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1
ARCHANA COLLEGE OF NURSING, PANDALAM
NURSING FOUNDATION
Age:
Sex:
Marital status:
Religion:
Education:
Occupation:
Spoken language:
Income:
Address:
I.p.no:
Bed no:
Ward:
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
2
Age: 59years
Sex: Male
Religion: Hindu
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complaints:
My patient Mr. V. Nookaraju, age 59years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel
general hospital complains of breathlessness, severe cough weakness, chest tightness from
last 2days onwards
My patient Mr. V. Nookaraju, age 59years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel
general hospital complains of breathlessness, severe cough weakness, and chest tightness
from last 2days onwards and it was diagnosed as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
3
Past medical history:
My patient not having any previous Injuries/ accidents and any communicable
diseases. My patient is hypertensive. He is taking medication last 4 years on wards.
Family history:
Any hereditary:
Family tree:
Family profile:
4
Personal history:
Diet:
Patient diet includes vegetarian and non-vegetarian 3 times / day. Non –vegetarian is
the favorite food habit.
Elimination:
BOWEL ELIMINATION
URINARY ELIMINATION
Quantity- 900ml
Character of urine Problems encountered such as pain, burning. Yellow to reddish in colour.
Nutritional history:
Electricity: present
5
Water supply: municipality
My Patient is a hardworking person that’s why he was able to give what his family
needs. In their community hazard, patient was living in visakha steel plant quarters.
Environmental history:
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Vital signs:
General examination:
Conscious: conscious
Health: un healthy
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEM
6
Skin turgor: bad skin present
Head:
Eyes:
Discharge: no discharges
Nails:
7
Cyanosis: no central and peripheral cyanosis
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Nose& sinuses:
Dental caries: No teeth in upper and lower incisors the pt. used dentures
Neck:
8
Thorax:
Crackles present
Tachypnea- inadequate blood supply/decrease blood flow resulting to decrease
oxygen, the lungs need to compensate
Cheynestokes breathing
CARDIO- VASCULAR SYSTEM:
Heart:
murmur – abnormal heart sound present
Tachycardia – 105bpm
palpitation: present
Pulse: tachycardia
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
Auscultations: on auscultation at 5 areas, pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral and apical area,
s1 & s2sounds are heard, no abnormal gallop sounds.
Respiratory system:
Dysnea: present
Cough: present
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
9
Percussion: no percussion done
Gastro-intestinal system:
Genitor-urinary system:
Discharge: no discharges
Infections: no infections
Upper extremities:
Symmetry: symmetrical
Reflexes: present
Lower extremities:
Symmetry: symmetric
Gait: abnormal
10
Varicose veins: present
INVESTIGATIONS
Monocytes 02-0.080.
Eosinophiles 0.80 01-0.03 abnormal
Basophiles 0-0.01
27-3-13 blood chemistry 98.0 75-115 mg/dL normal
Glucose mg/dL
FBS 5.44 4.2-6.4 mg/dL normal
mg/dL
Uric acid 8.4 mg/dL 2.4-7.0 mg/dL abnormal
Creatinine 2.7 mg/dL 0.5-1.7 mg/dL abnormal
BUN 10.1-50.0 mg/dL
Cholesterol 159.2 suspect normal
mg/dL >220mg/dL
Triglycerides 80.0 suspect normal
mg/dL >150mg/dL
chest x-ray normal normal
MEDICATIONS
11
5 oxygen administration 4l/m antacid insomnia, etc be done
continuous administration - Administration of
inhalation duodline and alternative agonist
6 sarbutrate BD to prevent the side
effects.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Based on the assessment data, major nursing diagnoses for the patient may include:
Ineffective airway clearance related to: bronchoconstriction, increased sputum
production, ineffective cough, fatigue / lack of energy, broncho pulmonary infection.
Ineffective breathing pattern related to: shortness of breath, mucus, bronchoconstriction,
airway irritants.
Impaired gas exchange related to: ventilation perfusion inequality
Activity intolerance related to: imbalance between oxygen supply with demand.
Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements related to: anorexia.
Disturbed sleep pattern related to: discomfort, sleeping position.
Bathing / Hygiene Self-care deficit related to: fatigue secondary to increased respiratory
effort and ventilation and oxygenation insufficiency.
Anxiety related to: threat to self-concept, threat of death, purposes that are not being met.
Ineffective individual coping related to: lack of socialization,anxiety,depression,'low
activity levels and an inability to work.
Deficient Knowledge related to: lack of information, do not know the source of
information
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Theory application Roy’s adaptation model
Introduction:
Sister callista Roy began her nursing career in 1963. After receiving B.Sc(N) noting from
moult saint marry college.
1960receives Ms in nursing
1977 her doctorate in sociology
Roy’s model is characterised as a system theory with a strong analogies of intervention.
General system:
INPUT: Input includes tensions adaption level (the range of stimuli to which persons
adaptation early)
THROUGH PUT: through put makes use of a person processes and effect ions. Process
refers to control mechanism that a person uses as a adaptive system. Effectors refers to
the physiologic function, self concept and role function involved in adaptation.
OUTPUT: output is the outcome of the system when system is a person. Output refers to
person’s behaviour.
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Nurses: the nurses to reduce the ineffective responses as output behaviour of the person.
The nurse promotes the health in all life processes. The nurses suggested by the model
include approaches aimed at maintaining adaptive responses that support the person’s
effort to creativity use his or her coping mechanism.
INPUT THROUGH PUT OUT PUT
- Early
Demoraghpical detection and -The client will
variables of the screening have knowledge
patient programs regarding
disease process
name -monitor the
age, vital signs Adequate
sex, -Administer knowledge in
education, continuous disease process
occupation oxygen &
medication Rehabilitation &
income follow up
- health
education
about disease
condition
feed back
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NURSES NOTES
15
16
KARDEX
17
PATIENT PROFILE
Age: 54years
Sex: male
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree
Occupation: Foremen
Income: 40,000/month
I.p.no: 6829
Bed no: 4
Ward: I C U
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Age: 54years
18
Sex: male
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree
Occupation: Foremen
Physician: Dr.Naveen
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complaints:
My patient Mr. G. Sannibabu, age 54years, admitted in ICU ward in VIsakha steel
general hospital complains of fever, weakness, swelling; pain; Oedema of both legs and feet;
Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
My patient Mr. G. Sannibabu, age 54years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel
general hospital complains of fever, weakness, swelling; pain; Oedema of both legs and feet;
at present diagnosed with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
19
Past medical history:
My patient not having any previous Injuries/ accidents and any communicable
diseases. My patient is hypertensive and type –II diabetes mellitus. He is taking medication
last 4 years on wards.
Family history:
Any hereditary:
Family tree:
Family profile:
20
Personal history:
Diet:
Patient diet includes vegetarian and non-vegetarian 3 times / day. Non –vegetarian is
the favorite food habit.
Elimination:
BOWEL ELIMINATION
URINARY ELIMINATION
Quantity- 900ml
Character of urine Problems encountered such as pain, burning. Yellow to reddish in color.
Nutritional history:
Electricity: present
21
Water supply: municipality
My Patient is a hardworking person that’s why he was able to give what his family
needs. In their community hazard, patient was living near the main road, air and noise
pollution affects them but the patient interpreted that their place is safe.
Environmental history:
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Vital signs:
General examination:
Conscious: conscious
Health: un healthy
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEM
22
Skin turgor: bad skin present
Head:
Eyes:
Discharge: no discharges
Nails:
23
Cyanosis: no central and peripheral cyanosis
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Nose& sinuses:
Dental caries: No teeth in upper and lower incisors the pt. used dentures
Neck:
24
Thorax:
Crackles present
Tachypnea- inadequate blood supply/decrease blood flow resulting to decrease
oxygen, the lungs need to compensate
Cheynestokes breathing
CARDIO- VASCULAR SYSTEM:
Heart:
murmur – abnormal heart sound present
Tachycardia – 105bpm
palpitation: present
Pulse: tachycardia
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
Auscultations: on auscultation at 5 areas, pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral and apical area,
s1 & s2sounds are heard, no abnormal gallop sounds.
Gastro-intestinal system:
Genitor-urinary system:
25
Lesions: absence of lesion
Discharge: no discharges
Infections: no infections
Upper extremities:
Symmetry: symmetrical
Reflexes: present
Lower extremities:
Symmetry: symmetric
Gait: abnormal
INVESTIGATIONS
26
Hct 0.49 0.38-0.50 normal
Clottingtime 2-5 min
1-3 min
Bleedingtime
Monocytes 02-0.080.
Eosinophiles 0.80 01-0.03 abnormal
Basophiles 0-0.01
10-7-12 blood chemistry 98.0 75-115 mg/dL normal
Glucose mg/dL
FBS 5.44 4.2-6.4 mg/dL normal
mg/dL
Uric acid 8.4 mg/dL 2.4-7.0 mg/dL abnormal
Creatinine 2.7 mg/dL 0.5-1.7 mg/dL abnormal
BUN 10.1-50.0 mg/dL
SGOT 55.7 u/L up to 37 u/L abnormal
37C
SGPT 52.7 u/L up to 42 u/L abnormal
37C
Cholesterol 159.2 suspect normal
mg/dL >220mg/dL
Triglycerides 80.0 suspect normal
mg/dL >150mg/dL
HDL-P 35.2 > 35 mg/dL normal
mg/dL
LDL 168.0 < 150 mg/dL abnormal
mg/dL
MEDICATIONS
27
to prevent the side
effects.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Based on the assessment data, major nursing diagnoses for the patient may include:
Decreased cardiac output related to structural disorders caused by cardiomyopathy or to
28
1055 Administer medication as per physician
prescribed
Administered O2
Provide nebulisation
30
9 History collection and performed
physical examination
00
11 Provide psychological support
30
11 Provided health education about
Diet
45
11 Exercises
15
12 Personal hygiene
Relaxation therapy.
lakshmi/St.N
29
KARDEX
30
PATIENT PROFILE
Age: 63years
Sex: Male
Religion: Hindu
Income: 65,000/month
I.p.no: 1305
Bed no: 5
Ward: I C U
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Age: 63years
31
Sex: Male
Religion: Hindu
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complains:
32
Past medical history:
He was undergone for PTCA with DES (severe acute NSTEMI with LV dysfunction)
operated in the Apollo hospital in Visakhapatnam last 6 months
Family history:
Any hereditary:
Family tree:
Family profile:
33
5 DruKumar Manjhi 6y M Son
Nutritional history:
Personal history:
Diet: patient diet includes vegetarian and non vegetarian. He takes food in per day 3 times &
non veg-2 times/week. Non veg is the his favourite food for him.
Elimination: abnormal bowel & bladder (bowel – constipation & urination is frequently &
small amount of urine is passing)
Environmental history:-
Electricity: present
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
34
General appearance:
Consciousness: conscious
Health: un healthy
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Colour: black
Nails:
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Eyes:
35
Papillary reflex: normal
Conjunctiva: normal
Ears:
Cerumen: no defect
Nose:
Smell: no defect
Neck:
ROM: possible
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
Respiratory system:
36
Sputum: sputum with thick expectoration
Wheezing: present
Cough: present
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal, no deviations, no lesions are found
Percussion: on percussion wheezing sounds and adventious breath sounds are evident
Cardiovascular system:
Dysponea: present
Palpitation: present
Pluse: 86 b/min
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected, sutured
mark presented
Auscultation: on auscultation at 5 areas , pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral, apical area. S1
S2 sounds are clear and gallop& murmurs sounds present
37
INVESTIGATIONS
MEDICATIONS
38
administration of
alternatives agonist to
administer continuous
oxygen inhalation
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
NURSES NOTES
39
730 Idly with 17/4/13 observation:
chutney Inj. Mixtard 18 IU Patient is very thin & less activity and
830 water 50ml subcutaneous BD weakness; cough; fever; breathlessness.
800 coconut Inj. PNZ 40mg IV OD Monitored vital signs
water 100ml T.Ivas 10mg oral BD Temp:98.60 F
rice porage T. Flavidon M.R20mg Oral Pluse:86b/min
1030 1 cup OD Resp:22b/min
o2 inhalation Blood pressure:100/70mmhg
SpO2: 93%
Provide position changing frequently
1045 Provide complete bed rest
Provide calm environment
55
10 Administer medication as per physician
prescribed
Administered O2
Provide nebulisation
930
History collection and performed
physical examination
00
11
Provide psychological support
30
11
Provided health education about
Diet
1145
Exercises
1215
Personal hygiene
Relaxation therapy.
lakshmi/St.N
40
41