Chapter 6 Triangles

CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Chapter 6. TRIANGLES

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CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 6. TRIANGLES

D and E are points on the sides CA and CB
1 205085
respectively of a triangle ABC right angled at C.
Prove that AE 2 + BD
2
= AB
2
+ DE
2
.

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`If a line is drawn to one side of a triangle to
intersect the other two sides in distinct points,
2 205166
prove that the other two sides are divided in the
same ratio.


3 205317 CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 6. TRIANGLES

In Figure 1, PQ || BC and AP : PB = 1 : 2.find
arΔAP Q
the ratio of
arΔABC



E is a point on the side AD produced of a
4 205370
parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F.
Show that ΔABEΔCF B .



A peacock is sitting on the top of a pillar, which
is 9m high. From a point 27m away from the
bottom of the pillar, a snake is coming to its
hole at the base of the pillar. Seeing the snake
the peacock pounces on it. If their speeds are
equal, at what distance from the whole is the
snake caught?



In ΔLM N , ∠L = 50
∘
and N = 60
∘
. If
6 205534
ΔLM N ~ΔP QR , then find angle Q.



ΔABD is a right triangle, rightangled at A and
AC ⊥ BD . Prove that AB2 = BC × BD .



1
In Figure 3, AD ⊥ BC and BD = CD .
3
8 205640
Prove that 2CA2 = 2AB
2
+ BC
2
.



S and T are points on the sides PQ and PR,
respectively of ΔP QR, such that PT = 2 cm,
TR = 4 cm and ST is parallel to QR. Find the
ratio of the areas of ΔP ST and ΔP QR.



In Fig. 2, ΔAH K is similar to ΔABC . If
10 205646
AK = 10cm, BC = 3.5cm and
H K = 7cm , find AC.



In Fig. 3, ABC is a right triangle, right angled at
11 205717
C and D is the midpoint of BC. Prove that
AB
2
= 4AD
2
− 3AC
2
.



Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar
12 205776
triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of
their corresponding medians.



In Fig. 3, the area of triangle ABC (in sq. units)
13 205357
is :



AB 1
Given △ ABC~ △ P QR if = then
PQ 3
ar △ ABC
find
ar △ P QR



Prove that the area of equilateral triangle
described on the side of a square is half the
15 1202120
area of the equilateral triangle described on its
diagonal.



If the areas of two similar triangles are equal,
prove that they are congruent.



In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on
1
17 1202122
side BC such that BD = BC . Prove that
3
9AD
2
= 7AB
2
.



(Pythagoras's Theorem) Prove by vector
method that in a right angled triangle, the
18 1202127
square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of
the squares of the other two sides.



Any point X inside DEF is joined to its
vertices. From a point P in DX, P Q is drawn
parallel to DE meeting XE at Q and QR is
drawn parallel to EF meeting XF in R . Prove
that P RDF .



In figure DE || OQ and DF || OR. Show that
20 3289
EF||QR.



The line drawn from the midpoint of one side of
a triangle parallel to another side bisects the
third side.



The line joining the midpoints of two sides of a
22 1338902
triangle is parallel to the third side.



Prove that the diagonals of a trapezium divide
23 1338903
each other proportionally.



If the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each
24 1338904
other proportionally; then it is a trapezium.



In figure, P is the midpoint of BC, , Q is the
25 25139
midpoint of AP , such that BQ produced
meets AC at R. Prove that 3RA = CA



SAS Similarity Criterion : If in two triangle; one
pair of corresponding sides are proportional
and the included angles are equal then two
triangles are similar.



In Fig. 4.102 (i) and (ii) , if CD and GH
(D and H lie on AB and F E ) are
respectively bisectors of ∠ACB and ∠EGF
27 1410174
and ABC~F EG , prove that (FIGURE)
CD AC
DCA~H GF (ii) = (iii)
GH FG
DCB~H GE



E is a point on the side AD produced of a
28 3227
parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F.
Show that ΔABEΔCF B .



In figure E is a point on side CB produced of an
isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC. If
29 3276
AD ⊥ BC andEF ⊥ AC , prove that
ΔABDΔECF .



Two triangles BACandBDC , right angled at
AandD respectively, are drawn on the same
base BC and on the same side of BC . If AC
and DB intersect at P , prove that
AP ⋅ P C = DP ⋅ P B.



Through the midpoint M of the side CD of a
parallelogram ABCD , the line BM is drawn
31 25183
intersecting AC at LandAD produced at E .
Prove that EL = 2BL.



In Fig. 4.128, DEF G is a square and
∠BAC = 90o . Prove that AGF DBG (ii)

32 1410191
AGF EF C (FIGURE) (iii) DBGEF C (iv)

2
DE = BD × EC



Fig. 4.134, ABC is a right triangle right angled
at B and D is the foot of the wedicular dnem
from Ben AC. If
DM ⊥ BC and DN ⊥ AB, prove that (i)

DM
2
= DN × M C (ii)
2
DN = DM × AN



A vertical pole of length 6 m casts a shadow 4
m long on the ground and at the same time a
34 3272
tower casts a shadow 28 m long. Find the
height of the tower.



If two sides and a median bisecting one of
these sides of a triangle are respectively
proportional to the two sides and corresponding
median of another triangle; then triangle are
similar.



The ratio of the the areas of two similar
36 2970451
triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of
their corresponding sides/altitudes.



Diagonals of a trapezium ABCD with AB || DC
intersect each other at the point O. If AB = 2
CD, find the ratio of the areas of triangles AOB
and COD.



Prove that the area of equilateral triangle
described on the side of a square is half the
38 9666
area of the equilateral triangle described on its
diagonal.


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Chapter 6 Triangles

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CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

ΔLM N ~ΔP QR , then find angle Q.

ratio of the areas of ΔP ST and ΔP QR.

In Fig. 2, ΔAH K is similar to ΔABC . If

vertices. From a point P in DX, P Q is drawn

parallel to DE meeting XE at Q and QR is

drawn parallel to EF meeting XF in R . Prove

In figure, P is the midpoint of BC, , Q is the

(D and H lie on AB and F E ) are

base BC and on the same side of BC . If AC

∠BAC = 90o . Prove that AGF DBG (ii)

AGF EF C (FIGURE) (iii) DBGEF C (iv)

Fig. 4.134, ABC is a right triangle right angled

at B and D is the foot of the wedicular dnem

DM ⊥ BC and DN ⊥ AB, prove that (i)

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Chapter 6 Triangles

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Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Chapter 6 Triangles

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

ΔLM N ~ΔP QR , then find angle Q.

ratio of the areas of ΔP ST and ΔP QR.

In Fig. 2, ΔAH K is similar to ΔABC . If

vertices. From a point P in DX, P Q is drawn

parallel to DE meeting XE at Q and QR is

drawn parallel to EF meeting XF in R . Prove

In figure, P is the mid­point of BC, , Q is the

(D and H lie on AB and F E ) are

base BC and on the same side of BC . If AC

∠BAC = 90o . Prove that AGF DBG (ii)

AGF EF C (FIGURE) (iii) DBGEF C (iv)

Fig. 4.134, ABC is a right triangle right angled

at B and D is the foot of the wedicular dnem

DM ⊥ BC and DN ⊥ AB, prove that (i)

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen

In figure, P is the midpoint of BC, , Q is the