Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
of India
Report on
Submitted by
-Mahatma Gandhi
TEAM:
Acknowledgement……………………………………………. 3
Abstract……………………………………………………….. 4
List of activities……………………………………………….. 5
Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………… 6
Chapter 11 Conclusion……………………………………………. 26
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We also thankful to Sarpanch of Madannapeta village, Head Master of ZPHS, for their
help and support during the program.
We sincerely thank the Forest department for providing plants for Harithaharam
.
LIST OF ACTIVITIES:
1. Door to Door survey
2. Awareness Campaigns
3. Development of compost pits
4. Helping in Toilet construction
5. School level Rally
6. Helping in Drawing up Biogas plant
7. Plantation Drive-Harithaharam
8. Swaccha patashala –Cleanliness drive
9. Swacchata pledge
10 Essay Contest
CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
About Madannapeta
Madannapeta Pin code is 505102 and postal head office is Kamalapur (Karim Nagar).
This Place is in the border of the Karimnagar District and Warangal District. Warangal District
Dharmasagar is South towards this place.
“A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150 birth anniversary in
2019,” said Shri Narendra Modi as he launched the Swachh Bharat Mission at Rajpath in New Delhi. On 2nd
October 2014, Swachh Bharat Mission was launched throughout length and breadth of the country as a
national movement. The campaign aims to achieve the vision of a ‘Clean India’ by 2nd October 2019.
CHAPTER – 2
PROCEDURE FOLLOWED:
ANALYSIS OF DATA:
From the data we had collected in the survey we analyzed the following
No toilets
Own toilets
Own toilets by govt. help
Some of the houses with toilets constructed new and are eligible for government help are noticed and
they are given knowledge about various schemes made by state as well as central government
Houses with no toilets are identified and a two pit toilet plan is given to them by explaining the
advantages in it.
Harmful effects of plastic burning and disposal of plastic in cow dung piles are explained through
interactive way
Clogging of drainages and non-usage of waste transport mediums are taken into the notice of gram
panchayat and they were made aware of the problems faced by villagers due to them.
Under construction houses are provided with two pit toilet plan and the advantages are explained in
practical manner.
CHAPTER – 3
AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS
Brief Description:
☆ After studying the village conditions and people habits and behavior, we assessed some of the
implementable techniques.
Viz.
▪Formation of swacchata committee for taking care of certain issues and solving them.
For further help this committee can approach GWMC in all aspects of sanitation and cleanliness.
▪Taught them certain techniques using videos presenting how a model village be like.
▪As Clogging of drains was observed, we taught them the negative impacts of such a conditions.
▪As plastic waste being a large scale issue, we suggested suitable reduction methods in day to day life.
Like using jute bags etc.
And the large scale plastic can be used by converting it into furnace oil which is a replacement of
automobile oils.
☆ From door to door visit, people habits, behavior and their knowledge regarding swacchata can be
understood.
✓Creating an awareness about swachatha by mentioning the impacts and its importance.
✓suggesting the best possible methods for implementing on their own to reduce garbage mounds.
✓ A knowledge has been created about swachatha among villagers to take a step forward towards
swachbarath by everyone as their responsibility.
Methodology-
▪Composting reduces the non hazardous waste stream into a useful means.
▪Compost material are leaves,grass clippings,dust from sweeping and vacuuming, etc.
•the above layers are to be covered by animal manure,soil and ash, 10-15 cm thick.
▪Maintenance
•place the sticks vertically allowing the air to circulate into it.
• Helps in rain water storage and helps the roads clean and resisting drought.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION -
♢From door to door survey, we assessed that people are using open compost, but not in scientific
methods.
♢we demonstrated the scientific composting methods and suggested economically viable
method.
♢Dual nature of compost pits viz. For manure and for rain water brings the importance in its
construction.
# METHODOLOGY
☆Swacchata doesn't mean to solid and liquid waste, it also means that quality of air.(swaccha vaayu).
☆To tackle the environmental impacts, plantation neccesiates despite of rapid urbanisation.
☆Plants are selfless lovers of humankind, they take the scrap from human (CO2 etc.) And in return they give
praana vaayu (O2).
☆With regard of these uses, plantation got its prominence in present days.
☆ In Telangana state, Govt. Take up plantation is not just a formality its a revolution.
This give the notion that each one has to plant one sapling and has to take its responsibility all the way.
We also emphasised this idea with a saying "Plant your family member"
As we take care of our family members, it is on our shoulders to take care of the plant
Description
☆ The objective of this program is to provide a maximum possible shade in the school
☆ And also using waste water from the kitchen of the school
We conducted this drive with 75 saplings planted in the school and the houses of students.
With the support of DFO, FRO, we have procured required amount of plants from
nursery
With a motto of “EACH ONE PLANT ONE”, sarpanch, ward members, students,
faculty participated in this programme
With the formation of Swachhata team, the protection of plants is now in the hands of
future generation.
Day to day watering, care taking of plants is entrusted to the people as they are now the family member of
huge family of Madannapeta
CHAPTER 6
CONDUCTING SCHOOL LEVEL RALLY
METHODOLOGY:
Rallies act as a source of publicity and awareness for a particular issue where people
gather and move for a common idea
It plants the idea of the rally directly into the minds of people
It also nurtures their minds to think about the issue in all directions
Rally covers almost all the area where the reform is required
Rallies are of great success for any issues in the past and also in the future
Examples like DANDI MARCH AND SALT SATYAGRAHA by mahatma Gandhi,
Telangana movement proved the worth of rally
Including school children, teachers ,villagers were involved for rooting deeply the idea of
Swachhata into people's mind, especially children
Idea of swach bharath and mainly the importance of cleanliness is widespread through
rally
Participation from the faculty of Zilla parishadh High School, sarpanch, ward members,
anganwadi workers, aasha workers etc made tremendous lift to the spread of objective.
CHAPTER – 7
ESSAY WRITING CONTEST
Essay contest is held by our team to the students of every class on the very
first day of school visit to know the awareness of swachbarath .By correcting the papers we
distributed the prizes to the students for every class
METHODOLOGY:
As a part of bringing out the outcomes set by this program, firstly there is a necessity
of knowing their knowledge about Swachhata
Essay writing is one of the tools used to know their knowledge and enhance their
thinking.
The following being the questions for which essay was intended to write
(Write an essay about "swach bharath", explain the various daily activities in which how you
follow hygiene.)- For 6, 7 and 8th classes.
(Imagine you were a brand ambassador for swaccha bharath and explain how you contribute
and let people contribute to Swachhata) – For 9th and 10th classes
Essays were evaluated and prizes were distributed for the best essay to promote
Swachhata among students.
This was followed by awareness campaigns, and to the next step Swachhata patashala,
then Harithaharam, School level rally.
CHAPTER – 8
SWACCHATA PLEDGE
We had prepared a brief Swachhata pledge at we had told them this in their prayer time
which was followed by students. Regarding this we had given a hardcopy of pledge to the
Head Master in the school to join this pledge in their daily time table.
METHODOLOGY:
"If you break the promise, you are not called a man "(no bias - man =human), a well said
quote.
Inspiring from those words, Swachhata pledge makes a lot to people attention towards
Swachhata
Pledge is nothing but a promise, promise that made to nation with heart and soul.
Description
▪ A pledge was written including all the swacchata motives
▪ It was made their curriculum where they do it daily in the morning prayer, which reminds
them the promise made to nation every day
CHAPTER -9
HELPING IN DRAWING BIOGAS PLANT PLAN
INTRODUCTION:
A Biogas plant optimises the utilization of manure, waste and other organic feedstock by converting
the biomass into energy and valuable bio fertilizers.
We focus on a high biogas production, low operational costs and a high flexibility in the biomasses
that can be used in the biogas plant.
As this decomposition happens in anaerobic environment, the process of producing biogas is also
known as anaerobic digestion.
BIOGAS:
Biogas typically refers to a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in
the absence of oxygen. Biogas can be produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure,
municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste or food waste. Biogas is a renewable energy source.
Biogas can be produced by anaerobic digestion with methanogen or anaerobic organisms, which
digest material inside a closed system, or fermentation of biodegradable materials. This closed system is
called an anaerobic digester, bio digester or bioreactor.
Biogas is primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and may have small amounts of
hydrogen sulphide (H2S), moisture and siloxanes. The gases methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide (CO)
can be combusted or oxidized with oxygen. This energy release allows biogas to be used as a fuel; it can be
used for any heating purpose, such as cooking. It can also be used in a gas engine to convert the energy in the
gas into electricity and heat.
GENERATION OF BIOGAS:
Biogas is practically produced as landfill gas (LFG) or digester gas. Biogas can be produced
using anaerobic digesters. These plants can be fed with energy crops such as maize silage or biodegradable
wastes including sewage sludge and food waste. During the process, an air-tight tank transforms biomass
waste into methane producing renewable energy.
Landfill gas is produced by wet organic waste decomposing under anaerobic conditions in a
landfill. The waste is covered and mechanically compressed by the weight of the material that is deposited
from above. This material prevents oxygen exposure thus allowing anaerobic microbes to thrive. The gas
builds up.
CONSTITUENTS:
BIOGAS PLANT:
The biogas plant thus contributes not only to meeting carbon budgets but also in
reducing the pressure on the planets resource in the form of fossil fuels and nutrients such as
Phosphorous and Nitrogen.
Before you get started on establishing a biogas plant, a number of conditions must be
fulfilled.
The plant’s finance must be known.
The biogas plant must be designed based upon the feedback available.
Funding for the plant must have been raised.
Crop waste.
Animal waste.
Municipal waste.
Agro-industry waste.
Forest waste
Classification of biogas plants depends upon the plants design and mode of working-
WORKING:
The various forms are biomass are mixed with an equal quantity of water in the mixing
tank.This forms the slurry.
The slurry is fed into the digester through the inlet chamber.
When the digester is partially filled with the slurry,the introduction of slurry is stopped and the
plant is left unused for about two months.
During these two months,anaerobic bacteria present in the slurry decompose or ferments the
biomass in the presence of water.
As a result of anaerobic fermentation,biogas is formed,which starts collecting in the dome of
the digester.
As more and more biogas starts collecting,the pressure exerted by the biogas forces the spent
slurry into the outlet chamber.
From the outlet chamber,the spent slurry overflows into the overflow tank.
The spent slurry is manually removed from the overflow tank and used as manure for plants.
The gas valve connected to a system of pipelines is opened when a supply of biogas is required.
To obtain a continuous supply of biogas,a functioning plant can be fed continuously with the
prepared slurry.
ADVANTAGES:
CHAPTER -10
HELPING IN TOILET CONSTRUCTION
DESCRIPTION:
From the door to door survey, we came to know that 14% of the houses don’t have
toilets.
We have given them assistance in understanding the importance of twin pit toilets
We have technical support and plan necessary for the construction
We have helped them to know the various government schemes available for toilet
construction
We have given them clear view of how to apply for government funds for the
construction of own toilets
CHAPTER 11
CONCLUSION
Inspiring from the call of Modiji, swaccha bharath is a current revolution in India,
we from all the support had contributed to this revolution
As a part of 15 day camp, we’ve put forward many ideas and technical knowledge
to the people.
We studied the conditions and gave many possible solutions to the problems right
there.
I hope that government to specially emphasis on functioning of municipal waste
collecting vehicles.
I hope the objectives to be achieved in the specified target time.
Regards