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Trainers Methodology
By: Developer SJBFTC. Inc.
Module 1
Characteristics of learners
h. Doctoral Graduate
Sex a. Male
Characteristics of learners
b. Female
___________________________
NC 2 EPAS level
Training Level
___________________________
completed
___________________________
Special courses Other courses related to EPAS a.
Units in education
b. Master’s degree units in education
c. Others(please specify)
_________________________
Learning styles a. Visual - The visual learner takes mental
pictures of information given, so in order for
this kind of learner to retain information, oral or
written, presentations of new information must
contain diagrams and drawings, preferably in
color. The visual learner can't concentrate
with a lot of activity around him and will focus
better and learn faster in a quiet study
environment.
b. Kinesthetic - described as the students in the
Characteristics of learners
1. POWER SUPPLY:
* final exam
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* final exam
* final exam
* brief history
* final exam
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MODULE CONTENT
MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to Power supply and other electronics circuit. Including diagnosing faults,
reassembling, testing and preparing reports.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Prepare unit, tools, equipment and workplace for maintenance/repair.
2. Diagnose faults of electronically-controlled domestic appliances in Focus with
Power Supply.
3. Maintain/Repair Power Supply.
4. Reassemble and test repaired Power supply and other electronics circuit.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
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LEARNING OUTCOME NO 1. 1
Supply and other electronics circuit
Contents:
Conditions
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Methodologies
• Demonstration
• Discussion
• LCD presention
Assessment Method:
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Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1.0
Job Sheet No. 1.1 Selecting and Setting Refer performance to Criteria Checklist
Up Equipment 1 .1
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Information Sheet NO 1. 0
Power supply and other electronics circuit
Learning Objectives: Identify and perform different Power supply and other electronics
circuit, unit, tools, equipment and workplace for maintenance/repair
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Acronyms
A (amp) - Ampere
AC - Alternating current
AC/DC - Alternating current or Direct current
A/D - Analog to digital
ADC - Analog-to-digital converter
AF - Audio frequency
AFT - Automatic fine tuning
AFC - Automatic frequency control
AFC - Automatic flow controller, used in controlling the flow of gasses under
pressure into a vacuum system
AGC - Automatic gain control
Ah - Ampere hour
Ai - Current gain
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AM - Amplitude modulation
AM/FM - Amplitude modulation or Frequency modulation
AMM - Analog multimeter
antilog - Antilogarithm
Ap - Power gain
apc - Automatic phase control
Av - Voltage gain
AVC - Automatic volume control
AWG - American wire gauge
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
PPE - Personal Protective Equipment
VOM - Volt-Ohm-Milliameter
Lesson proper
Power Supply
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• The input is the 120 volt 60 Hz AC power line. Alternately, the input may be
240 volt AC.
• The power supply converts the AC into DC and provides one or more DC
output voltages.
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Power Supply
• The AC line is first passed through a low pass filter of the form shown in figure.
Transformer
A transformer is commonly used to step the input AC voltage level down or up.
Rectifier
The rectifier converts the AC sine wave into a pulsating DC wave.
Regulator
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Bridge Rectifier
• Another widely used rectifier is the bridge rectifier. It uses four diodes.
• This is called a full wave rectifier as it produces an output pulse for each half
cycle of the input sine wave.
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Schematic
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Full-Wave Rectifier
Ripple
• The capacitor does a good job of smoothing the pulses from the rectifier into
a more constant DC.
The Regulator
• Most regulators are ICs .
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• These are feedback control circuits that actually monitor the output voltage
to detect variations.
Actual PCB Lay out
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Assessment Method:
Observation
Demonstration of Practical Skills Written
examination
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1. Ten lamps are connected in series across a power supply. The voltage across each lamp is
6.0 V. What is the voltage of the supply?
2. Ten lamps are connected in parallel across a 12 V supply. What is the voltage across each
lamp?
3. The ammeter below reads 1.0 A. All the resistors have the same value. What is the current
through the black resistor?
4. Look at the circuit below and answer the questions that follow:
Ammeter A5 reads 3 A. All the resistors have the same value of 10 Ω. What are the
A8
A1 A7
A2
A6
A3 A4
A5
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5.
40V dc supply
A1 10 A3
10 30 Ω
A2
(c) What is the voltage across the lower part of the parallel circuit?
1. False
2. True 3.
True
4. True
5. True
Answers
1. 60 V
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2. 12 V
3. 2A
4. A1 = 11 A, A2=6 A, A3=2 A, A4=2 A, A5=3 A, A6=5 A, A7=11 A, A8=11 A
5(a) 16 V
5(b) 1.6 A
5(c) 16 V
5(d) 0.4 A
5(e) 2.0 A
5(f) 12 Ω
MODULE CONTENT
EQUIPMENT
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ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
3.1 industrial electronic module, products and system
3.1-1 familiarization of all the parts and components, functions of a sensor circuit
LEARNING OUTCOME NO 2. 0.
Sensor controller (light and sound)
Contents:
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Conditions: This Learning outcome covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to Sensor controller (light and sound). Including diagnosing faults,
reassembling, testing and preparing reports.
Methodologies
• Modular (self-paced)
• Demonstration
• Discussion
Assessment Method:
Review
Lecture
Actual demonstration
Lecture and demonstration
Lecture and demonstration
Demonstration and observation Written test
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 2
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Actual design on PCB on light Sensors Demonstrate the Sensor lay out and
2.1.2 make your own Design. 2.1.3
Information Sheet NO 2. 0
Sensor controller (light and sound)
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•Ultrasound
Definition and terms
Flow
Acceleration •Ultrasound
•Accelerometer
Force/pressure/strain/bend
•Electrocardiogram (ECG)
•Fibre Optic Sensors
•Electroencephalogram (EEG)
•Flexion
•Electromyography (EMG)
•Force-sensitive Resistor (FSR)
•Electrooculography (EOG)
•Load Cell
Distance
•Piezoelectric Ceramic & Film
•Capacitive
•Strain Gage
•Hall Effect
Humidity
•Infrared
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•Gyroscope
•Linear Variable Differential Transformer
(LVDT)
Switches
Orientation/inclination Temperature
Radio Frequency
•Light-Dependent Resistor (LDR)
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Lesson proper 2
INTRODUCTION
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CONSTRUCTION OF LDR
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Modern light dependent resistors are made of lead sulphide, lead selenide, indium
antimonide and most commonly cadmium sulphide (CdS) and cadmium selenide.
ADVANTAGES:
LDRs are cheap and are readily available in many sizes and shapes.
DISADVANTAGES:
Light sensor: The LED lights up when the intensity of the light reaching the LDR
resistor is sufficient.
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2. Audio Compressor: Audio compressors are devices which reduce the gain of the
audio amplifier when the amplitude of the signal is above a set value. This is done to
amplify soft sounds while preventing the loud sounds from clipping. Some compressors
use an LDR and a small lamp (LED) connected to the signal source to create changes
in signal gain.
3. Fire Alarm: The alarm works by sensing the smoke produced during fire. When
there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR. The LDR
resistance will be low and so the voltage across it (below 0.7 V). The transistor will be
OFF and nothing happens. When there is sufficient smoke to mask the light from falling
on LDR, the LDR resistance increases and so do the voltage across it. The transistor will
switch ON which is connected to a tone player to play music.
4. Automatic Street Light: It automatically switches ON when the night falls and turns
OFF when the sun rises.
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CIRCUIT OPERATION
is a simple water level alarm circuit that will produce an audible alarm
The circuit can be powered of a (3 to 12V) battery and is very handy to use.
The circuit is based on an astable multivibrator wired around IC1 (NE 555).
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IC NE555
The 555 can be used to provide time delays, as an oscillator, and as a flip-flop
element.
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PIN 6 “THRESHOLD “The pulse ends when the voltage is greater than Control.
The piezo buzzer produces sound based on reverse of the piezoelectric effect.
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CAPACITOR
The principles of operation haven’t changed much since the time of Volta.
Water level indicator is used in applications like storage tanks, boilers etc. to
indicate level of water inside.
Easily indicate when water level is full in tank with beep Sound.
Low cost
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Equipment List
LEDs (White)
Variable Resistor
Resistance (10K)
Resistance (1K)
LDR
Specifications
LED
Variable
resistor
Resistance
Resistance
LDR
Circuit Diagram
Result/ Comments:
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Key answer
Equipment List
LEDs (White) 1 1
Variable Resistor 2 2
Resistance (10K) 1 1
Resistance (1K) 1 1
LDR 1 1
Specifications
LED 2V 2V
Variable 9V 9V
resistor
Resistance 1 10K
Resistance 2 1K
LDR
Circuit Diagram
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Result/ Comments:
Learning Outcome 3
Answer Self Check no. 3.1.2 Compare answer to Answer key no.
3.1.2
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Information Sheet NO 3. 0
Domestic Home Appliances (Washing machine and TV
receiver
At the end of the cycle, the drum performs extra turns to gently untangle
clothes. This helps to reduce creasing and makes ironing much easier.
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AntiVibration Technology
This feature ensures Bosch washing machines are extremely quiet, with extra
insulation and a spiral wall design.
AquaSpa
The Aqua Spa system is a high-tech feature available on many Bosch machines.
It soaks the load more efficiently, using the perfect amount of water and less
energy.
AquAvoid
Built-in (BI)
A machine that slots inside your kitchen cupboards so it's hidden from view.
See 'Integrated'.
This ensures children can't open the washing machine door while a cycle is in
progress. The term may also refer to a feature which locks the buttons on a
machine so they can't be used. This stops children from accidentally starting a
wash or changing your preferred settings.
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Cycle Time
Detergent Compartment
Digital Display
The position of the hinge dictates the direction in which the washing machine
door will open. For example, a door with a left hinge position will open to the
left.
Drum Volume
Eco Programme
An extra cool or energy efficient wash. Different types of machine may have
cool and eco settings under other names.
Eco Tech
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Eco Tech is Hotpoint's unique grading system. Machines are awarded the Eco
Tech stamp of approval if they achieve an energy rating of A+.
Eco Time
This function is offered on many Indesit machines. It reduces the cycle time by
30% and uses up to 40% less water and energy. Eco Time provides savings on
your energy bills and is kinder to the environment.
EcoPerfect
Energy Consumption
The average amount of electricity used by a washing machine during one cycle
or over a whole year.
Energy Rating
Energy Saver
An Indesit function which can be applied to a number of cycles. This allows you
to make energy savings of up to 70%.
Extra Rinse
This function provides an extra rinse and is useful for removing stubborn stains
and remaining traces of detergent.
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Many modern machines now offer a 15 minute quick wash programme which
performs a cycle in a quarter of an hour. This is a useful feature for cleaning
and freshening clothes in a hurry.
Flexidose
Freestanding
Front-loading
Clothes are loaded into the washing machine from a porthole in the front.
Select this function for smaller loads of washing to reduce the amount of water
and energy used in the cycle.
Hand Wash
A very gentle cycle suitable for items that would ordinarily be hand-washed. I
Integrated
Integrated machines are built in to the existing kitchen layout and are often
hidden behind a cupboard door. See 'Built-in'.
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Sensors within the drum detect the size of the load and alter the water level
and cycle time to correspond with it. This highly innovative feature saves time,
money and energy.
Jetsystem
The Zanussi Jetsystem automatically adjusts water level, cycle time and energy
consumption to accommodate the size of the load. This allows you to wash
smaller loads with minimal water and energy use.
The maximum amount of laundry (in weight) a machine can wash in one load.
For example, a family sized machine may have a maximum capacity of 8
kilograms.
Similar to the half load function. The amount of water and energy used by a
cycle is reduced to accommodate a smaller amount of laundry.
Number of Programmes
This indicates how many wash programmes available on a machine.
Programmes may include cool wash, half load, delicate, woollen, hand wash
and more.
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Porthole
The entrance to the washing machine drum by which you can load clothes.
Pre Wash
This function is used to rinse and lightly wash clothes prior to the main cycle. It
is useful for stained and heavily soiled clothing.
This programme completes a full wash in less time; it is energy saving and
time-efficient.
Rinse Hold
A very smart feature that allows you to delay the final rinse until a more
convenient time.
A low-noise motor and noise insulation panels ensure AEG washing machines
are extremely quiet.
Silk Wash
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The SpeedPerfect function by Bosch allows you to reduce cycle times without
compromising on the performance and quality of the wash. It is available on
VarioPerfect machines.
Spin Performance
The speed at which the drum spins during a wash. A higher speed means
clothes will be drier when they come out of the machine.
This function allows you to load the drum, add your detergent and select a time
for the machine to start up to 24 hours in advance.
This feature allows you to choose the spin speed of a cycle. You can select a
faster spin to extract more water and speed up the drying process, or slower
speeds to reduce creasing.
Variable Temperature
The majority of machines now allow you to set the temperature of a cycle
depending on your requirements.
VarioPerfect
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A flexible technology by Bosch that allows you to tailor wash cycles to your
requirements. See 'EcoPerfect' and 'SpeedPerfect'.
Wash Performance
Water Consumption
Wool Programme
A cycle designed to safely wash woollen garments. This cycle has slower spin
speeds to ensure items are not stretched.
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Definition of Television.
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• notable = important
• public = free, open
• state-owned = controlled by the government
• telenovela = short TV series that is popular in South America
Lesson proper 3
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Plumbing
Before hose release water into tub, it is send through anti-siphon device ◦
Prevent water from being sucked back into the water line
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Plumbing
Water Inlet
◦ Water enters that way
◦ Nozzle to the right: Overflow port
Pump
Re-circulates water and drains it Has 2
separate pump in one
◦ Bottom half: Hooked to drain line
◦ Top half: Re-circulates wash water
Control
Cycle switch
Speed and temp. control switch
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Self-
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Test II. Fill In the Missing Words Fill In the Correct Words.
Great Britain and America were the first countries to experiment with television in the 1930s and
40s. The three big American TV ABC, CBS and ABC were founded after World War II.
Television became the major of information. In 1960 the first TV in history was broadcast
between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy. Television also influenced the way people thought about
the in Vietnam.
In the 1980s the of America’s big TV stations was broken. New networks started news,
sports and music around the clock. CNN, an all-news network, became famous for its of the
Gulf War.
In the last decade TV channels focused on programs and reality shows. Among the most
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III. Enumeration
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1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. C
Test II. Fill In the Missing Words Fill In the Correct Words.
Great Britain and America were the first countries to experiment with television in the 1930s and
40s. The three big American TV NETWORKS ABC, CBS and ABC were founded after World
War II. They brought television to a growing AUDIENCE in the 1950s.
Television became the major SOURCE of information. In 1960 the first TV DEBATE in history
was broadcast between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy. Television also influenced the way
people thought about the WAR in Vietnam.
In the 1980s the MONOPOLY of America’s big TV stations was broken. New networks started
BROADCASTING news, sports and music around the clock. CNN, an all-news network, became famous
for its COVERAGE of the Gulf War.
In the last decade TV channels focused on ENTERTAINMENT programs and reality shows.
Among the most POPULAR are Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and Survivor.
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III. Enumeration
3. Basic Tool Need to assemble and Dis assemble of Washing Machines are
the fallowing.
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IV. Drawn Schematic diagram. 2 kinds of Washing Machine and block Diagram
Television.
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television) is a TV system in which signals are not publicly distributed but are monitored,
primarily for surveillance and security purposes. CCTV relies on strategic placement of cameras,
and observation of the camera's input on monitors somewhere
Categories
• Installation
• Configuration
Camera Benefits
• Traffic monitoring
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CCTV cameras are being installed everywhere for purpose of security and crime
prevention and detection. There are many type if CCTV cameras are available for this
purpose.
These are:
Indoor Camera
Outdoor camera VandaBullet Cameral Proof Camera
IR day/Night Camera Hidden Camera
Dom e Camera Pen Tilt Zoom Camera
Indoor Camera
Indoor camera as its name suggests used for indoor security mechanism. These are
suitable for security in homes, schools, offices, hotels etc…
Outdoor camera
Outdoor camera is used for outdoor places.They are mostly used for entry and exist
points with limited night lighting.These cameras have hard Shell vandal-proof casings.
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IR day/Night Camera
IR day/night cameras are used for high alert security areas were surveillance needs
to happened day and night. These cameras are used by military personal, in parking lots
and high security zones.
Dome Camera
Cameras are installed inside a dark dome and are design in a way that they go
unnoticed by visitors. These cameras can be rotated and tilted
Manually. Dome cameras are used in public place like railway station, busterminals,
and other areas where there is a huge gathering of people.
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Dome Camera
• Compact in size.
• Aesthetically good.
• Low cost.
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• Compact in size.
• Aesthetically good.
• Low cost.
• Aesthetically good.
• Cost Effective.
• PAN/TILT feature
• Aesthetically good.
• Night Vision
• Cost Effective.
• Keypad
• Joystick
• Digital Display
• Separate lens
• Vari-focal lens
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• Vari-Focal capabilities
• Zoom feature
• Replaceable
Bullet Camera
• Metal Casing
• Vandal Proof
• Night Vision
• Outdoor application
• Fixed/Vari-focal lens
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DVRs
A digital video recorder (DVR), sometimes referred to by the merchandising term personal video
recorder (PVR), is a consumer electronics device or application software that records video in a digital
format to a disk drive, USB flash drive, SD memory card, SSD or other local or networked mass storage
device. The term includes set-top boxes (STB) with direct to disk recording facility, portable media players
(PMP) with recording, TV gateways with network and local recordings, recorders (PMR) as camcorders that
record onto Secure Digital memory cards and software for personal computers which enables video capture
and playback to and from a hard disk drive.[1] A television set with built-in digital video-recording facilities
was introduced by LG in 2007,[2] followed by other manufacturers.
• Available in 4 Specification
• 4 channel
• 8 channel
• 16 channel
• Audio IN
• Alarm/Sensor feature
• LAN Connectivity
• Full HD available
• Joystick Connectivity
• Remote access
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Area of Application
House
Offices
Hospitals
Shops
Manufacturing units
Installation
Plan Training Session
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1. PTZ cameras are being used within a CCTV zone. What does PTZ stand for?
a) Personal Information
b) All information
c) Covert Surveillance
d) Secret Information
4. If confidentiality if breached by a CCTV operator, whereby images are placed on you tube, what is likely
to happen?
d) Written warning
b) To preserve confidentiality
6. Under the Human Rights Act 1998, Privacy is covered by an article of which type?
a) Limited
b) Absolute
c) Qualified
d) Mandatory
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a) Sergeant
b) Constable
c) Inspector
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d) Superintendent
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12. You see a group of well known thieves on cctv in the town centre, what would you do?
a) Covert
b) Co-ordinated
c) Focused
d) Overt
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14. Signs should be placed so that the public are aware that they are entering a CCTV zone. Which of these
best describes the information a sign should contain?
15. Which principle in the Data Protection Act 1998 deal with keeping data secure?
a) 6
b) 3
c) 5
d) 7
a) at least 31 days
c) at least 1 year
d) As long as is necessary
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a) Civil court
b) Magistrates Court
c) Tribunal
18. When we produce images for evidence, we have to maintain continuity of evidence. This can be done
by creating a what?
a) Evidence trail
b) Evidence queue
c) Audit Trail
d) Audit queue
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20. What type of fire fighting method would you use for a chip fat fire?
a) Fire Blanket
b) Powder
c) C02
d) Water
Key Answers;
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11. D
12. D
13. A
14. C
15.D
16. D
17. B
18. C
19. D 20. A
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This tools further aims trainee for the taking up of EPAS NCII by the time implementation of identified
activities and its effectives thru classroom and actual training.
Rating Scaling
∞ Repeat entire training actual and exam equal to NYC(NOT YET COMPETENT)
∞ Review specific weakness if need and extent the training of review equal to NYC(NOT
YET COMPETENT)
8-10-Pass(C) for Competent
∞ Pass for all training give for his trainer also he/she can take the NCII in Tesda.
Learning Focus Learning Duration Rating Remarks
Activities
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3. testing the
voltages, resistance
and current
4 knowledge of
how to trace the
current
5. knowledge in
interpretation of the
circuit
6.actual PCB design
7.general checkup
and testing and
trouble shooting
8. final exam
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Recommendation :
Acknowledge:
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