SKETCH DERIVATIVES & PHRASE

By: K’ Tinie

2. NOUN FORMING 1. ADJECTIVE FORMING 3. VERB FORMING 4. ADVERB FORMING

Noun asli : chair, pensil, love, beauty, etc. Adjective asli : nice, cold, big, great, etc Verb asli : go, buy, eat, drink, etc. Adverb asli : fast, hard, long, high, well, late,
Pola Soal: Pola Soal: Pola Soal: etc.
 Adj + N : active object  Adj + N : big house  S + VI/V2 Pola Soal:
 Article + N : the object  Article + Adj + N : a big bouse  Modal + inf/V1 (kata kerja asli)  S + V + Adv
 Article + adj + N : an moving object  Adv + Adj : really big  Adv + V1/V2/V3/VING  S + Adv + V
 Article + adv + adj + N : a slowly moving  Article + Adv + Adj + N : a really big bouse  Has/have/had + V3  S + V + O + Adv
object  To be + Adj : the house is big  Am/are/is/was/were/been + Ving
 Poss. Adj + N : my object  Linking Verb + Adj : She gets/got angry  V + Adv Imbuhan pembentuk kata keterangan cara (adverb of
 Preposisi + N : behind the object TLOR BEBEG FEEL SO ASEEM Imbuhan pembentuk kata kerja (verb): manner):
 N + N (dibalik) : military strategy Turn, Taste Be Feel DEMI RIA Adjective + ly
(strategi militer) Look Become Sound Beautiful (adj) + ly = beautifully (adv)
Dis- Re-
 S + P (V transitif) + N : I eat a banana Remain Go, Grow, Get Appear En-, -en In-
Kata kerja transitif = kata kerja yang butuh objek Seem Mis- -ate Imbuhan lain:
Biasanya kalo diartikan berawalan me -ize, -ify, -fy Wise dan ward
Imbuhan pembentuk kata sifat (Adjective) Like (v) + wise = likewise (adv)
Imbuhan pembentuk kata benda (noun): AA IFOL IngAt YENy Contoh: Other (adj) + wise = otherwise (adv)
DOMOSILI AENI ATUH  Dis- : dis + agree (v) = disagree (v) Side (n) + wise = sidewise (adv)
-al -ive, - ish, - -ing -y
-dom -an, -ian -age -able ic -ant -ed, -ent, -  En- : en + danger (n) = endanger (v) Back (adj) + ward = backward (adv)
-or, -ory -ance, - ence -t/th -ible -full ern  -en : wide (adj) + en = widen (v) Out (adj) + ward = outward (adv)
-ment -er, -ery -ure -ous Noun+ly  -ize : mobile (n) + ize = mobilize (v)
-tion -ness -hood -less  -ify : class (n) + ify = classify (v)
-ship -ing -like
 Khusus imbuhan ate bisa membentuk kata adj, noun
-ity -ist
-logy dan verb 6. MULTIPLE ADJECTIVE ORDER
Contoh :
Affection (n) + ate = affectionate (adj) Determiner : the, my, one, the first, most, etc.
-ics  -al : logic (n) + al = logical (adj)
Active (adj) + ate = activate (v) Opinion : ugly, handsome, dirty, etc.
 -able : count (v) + able = countable (adj)
Contoh : Associate (n) Size : big, small, large, etc.
 -ive : act (v) + ive = active (adj)
 -dom : bore (n) + dom = boredom (n) Tetapi kata dasar ate biasanya lebih ke arah verb Age : ancient, old, young, new, etc.
 -ish : child (n) + ish = childish (adj),
 -or : direct (v) + or= director (n) Educate, communicate, Shape : circle, round, ractangle, etc
 -ic : iron (n) + ic = ironic Color : black, white, burgundy, reddish, etc.
 -ory : direct (v) + ory = directory (n)
 -ful : beauty (n) +ful = beautiful (adj) Origin : indonesia, italian, thai, etc.
 -ment : agree (v) + ment = agreement (n)
 -ous : danger (n) + ous = dangerous (adj) Material : wood, iron, plastic, gold, silver, etc.
 -tion : act (v) + ion = action (n)
 -less : clue (n) + less = clueless (adj) 5. HYPHENATED PHRASE Purpose : Ving
 -ship : hard (adj) + ship = hardship (n)
 -like : god (n) + like = goodlike (adj) Pola: +
 -logy : psycho (n) + logy = psychology (n) Adj/Adv/N – Ving/V3 + N
 -ing : read (v) + ing = reading (participle/adj) Noun
 -ics : economy (adj) + ics = economics (n) Old-fashioned shoes
 -ant : signify (v) + ant = significant (adj)
 -an/-ian : library (n) + ian = librarian (n) Well-known people
 -y : dirt (n) + y = dirty (adj) Determiner meliputi:
 -ance : import (v) + ance = importance (n) Never-ending story
 -ed : work (v) + ed = worked (participle/adj) Article : a, an, the
 -er : teach (v) + er = teacher (n) Long-lasting war
 -ent : differ (v) + ent = different (adj) Possessive adjective : my, your, his, her, their, our, etc.
 -ness : dark (adj) + ness = darkness (n)
 -ern : mode (n) + ern = modern (adj Quantifier : most, several, few, many, etc.
 -ing : write (n) + ing = writing (Gerund/n) Adj/Number/N – N + N
 Noun + ly : friend (n) + ly = friendly (adj) Demonstrative pronoun: this, that, these, those
 -ist : piono (n) + ist = pianist (n) High-speed car Number : cardinal number : one, two, three, four etc.
 dst. Part-time teacher
 -age : cover (v) + age = coverage (n) Ordinal number : the first, the second, etc.
 -ure : depart (v) + ure = departure (n Seven-day seminar
 -th : heal (v) + th = health (n) Opinion (pendapat), size (ukuran), age (umur), shape
Noun – Adj + N
 dst. (bentuk), color (warna), origin (negara asal), material
Car-free day (bahan), purpose (alasan/tujuan).
Smoke-free zone