Beruflich Dokumente
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DECEMBER 2014
www.bhi.co.uk
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After nearly two years employment with When your renewal letter arrives we
the Institute I still consider myself fortu- hope that you will find it easy to think of
nate to be working here at Upton Hall as many positive reasons for renewing your
part of such a dedicated team. Your staff membership. And altruism might well
– and we are most definitely ‘your’ staff – be one of those reasons – the BHI cer-
are all incredibly passionate about the tainly needs your goodwill.
BHI even though, with the recent retire- But no membership organisation
ment of Alan Midleton FBHI, there is should take its membership for granted.
now not a single horologist amongst us! At the end of the day subscriptions are a
So it’s good to know that, whenever we discretionary spend and, unfortunately,
need it, we can draw on the knowledge we are all still living in straightened
and resources of our hard working direc- times. So, whether it’s the family or the
tors, trustees, tutors, examiners and business budget which is being consid-
volunteers. We thank each and every one ered, we know that we have to continue
of them. to provide you with value for money if we Dudley Giles
Having read Alan Midleton’s definitive wish to retain your membership for
account of the history of the BHI in pre- another year. Altruism alone will not Chief Executive Officer
vious editions of HJ, I am acutely aware be enough.
that, from its very inception, finances This need to provide value is one of
have been a perennial problem for the the reasons why, for the past year, the
Institute. And I’m afraid that this still Institute has concentrated so heavily on
remains the case. That’s why, as your strengthening what we consider to be
CEO, I become increasingly anxious at our two main membership benefits –
this time of year. Will we hit our budget The Horological Journal and your access to
forecast? How’s the cashflow holding our training and education pro-
up? And how many of our members will grammes. Both of these have, we hope,
renew their subscriptions next year? benefitted from some much needed
And it’s that last question which is investment – of both time and money.
always the most difficult one to answer. But there is still a long way to go and the
But there are reasons to be positive. work has only just begun.
After many years of steady decline our As an organisation the BHI’s aspira-
membership figures appear to have tions remain high. But we will only
turned a corner. Whisper it quietly, but succeed in meeting them if we can carry Matthias Naeschke's NT12 table
the BHI is now attracting more members you, the membership, with us. I’m opti- clock was exhibited at the exclu-
sive Salon QP held in London's
than it is losing. However, we need to mistic. And I’m certain you are too. Saatchi Gallery in the first week of
maintain this momentum. November. The NT12 is a special
edition clock celebrating thirty
years of Naeschke manufacturing
exclusive high-quality in-house
Published by
developed and designed clocks.
The British Horological Institute Ltd The spring-wound fusee clock
Upton Hall, Upton, Newark, fusee runs for 13½ months, and
Nottinghamshire NG23 5TE. includes power reserve indicator,
Official Journal of The British Horological Institute Ltd escapement with round ruby
Tel: 01636 813795 Fax: 01636 812258
pallets, compensated pendulum
e-mail: clocks@bhi.co.uk and a chapter ring of hand-
£6.00 (free to members) Website: www.bhi.co.uk engraved sterling silver. The gilt
movement sits on four massive
Editor: Jayne Hall 01636 817605 silver-plated columns, encased in
Editorial Assistant: Harriet Olivia cherry wood. It is also available in
Advertising: Jayne Hall other colours and materials.
Circulation: Zanna Perry
The views expressed in Horological Journal
are not necessarily those of the BHI.
Copy date first day of month prior to issue.
BHI Contacts
Chief Executive Officer
Company Secretary
Managing Editor
Dudley Giles, 01636 817600, Graham Smith of Derby Ltd
dudley@bhi.co.uk www.graham1695.com www.smithofderby.com
Museum/Library
Alan Midleton, 01636 817612,
alan@bhi.co.uk
Education Clerk
Maxine Bell, 01636 817604,
maxine@bhi.co.uk
Membership/Data
Zanna Perry, 01636 817603,
zanna@bhi.co.uk Gucci Ltd Time Assured Limited
Research/Accounts www.gucci.com www.timeassured.com
Briony Dickinson, 01636 817602,
briony@bhi.co.uk
Horological Journal Editor
Jayne Hall, 01636 817605,
jayne@bhi.co.uk
HJ Editorial Assistant
Harriet Olivia
Technical Editor
Justin Koullapis,
justin@bhi.co.uk In-Time Watch Services Ltd Watchfinder
Fairs – Review & Comment www.intime.co.uk www.watchfinder.co.uk
Martin Foster
Proofreader
Barrie Fitton HonMBHI
01636 817617
Contents
Midlands Model Engineering Exhibition 539
James Buxton IEng MIED
Regulars
Letters 534
News 536
Meet the Student 538
Bench View 548
Branch Reports 554
Horological Calendar 558
BHI Courses 559
Classified Ads 560
Letters
Internal Thread centre, A, of the shuttle on the verti- length 2AB. As one progresses
A tip for Mike Flannery – and anyone cal track, to the centre, B, of the towards A, the line becomes an
else trying to find the pitch of an other shuttle, so that the centres are ellipse again, getting smaller and
internal thread. Lightly taper a piece always the same distance apart. When fatter until, at the mid-way point
of peg-wood (or dowel) so that the the shuttles move, a point on an between A and B it becomes a circle,
thin end just enters the hole. Screw extension of the rod, C, traces out an which is what we need. I am tempted
this into the hole as far as you can ellipse with semi-major axis a = AC to examine what happens as one
without breaking it! The screw and semi-minor axis b = BC (figure goes further, including points further
thread will impress itself into the 1). This is the process of ‘tram- out than A and C, and to see what
wood and you can then use the pitch melling an ellipse’ familiar to happens when the tracks are not at
gauge on the wood. This technique draughtsmen. right angles, but my Little Red Hen
works on both left- and right-handed The present problem is to drive the tells me to stick to the matter in
threads. process with clockwork. The clue to hand.
Andrew Fleming this comes from examining the loci So a shaft rotating once an hour
of points on the rod between C and with its axis at O, driving an arm with
Galileo’s Pendulum-Controlled A. These loci are shown on Figure 1, its end attached to M, the mid-point
Escapement with the loci in black (or red) corre- between A and B, will cause the point
I would like to correct a minor point sponding to the points indicated on C to describe its ellipse. (The fact that
made by John Abrahams in his inter- the blue rod. As one moves from C the shaft will need to rotate counter-
esting letter (HJ August 2014). The towards A, the ellipse becomes clockwise is but a minor inconve-
man chosen to build the model illus- smaller and more elongated until, at nience.) We still need to know where
trating the Galileo Escapement, built B, it becomes a horizontal line of the minute marks should be made. A
for the Circulation Department of
the Science Museum for inclusion in
one of its travelling exhibitions, was
the Foreman of the Engineering
Workshop, Mr Reg Martin. I was at
that time employed in the workshop,
so I witnessed its construction; it was
a fairly close copy of the older one
held in the Museum’s Time
Measurement Collection. Trained in
mechanical engineering rather than
horology, Mr Martin chose to use
involute gearing in his model. Mr
Martin worked on an early Brown
and Sharpe universal milling
machine that is now, in retirement,
preserved in the Museum’s Hand
and Machine Tool Collection.
John Elcomb FBHI
Figure 1
Letters
News
News
News
From time to time every organisation should question whether it has outgrown its
usefulness. Although we are immensely proud of the fact that the BHI has now
been in existence for over 156 years and we continue to plan for the future, what if
our members deserted us? Or our finances took a disastrous turn for the worse?
Would our demise be lamented?
Introduction antique clocks, like Clocks magazine; and it is certainly
The question is not an idle one, given that as recently as not like one of the more glossy watch journals, all of
four years ago, the British Horological Federation which are excellent in their way, but have a perspective
(with offices in Upton Hall) was wound up after eigh- largely confined to the modern watch industry. The
teen years. Having said this, the question has an nearest equivalent to the HJ is probably the American
obvious answer in that around 2,500 people would NAWCC Bulletin, published six times a year – although
notice the absence of a monthly HJ if it ceased to land even this confines itself to historical subjects.
on the doormat. However, I suspect that the real ques- If the HJ suddenly ceased to be published, would any
tions should be; if the BHI suddenly ceased to exist, of the above magazines take on its current content?
would there be a vacuum? And would some other (NB. I have not contacted any of the journals named below but
organisation step in to take over what the BHI currently have drawn conclusions from reading recent editions). The
delivers? We believe the answer to both questions is an AHS would always be interested in publishing historical
emphatic yes. And I give the following reasons. articles, although I suspect they are rather more choosy
in what they accept. Clocks magazine would similarly
The BHI Community publish historical articles, but possibly not those on
By its very nature, horology is a solitary occupation and watch subjects. Clocks would also take on the articles on
can be a lonely one. Membership of the BHI offers a practical instruction but, again, not those involving
monthly journal through which members can connect watches. The specialist watch journals tend to concen-
with developments and ideas in the horological world trate on the modern watch industry so would have
as well as a sense of belonging to a community of like- small interest in much that is published in the current
minded individuals. In addition, the Branches with HJ and certainly nothing involving practical
their regular meetings and outings give an opportunity instruction.
to socialise and learn at the same time. If the BHI From this it can be seen that the loss of the HJ would
ceased to exist, this ’community’ would come to an be a major blow to the horological community, both
end; although many Branches might well continue professional and non-professional. By contrast, the loss
independently for a while at least. of some other horological publication may not have
As an alternative, the excellent Antiquarian quite so much impact.
Horological Society (AHS) has Sections throughout
the UK where meetings take place and former BHI The BHI Education Programme
members might join this society instead; many indeed From its foundation, the BHI has put education at the
are already AHS members. However, the AHS has more centre of its raison d’etre, beginning with the eradica-
in common with a Society of Antiquaries than with a tion of the secrecy that surrounded the trade in
practical/professional organisation and, as a place to Victorian times. Since then, we established the first
discuss trade or professional matters, would not really horological technical college in Clerkenwell and, in the
be a substitute for a BHI Branch. 20th century, supported several colleges in teaching
our programme. We also developed a Distance
The Horological Journal Learning Course (initially called the Correspondence
The HJ has a unique place within horological literature Course), all of this leading up to the award of a recog-
in the UK, covering historical and contemporary sub- nised professional qualification. As the colleges
jects as well as future trends. Its content is part profes- dropped our course one after another from the 1980s
sional/trade and part amateur and includes much of onwards, interest in the DLC has grown accordingly;
practical use and instruction to professional and which confirms to my mind that it was not a lack of
amateur alike. The correspondence pages are certainly interest from potential students that led to the decline
the ‘liveliest’ of any in the horological press and, often, in teaching but more to do with internal college
as much can be learned from a member’s letter as can priorities.
be found in the article that provoked it. It is not an Combined with the DLC are the short courses that
exclusively learned journal, like the AHS’s Antiquarian are run at Upton Hall. These either support the DLC
Horology, nor yet a magazine devoted almost entirely to or can be attended by interested amateurs.
What starts out as routine servicing ends up with an unusable watch; a cautionary
tale to never take anything at face value, expecially when servicing older movements.
Photograph 2
In November’s issue, Colin Ferguson described how the Harrison Group set about
making the great wheel assembly, which he continues here looking at the ratchet,
barrel and cap end.
The ratchet tional longcase clock. It is made in three parts, the
This was fairly straightforward, although it is larger barrel proper and two end caps which are attached by
than usual and has a recess bored in one side to accom- countersunk screws. The barrel assembly is attached to
modate the bearing bush for the great wheel. The the ratchet by four long screws that pass through the
turning and boring operations were carried out and rear end cap, then through the flange on the arbor and
then the ratchet teeth were cut using a wheel-cutting into threaded holes in the ratchet wheel.
engine which I made some years ago. It is based on a When we investigated a source of suitable thick-
design that appeared in HJ in 1978 (figure 72). The fly walled tube from which to make the barrels, we found
cutter was set using a centre (figure 73), there being no that it was more expensive than solid bar and so
draw to Harrison’s ratchets, and the wheel cut (figure decided to machine our barrels from solid. The bar was
74). Because there are two clicks, disposed at opposite bored to size and then glued to a mandrel for the
sides of the great wheel, the click has an odd number of outside to be finished and the groove to be cut (figure
teeth; 49. The point of this arrangement is that it pro- 75). The barrel was then released by gentle heat.
vides twice as many lockings per revolution, while the The front end cap was a straightforward turning job,
ratchet teeth and clicks are larger and more robust but the rear one has an integral stop hook (figure 76)
than would have been the case with a finer ratchet and and so had to be sawn and filed to shape. The
a single click. internal locating spigot was turned afterwards (figure
77). The cap was attached to the barrel and then to the
The barrel arbor and ratchet. The screws inside the barrel (figure
Like many of the parts of Harrison’s clock, this assem- 78) were not easy to get at! The parts were assembled to
bly is more complicated than the equivalent in a tradi- check fits etc. (figure 79).
Figure 72 Figure 74
Figure 73 Figure 75
The end cap arbor with Loctite for drilling the cross-pin hole (figure
This piece fits onto the arbor behind the great wheel 80). The hole was broached through both parts to suit
and locates it axially. It was turned and bored to be a a size 12 pin (figure 81).
snug fit on the arbor and was then attached to the
Figure 76 Figure 79
Figure 77 Figure 80
Figure 78 Figure 81
Making a Regulator to a
New Design
John Reynolds FBHI
I hope that many readers will take up the challenge to construct my new regulator
and to this end this short article provides information on the materials needed to
make a start.
Materials Escape Wheel: needed for this project. A good
Most of the construction is in brass 75 mm x 75 mm of 16SWG help is to have the second wheel
and it will pay to investigate how to or 1.5mm and particularly the escape wheel
obtain this as economically as possi- Second Wheel: cut for you. David Britten, who has
ble. Sheet brass is usually sold in 140 mm x 140 mm of 2 mm also pioneered this clock, had these
four foot by two foot sheets, and two cut by Clarke and Jones, and I
Pinion Wheel:
although this is way too much to had second wheel the cut at the
55 mm x 55 mm of 3 mm
make a single clock, it is by far the same time. I cut the rest myself, but
most economical way to buy it. If Centre Wheel: his escape wheel was finer than
several people get together on this 85 mm x 85 mm of 16 mine. I used a fly-cutter for this
project, the cost of materials can be SWG or 1.5 mm purpose, but a Thornton type
brought down considerably. For Hour Disc: multi-toothed dead-beat cutter was
instance, the current price of a full 105 mm x 105 mm of 16 no doubt used for his.
sheet of 3 mm CZ120 engraving SWG or 1.5 mm A little time then must be taken
brass from one stockist is £244.80, in sourcing materials; speak to
including VAT at 20%. This is Brass rod, which is frequently friends, get together, and enquire
equivalent to £30.60 per square used in clock making, is normally at the various metal stockists, but be
foot. A single square foot will sold in 3 metre lengths. However, sure that all the sheet brass is
provide all the 3mm brass needed the stockists that I deal with price it CZ120 engraving brass and all the
for this project with a bit to spare, by the metre and will supply it in rod is machining brass. As the
but a single square of this size pur- shorter lengths. It is important to series progresses I will give further
chased from a stockist may cost ensure that the rod is machining details and advice on the other
considerably more because of brass because it is easy to confuse it materials needed. The
cutting charges. Despite this extra with riveting brass which has poor Construction Series will begin in
cost, it may be considered worth- machining qualities – often com- next month’s HJ.
while to obtain the plates sheared pared with chewing gum! The brass
to size. The finished sizes of the rod can also be obtained at this
3 mm CZ120 brass plates are: stage and the following quantities
Front and back movement plates: and sizes will provide plenty of
140 mm x 190 mm material to be getting on with:
Mounting plate: 500 mm of 1⁄2", 9⁄16" and 3⁄8"
265 mm x 60 mm diameter (for the pillars etc)
150 mm of 5⁄8" and 3⁄4" diameter
If this option is being taken, an (for the larger wheel seatings)
off-cut of approximately 150 mm x 500 mm of 3⁄16", 1⁄4" and 5⁄16" diameter
100 mm of 3 mm CZ120 brass for (for various other uses)
other parts should be obtained.
Where plates are being sheared, As in all clock making, be careful
add on an extra millimetre to plate to get the important dimensions
dimensions as the edges are correct, as some imperfections can
inclined to be slightly rounded off only be corrected by starting again
in the process. All that is then (but it is amazing how many rejected
required is to file up the edges to parts can be re-cycled in other pro-
make clean corners. The chances jects!). Consequently, it can be seen
are that the stockist will have cut that it is important to have more
the plates ‘square’! than just enough material.
My next article in this series will If it is proposed to obtain the
cover making the wheels. The wheels ready cut, then just the one
CZ120 engraving brass required for square foot of 3 mm sheet and the
these is as follows: rod stock is all the brass that
Hardworking horology students received the recognition they deserved at the BHI’s
Awards Education and New Members’ Day on October 25.
Special guests including BHI President Anthony circulated prior to the examinations and the talk illus-
Randall FBHI and Roger Smith FBHI were quick to trated some of the difficulties which were experienced.
praise the determination and dedication needed As ever, the need for practice was identified as the key.
to become a horologist today, in front of the 150 Students were encouraged to use the ‘Examination
strong audience of students, guests, speakers and Exercises’ section in the Distance Learning Course; in
demonstrators. particular, the facility to complete a ‘mock’ examina-
BHI Chairman Ray Walford began the proceedings tion paper when preparing for the examination. While
by welcoming everyone and saying that the day was a the presentation was taking place, others enjoyed a
celebration for both new members of the BHI and stu- conducted tour of Upton Hall and The Collection by
dents who have passed their exams. Alan Midleton FBHI.
He said: “Taking these exams is very hard work, the BHI President Antony Randall FBHI gave a talk enti-
standard required for theory and practical work is very tled ‘John Harrison H4’, looking at the life and work of
high – I would urge everyone to spare a thought for the England’s most celebrated watchmaker and his world
students who have put in an awful lot of time and renowned watches, focusing particularly on H4. This was
energy to be here today.” followed with a Watch Demonstration by Alan Burtoft
During the morning, guests had the chance to hear FBHI and Tom Keegan of the British School of
Chief Examiner David Poole FBHI talk about ‘The Watchmaking, who showed the procedure for adjusting
Examinations and Developments in Education’. For Etachron arrangement for balance springs, the oiling of
examinations, the emphasis was on the standard shock resistant settings and lever escapement pallets. As
expected from candidates to pass the servicing unit. always, it was an excellent demonstration and essential
Information giving requirements for success had been learning for the student preparing for examinations.
Bronze medal winner 2014 Laura Turner (centre) with former recipients
Peter Naylor MBHI, Mathew Porton MBHI, Roger Smith FBHI and David
Poole FBHI.
Special awards in recognition of long and dedicated service to the BHI were presented by Ray Walford (centre) to Geoff Walker FBHI, Richard
Snelling MBHI, Alan Midleton FBHI and Geoff Armitage MBHI.
Branch Reports
Branch Reports
titled ‘Studied Simplicity to Leading-Edge Technology’. were shown sells for approximately £5,333 and the
He promised to show us some remarkable watches and dearest for about £150k, so it is unlikely that I shall be
during the evening certainly kept his promise. buying one.
Tim’s starting point was the Ulysse Nardin watch ‘The Tim’s presentation was both enjoyable and informa-
Freak’ of 2001, which was designed by Ludwig Öchslin. tive. If you have the opportunity to see him give it, I rec-
This watch used an epicyclic train, the whole of which ommend that you take that opportunity.
rotated. It was one of the first in which silicon was used. Our next regular meeting will be on 9th February
It employed a double-wheel escapement in which 2015, which will be our AGM. Copies of the pro-
silicon parts were used to provide wheels of very low gramme can be obtained from Colin Reynolds, either
inertia. The techniques used to produce the parts were by post or by email.
similar to those used in the semiconductor industry. Colin Fergusson
Diverting slightly, Tim told us about the International
Horological Museum in La Chaux-de-Fonds, which is Lincolnshire Branch
housed in a former nuclear shelter; probably the most For a change the October branch meeting moved
secure museum ever. Ludwig Öchslin’s 2005 watch, venue from Lincoln to Upton Hall, where seven
designed for the museum while he was in charge of it, members, who had braved the day’s downpour, enjoyed
had an annual calendar and was characterised by a fascinating, guided tour of some of the Museum
extreme clarity and simplicity of display. Tim explained Trust’s collection. Alan Midleton FBHI had very gener-
the mechanism of the calendar, which is very inge- ously given up his time to provide us with what can only
nious. In 2006, Ludwig Öchslin and his son founded be described as an ‘evening of enlightenment’. All too
the firm Ochs und Junior, which specialises in watches often we visit our HQ and although we can appreciate,
of rigorous simplicity but also offers ‘open-ended cus- on a purely visual level, the clocks and watches on
tomisation’. Tim showed us several of their watches, display, what we are unable to do is to have the human
including one with a moon-phase display which will and historical details that go with each piece. Alan’s
take 3,478 years to develop an error of one day. As a genius lies in his intimate knowledge of the collection,
contrast, he showed us the Terraluna by Lange & delivered with paternal affection and clarity.
Sohne, the lunar display of which takes only 1058 to be Starting in the central hall where the Millennium
out by a day. Clock takes centre stage, it was made clear that the
As the oddity in his presentation, Tim showed the longcase clocks are not arranged in just any order; the
HYT H2 which has a hydro-mechanical display employ- progression from the single hand lantern clock to the
ing a fluorescein-loaded fluid in a glass tube to indicate early examples of more accurate time keeping were set
the time. It was not entirely clear what advantage this out in linear progression along the wall. The informa-
system confers, but it is fascinating. Equally amazing tion about Chinese lacquered cases was surprising,
was the Urwerk EMC (Electro-Magnetic Control). This learning as we did that beauty is only skin deep with the
is, in effect, a mechanical watch with an integrated basic carcasses being worked on for many months to
timing machine so that it can indicate its own degree of produce the final intricate results.
error, which the owner can then correct. Having been to Upton a fair few times, the Speaking
Returning to more conventional horology, Tim Clock has become almost taken for granted with its ten
showed us the Piaget Altiplano 900P. This watch is only second round of clicks and rotations, but when the
3.63 mm thick, which is achieved by arranging the train history of the two clocks is told, it adds so much more to
alongside the dial rather than behind it and by using their rather unflattering appearance that you truly
the case itself to support the train. For comparison, appreciate the importance of these time dispensing
Tim showed us a thin tourbillon watch of 1986 by innovations.
Audemars Piguet in which the train was also supported The exhibit that will stay in my mind though is
by the case back. perhaps the least attractive namely the pocket watch
The final item in Tim’s show was the latest develop- that Scott took to the Antarctic. Not having read the
ment in silicon from Ulysse Nardin. This is the Anchor display cards, I found Alan’s unravelling of why a
Lever, which has no pivot, being supported by ribbon cheap, alarm watch should have been taken so far, fas-
springs and using the mode of flexure of these to cinating; it was certainly no chronometer. And it all
provide the lever with only two stable positions. This comes back to the human, historical colouring that was
obviates the need for a safety or banking components applied to the whole evening. Explanation! If you
and has extremely low inertia. The company’s video remain motionless for more than two hours or so in
showed some of the manufacturing process and an ani- sub-zero temperatures then problems with frost bite
mation of the operation of the escapement, which is are likely. So, you need an alarm to wake you up at
incorporated into a tourbillon. regular intervals.
It is easy to question the relevance of some of these Many thanks to Alan Midleton for giving us a deeper
watches, especially as some of them are difficult to tell appreciation of the heritage of horology that we hold
the time by, but I think they are a bit like formula 1 cars in trust at Upton Hall.
from which the technology migrates to the cars which Alwyn Kirk
we drive. Price is also an issue. The cheapest watch we
Branch Reports
Milton Keynes Branch able to see the most intricate details while carrying out his
The speaker for our October meeting was Ian Coote job of ‘keeping the items in good condition, preventing
MBHI who gave us an excellent talk on ‘Horological any material deterioration and conserving their unique
Tools’. originality for future generations’. He was acutely aware
Ian, a former teacher, is a member of the Ipswich of the heritage of his work as he was following in the foot-
branch, conducts a brass band, has been restoring clocks steps of the likes of Eric Gent, Jonathan Betts, Viscount
and barometers for the last 20 years, and maintains a Midleton and Sue Ford and we wonder who, in later
most informative website (www.coote.demon. co.uk), so years, will be looking over his shoulder and viewing his
we were pleased that he could find time to make the stewardship.
journey to us. Duncan very kindly gave me his notes so I had the
Ian told us that he became a collector of horological benefit of all his facts and details and any errors are down
tools accidentally after buying workshop contents, which to my errors of transcription, but sadly I am unable to
had been accumulated by three previous generations. bring you the glory of what we were shown with the pic-
Collaboration with a Polish contact led to regular tures. I will list just a few of the items we were privileged to
dealing in tools. see not just from the outside but in intricate detail. Some,
The first part of the talk illustrated early tooling and like the large wall clock in the servants hall, were made as
included the earliest picture of a lathe (tomb painting just functional timepieces and this item required the use
300BC), Roman bow lathes, foot operated vertical drills of a large ladder for its weekly winding. Others were items
and a pole lathe. we can only dream of such as the Ahasuerus Fromanteel
The talk progressed to horological tools such as turns spring clock, the month longcase by Henry Young with
and then encompassed the American origins of the floral marquetry case, the exceptional Grand Sonnerie
clockmakers lathe. The differences between Swiss and clock by Christopher Gould, who we learnt he fell on
English mandrels were discussed together with some hard times and ‘was reduced to applying for a position as
‘odd ball’ examples that he had come across. an ale taster’ (sounds good to me!). A musical clock with
Further polishing tools such as the swing tool were dis- interchangeable barrels by Claude Viet, the Wagstaf
cussed and examples passed around the audience before bracket clock with automata, and then we got onto the
Ian described the development of wheel cutting; from Tompions with superb pictures of the repeating
the early Swiss saw cutting machine through to mechanism and mechanical details. A true feast of horo-
modern methods. logical wonder.
A practical demonstration of the rounding up tool was In the question and answer time we covered the usual
given via microscope and computer projector and the thorny issues of keeping clocks running or just sitting as a
talk was completed with a discussion about the achieve- dusty museum exhibit and also reconversion of past mod-
ments of Pierre Ingold whose proposal for interchange- ifications. Here, Duncan is fervently on the same side as
able parts was rejected by the trade and a description of Matthew Read from West Dean that any reconversion
his tooth polishing technique. is fitting modern components and destroying part of
A most interesting evening, extremely well illustrated the history.
and enjoyed by all. An interesting view was given on the different attitudes
Bob Whitehurst of staff at various properties. Some, like those at Lyme
Park, take great interest in their clocks and want to know
Sussex Branch how best to treat them, giving their visiting horologist a
This month our planned speaker was unable to attend good well lit space to work in and making sure they are
but we were very lucky to welcome Duncan Greg, who comfortable and supplied with coffee, while others stick
stepped in at short notice. He explained that he is not a their visitors in a cold broom cupboard and leave them to
regular speaker but had recently been persuaded to give get on with it!
a talk to the Manchester branch so fortunately had his Duncan was warmly thanked and still talking
talk prepared. Duncan is entrusted with the care of clocks with members as the room was having to be cleared. A
at Lyme Park, a National Trust property. great evening.
The National Trust has over 8000 horological items in Gordon Hoare
its care and four properties which hold exceptional col-
lections, Waddesdon Manor, Snows Hill, Anglesey Abbey South London Branch
and Lyme Park, which itself has 46. The collection was The October meeting was taken up with the traditional
bequeathed by Major The Honourable Sir Francis Legh Branch Auction, when we use the Linley Room to book in
KCVO and enhanced by examples from the Glynn Vivian lots and house them once sold, and the main hall for
bequest, which became the Gershom Parkington viewing and selling. A late request to the committee to
Collection. help a current member empty his workshop to facilitate a
Duncan gave interesting details on the benefactors and move to the coast, resulted in a car load of tools and mate-
their ‘infection’ with the horological bug which all in the rials being collected the night beforehand by Norvin
BHI also seem to suffer. Many of the clocks are classics of Simpson and myself. The tools and materials collected
horology and most of us can only admire them from a dis- were sorted immediately prior to the auction by James
tance, but as Duncan said he has the good fortune to be Marten and Alan Westgate into 43 lots. Then the unex-
Branch Reports
pected happened and a further 91 lots turned up on the makers themselves. The plan is to make more and more
night resulting in a very full auction. This resulted in the in the UK.
usual mix of various publications, watches, clocks, parts, Setting up a new watch company amid very strong com-
tools and materials. There did, however, seem to be fewer petition is not for the feint hearted. However, there is no
complete clocks or watches than previously. other high quality English watch company making hand
Despite a later start than normal, the full 134 lots were finished watches in any quantity. Bremont has reached
sold, with the exception of one by our auctioneer Rory annual production of 8,000 pieces.
McEvoy, in less than two hours, achieving a total in excess In 12 years Bremont has created a very distinct luxury
of £2,000. Rory used his extensive knowledge to value the brand with some very original models all with the COSC
lots and the item he withdrew was as a result of it not Swiss chronometer grade certification. There are models
receiving a reasonable starting bid. The good news is that made in partnership with Jaguar, Norton, Martin Baker,
this was subsequently sold after the auction and in line Bletchley Park, the Royal Navy, HMS Victory, the US
with Rory’s valuation. The administration and book Airforce amongst others. Numerous celebrities feature in
keeping were performed by the now familiar dynamic their marketing material. Some of their limited edition
duo James Marten and Alan White, in their usual effi- prestige models have incorporated some very imaginative
cient fashion. Rory, James and Alan were thanked at the elements, for example, a piece of a Spitfire, fabric from
end of the auction for their efforts in running the sale. the very first aeroplane flown by the Wright Brothers and
Buyers then paid their money and collected their lots, copper and oak from HMS Victory.
the sellers were then all paid out, and the Hall and Linley Bremont represents the top end of English watchmak-
Room were returned to the ‘as found’ condition before ing in the branded luxury sector distinguished not only
the end of the evening, achieved with a great team effort by a commitment to quality but some very original mar-
by all the available members of the committee, aided by keting. There are many quality watches for buyers to
many ordinary members. So a huge thank you to all. choose from but Bremont has established a very distinct
As a result the auction was much more successful than niche which clearly appeals to individuals wanting a
expected, contributing significantly to Branch funds mechanical watch rooted in the history of domestic engi-
which will be used for the benefit of all branch members. neering tradition.
Grenville Johns Richard Snelling gave the vote of thanks for a wonder-
ful insight into an amazing journey. The audience was
Oxfordshire Branch enthralled.
The speaker at our October meeting was Giles English, Martin Gatto
one of the founders of The Bremont Watch Company
based in Henley on Thames. The meeting got off to an
inauspicious start as Giles’ presentation was on an Apple New Members, Reinstatements and Upgrades
computer and there was no suitable connector to our pro-
Associates
jector. Normally panic sets in at this point but Giles was in
M Bell, Yorkshire
no way perturbed. A fascinating story needs no visual aids.
T Bensky, USA
Giles and his brother Nick were brought up amidst engi-
A J Bowe, Spain
neering stuff as their father Euan’s workshop contained
clocks, models, old cars and old aeroplanes. In March P Chapman, East of Scotland
1995, Nick and their father were practising for an air L Chen, China
display in a 1942 WWII Harvard aircraft which unfortu- G W Cossey, South Wales
nately crashed, killing their father and seriously injuring A Couper, Merseyside
Nick. Giles was waiting take off clearance when he was told J Croney, Lincolnshire
of the crash. Fortunately, his brother survived notwith- D Dooley, Sheffield
standing the fact that he had broken over 30 bones! J Duffy, Wessex
The tragedy did not deter the brothers and in the late A Ellington, Singapore
1990s they were flying across northern France in their E Fandridou, Greece
1930s biplane when they had to make an emergency B Grace, Kent
landing on to a farmer’s field. The farmer’s name was M Herman, USA
Antione Bremont. In 2002, the brothers set up Bremont M Hunt, Midlands
in Biel Bienne, Switzerland. Five years later the first A Johanssor, Sweden
Bremont mechanical watch was launched. R Lumb, Netherlands
Today Bremont is located in Henley in a purpose built P Phillips, Bristol
barn with retail outlets in London and Hong Kong. Their A Ruthven, Lincolnshire
watches are designed, finished and assembled in Henley S Saunders, North London
with some core components made in Switzerland. A Simkiss, Ipswich
Increasingly components are now being made in the UK G Singleton, Sheffield
at Silverstone. They have engineering partnerships with
A Soszka, South London
the Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre and
J Vincent, North London
Boeing. They employ 70 people and are training watch-
Course Report
Tool Sharpening Course 6 October 2014 Now it was our turn! We were handed a piece of high
Six branch members arrived punctually at the Branch speed steel to make a lathe cutting tool, grinding one
Workshop to be introduced to our tutor for the day, Sid end suitable for brass and the other for steel.
Lines MBHI. We were then given a wooden guide Sid had made for
Sid is chairman of the Kent Branch of the BHI and a us and a diamond stone to practice the four-facet
retired Mechanical Engineer. method of drill sharpening.
After a friendly but firm talk on safety we were all Next we were supplied with 1 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm
handed a pair of protective safety glasses to be worn drills which had the tips broken off, and told to
during use of either the bench grinder or drill. sharpen them, and then to prove that we had done it
Sid then took us through a very well put-together correctly by drilling a hole in a piece of 6 mm mild steel.
PowerPoint presentation covering the theory of sharp- There was much discussion and banter during the
ening drills, lathe tools including gravers, broaches and day and even our more experienced members said they
reamers, screwdrivers and taps and dies. had learnt a lot.
‘Don’t be a slave to accuracy’ was the mantra. Sid On departure we were presented with a folder con-
explained that in production engineering the angles taining the information in the initial presentation and
have been worked out to give the maximum efficiency, all the materials we had used during the day were ours
tool life etc, and hence profit for the company. to keep.
For our applications it matters little if the angle is This was a really worthwhile day and I would like to
115° or 125° – drill will still cut freely and to size. thank Sid for the thorough and detailed preparation
Sid then showed us a number of guides for sharpen- that made the day run so smoothly.
ing gravers and screwdrivers including some he had Peter Steward
both designed and made himself.
December
3 Wessex Branch AGM Bring and Show and Christmas Fare, Examination Practice at Upton Hall
7pm, Lyndhurst Community Centre. SO43 7NY. D4: Servicing and Correcting Faults in
3 South West Branch Bring and Discuss Evening. 7.45 pm. a Quartz Watch
Exeter School, Daw Building, Manston Terrace, off Magdelen
Road, Exeter, EX2 4NP.
Hone your skills on John Murphy’s 2 –
4 South London Branch Speaker: Andrew Crisford ‘Breguet’, day course D4: Servicing and Correcting
7.30pm, The White Hart Barn, Godstone Village Hall, Faults in a Quartz Watch
Godstone, Surrey, RH9 8DU.
8 Lincolnshire Branch AGM & Christmas Party, 7.30pm, The training watch movement (uncased) is part of
Birchwood Leisure Centre, Birchwood Avenue, Lincoln, LN6 0JE. the course cost and is yours to keep.
9 Merseyside, North Wales and West Cheshire Branch
Bring and Discuss and Seasonal Refreshments, 7.30pm, The Based on the Examination Syllabus, you will
Pavilion Meeting Room, Ruskin Leisure, Ruskin Drive, St Helens, practise the following:
WA10 6RW.
· Analysing faults using test equipment
11 Milton Keynes Branch Christmas Meal. Contact Secretary · Dismantling and cleaning
ajpollard@hotmail.com for details. · Correcting faults
11 North London Branch Annual Dinner 7.00pm, Sekforde · Re-assembling and lubricating
Arms, Sekforde Street, London, EC1R 0HA. · Water resistance testing (using BHI training media)
13 East of Scotland Branch Speaker: Dr Caroline Milton
‘Photographing Clocks’ 2.00pm, Canons’ Gait, 232 The following dates are offered, according
Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DQ. to demand:
14 Brunel Clock and Watch Fair, The Sports Hall, Brunel Tues/Wed 3-4 February2015 OR Sat/Sun
University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PN. 25-26 April 2015
www.clockandwatchfairs.com
Cost of Course: £260.00
Optional one night B&B: £40.00
January Cost of movement: £25.00
7 South West Branch TBA. See www.bhiswbranch.co.uk for
the latest information.
Register your interest now by contacting Maxine
8 South London Branch, The Clocks of Lyme Park Cheshire,
on 01636 817604/Maxine@bhi.co.uk
Duncan Greig.
10 East of Scotland Branch AGM followed by Bring and
Discuss, 2.00pm, Canons’ Gait, 232 Canongate, Edinburgh,
EH8 8DQ.
Students! Workshop Items for Sale, Examination
updates etc www.bhi.co.uk/education-news
18 Midland Clock and Watch Fair National Motorcycle
Museum, Solihull, B92 0DE. www.clockandwatchfairs.com
22 Milton Keynes Branch AGM 7.30pm, Sherington Village
Hall, MK16 9NW. 2015 BHI Examinations Information, entry
forms etc available from Upton Hall in the New
Year – www.bhi.co.uk/education-news OR email
Maxine@bhi.co.uk
Courses may change subject to demand. We cannot guarantee that a particular tutor will be teaching the course.
For bookings, syllabuses and details please contact Zanna Perry on 01636 817603, email zanna@bhi.co.uk
Course Prices
Tuition Costs Accommodation
Our courses cost £130 a day, which includes lunch. We also provide accommodation (if required) on
Costs for multiple day courses: a B&B basis at £40 per night.
2 day – £260 3 day – £390 4 day – £520 5 day – £650
Services
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WHEEL AND
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arbors (rough and finished), motionwork etc.
◆ Pallet Staffs (Pocket & Wrist) either from stock or to pattern.
◆ Escape Pinions (Platform) repivoted Clock repair and restoration.
◆ Cylinders made or replugged Write or phone for prices.
◆ Lever Platforms restored
CLARKE & JONES
5 Hall Farm Buildings, Hempnall, Norwich, NR15 2LJ
Tel/Fax 01508-498939 Mobile: 07968-259452
clarkeandjones@live.com
1966 2015
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Also Kieninger parts. No minimum order.
of quality British made
Mailed $5 US & Canada, $10 worldwide. Contact Chris Ayres materials to the trade.
Tel/Fax 01691 690496
Butterworth Clocks, Inc. Mobile 07801 644109 Phone 01335 347154
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Email: butterworth@machlink.com Emil: chris_ayres@btopenworld.com sales@johnwardle.co.uk
www.johnwardle.co.uk
MicroSet Timers
for Clocks and Watches Materials www.ticktockpro.com
Precision electronic timing tools for 0800 680 0644
clock and watch repair with many
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Air mail postage to Europe is $35. JEVON & STANLEY
Visit our web site for complete 19 Queen Street
details. Wolverhampton WV1 3JW
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Mumford Micro Systems (01902) 426309
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(001) 805 687-5116
BHI INDEX
BHI 150 Clock 155, 247, Roberson, Paul: Finance and Membership 249
BHI 150 Watch 373, 486 Clockmakers at The Houses of Horological Journal 37, 59-61, 100-01, 118, 141, 150,
Branches: Parliament 373-4 173, 176, 195, 219, 227, 233, 312, 243, 249,
Branch Officers’ Conference 181, 243, 249 Clocks at the Palace of Westminster 514-15 254, 344, 387, 392-3, 404, 446, 462, 478,
Bristol Branch 38, 133, 181-2, 278, 312, 373, Rowling, Martin, Culworth turret clock 276-7 483, 506, 518, 531, 540:
516, 553 Schaffer, Simon, Clockwork Automata of the Authors’ Style Guide 435, 483
Cheltenham Branch 324-5 Enlightenment 267 breach of copyright 488
East of Scotland Branch 37, 86-7, 132, 181, Shufflebotham, Paul, Coventry Watch Industry 132 changes to layout and style 435
276, 538, 553 Smith, Marion, Researching Clockmakers 228 Fitton, Barrie, Proof reader 254, 318, 436, 518
Ipswich Branch 36, 86, 112, 228, 267, 312, 555 Smith, Roger, Against all Odds (Beresford Foster, Martin, Fairs Correspondent 173,
Kent Branch 229, 276, 557 Hutchinson Memorial Lecture) 514 219, 436
Leicester Branch 37, 181, 276, 324, 515, 553 Stables, Dave: Hall, Jayne, Editor 60, 195, 233, 344, 374,
Lincolnshire Branch 37, 132, 254, 326, 373, English Pocket Watches 277 387, 404, 435-6, 483, 489, 518
537, 554 The English Pocket Watch 468 Koullapis, Justin, Technical Editor 435-6, 483,
Manchester Branch 37, 109, 229, 326, Strachan, Ashley, Japanese Clocks 553 489, 518
515-16, 536 Stuart, Richard: Olivia, Harriet, Editorial Assistant 371-2, 418-19,
Milton Keynes Branch 276, 423, 539, 554-5 Clockmakers of the Naugatuck Valley 278 489, 518
North East Branch 277, 468, 552 Clocks at No 10 325 typographic design 435
Notts/Derby Branch 177, 230, 184 Sunderland, William: Letters to the Editor of Horological Journal:
Oxford Branch 36, 134, 229, 278, 327, A one second verge pendulum clock 553 A Matter of Bouyancy 441
514-15, 556 Early Clockwork c1580–1650 87 A Truly Historic Day 391-2
South London Branch 5, 36, 84, 133, 182, Taylor, Steve, Sonnerie Striking 229 Astronomical World Clock 199, 246
229, 276-7, 327, 373, 410, 423, 441, Thomas, Steve, and Thomas, Darlah, Joyce of AWCI International Conference on Spare
468-9, 514, 552, 556 Whitchurch 325 Parts Distribution 342-3
South West Branch 132, 324, 469 Treffry Tim, Advances in Watch Design 553-4 Basic Hand Skills Course 148
Sussex Branch 183-4, 228, 276, 278, 374, Vickery, Dr Bruce, The Speed of Light and Other Beware WD40 and Contact Protection 442
429, 555 Stellar Effects 37 BHI 150 Flying Tourbillon watch 486
Wessex Branch 36, 45, 86, 134, 230, 277-8, Walford, Ray, The Future of the BHI 373 BHI AGM 344
326, 470 White, Ian, Life and Collection of Gustav Loup 327 Blueing Salts 246
Yorkshire Branch 87, 182-3, 325, 470 Worthington, David Atmos clocks 278 Broken Mainsprings 438
Branch Talks and Demonstrations: Wright, Jan, Electric Clocks 516 C&H Cartwright Advertising Clock 438
Barker, David, Edward East 470 Young, Colin, and Mawer, Jan, Auctioneering Chronometer Boxes 100
Bartholomew, Norman The turret clock and tune 132-3 Clock Synchronisation 148
barrel at Willoughby, Warwickshire 324 Education: Clockwork Art 200
Bennett-Levy, Michael, Restoration Techniques 86 Certificates: Coda 438-9
Cobb, Ken, West Dean Clocks and Related Conservation and Restoration 143 Computer Security 100, 149
Dynamic Objects Course 228 Repair of Clocks/Certificate in the Repair of Computer Simulation 440-1 487-8
Cooke,Oliver, The Life & Times of Edward East 36 Watches 408 Constant Confusion 148
Coote, Ian, Horological Tools 554-5 Repair, Restoration and Conservation of Cooke of York 246
de Fossard, George: Clocks/Watches 408, 410 Cutting Clock Hands 198
Chronology of Clockmaking 132 clock and watch tutors 231 Dangers of the Horological Journal 392-3
Making a Replica half size Longcase commercial clock and watch making 32 Decoding Harrison 392, 441-2
Clock 37-8 Conservation 33, 84, 260 Dial Deal – Help Needed! 52
Downie, John, Swarf on My Mouse 278 Courses: Dynamic Stability – Is it a Myth? 439-40
Dyer, Paul, Balls and Powder 182 Basic Clock 143, 231, 518 Fixed Pivots with Rotating Bushes! 440
English, Giles, The Bremont Watch Company 556 Basic Hand Skills 143, 148 For the Record 35
Essen, Ray, Time, Past, Present and Future 129 Basic Mechanical Watch 231, 372, 518 Galileo 390
Evans, Mike, Hirsch Watch Straps 181-2 Basic Quartz Watch 372 Galileo’s Pendulum Controlled Escapement
Film: Watchmaker’s Apprentice 470 Distance Learning 33, 52, 60-62, 64, 84, 343-4, 534
Fleming, Andrew, French clocks 134 124, 128, 143, 199, 206, 248, 246, Good Restoration 486
Frost, Mike, The Rector of South Kilworth 37 256, 258, 291, 306, 339, 408-09, Has the Industry Hit a Destruct Button 342-3
Gale, Phil, Clocks and Time with Stories to Tell 469 411, 454, 518, 537-8, 540, 550 HJ Ads do Sell 343
Garner, Adrian, Polishing Metals 229 Examination Practice 106, 160 HJ Redesign Feedback 489-90
Gilchrist, Owen: Quartz Watch Servicing 160, 177, 408-09 Horological Vandalism 52
The IWC Calibre 71 Pocket Watch 133 Replacing damaged pivots 261 Internal Threads 534
The IWC fishtail Movement 324 Service & Repair of Platform Escapements 52 It’s Sales as well as Service 393
Greg, Duncan, Clocks at Lyme Park 555-6 Servicing a Single Train Clock 408-09 Japanese Clocks 441
Gregory, Dr Martin, From Guns to Clocks and Watchmakers’ Lathe 177 John Ebsworth 100
Watches 230 Wheel and Pinion Cutting Course 517 John Jullion & Sons, of Brentford 294, 390
Grimshaw, David, The Cuckoo Clock Museum 276 Diplomas: John Sleightholme 294
Hoare, Gordon, The Good, The Bad and Servicing and Repair of Clocks and Watches Learning at its Best! 52
The Ugly 276 33, 84, 128, 291, 408-10, 551-2 Loctite Strength and Clearance 390-1
Hunt, Dr Hugh, Bounce, spin and vibration in the Education Programme 531, 540 Loctite v Soft Solder 439
physics of everyday items 228 Examinations 408: Missing Longcase 149
James, Andrew, Of Clockwork and Shadows 277 Examinations Board 409 Ode to Winders 200
King, Andrew, John Harrison’s Wooden Examiners’ Reports 409 Pivot Steel 246-7
Clocks 229 Poole, David, Chief Examiner, 33, 60, 128, Precision Timekeeping Forum 343
Koullapis, Justin: 176, 195, 291, 344, 408-09, 550-2 Proposed Turret Clock Forum Cancelled 100
Tale of Two Tourbillons 373 Examination Awards and Prizes: Quality Time Clock Courses 393
The watch trade in the Old Bond Street area Arthur Tremayne Memorial Prize 5, 410 Shortening Bracelets 343
of London 36 Barrett Silver Medal 5, 75, 552 Siegfried Haller Clocks 198
Lines, Sid: Beresford Hutchinson Prize 410, 552 Stolen – Can You Help? 52
Hints and Tips 325 British Watch and Clockmakers Guild The Clockmakers Outcry 199
Workshop Practice and Tips 229 Prize 551-2 The First Word 344
Lobo, Dr Leon, and Whibberley, Peter, NPL Time Bronze Medal 410, 551-2 The ‘New’ Horological Journal 535
and Time Standards 129 Charles Dilley Memorial Prize 410 The Titanic’s Musical Pig 441
Matthews, Len, Vincent Motorcycles 86 G K Hadfield Prize 410 The Trammel of Archimedes 534-5
McEvoy, Rory: Iain Campbell Memorial Prize 410 Tutor/Mentor Needed 246
An Extraordinary Day when Time and a Malcolm Barratt Prize 410 Two Pendulum Wall Clock – The Latest
Pig Flew 423 standards and education 243 Developments 247
Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson and the tutors 35, 143 Upton Hall Project – Management
Domestic Clock, 1768-1805 133 Wigglesworth, Martin, Education Thoughts 149
George Graham, watchmaker 276 Director 552 Vintage Rolex Watch Servicing 199, 247
Lord Nelson and the Domestic Clock 326 Events: VisSim 487
McQuater, Archie, Earth-centred Planetarium 276 Awards, Education and New Members Day 35, Watch Gadget 52
Perry Smith, Chris, The renovation of a William 393, 478 550-2 Watch Servicing 176
Stumbells 30 hour longcase clock 324 Fall Back Open Day 60, 536 WD40 391
Platt, Nigel, The Clock that saved Great Clockwork Automata Forum 64, 101, 173, 254 Well Done, perhaps? 486-7
Britain 423 Precision Timekeeping Forum 173, 195, 318, 343 Wooden Thing With A Handle 390
Priestley, Philip: Turret Clock Forum 100 Working with Lead 35
The Impact of American Technology on the Forums 173, 243, 248 Management:
English Watch Trade 324-5 Grand Auction 318 Alcock, Ross, Director 243, 249, 272, 436
Captain Cook’s voyage to Tahiti 36 Grand Raffle 312 Annual General Meeting 173, 243, 248-9,
Read, John, A Look at Watch Escapements through Open Days 32 312-13
the Ages 324 Spring Open Day 195 Armitage, Geoff, Director/Vice Chairman 60, 85,
Read, Matthew: Summer Show 81, 130, 243, 257, 312, 181, 200, 243, 248, 272, 312, 319, 552
Conservation and Restoration 183 318, 458 Articles of Association 173, 248, 312
West Dean College 327 Youth Activities Day 112, 195, 249, 261, 419 Barnes, Hugh, Director 101, 243, 272, 312,
Reynolds, Colin: Finance: 407, 436
The Great George Liver Clock at Liverpool’s Accounts 173, 249, 272-5, 313 Betts, Jonathan, Vice President 436
Liver Building 278 Annual Report 344 Board of Directors 60, 101, 118-19, 249, 313,
Gents’ Liquid Level Recording Products 515 Auditors 173, 248, 272 342, 344, 421, 436
INDEX OF CLOCKS
advertising clock 381, 438 French clock 45, 76, 109, 111, 353, 362-7, 365 Normandy timepiece alarm 366
alarm clock 5, 35, 134, 276 French lantern clock 362 Northallerton clock 201
American clock 52, 184, 278 French posted-frame clock 362-7 novelty clock 396-7
anaphoric clock 324 French wall clock 221 observatory regulator 184
anisochronal clock 448 fusee wall clock 200, 309 optical ion atomic clock 129
anniversary clock 116-17, 198 Gents Pulsynetic clock system 515 organ clock 418
Ascot Racecourse clock 65 glass clock 200 Oriel House clock 370
astrolabe 324 gothic house clock 5 orrery 37, 87, 246, 250-2
astronomical clock 5, 69, 199, 226-7, 246, 324 Graham equation clock 277 owl clock 132, 397
astronomical shaku dokei clock 397-8 grasshopper Chronophage clock 4, 374, 445 Pendule de Paris 362, 366
Atmos clock 278 gravity clock 326 pillar clock 395, 416
atomic clock 3-4, 5, 9-10, 54, 56-7, 80, 129, 459 Great Clock at the Palace of Westminster (Big Ben) 1, 3, plasma dial clock 52
automata clock 134, 201, 308, 327, 469 35, 48, 80, 373, 390, 459, 515 portable clock 56, 277
balance wheel clock 362, 442 Great George Liver Clock 278 posted-frame clock 362-7
Batchwood House clock 65 Greenwich ‘Six Pips’ Time Machine 318 precision clock 173, 218, 486
Big Ben 1, 3, 35, 48, 81, 129, 233, 312, 374, 504-05 Greenwich Time Machine 551 projecting drum clock 491
Birmingham University clock 65 Greenwich Time Signal equipment 271 Ptolemaic Planetarium 241, 245, 250-2, 288
Black Forest clock 132, 276 Grzegorz Szychlinski’s pendulum clock 319 pulsar clock 173
bracket clock 4, 82-3, 100, 134, 162, 209, 224, 294, Guildford Town Clock 371 Pump House clock, Bath 277
326, 368, 373, 417, 466-7, 555 Gurney Clock 253, 348-9 Pyke clock 327
Brighton time ball 360 hanging clock 303 pyramid stand clock 396
Brillie electric clock 391, 516 Harrison clocks 70, 130, 133, 155, 173, 179, 233, quarter repeating clock 101
Brocklesby Park clock 348 253, 276, 318, 348, 369, 440-2, 445, 448- quarter striking clock 211
Brocot escapement clock 326 9, 478, 486, 496-8, 501, 514, 539, 544, quartz clock 5, 8-10, 55, 403, 515
Bulle electric clock 391, 462-5, 516 550 radio-regulated clock 5
Burgess Clock A 348-9 hooded wall clock 225 railway clock 65, 189, 200, 309
Burgess Clock B 348-9, 369, 391-2, 442, 468, 486 hoop and spike clock 327, 417 regulator clock 16, 34, 37, 124, 132, 184, 225, 315,
caesium atomic clock 9, 129, 459 Huyghens pendulum clock 303 317, 319, 348, 362, 373, 385, 389, 392,
car clock 327 hydrogen maser clock 129 397, 404, 453, 460, 486, 494, 546
carriage clock 20, 111, 112, 132, 143, 155, 206, hydro-mechanical astronomical clock 324 Renaissance clock 87
225, 228-9, 309-11, 326-7, 362, 409-10, impulse clock system 181 Reynolds regulator 453
416 incense sand clock 395 Riefler clock 5
chamber clock 301, 303 incense stick clock 395 Royal Air Force Operations Room clock 423
Chester Eastgate clock 65 ion trap clock 129 Salisbury Cathedral clock 278
Chester Savings Bank clock 65 iron clock 75 Sattler Maxima Secunda clock 216
chronometer 20-1, 460, 468 isochronal clock 448 school clock 189
Chronophage clock 4, 374, 445 Italian lantern clock 362 sector clock 423
clock garniture 417 Jaeger mystery clock 355 Seiko wall clock 398
commemoration clock 381 Japanese clock 132, 394-7, 441 Seth Thomas wall clock 397, 423
Comtoise clock 14, 314, 362, 365 japanned clock 133 shaku-dokei clock 396
continuous motion clock 65 Jefferys’ Watch 448 Shepherd master clock 6
country made clock 362 lantern clock 4, 20, 36-7, 72, 75, 87, 109, 127, 132-4, ships clock 327
cuckoo clock 5, 276 143, 163, 174-5, 182, 184, 198-9, 201, sidereal clock 52
Customs Building clock, Shanghai 65 264-6, 322, 362, 367, 394-5, 397, 554 skeleton clock 37-8, 82, 132, 416, 539
deck watch 5, 416 longcase clock 209, 225, 229, 263-5, 277, 285, 294, Smiths car clock 327
desk clock (pendulette) 357 308-09, 325-6, 337, 341, 353, 355, 384, Speaking Clock 271, 349, 461, 551, 554
director’s clock 326 392, 407, 417, 429, 445, 460-1, 467-8, spring clock 209
domestic pendulum clock 374 470, 478, 503, 512-13, 515-16, 544, 553-5 St Andrews tower clock, Panteleimon, Greece 120-3,
double foliot lantern clock 395, 432 Lord Grimthorpe clock 65 220-2
double pendulum clock 13, 173, 319, 481, 483, lunar clock 52 standard clock 9
506, 528 mantel clock 76, 127, 162, 263, 276, 308 Stanford University Tower Clock, California 80
double sided projecting clock 381 Margate Jubilee Clock 360 Starfleet Machine table clock 194, 197, 240
drop dial wall clock 263, 309, 416 Margate Time Ball 360 Strutt epicyclic clock 276
ebony veneered spring clock 133 marine chronometer 5, 66, 69, 84, 117, 224, 263, Sydney Government Buildings clock 65
echo clock 276 277, 306, 310, 353, 355, 357, 374, 416, Synchronome master clock 155, 181
electric clock 6, 134, 155, 181, 227, 233, 391, 403, 444-5, 448 synchronous electric clock 233
423, 440, 444, 462-5, 516 master clock 6, 134, 155, 181, 373, 515- 16 table clock 21, 49, 51, 96, 101, 132, 182, 194, 197,
English Dial clock 225, 416 Middleton Stony clock 390 209, 240, 481, 483, 506, 528
English Regulator 317 Millennium Clock 155, 554 tall case clock 210-11
Essen ring quartz clock 9 monastic clock 123 tavern clock 134, 199, 412-14
Eureka electric clock 391 Monastic Tower Clock 120-3, 170-2 telegraph dial clock 200
European clocks 441 month-going clock 199, 201, 337, 341, 355, 384 telescope clock 246
experimental clock 13 Morbier clock 314 temporal clock 395
Fedchenko clock 348 Mudge timekeepers 162 time ball 6, 360
first pendulum-clock 163 music box 5 time bomb clock 198
floor clock 218 musical automata clock 469 time recorder 438
flying clock 56-7, 148 musical automaton snuff box / timepiece 308 Tompion and Banger No 443 clock 133
four glass clock 162 musical clock 134, 211, 308, 325, 418, 469, 539, 555 Tompion regulator 385, 389
free pendulum clock 173 mystery clock 132 Tower of the Hours clock, Lucca, Italy 381
free pendulum gravity impulse clock 318 night clock 36 Trinity College clock, Cambridge 229
INDEX OF WATCHES
Anglo-Celtic watch 271 full hunter pocket watch 162, 223, 415-16 6, 347, 356, 358, 385, 389, 397, 398-403,
anti-magnetic watch 36 German Air Force watch 347 402-03, 409, 415-16, 423, 438, 514, 554
Astron GPS solar watch 218 GPS watch 218 quartz watch 106, 218, 509
automata pocket watch 21 grande complication watch 218 Queen Charlotte’s lever escapement watch 369
automatic watch 21, 83, 162-4, 167, 176, 216, 223, Graves Supercomplication watch 493 rack lever watch 52
433, 435 Great Britain watch 97, 99, 102-3, 144, 393, 536, 551 radio controlled watch 54, 218
aviator watch 126, 296, 415 Gucci Ladies watch 312 remontoire tourbillon watch 148
basic mechanical watch 289, 293, 296, 336 hunting-case watch 262 repeating watch 218, 356
Benson gold half hunter 36 Illinois Bunn Special pocket watch 358 retrograde date watch 356
BHI 150th anniversary watch 373, 486 IWC pocket watch 133, 399-403 retrograde hours watch 262
Breguet pocket watch 398 Japanese pocket watch 385, 389 Reverso Night and Day wristwatch 163
Breitling Navytimer watch 21 Junghans Chronoscope watch 168 Rolex Air watch 126
Bremont Codebreaker watch 433, 435, 447 LED watch 132 Rolex Milgauss watch 36
Bremont MBIII watch 435, 479 Longines pocket watch 276 Rolex Oyster watch 21, 24-6, 36, 62, 223
brooch watch 114 luxury watch 420 Roskopf pocket watch 276
B-Uhren watch 402, 415 military watch 308, 326 Royal Navy watch 347
Bunn pocket watch 438 minute repeater watch 82, 132, 166-7, 217 Seiko Astron watch 268
calendar watch 36, 83, 115, 162, 223, 356 minute tourbillion watch 357 self-winding watch 115, 164, 217-18, 268
camera watch 162 money clip watch 82 singing bird snuff watch 82
centre second pocket watch 223 moonphase watch 115, 356, 415, 554 skeletonised tourbillon wristwatch 262
chiming watch 327 Mudge ‘Green’ watch 369 slow beat watch 52
chronograph watch 5, 21, 84, 114, 163, 217, 247, Mudge and Dutton pocket watch 133 smart watch 509-10
268-9, 433, 435, 446 musical watch 327 Smiths pocket watch 326
clown watch 134 Nanowatch 511 St Honore Carrousel watch 216
crazy hours watch 36 navigation watch 403 stopwatch 114
cylinder watch 356 novelty watch 373 subscription watch 277
Daniels pocket watch 307 Omega Seamaster watch 126 Terraluna watch 148
Daniels, Millennium watch 356 Omega Speedmaster watch 126, 415 Theile pocket watch 276
diamond set wrist watch 126 open face pocket watch 224, 309, 356 TimeWalker Chronograph watch 114
dive watch 114 ornamental watch 115 Timex watch 246
double dialled wristwatch 356 pair case pocket watch 52, 162, 309 Tompion watch 208
double tourbillon watch 166, 262 Panerai Luminor watch 308 tourbillion watch 114-15, 148, 150, 166-7, 217, 262,
dual-time watch 308, 510-11 Parmigiani Résonance watch 167 357, 554
electronic watch 177 Patek Philippe Henry Graves Supercomplication watch tuning fork watch 126-7, 326
engine made watch 346 547 Urwerk EMC watch 554
flat pocket watch 347 Patek Philippe Nautilus watch 36 verge watch 21, 84
flyback chronograph watch 163 Piaget Altiplano watch 167, 554 watch with hydro-mechanical display 554
flying tourbillon watch 167 pocket watch 14, 21, 35, 52, 133, 148, 162, 195, water resistant watch 168-9, 216
football watch 371 200, 223-4, 258-61, 276-7, 307, 309, 345- world time wristwatch 83
INDEX OF ESCAPEMENTS
Airy’s escapement 343 452, 478, 516, 546 Nomos escapement 269
anchor escapement 20-1, 65, 82, 184, 263, 265, 303, double wheel escapement 324, 397, 554 Ormskirk escapement 277
305, 322, 362, 365, 371, 416-17, 439, Downie gravity escapement 278 Piguet escapement 166
452, 478 duplex escapement 277 pin pallet escapement 198, 324
Arnfield rotating gravity arm escapement 278 Earnshaw escapement 21 pinwheel escapement 302, 320
Arnold detent escapement 355 four legged gravity escapement 65 pivoted detent escapement 302, 356, 481, 483, 528
balance wheel escapement 87, 362 Galileo`s escapement 18, 301-05, 390, 534 platform escapement 52, 231, 251, 311, 409, 416, 438
Berthoud pivoted detent escapement 506 Graham deadbeat escapement 16, 80, 216, 253, Robin escapement 166
Breguet escapement 324 276, 355 temperature compensated escapement 310
Brocot escapement 326, 404 grasshopper escapement 4, 86, 253, 278, 318, 349, three legged gravity escapement 65, 93, 229, 321,
chaff-cutter escapement 310 391, 445, 448, 500 370, 373
co-axial escapement 97, 99, 102-3, 144, 324, 356 Grimthope gravity escapement 278 tic tac escapement 324
constant-force escapement 148, 506 Harrison’s double compound grasshopper escapement 278 tourbillon escapement 150, 153, 324, 373
coup perdu (lost beat) escapement 278, 362 Karrusel escapement 324 verge and foliot escapement 87, 302, 322, 395
cylinder escapement 84, 276-7, 308, 310-11, 324, 327 Knibb’s experimental escapement 460 verge escapement 21, 49, 51, 87, 96, 162, 184, 224,
Daniels co-axial escapement 97, 99, 102-3, 144, Lepaute constant force escapement 506 263, 277, 302-03, 309, 324, 362, 385, 389,
356, 514 lever escapement 21, 165, 216, 224, 269, 277, 304, 394-5, 416, 553
deadbeat escapement 16, 80-1, 182, 211, 216, 253, 310-11, 324, 356, 369, 373, 438, 550 Vigule escapement 324
276, 321-2, 349, 355, 368, 404, 416, 439, Mudge gravity escapement 161
GENERAL INDEX
Academie des Sciences 553 British Horological Federation 271, 342, cycloidal gears 344, 478 fly-back function 296, 433, 435
Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre 540 Daniels’ watchmaking 102 Flying Clock experiment 56-7
556 British School of Watchmaking 261, Darwin, Charles 357 forged iron 365
aerodynamic drag 319 291, 550, 552 date work 362 Franche-Comté region, France 314
agate 468 British Summer Time 195, 458 datum edge 306 Free BMD (Births Marriages and Deaths)
Aiguille d’Or 38, 262 British Sundial Society 492-3 Dauphines hands 167 website 505
air density 392, 441 British Watch and Clock Makers Guild Davall Gears, Hatfield 303 French chalk 230
alarm work 225, 362, 366 373, 410, 514, 551-2 Deacon numbered movements 156-60 French curves 315
Alex, Charles 310 broaching 63-4, 70 Decoding Harrison 391, 439, 468, French hammer spring 158
aluminium 151, 153-4 broken pivots 261 441-2 French polish 66, 68
American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Bromsgrove Society of Model Engineers Degussit slip stones 299, 352 frequency 54
Institute (AWCI) 342 539 de-layering paint 413 fret saw 108
American watchmaking 345 Brown, Nick 536 depthing 111, 304, 404, 453-5 fretting clock hands 198
amplitude variation 442 bucket weights 87 Derek Pratt Award 348, 369 friction brake 16
Ancestry website 505 bullion dealers 147, 150 dial gauge 404 friction clutch 17
aneroid capsule 278 buoyancy effects 441 dial making 151 friction rollers 35
anisochronism 451-2, 488, 498, 500-01 burnishing 59, 134, 218, 350, 353-4, dial painting 326 functional kinetic art 370
annealing 143 372 dial, wandering hour 36 fusee 21, 277, 517
anodising 151-3 burr walnut 309 diamond lap 517 Galilei, Galileo 37, 301-05, 348, 394,
anti-backlash device 276 cabinet hinges 66 diamond needle file 13 534, 553
anti-friction wheels 38, 498-9 Canadian Horological Institute 165 diamond paste 23 Galilei, Vincenzio 301-05
Antiquarian Horological Society 4-5, 11, carbide drill 258-9 diamond saw 22 galvanic time signal 6
60-1, 226, 228, 255, 294, carbide graver 258, 354, 372 diamond wheel 12, 353-4, 372 gathering pallets 155
307, 381, 390, 540, 553 carbon steel 353, 438 die making 79 gauge plate 107, 109, 198
apprenticeships 60, 128, 195, 219, carillons 362 digital caliper 203 General Post Office 56, 423
443, 446, 537 Carter Ringing Machine 491 digital camera 206, 359 Geneva Grand Prix d’Horlogerie 262
arch spandrels 74 carving wax 202 Dingwall-Beloe lecture 5 Geneva stopwork 133, 327
Arnold’s maintaining power 355 case lock 189 diode knee voltage 442 geo-centric theory of Earth 250
Art Deco 206, 321 casework 111 dividing 153, 180, 226-8, 304, 312, geomagnetism 233
aspect ratio 107 Central School of Art and Design 349 350, 365, 517, 536 George Daniels Educational Trust 84,
Assay Office, London 53 centre seconds 201, 224-5 dockyard Chart Depots 100 128, 176, 255, 291, 327, 344,
astronomer 6, 8. 37, 129, 148, 207, centreless grinding 247 doctor blade 299 410, 514, 552
250, 252, 277, 302, 318, centring 155, 229 draw filing 109, 316 George I 134
373 ceramic bearings 132, 247 drilling jig 70 George II 414
Astronomical Society of London 37 ceramicists 219 dummy winder 201 George III 133, 309, 356
astronomy 7, 9, 37, 246, 301, 460 Cescinsky & Webster 107 dynamic stability 439-40 George IV 356
atomic standards 392, 542 chanting monks 302 Earl of Orrery 250 George V 278
atomic time 9, 11, 56 Charles I 36, 182, 470, 553 earth’s rotation 37, 129, 277 gilding 195
Auctioneers: Charles II 36, 132, 208, 470 ebauches 468 Gillows style case 417
Antiquorum 506 chemical blacking 367 ebony 68, 263, 310 globe moons 362
Bonhams 49, 51, 82, 96, chinoiserie 413 eccentric screws 153 glycerine 326
101, 126, 150, 162, 308, chronometer boxes 66-8, 100 edge finder 325 goat-skin vellum 369
356-7 Chronos 22, 226-7 edge pattern 78 Goonhilly Downs Satellite Earth Station,
Bourne End Auction Rooms 24 circular error 318, 348, 391, 452, Edinburgh Astronomical Society 37 Cornwall 56
Christies 262, 341, 355, 547 462-4, Edward III 182 GPS (Global Positioning System) 9, 54,
Dreweatts Bloomsbury 163, circumnavigation of the globe 133 Edward James Foundation 418 153, 229, 268, 349, 392
175, 264, 357 cleaning by electrolysis 122 Einstein, Albert 6, 57, 148 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève 38
Fellows 126, 163 Clerkenwell, London 36, 227, 459, 540 elastic shear modulus 465 grande sonnerie 36, 229
Gardiner Houlgate 200, 309 clock doctor 395-6 electric telegraph 6 graver 104, 176-7
Lawrences 263 clock keys 206 electro hammers 491 gravity 148, 229, 318
McTear 126 clock materials 183-4 electrolysis tank 122 gravity pallets 161
Sothebys 83, 103, 262, 310, Clock Register 31 electrolytic degreasing solution 300 Great Fire of London 36
356, 493, 547 clock synchronisation 148 electromagnetic radiation 54, 57 Greek key-form feet 357
Tennants 20, 201, 223, 225, clock winder 381 electroplating 300 Greenwich Mean Time 6-7, 54
415-17 Clockmakers’ Masterpiece Competition Elgin Watchmakers’ College 165 Greenwich Time Signal 173, 392-3
Tooveys 127, 162, 308 537 elinvar 462 Gregorian calendar 277
Augusta tools 168-9 Clocks magazine 325, 540 Elizabeth Tower, Westminster 1, 3, 48 gridiron pendulum 318, 348, 355,
authorized repairers 421 Clockspares, of East Anglia 109 elliptical chuck 78 391-2
automata 201, 276, 308, 327, 397, clockwork robot 397 emery stick 19, 230 Guildhall, London 444
467 cloisonné enamel 468 enameling 270, 314, 468 Guilloché decoration 166
automated chapter ring markers 396 clown automata 254 Enamellers’ Guild 270 guilloché enamel 468
automatic winding 62, 81, 150, 176, CNC machines 130, 195, 278, 307, endshake 409 gunpowder 182
182, 199-200, 247, 321-2, 349, 404, 496 engine turning 28-31, 76-9, 254, 270, gut line 161
370, 381, 390, 491 cocobolo 68 468 Gyromax balance 357
Ayres, Chris, case-maker 553 Code of Ethics for restorers 370 engineer’s blue 107 gyroscope 252
backlash 29, 212 College Engineering Supply 228 English watch trade 324-5 hacking second 402
backward calendar 201 collets 212-14 engraving 209 Hackney Technical College 5, 406-07
Bakelite 79, 423 Columbia Metals 230 Enigma machine 447 hacksaw 143
ball bearing, ceramic 16, 17 Commission on Time 7 epicyclic gearing 116, 276 hairspring 105-06
ball moon dial 183 comparator depth gauge 203 epoxy resin 66, 68 half second pendulum 302
barometric compensation 229, 349, computer security 149 Epping Forest Horology Centre 84, 291, halogen lamp 411
392, 442, 452, 486 Computer-aided Design (CAD) 70, 278, 541 hand engraving 128, 227, 404
Bazley’s oblique chuck 116 298 Equation of Time 201, 250-1, 277, 508 hand removing levers 64, 154-5
beat rate / error 176, 199-200, 542 Confédération Européene des escapement error 449-50, 499, 501 hand styles 107
beetle and poker hands 162 Associations d’Horologers-Réparateurs escapement file 247 hands, beetle and poker 21
belt, rubber toothed 247 (CEAHR) 342, 420-2 escapement remontoire 318 hands, making 107-09
bench grinder 19 conservation fish glue 412 Essen ring quartz oscillator 9 hanging hoop 364
Bergeon printing pad 299 conservation-restoration of clocks 31, Essen, Louis 9-11 hardening and tempering 18, 69, 143,
Bernoulli’s laws 499 344 Essex Clock and Watch Fair 112 177, 212
Berthoud’s stepped cam 277 co-ordinate measuring system 153 ethyl chloride 278 Harrison Gold Medal 5
Bestfit manual 358 Copernican theory 301 European Confederation of Clock and Harrison Research Group 253, 392
binocular 14, 132 Corniche style case 416 Watch Repairers Association (CEAHR) Harrison Seminar 343
Birmingham City University 143, 291, COSC certification 556 342, 420-2 Harrison’s compensator 451
538, 541, 552 Côtes de Genève decoration 166 Evans, Geoffrey 271 Harrison’s curved pallets 369
black body radiator 411 Council for the Care of Churches 5, 100 extending hand 395 Harrison’s grid-iron pendulum 451
blacklead 35 counterbalancing weights 133, 221 eyeglass 14 Harrison’s maintaining power 21, 320,
blacksmiths 219 coupling regulator 508 Fabergé, St Petersburg 29 356
blank keys 189 Cousins Material House 117, 342, face patterns 78 Harrison’s nonlinear spring 448, 498-
Bletchley Park 433, 435 420-2 false plate 157 501
blue pivot steel 354 cracked jewels 358 Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry Harrison’s roll segments 450
bluing 84, 103, 109, 198, 246, 326 Crafts Council 443 217, 421-2 Haut-Jura area, France 314
blunt end cutters 161 crank winding key 503 fibreoptic communications 57, 129 headstock indexing 226
Boadicea Statue, Westminster 504-05 cream of tartar 324 figured walnut 368 heat treatment 351-3
Board of Longitude 501 Crisford, Charles 357 files / filing 69, 109, 143, 229 heavy pendulums 391
bolt-and-shutter maintaining power 321-2 cross hatching 151 finger plate 189 helical gears 228
Boulle marquetry 362 crossing out 494-5, 517 First World War 423 helical springs 325
boxwood 130, 229 crownwheel and verge alarm 366 Firth, Trent 35 heliocentric Copernican theory 301
brand protection 420-1 cruciform movement bars 362, 364 flat polishing 112 Hemingway Kits 155, 179
brass 154, 198, 226, 315, 546 cyanoacrylate adhesive 67, 124, 152, fleur-de-lis hands 82 Heritage Lottery Fund 149, 249, 458
British Antique Dealers’ Association 161, 202 fluorescent lamp 411 Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex 8
(BADA) 84 cycloidal cheeks 348, 391, 553 fly cutting 247, 546 high carbon steel 104, 246
cycloidal curve 302 fly mechanism 171 high energy oscillator 439
All current members are guaranteed a copy of the January 2015 issue of the HJ and this will
be sent out to you shortly before Christmas. But members who want to guarantee receipt
of the February issue on time need to have renewed their membership by no later than
Thursday 22nd January 2015.
If in doubt phone
Zanna Perry on 01636 817603
or email zanna@bhi.co.uk
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