becomes a verb. For example,
nouns such as bottle, butter, vacation have come to be used,

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through conversion, as verb: We bottled home-brew last night;
Have you buttered the toast?; they’re vacationing in Florida.
h. Acronym
Every acronym is an abbreviation because acronym is a
shortened word or phrase.Acronyms are new words formed from
the initial letters of a set of other words that pronounced as new
single words, as in NATO, NASA or UNESCO (Yule, 58).
Actually, there is another type of abbreviation that is Intialism, this
type is the shortening from the initial letters of each word and can
be read with spelling of each letter (Hatch and Brown, 210). The
examples are, BFF for Best Friends Forever, USA for United State
of America.
i. Derivation
O’Grady and Guzman (144) defines derivation as a process
when one word added by affixes and form in which meaning and
categories are different from the basic word. This process is the
most common word formation process to be found in the
production of new English words. This process makes clear the
word class assignment of the word to make it into adjective, adverb
or another part of speech. Examples:
 Verb to Noun : sing + er = singer
 Adjective to adverb : happy + ly = happily.

22
 Noun to Verb : vaccine + ate = vaccinate
Affixes have to be added with the word in case forming the
new word. Some affixes that have to be added to the beginning of
the word are called prefixes (e.g. un- and mis-). Another affixes
that have to be added to the end of the word (e.g. –ly, less) are
called suffixes. The third type of affixes is called infixes,
morphemes that are inserted into other morphemes (Fromkin and
Rodman, 72). The most common infix in America is the word
fuckin and all the euphemism for it, such as friggin, freaking,
flippin. In Britain, a common infix is bloody.
j. Multiple Processes
A particular word is possible to have more than one
process. Multiple processes happen when one word is needed
another process just in case to configurate a new word (Yule, 60).
For example, the term deli seems to have become a common
American English expression when it is actually a borrowing word
from German delicatessen and then clipping that borrowed form.

CHAPTER III
RESEARCH FINDINGS
In this chapter, the writer explains two main discussion, they are data
description and data analysis.
A. Data Description
From the Deadpool movie script, 32 slang words were founded. All
32 data have been collected and identified; this research classifies them in
a table based on the types of word formation. The following is the table of
data anaysis which has been listed in data card by the writer.
Table 3.1.
Data Collection of Slang.
No. Slang Words Types of Word Formation
1. Beddazling Blending
2. Warm-blooded Compounding
3. Mother-fucker Multiple processes
4. Bump-fuzzies Compounding
5. FYI Abbreviation
6. Butterface Compounding
7. Shitshow Compounding
8. Goody-two-shoes Compounding
9. Bullshit Compounding
10. Cock-gobbler Compounding
23
24
11. Shit-swizzler Compounding
13. Cock-shot Compounding
14. Shitsburgh Blending
15. Round-the-clock Compounding
17. Fugly Blending
18. Shitstick Compounding
19. Douchebag Compounding
20. Dumbass Compounding
21. Comfy Clipping
22. Cock-thistle Compounding
23. Pissy Clipping
24. Afrangry Blending
25. Numbnuts Compounding
26. Motherfucker Multiple processes
27. Dickless Compounding
28. Assholes Compounding
29. Chrome-penised Compounding
30. Motherfucker Multiple processes
31. Fuckface Compounding
32. Asshole Compounding

25
B. Data Analysis
From the tabulated data above, the writer tries to analyze all the
data with the theory of structural morphology based on what types of
formation that have been found in data description.
Table 3.2
Sample Data that will be Analyze
No. Types of Word Formation Slang Words
Warm-blooded
Bump-fuzzies
Butterface
Shitshow
Goody-two-shoes
Bullshit
Cock-gobbler
Shit-swizzler
1. Compounding
Cock-shot
Round-the-clock
Shitstick
Douchebag
Dumbass
Cock-thistle
Numbnuts
Dickless
26
Assholes
Chrome-penised
Fuckface
Asshole
Bedazzling
Shitsburgh
2. Blending
Fugly
Afrangry
Comfy
3. Clipping
Pissy
4. Abbreviation FYI
5. Multiple Process Motherfucker
The principals of morphology structural can be divided into four
steps in organizing the process of developing a word:
Identifying Morpheme
Word Formation
Morphophonological Process
Dictionary
27
1. Compound
Compounding is a joining of two separate words to produce a
single form (Yule, 55). Those two separate words can be free morpheme or
bound morpheme, thus forming a construction that has a different or a new
lexical identity.
Datum 1.
Word : Warm-blooded
Sentence : “you know, for a merc, you’re pretty warm-
blooded. I bet you let the kid of easy, too.”
Word Formation : Compounding
The word warm-blooded consists of two morphemes. They are
warm and blooded. The word warm and blooded can be said as free
morpheme. Warm is a free morpheme that can stand alone and has
meaning by itself, while blooded is a word that has a root blood and
inflection –ed. Blood is a free morpheme that can also stand alone, while
–ed is a bound morpheme that cannot stand alone.
The process of this formation happen when two free morphemes,
warm and blooded, joined together and generate a new word warm-
blooded and this kind of processed is considered as a process of
compound.
In this process, the word warm-blooded has created by combining
two words. It combines the word warm and blooded without deleting or
changing any letters from the base words.

28
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary, a crowd source online
dictionary of slang words.
Datum 2
Word : bump-fuzzies
Sentence : “so you uh.. bump-fuzzies for money?”
The word bump-fuzzies consist of more than one morpheme in it.
The first one is the free morpheme bump, and then another morpheme is
fuzz. The last is the bound morpheme –ies. These three components cannot
be divided any further into smaller pieces which have meaning. Therefore,
this word bump-fuzzies is considered as to have three morphemes that
became a new lexical identity.
The process of this formation happened when the basic
morphemes, wether free morpheme and bound morpheme, merge into one
to become a ne word. This process is called compounding process.
This word has nothing special of the morphophonological process.
There is no special change in omitting or adding any letters to create the
word.
The word bump-fuzzies is listed in Urban Dictionary that has
meaning the term used to describe sex.

29
Datum 3.
Word : butterface
Sentence : “Yeah, like I got bit by a radioactive
Sharpei. Yeah, and whose fault is that, Francis? Time to undo what you
did to this butterface.”
Butterface consists of two free morphemes, butter and face. They
can stand independently as a word. Based on the type of morpheme, they
belong to free root morpheme with identifiable word class as a noun.
This word is having compounding process, where the word butter
merging into the word face and make the new lexical item that has
different meaning from original words.
The word butterface does not have morphophonological process,
because there is no special change when omitting
Butterface is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and
Unconventional English also in Urban Dictionary.
Datum 4.
Word : shitshow
Sentence : “we both know that cancer is a shitshow”
The word shitshow basically has two free morphemes that if being
seperated they can stand and have meaning by their own. The word shit is
a free morpheme that if it stands alone it has meaning and can be used in
30
another sentence without combining it first with other morphemes. The
word show also a free morpheme that can be used in a sentence without
having to be added to anothe morpheme.
The word shit and show are nouns, when they joined become one
word, they are having compounding process, the word formation process
where two free morphemes becoming one new word that have different
meaning from the original words.
In this process, the word shitshow does not have any special
morphophonological process. It created only by combining two words shit
and show.
This word is listed in Urban Ditcionary that has meaning for
describing an event that everything turns out extremely horrible.
Datum 5.
Word : goody-two-shoes
Sentence : “look, Colossus! I dont have time for the goody-
two-shoes bullshit right now!
The word goody-two-shoes is having three free morphemes and
one bound morpheme. The free morphemes are goody, two and shoe.
While the bound morpheme is the inflectional affix –s that connected to
the word shoe. The word shoe is having inflection process with adding
suffix –s so it become the word shoes that make the meaning different
from the original word.

31
The word fomation that happen here is compounding process.
Compounding happens when two or more words joined to produce a
single form. Goody-two-shoes consist of the word goody, two, and shoes
which have different meaning if they stand by its own in a sentence, but
when it became one word they have another meaning that very different
than the original meaning.
In this process, the word goody-two-shoes does not have any
special morphophonological process. It created only by combining three
words goody, two and shoes.
The goody-two-shoes is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of
Slang and Unconventional English by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor also
listed in Urban Dictionary.
Datum 6.
Word : goody-two-shoes
Sentence : “look, Colossus! I dont have time for the goody-
two-shoes bullshit right now!
The word bullshit is consisting of two free morphemes, which are
bull and shit. They can stand alone in a sentence without having adding it
to another morpheme.
The word formation process that happen here is clearly
compounding process. The word bull and shit merge into one to become a
new single lexical identity.

32
In this process, the word bullshit does not have any special
morphophonological process. It created only by combining the words bull
and shit.
The word bullshit is listed in A Dictionary of Slang and
Unconventional English by Eric Partridge also in Urban Dictionary.
Datum 7.
Word : cock-gobbler
Sentence : “You big, chrome, cock-gobbler!”
Cock-gobbler consist of two morphemes, they are cock and
gobbler. These two morphemes can be considered as free morpheme,
because they can stand alone as a word.
This word is having compounding process in forming of the new
word. Cock-gobbler consist iof the word cock and gobbler have different
meaning if they stand by its own in the sentence, but when it became one
word they have another meaning that different than the original word.
In this process, the word cock-gobbler does not have any special
morphophonological process. It created only by combining the words cock
and gobbler.
The word cock-gobbler is listed in Urban Dictionary that has
meaning a name for a person who enjoys consuming man genitals.

33
Datum 8.
Word : shit-swizzler
Sentence : “Listen, the day I decide to become a crime-
fighting shit-swizzler, who rooms with a bunch of other little whiners, at
the Neverland mansion of some creepy, old, bald, Heaven's Gate-looking
mother fucker, on that day... I'll send your shiny happy ass a friend
request.”
The word shit-swizzler consist of two words; they are shit and
swizzler. The word shit is a free morpheme that has meaning if it stands on
its own. While the word swizzler is having inflectional affix –r, thus the
word swizzler consist of two morphemes first swizzle and second suffix –r.
Shit-swizzler is having compounding process because they
combine two separate words to produce a single form that has different
meaning from those separate words.
In this process, the word shit-swizzler does not have any special
morphophonological process. It created only by combining the words shit
and swizzler.
Shit-swizzle is only listed in Urban Dictionary, and it has meaning
a type if person who acknowlages him/herself in the best way possible and
does not care about anyone, even his or her family.

34
Datum 9.
Word : cock-shot
Sentence : “Cock-shot!”
The word cock-shot basically has two free morphemes; they are
cock and shot. The word cock is a free morpheme that if stands alone it has
a meaning and can be used in another sentence without combining it first
with other morphemes, so does the word shot.
The process of word formation is when there are two words which
merge into one, and then generate a new word, the process is called
compounding process. In this case, the word cock is a free morpheme
which joined together with the other free morpheme shit and creates a new
word cock-shot.
There is no morphophonological process in this word formation.
The two components of morphemes do not affected by the development of
the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word cock-shot is still the
same as when it was a separated word cock and shot.
The word cock-shot is only listed in Urban Dictionary. The word
cock-shot is uttered when a person punched another person’s genitals.

35
Datum 10.
Word : round-the-clock
Sentence : “Oh, I wouldn't do that if I were you. See, here's
the problem with round-the-clock torture. You can't really step it up from
there.”
The word round-the-clock is considered as a word which consists
of more than one morpheme in it. The first is the free morpheme round,
second is the bound morpheme the, last is the free morpheme clock.
The word formation process that happens here is compounding,
because round-the-clock is consist of more than one morpheme that merge
into one became the new word.
The three components of morphemes do not affected by the development
of the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word round-the-clock is
still the same as when it was a separated word round, the and clock.
The word round-the-clock is listed in Urban Dictionary that has
meaning all the time or 24/7.
Datum 11.
Word : shitstick
Sentence : “And the only guy who can fix this fugly mug is
the brown shitstick from the mutant factory, and he's gone! Poof.
36
This word shitstick consists of two morphemes in this formation.
The first is a free morpheme shit. Second is stick which happen to be
considered as a free morpheme. They are considered as a free morpheme
because shit and stick can stand alone with a meaning.
The development of this compound word is the incorporation the
word shit with the word stick. Both words merge and produce a new form
shitstick.
the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word shitstick is still the
same as when it was a separated word shit and stick.
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary as a word to describe a
person who messes around to much.
Datum 12.
Word : douchebag
Sentence : “: I don't want to see that or think of it again. But
the douchebag does think you're dead, right?”
The word douchebag is clearly consist of two free morphemes,
they are douce and bag. These two words considered as free morphemes
because they can stand alone in sentences and has its own meaning.
37
The process of word formation is when there are two words which
merge into one, and then generate a new word, the process is called
compounding process. In this case, the word douche is a free morpheme
which joined together with the other free morpheme bag and creates a new
word douchebag.
In this case, there is no morphophonological process happens. The
two components of morphemes do not affected by the development of the
word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word douchebag is still the same
as when it was a separated word douche and bag.
The word douchebag is listed in Urban Dictionary that has
meaning a name for an individual who has an over-inflated sense of self
worth, compounded by a low level of intellegence, behaving ridiculously
in front of colleagus with no sense of how moronic he appears.
Datum 13.
Word : dumbass
Sentence : “Seltzer water and lemon for blood. Or wear red.
Dumbass.”
The word dumbass consist of two morphemes became one. The
first is dumb which is a free morphemes, has an identity as an adjective,
and can be used alone as a word. The second is ass that is also a free
morpheme. these two morphemes are considered to be able stand alone as
a word.
38
Dumbass is having compounding process because they combine
two separate words, which are dumb and ass, to produce a single form that
has different meaning from those separate words.
In this process, the word dumbass does not have any special
morphophonological process. It created only by combining the words
dumb and ass.
This word is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and
Unconventional English and listed in Urban Dictionary.
Datum 14.
Word : cock-thistle
Sentence : “The cock-thistle that turned me into this freak
slipped through my arms today.”
The word cock-thistle is considered to have more than one
morpheme. it is so obvious because they consist of two free morphemes
that are cock and thistle, the parts which can stand alone and have a
meaning by themselves. Moreover, they cannot divided into smaller pieces
which has a meaning. So, both can be stated as the morpheme of the word.
It can be concluded that the word cock-thistle consist of two morpheme.
In this case, the word cock is a free morpheme which is joined
together with the other free morpheme thistle and creates a new word
cock-thistle. So the word cock-thistle is having compounding process in
forming of a new word.

39
the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word cock-thistle is still the
same as when it was a separated word cock and thistle.
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary as an insult thrown at a guy
who is worse than insolent people.
Datum 15.
Word : numbnuts
Sentence : “we’ve got to find her fast, before numbnuts
does.”
The word numbnuts is having three morphemes, they are numb,
nut, and –s. Numb is a free morpheme that can be use in a sentence without
having added by another morpheme, so does the word nuts. Moreover, the
word nut is having inflection process that consists of addition of affix –s
that makes the word nut became plural. Affix –s attaches at the end of the
morpheme nut, so it is classified as suffix. Suffix is part of bound
morpheme.
The word formation process that happens here is compounding,
because numbnuts is consist of more than one morpheme that become new
word.
40
There is no special change in omitting or adding any letters to
create the word numbnuts. It only combines the words that already exist
numb and nut.
This word is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and
Unconventional English and also in Urban Dictionary.
Datum 16.
Word : dickless
Sentence : “Thanks, dickless. And I mean you.”
The word dickless consist of two morphemes became one. The first
is dick which is a free morphemes, has an identity as an adjective, and can
be used alone as a word. The second is less that is also a free morpheme.
these two morphemes are considered to be able stand alone as a word.
Dickless is having compounding process because they combine
two separate words, which are dick and less, to produce a single form that
the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word dickless is still the
same as when it was a separated word dick and less.
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary, so this word has already
been confirmed as an official slang word.

41
Datum 17.
Word : asshole
Sentence : “I've been trying to tell you assholes you've got
the wrong girl. My old boyfriend, he's dead.”
There are two morphemes found in this word. The first is ass which
is a free morpheme, has an identity as a noun, and can be used alone as a
word.the second is hole that is also a free morpheme. These two
morphemes are considered to be able stand alonse as a word.
The word formation process that occurs here is compounding
process. The word ass merging into the word hole and make the new
lexical item that has different meaning from original words.
create the word asshole. It only combines the words that already exist, ass
and hole.
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary, in Urban Dictionary the
word asshole means as a name an obnoxious, arrogant, self-centered
person.
Datum 18.
Word : chrome-penised
Sentence : “Twinkly, but deadly. My chrome-penised friend
back there has agreed to do me this solid. In exchange, I told him I would
consider joining his boy band.”
42
The word chrome-penised is considered to have more than one
morpheme. First is chrome which is a free morpheme. Second is penis
which is also a free morpheme and last is the bound morpheme –ed.
This word formation happens when the free morpheme chrome, it
is always stated as a word, merge with inflective penised and form a new
word chrome-penised. It can be conclude this word is having
compounding process to forming a new word.
create the word chrome-penised. It only combines the words that already
exist, chrome and penised.
This word is not listed in the slang dictionary that the writer use, so
this word is not official as an slang English word.
Datum 19.
Word : fuckface
Sentence : “You were droning on! Sure, I may be stuck
looking like pepperoni flatbread, but at least fuckface won't heal from
that.”
The word fuckface is considered to have more than one morpheme.
it is so obvious because they consist of two free morphemes that are fuck
and face, the parts which can stand alone and have a meaning by
themselves. Moreover, they cannot divided into smaller pieces which has a
43
meaning. So, both can be stated as the morpheme of the word. It can be
concluded that the word fuckface consist of two morpheme.
Fuckface is having compounding process because they combine
two separate words, which are fuck and face, to produce a single form that
the word. Therefore, the pronunciation of the word fuckface is still the
same as when it was a separated word fuck and face.
The word fuckface is listed in Urban Dictionary. Fuckface
according to Urban Dictionary can be use for an insult or for compliment.
2. Blending
Blending is the combination of two seperate forms to produce a
single new term (Yule, 55). Blends are similar to compounds but parts of
the new words that are combined are deleted so they are “less than”
compound (Fromkin and Rodman, 89).
Datum 20.
Word : Bedazzling
Sentence : “you need to seriously ease up on the bedazzling.”
Word Formation : Blending

44
Bedazzling consists of two morphemes. They are beautiful and
dazzling. Both of them can be classified as free morphemes becaus it can
stand alone as a word.
The word formation that happens here is blending process. The
word beautiful only be taken partially of the original word became be- in
the word bedazzling. Then incorporated it with another word in the end of
the word, in this casethe word dazzling, so the new word has created by
blended them becomes bedazzling.
Although this word sounded familiar but this word only listed in
Urban Dictionary.
Datum 21.
Word : Shitsburgh
Sentence : “When life ends up breath-takingly fucked, you

can generally trace it back to one big, bad decision. The one that sent you
down the road to shitsburgh. This, well, this was mine.”
The word shitsburgh is a bland word built up of two morphemes.
They are shit and Pittsburgh. Both of them are free morpheme that can
stand by its own.
The word shitsburgh is having blending process, where the word
shit merging with the second word, Pittsburgh, but only took the end of
the word Pittsburgh.

45
The blending process that happened here does not affect the
pronunciation of each morpheme, so there is no process of
morphophonological.
This word is listed in Urban Dictionary that has meaning as a
nickname for a city in Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, by people who hates the
city.
Datum 22.
Word : Fugly
Sentence : “and the only guy who can fix this fugly mug is
the brown shitstick from the mutant factory, and he’s gone! Poof.”
The word fugly is a blend word that built by three morphemes. The
first word is fucking where this word is consist of two morphemes they are
fuck that can be considered as a free morpheme, and added by affix –ing
which is a bound morpheme. The second word is ugly, a free morpheme
that can stand by its own and have their own meaning.
The word formation that occurs in here is blending process. The
words fucking and ugly are clipped their part of the word. The first part of
the first word, fucking, were clipped to the second word, ugly, just like the
concept of blending, it combined two separate forms to produce a single
new term.
In this process, the word fugly has created by clipped each part of
the word. To combine it into a new word, they omitted the last part of the
46
word fucking, ucking. Then, they only left f and keeping the second word
as a full part, ugly, become a fugly.
The word fugly is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
and Unconventional English by Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, Dictionary
of Slang and Conventional English by Eric Partridge, also listed in Urban
Dictionary.
Datum 23.
Word : Afrangry
Sentence : “Yeah, afrangry, I guess.”
The term afrangry consist of two words, afraid and angry. Afraid
and angry are considered as free morphemes because they can be use in a
sentence without having combined it first with other morphemes.
The word formation process that occurs here is blending. This
process is consist of the beginning of the word afraid, afr-, and then added
it too another word, angry, so it became afrangry.
There is nothing special happens in morphophonological process in
here, because this process of forming this word does not affect the
pronunciation of each morpheme.
This word is only listed in Urban Dictionary. This term can be use
when someone feeling scared but annoyed too.
3. Clipping
47
Clipping in word formation process is a process when a word of
more than one syllable is reduces to a shorter form (Yule, 56). Clipping is
especially popular speech of the students where it has yielded the new
foorm (O’Grady et al, 135).
Datum 24.
Word : Comfy
Sentence : “oh! So comfy.”
Word Formation : Clipping
The word comfy is an informal form of comfortable. The shorter
form, comfy consist of one free morpheme, but comfortable consist of two
free morphemes, comfort and able.
Comfy is not completely new word. The word comfy is reduced
from the original word comfortable. We may use the shorthe one when we
are in informal situation, while we can use the original form in formal or
informal situation.
The morphophonological that happens here is the process of
adding the –y in the last part of clipped word.
This word is listed in Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional
English by Eric Partridge and in Urban Dictionary.

48
Datum 25.
Word : Pissy
Sentence : “I get why you're so pissy. But your mood's never
going to right until you find this woman and tell her how you feel!”
Word Formation : Clipping
The word pissy is a shorther form of the word pissed off. The word
pissed off is consisting of two morphemes. Piss,-ed and off. The word piss
is considered as a free morpheme that can stand alone. The –ed is an
suffix, or can be say an infectional affix, because –ed in here is inserted
made the meaning different from the original word. Off is a free morpheme
that can be use in a sentence without or with adding another morpheme.
The word pissy is shortening from pissed off. It shortens by
clipping off the last two morphemes. Then pissy is classified as clipping
word.
In this process, the word pissy is omitting the last part of the word
from pissed off. It shortens by clipping some letters and then inserting one
letter which is –y to make it easier to say.
4. Abbreviation
Abbreviation is divided into two types, they are acronym and
initialism. Acronym is a new words formed from the initial letter of a set
of other words that pronounced as new single words (Yule, 58). While
initialism is the shorthening from the initial letters of each word anc can be
read with spelling of each letter (Hatch and Brown, 210).

49
Datum 26.
Word : FYI
Sentence : “FYI, five mini-lion bits come together to form
one superlion bot”
Word Formation : Abbreviation
The word FYI is a free morpheme. The extension for FYI is For
Your Information, it can be seen that there are three free morphemes. They
are free morphemes because they can stand alone as a word.
The word formation process that occurs in here is abbreviation.
Abbreviation is the process of omission parts of lexeme or combination of
lexeme thus becoming a shorthened form, but still has the same meaning
from the meaning of original form (Chaer, 191). The type of abbreviaion
that happen here is initialism; where the shortening from the initial letters
of each is a word that can be read with spelling of each letter.
In this process, there is no special change to creat the word FYI. It
only shortens the base words For Your Information by taking the first
letter F, Y, and I, and omitting the other letters.
The word FYI is listed in The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
and Unconventional English by Dalzell and Victor, in Urban Dictionary
and in Dictionary of Slang and Conventional English by Eric Partridge.
5. Multiple Processes
50
Multiple process happen when one word is needed another process
just in case to configurate a new word (Yule,60). From data description the
word mother-fucker were founded five times, so the writer only write one
as a representative.
Datum 27.
Word : Mother-fucker
Sentence : “You weak motherfucker!”
Word Formation : Multiple Processes
Mother-fucker is a word that consists of three morphemes; they
are, mother, fuck and –er. Mother and fuck are free morphemes that can
stand alone as a word, while –er is an suffix that considered as bound
morpheme.
Mother-fucker is a word that having multiple process in forming a
new word. First is having compounding process between mother and fuck
as mother-fuck. Then having inflection process which added an suffix –er
to make the new words that have different meaning from the word mother-
fuck.
In this process, there is no special change of phonological process
to create the word mother-fucker. It only combined all three morphemes
into one.
Althought this word is considered as the most frequent slang word
to say but it only listed in Urban Dictionary.

CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusions
This study was conducted to analyze the types of word formation
processes found in the Deadpool movie, and also to discover the word
formation processes of the English slang words in the Deadpool movie.
The writer found 32 slang words from the Deadpool movie and analyzed
all of the data.
Regarding the types of word formation processes the writer has
proposed in the theoretical description, this research concludes that types
of word formation processes found in the Deadpool movie consist of five
types of slang. There are blending, compounding, clipping, initialism and
multiple processes. Among the five word formation processes,
compounding were the most frequent word formation process. However,
not all the types of word formations are explained in the corpus data. From
ten types of word formations in the theoretical description, there are five
types that are not found in the research. Those are borrowing, back
formation, conversion, derivation and coinage.
There are four steps in structural morphology to analyze word
formation process. Those are identifying morpheme, word formation,
morphophonological process and dictionary. From 32 data that have been
analyzed, most of the words are structurally perfect as words because they
51
52
passed all the four processes of structural morphology which are
morpheme, word formation, morphophonological process and they are
listed in the dictionaries that are used in this research. Other than that,
some word formations that are analyzed before have no
morphophonological process or no changes in pronunciation, and also the
word chrome-penised is not listed in the dictioanries that the writer use.
B. Suggestions
The writer suggests the readers to do the research about the word
formation process of slang for further discussion, because there are many
interesting aspects which can be analyzed. As for the object of this
research, has chosen utterances in movie to analyze, the writer suggests to
do further research on slangs found in the spoken language in real life or
songs to be analyzed. It is very important to have a further understanding
about words and its form. Moreover slang words are now often used in
society; many people know the meaning but do not understand how the
word actually formed.

BLIBIOGRAPHY
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2017. Web.
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Magazine’s articles, unpublished bachelor thesis. Jakarta: UIN Syarif
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Remaja Rosda Karya, 2010. Print.
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(2016): 59-87. Pdf.
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on July 7 2017 14:29. Web.
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Sebelas Maret Press, 1992. Print
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Bumi Aksara, 2003. Print.
Urban Dictionary, application.
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Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Print.
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Yule, George. The Study of Language. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
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Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2015. Print.
StackExchange.com http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/12280/how-
common-is-fugly/ acces on March 30 2017 16:49. Web.
APPENDICES
1. The Cover of Deadpool Movie.
56
57
2. Some Scenes in the Deadpool Movie.
(Picture 1) (Picture 2)
58

59

60
3. Some Dialogues in the Deadpool Movie Script.
(RETRIVED FROM: HTTPS://GENIUS.COM/20TH-CENTURY-FOX-

DEADPOOL-SCRIPT-ANNOTATED)
1. WADE : Jeremy, is it? Wade Wilson. That is ah, a no go on the

tiperoo, Jer. I’m not here for him. I’m here for you.
MERCHANT : Oh, hey, wow, dodged a big time bullet on that one!
WADE : You’re not out of the woods yet. You need to seriously
ease-up on the bedazzling. They’re jeans, not a
chandelier. P.S., I am keeping your wallet. You did kind
of give it to me.
2. Wade takes out a gold card and places it on the bar. Weasel takes it.
WADE : And I ain’t taking any babysitting money, alright? Make
sure that gets back to Miss, uh…
WEASEL : Orlovsky?
WADE : Her.
WEASEL : You sure?
WADE : Mhm.
WEASEL : You know, for a merc, you’re pretty warm-blooded. I bet
you let the kid of easy, too.
WADE : Oh, he’s not a bad kid, he’s… Just a little light stalking. I
was way worse than him when I was his age. I was
traveling to exotic places. Baghdad, Mogadishu,
Jacksonville. Meeting new and exciting people.
WEASEL : And killing them, yeah.
3. He holds his arm up, revealing a bullet hole going straight through.
Through the hole, he sees the motorcycle coming back.
DEADPOOL: Mother fucker! Ten. (He shoots and misses). Shit! Nine.
(He shoots and misses). Fuck! Eight. (He shoots and misses). Shit fuck!
He leaps over the car and takes aim, but loses his chance at a good shot.
DEADPOOL: Bad Deadpool.
4. Wade puts his hand on Vanessa.

VANESSA : Hey, hands off the merchandise.
WADE : Merchandise, oh. So you uh… bump-fuzzies for money?
VANESSA : Yep.
WADE : Rough childhood?
VANESSA : Rougher than yours. Daddy left before I was born.
5. VANESSA : Well, I hate to break it to you, but your 48 minutes are up.
WADE : Hey, how many more minutes could I get for this? FYI,
five mini-lion bots come together to form one super-lion
61
bot.
VANESSA : (Excitedly) Five mini-lion bots? Three minutes.
WADE : What do we do with the remaining two minutes, thirty
seven seconds?
VANESSA : Cuddle?
6. He lifts his mask up.

DEADPOOL : How about now?
FRANCIC : Huh. Wade fucking Wilson. Well hello, gorgeous.
DEADPOOL : Yeah, like I got bit by a radioactive Sharpei. Yeah, and
whose fault is that, Francis? Time to undo what you did
to this butterface.
FRANCIS : You should thank me. Apparently I made you immortal.
I'm actually quite jealous.
DEADPOOL : Yeah, but this ain't a life worth living, is it? Now, I'm
about to do to you what Limp Bizkit did to music in the
late '90s.
7. WADE : You're right. Cancer's only in my liver, lungs, prostate,

and brain. All things I can live without.
VANESSA : You belong here at home. Surrounded by your Ultron, and
your Bernadette, and your me.
WADE : Listen, we both know that cancer is a shitshow. Like,
Yakoff Smirnov opening for the Spin Doctors at the Iowa
State Fair, shitshow. And under no circumstances will I
take you to that show. I want you to remember me. Not the
ghost of Christmas me.
VANESSA : Well, I want to remember us!
WADE : I swear to God, I'm gonna find you in the next life, and
I'm gonna boombox Careless Whisper outside your
window. Wham!
VANESSA : No one is boomboxing shit, okay?
8. COLOSSUS : (To Francis) Stay right here. You've been warned

before, Deadpool. This is a shameful and reckless use of
your powers. You will both be coming with us.
DEADPOOL : Look, Colossus! I don't have time for the goody-two-
shoes bullshit right now! And... you are?
NEGASONIC : Negasonic Teenage Warheadf.
DEADPOOL : Negasonic Teenage... What the shit? That's the coolest
name ever! So what, you're like his sidekick?
COLOSSUS : No, trainee.
9. COLOSSUS : Wade, you're better than this! Join us! Use your powers
for good.
62
Deadpool tosses a metal disk at Francis, hitting him in the face.

DEADPOOL : Heads up.
COLOSSUS : Be a superhero!
DEADPOOL : Listen, the day I decide to become a crime-fighting shit-
swizzler, who rooms with a bunch of other little whiners,
at the Neverland mansion of some creepy, old, bald,
Heaven's Gate-looking mother fucker, on that day... I'll
send your shiny happy ass a friend request. But until
then, I'm gonna do what I came here to do. Either that, or
slap the bitch out of you.
10. DEADPOOL : Rock, meet Bottom. When life ends up breath-takingly

fucked, you can generally trace it back to one big, bad
decision.
CUT TO: DIMLY LIT FACILITY
WADE is on a stretcher.
WADE : (Narrating) The one that sent you down the road to
shittsburgh. This, well, this was mine.
MAN : Mr. Wilson, nothing warms my heart more than a change
of someone else's. You finally hit, 'Fuck it'.
WADE : Just promise me you'll do right by me. So I can do right
by someone else.
MAN : Of course.
11. Wade head butts her.

ANGEL : Mother fucker -
FRANCIS : Hey, hey, hey! It's alright! It's alright. I think we owe him
that, yeah? Take off. Go on, off you go. Quick question.
What's my name? Didn't think so.
He closes the machine and turns it on.
WADE : (Narrating) Sorry, Francis, my lips are sealed.
In the machine, Wade reveals that he took a match from Angel. He lights it
and throws it towards the oxygen vent. After a few moments, the machine
explodes, causing massive damage to the facility and starting a fire.
Francis comes down with a fire extinguisher. He sees that Wade escaped
from the machine. Wade charges him with a metal pipe and they begin
fighting.
FRANCIS : You don't wanna kill me! I'm the only one that can fix
your barking mug!
12. COLOSSUS : Wade...

NEGASONIC : Hey -
DEAPOOL : Zip it, Sinead!
NEGASONIC : Hey, douchepool!
DEADPOOL : And I hope you're watching!
He turns around to point at Francis, who is no longer there. He gasps.
63
13. Deadpool looks back and forth at where Colossus is and where Francis
was.
DEADPOOL: That does it!
He jumps up and hits Colossus's head, breaking his hand.
DEADPOOL: Oh, Canada! That's not good.
COLOSSUS: Wade, please.
DEADPOOL: Cock shot!
With his good hand, he punches Colossus in the crotch. This does nothing
but break his hand.
14. WADE : No way. I'm not making her life as ugly as mine, man.
WEASEL : Oh, come on, Wade. It can't be that bad.
WADE : Ah, bullshit! I'm a monster inside and out. I belong in a
fucking circus!
WEASEL : Wade, Vanessa loves you. She doesn't care what you - Oh.
Oh.
WADE : Do you like what you see?
WEASEL : No. You look like an avocado had sex with an older, more
disgusting avocado.
WADE : Yeah.
WEASEL : And not gently. Like, it was hate fucking. There was
something wrong with the relationship, and that was the
only catharsis they could find without violence.
WADE : And the only guy who can fix this fugly mug is the brown
shitstick from the mutant factory, and he's gone! Poof.
WEASEL : Yeah, you've got to do something to remedy this, cause as
of now you only have on course of action.
15. WADE : Here's what I'm actually going to do. I'm going to work
through his crew until somebody gives up Francis, force
him to fix this, put a bullet in his skull, and fuck the brain
hole.
WEASEL : I don't want to see that or think of it again. But the
douchebag does think you're dead, right?
WADE : Yeah.
WEASEL : That's good. You should keep it that way.
16. He attacks some guys, shouting 'Where's Francis?' Back at his apartment,
he realizes his clothes are covered in blood. Cut to him in a laundry mat.
An old blind woman addresses him.
AL: Seltzer water and lemon for blood. Or wear red. Dumbass.
17. DEADPOOL : Al?

He opens the door.
64
DEADPOOL : Good morning, sleepy head. It smells like old lady pants
in here.
AL : Yes, I'm old, I wear pants.
DEADPOOL : But you're no lady.
Deadpool takes off his shoes and puts crocs on.
DEADPOOL : Oh! So comfy.
AL : Upside of being blind, I've never seen you in crocs.
18. AL : I wish I'd never heard of Craigslist.

DEADPOOL : And I quote, 'Looking for blind and likes imperfections,
must be good with hands.' Or would you rather I build
the ikea and you pay rent?
AL : Why so douchy this morning?
DEADPOOL : Let's recap. The cock-thistle that turned me into this
freak slipped through my arms today. Arm. Catching him
my only chance to be hot again, get my super sexy ex
back, and prevent this shit from happening to someone
else. So yeah, today was about as much fun as a sand
paper dildo.
19. DEADPOOL : It's about the size of a KFC spork.

AL : I get why you're so pissy. But your mood's never going to
right until you find this woman and tell her how you feel!
DEADPOOL : I keep telling you, Mrs. Magoo, she wouldn't have me! If
you could see me, you'd understand.
AL : Looks aren't everything.
DEADPOOL : Looks are everything! You ever heard David Beckham
speak? It's like he mouth-sexed a can of helium! You think
Ryan Reynolds got this far on his superior acting method?
20. Deadpool and Weasel walk down a sidewalk.

DEADPOOL : I can't believe I'm doing this. Is there a word for half
afraid, half angry?
WEASEL : Yeah, afrangry, I guess. Do you know what you're going
to say to her?
DEADPOOL : Ugh, fuck me.
WEASEL : Uh, I'd maybe not start with that.
21. They enter a strip club.

DJ : Hey, coming up on stage right now, give it up for
Chastity!
WEASEL : Or, as I like to call her, irony.
DEADPOOL : We've got to find her fast, before numbnuts does.
WEASEL : How do you know she's in here?
DEADPOOL : Cause I'm constantly stalking the fox.
65
22. Cut to Deadpool washing his face in the bathroom.

DEADPOOL : You weak motherfucker! Come on. Come on, get it
together. This isn't about me, this is about Vanessa. Here
we go. Maximum effort.
Cut back to the club.
23. DEADPOOL : Hey, hey! Where'd she go?

WEASEL : I saw her head to the back. Go get her tiger.
Cut to Deadpool entering the alley out back. He finds his old coin purse on
the ground.
DEADPOOL : Fuck... Mother fucker!
24. Angel and Francis lead a bound and gagged Vanessa on the platform.
FRANCIS : Put her down over here.
Angel ties her up.
FRANCIS : Go on then.
Angel removes the gag.
VANESSA : Thanks, dickless. And I mean you.
FRANCIS : Well. You're a talker too? You and Wade.
VANESSA : I've been trying to tell you assholes you've got the wrong
girl. My old boyfriend, he's dead.
FRANCIS : See, I thought that too. But he keeps on coming back. Like
a cockroach. Ugly. Now, I may not feel, but he does. Let's
see how he fights with your head on the block.
25. passenger seat. Colossus and Negasonic are in back.

DEADPOOL : And that is why, in my opinion, the movie cocoon is pure
pornography.
DOPINDER : Who brought this twinkly man?
DEADPOOL : Twinkly, but deadly. My chrome-penised friend back
there has agreed to do me this solid. In exchange, I told him
I would consider joining his boy band.
COLOSSUS : It's not boy band.
26. VANESSA : Wade?

DEADPOOL : Don't worry, baby. I'm gonna get you out of that shitbox.
FRANCIS : What better way to get inside that head of yours.
DEADPOOL : Oh, you never left.
VANESSA : But you did, asshole!
FRANCIS : Ah, take a deep breath darling. Oh wait, wrong choice of
words.
27. COLOSSUS : Wade! Four or five moments.

DEADPOOL : I'm sorry?
COLOSSUS : Four or five moments. That's all it takes.
DEADPOOL : To...?
66
COLOSSUS : Be a hero. Everyone thinks it's a full-time job. Wake up a

hero, brush your teeth a hero, go to work a hero. Not true!
Over a lifetime, there are only four or five moments that
really matter. Moments when you're offered a choice. To
make a sacrifice, conquer a flaw, save a friend. Spare an
enemy. In these moments, everything else falls away. The
way the world sees us, the way we -
Deadpool shoots Francis in the head. Colossus vomits.
COLOSSUS : Why?
DEADPOOL : You were droning on! Sure, I may be stuck looking like
pepperoni flatbread, but at least fuckface won't heal from
that. If wearing superhero tights means sparing
psychopaths, then maybe I wasn't meant to wear 'em. Not
everyone monitors a hall like you.
DAFTAR PERBAIKAN
SIDANG SKRIPSI/UJIAN TUGAS AKHIR PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS
BERDASARKAN SARAN DAN MASUKAN PIMP. SIDANG/PEMBIMBING/PENGUJI
NAMA : Dhita Novianti

NIM : 1113026000085
PEMINATAN : Linguistics
JUDUL AWAL SKRIPSI : WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANG LANGUAGE ON DEADPOOL MOVIE
JUDUL REVISI SKRIPSI : WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANG LANGUAGE ON DEADPOOL MOVIE
HARI/TANGGAL SIDANG : Wednesday, September 27, 2017.
PEMBAHAS/PENGUJI SARAN DAN KOMENTAR KETERANGAN/PEMBAHASAN TANDA TANGAN

Mr. Iqbal  Theory statement (hati-
hati dalam membuat
statement)
 Make sure that the data
and transcript
 Alasan data hanya 19?
Mr. Hilmi  Is sociological or
morphological
research?
 Harus menggunakan
teori morpho dengan
proses yang jelas
 Cari data yang ada
word formation
processnya.

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WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANG LANGUAGE ON

Submitted to Faculty of Letters and Humanities

ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH

Dhita Novianti, Word Formation Analysis of English Slang Language on

This research provides an analysis on English slang words in

knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by

Alhamduliilahirabbil’Alamin, Praise and great gratitude submitted to

I would like to give sincerest gratitude and appreciation to my beloved

love, spirit, motivation, patience and also financial encouragement during

would never finish the research this fast.

2. Drs. Saefudin, M.Pd, the Head of English Language and Literature

3. Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum, the Secretary of English Letters Department.

assisted the writer in writing and finishing this research.

teaching and guiding her very well during her study.

6. To her best friends; Ahmad, Nanda, Dimas, Aninda, Steffi, Faraadisa,

7. To Enung Nurokhman, S.S. as her senior who always give helps,

help in finishing this paper.

8. For my beloved big family of English Language and Literature

Department 2013, especially Linguistics Class for being such a great

companion in State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

to add the treasury of science.

Jakarta, June 2017

CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS ......................................................... 23

A. Background of the Research

In this modern era, there are a lot of variations of language used in

the community. According to Ferdinand de Saussure, language is a

distinguishing feature that is very prominent; language makes each social

group feel as an entity distinct from another group. A member of a society

of a language usually consists of a variety of people with different social

being, languages as a tool of communication is varied. Language variety

are variations of the language used in situations, circumstances, or for

specific needs. Language variety that is used in formal situation is called

standard language, while language variety that is used in informal situation

is called non-standard (Chaer, 56).

According to Wardaugh (34-35), standard English is a variety of

preferred by the educated, and it was developed and promoted as a model,

in spreading information or in any situations that nearly the same.

Meanwhile the nonstandard English, according to Crystal (286), is a form

in environment which is not in contact with the formality, such as songs,

books, movies, etc. One example of nonstandard English language is

Slang is one of the higher variation of the language used in the

community. A. Chaer and L. Agustina (67) define slang as social variation

that is privileged and confidential. The use of slang usually formed in

abbreviating or removal of one or more letters in a word, or even a change

in sound and meaning. A word has an important role in the language. A

several processes to become a word. The process is called the word

formation process. Word formation is one of the discussions in

morphology discussing about how word can be formed in a language in

Slang language is very often used in Hollywood movies. Movie is

an actualization of the development of community life at the time. At the

certainly watch a movie. Movie has recorded a number of cultural

the movie occurs due to many things, such as simplifying the

are actually formed, furthermore can understand the meaning. This

identifies how these words can be formed.

B. Focus of the Research

This research will focus on how is the process of word formation

of the slang words used by characters in the Deadpool movie produced by

Marvel Entertainment in 2016. The process of word formation that will be

analyzed such as derivation, compounding, borrowing, coinage, blending,

clipping, back formation, abbreviation and multiple processes.

Based on the focus of study above, the research questions are: