A case study on induction generator for wind

power system
Abstract classification of felt quit
induction promising to
Induction generator .The 1.Introduction accomplish the
generators are induction future energy
increasingly generator ability With the requirements.
being used in to generate increasing trend Self–excited
non- power at varying toward the use asynchronous
conventional speed facilitates of renewable generator has
energy systems its application in energy sources emerged as a
such as wind, various modes for electricity possible
micro/mini such as self- generation such alternative for
hydro, etc. In excited , stand- as the following : isolated power
isolated alone (isolated) Micro-hydro , generation from
systems , squirrel mode; in parallel wind energy , renewable
cage induction with biogas , and energy sources
generators with synchronous solar energy, a because of its
capacitor generator to greater emphasis low cost &
excitation, supplement the is being laid on rugged
known as self local load , and the development construction.
-excited in grid- of a low-cost , However , it
induction connected least requires a
generators mode. maintenance , suitable
(SE1Gs) , are simple and controller to
very popular. Keywords: sturdy generator regulate the
This paper Induction unit for voltage due to
presents an generator , standalone variation of
exhaustive classification of isolated consumer loads .
survey of induction applications. From the
literature of generator, wind Since small and characteristics of
research on self- energy hydro wind voltage
excited induction conservation energy sources generation in a
generator over system (WECS). are available in SEASG , it is
the past 30 years plenty ,their essential to have
discussing the utilization was a variable
capacitance at excitation of Induction movers used
the machine induction generator are (constant speed
terminals to machine useful in or variable
maintain emerged ,for the applications such speed) and
constant voltage first time in 1935 as mini hydro their locations
with variable . In 1939 Wagner power plants , (near to the
load. gave an wind turbines, or power network
approximate in reducing high at or at isolated
Concept method of pressure gas places ),
analysis of self streams to lower generating
An induction excited induction pressure , schemes can be
generator or generator by because they can broadly
synchronous separating the recover energy classified as
generator is a real and reactive with relatively under
type of parts of the simple controls. (A) constant-
alternating circuit .Ooi and speed
current (AC) David have Classification constant
electrical studied the use of induction frequency
generator that of synchronous genrator (CSCF);
uses the condenser in (B) Variable–
principles of conjunction with On the basis of speed
induction motors induction rotor constant
to produce generator for construction , frequency
power . improved induction (VSCF);
Induction voltage generators are (C) Variable-
generators regulation.A two types speed
operate by regular AC 1) The wound variable
mechanically induction motor rotor induction frequency
turning their usually can be generator (VSVF).
rotors faster used as a 2) Squirrel cage
than generator , induction A. Constant
synchronous without any generator. speed
speed .The internal Depending upon constant
concept of self- modification . the prime frequency-
induction B. Variable Popular (power lines)
generator are -speed schemes to which
simpler than constan obtain periodically
synchronous t constant reverses
generators . frequen frequency polarity and
They are cy- output from cause the
easier to variable speed commutation
operate, The variable as follows- to occur
control , and –speed naturally .
maintain , do operation of 1) AC-DC- Since the
not have any wind electric AC link - frequency is
synchronizatio system yields automatically
n problems higher output With the fixed by
and are for both low advent of high power line ,
economical. In and high wind powered They are also
this scheme , speeds. This thyristors and known as
prime mover results in high voltage synchronous
speed is held higher wind DC inverters .
constant by speeds. This transmission
continuously results in system, the ac 2.) Double
adjusting the higher annual output of output
blade pitch energy yields three -phase induction
and generator per rated alternator is generator
characteristics installed KW rectified by (DOIG)-
. An induction capacity . using a bridge The double
generator can Both rectifier and output
operate on an horizontal and then induction
infinite bus vertical axis converted generator is
bar at a slip of wind turbines back to ac described in
1% to 5% exhibit this using line literature .
above the gain under –commutated The DOIG
synchronous variable- inverters . consists of a
speed. speed They utilize an three-phase
operation . ac source wound rotor
induction hyristor frequency important
machine that convertor link insensitive, components
is one of the the in wind
mechanically outstanding synchronous energy
coupled to advantages of generators conversion
either a wind DOIG in wind can be system
or hydro energy affected at a (WECS) that
turbine, conversion variable converts the
whose stator systems is frequency kinetic energy
terminals are that it is the corresponding of the
connected to only scheme to the incoming
constant in which the changing wind into
voltage generated derived speed electricity or
constant power is more . For this other forms of
frequency than the purpose SEIG energy . A
utility grid . rating of the can be wide diversity
The variable machine . conveniently of wind
frequency However ,due used . This turbine
output is fed to operational scheme is technologies
into the ac disadvantages gaining has been used
supply by an ,the DOIG importance over the years
ac-dc-ac link scheme could for stand two group of
converter not be used –alone wind wind turbines
consisting of extensively. power have been
either a full applications. developed
wave diode C. Variable based on
bridge - speed Wind energy operation
rectifier and variable conservation either with a
thyristor frequen system(WECS) fixed- speed
invertor cy- - or variable-
combination speed , which
or current Since resistive The wind include the
source heating loads turbine is one following–
invertor(CSI)t are essentially of the most
GROUP (A)- bypasses this leading to converter. The
Fixed speed sof starter fluctuated first type is
wind turbines afer the output power limited
with power started due to varied variable-
converter system . The wind speed , speed with
interface - capacitor causing variable rotor
The fixed bank is usually voltage resistance .
speed wind required to fluctuation This type of
turbine compensate and the flicker turbine has a
system the reactive effects in the small
consists of a power drawn case of weak operation
squirrel cage by the grid . range of 10%
induction generator . Presently above the
generator This system ,despite such synchronous
(SCIG), a sof has disadvantages speed of the
starter, and a advantages , this WECS generator ,
capacitor ,such as system is still which
bank. In which simple widely depends on
the SCIG is electrical accepted . variable
directly system, GROUP (B): generator
connected to moderate Variable rotor
the grid manufacturin speed wind resistance in
through a step g and turbines with which the
up maintenance reduced system
transformer . cost , and high capacity Uses a wound
The sof reliable converter - rotor
starter is used operation. For this induction
to limit high However ,it group , it can generator
inrush also has some be divided (WRIG)with a
currents disadvantages into two types variable
during system . For example, based on the additional
start up , but the out power power rating rotor
a bypass cannot be of power resistance ,
switch adjusted , electronic which is
controlled by moderate generator . It induction
power manufacturin is desirable generator,
electronics . In g and that the cost classification
addition, a maintenance of an isolated of induction
sof starter is cost ,reliable, system should generator ,
needed to and reduction be very low so wind energy
reduce the of mechanical that the cost conservation
inrush current load and of power (WECS) . It is
and a power produced expected that
capacitor fluctuation from it can be better
bank is also .However , it afforded by methods of
instated to also has some the poor reactive
compensate disadvantages community power
the reactive .For example , residing in an /voltage
power the speed isolated area . control
demand of range Use of the techniques
generator . depends on SEIG will make the
with such the size of the compared to SEIG more
idea, the variable rotor the suitable for
output power resistance synchronous isolated
and slip can ,and the generator can applications
be controlled, control of reduce the References-
so the system reactive and system cost
can capture active is poor. considerably. 1.) G.K.
more energy CONCLUSION This article Singh*
from the wind : has presented (Elect.
energy. In a Eng.)
Therefore ,the isolated comprehensiv research
WECS to this systems, the e literature 69(2004)
configuration use of SEIG review on 107-114
has offers many important self-
advantages advantages aspects of excited
,such as the over a SEIG such as induction
simple circuit , synchronous the process of generator
 research 4.) J.L 12,Numb
– a Bhattacha er 11
survey. rya and (2017)
2.) R.K. J.L. pp.2981-
Kumawat, woodwar 2996
seemant d, ''modelin
chourasiy ‘‘Excitatio g for
a, seema n developm
Agrawal, balancing ent of
Dr. D.K. of self simulatio
paliwalia excited n tool: A
(Elect. induction case
Eng) generator study of
UCE ,self for grid –
excited maximum connecte
induction output’,’ d doubly
generator proc. inst. fed
–A review Elect. Eng. induction
. C, generator
3.) B.C vol.135,n based on
Doxy ,''th o.2,pp.88- wind
eory and 97,,mar.1 energy
applicatio 988. consversi
n of the 5.) Internatio on
capacitor nal system.
excited journal of
induction applied
generator’ engineeri
’ , The ng
Eng., research
vol.216 1SSN
,pp. 893- 0973-
897, 4562
1963. volume