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  • My SQL Commands - Docx Rajat

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    Om Gund
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    The document describes various SQL commands used to create and manage databases, tables, and data in MySQL. It shows commands to create a database and table, insert, select, update, and delete data, as well as commands to describe tables, set primary keys, and add constraints.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    MySQL input and Output commands.

    Originaltitel

    My SQL Commands.docx Rajat (1)

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    The document describes various SQL commands used to create and manage databases, tables, and data in MySQL. It shows commands to create a database and table, insert, select, update, and delete data, as well as commands to describe tables, set primary keys, and add constraints.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    25 Ansichten11 Seiten

    My SQL Commands - Docx Rajat

    Hochgeladen von

    Om Gund
    The document describes various SQL commands used to create and manage databases, tables, and data in MySQL. It shows commands to create a database and table, insert, select, update, and delete data, as well as commands to describe tables, set primary keys, and add constraints.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 11

    MY SQL COMMANDS

    Creating database:

    mysql> create database om;

    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

    1) SHOW DATABASES
    mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
    +--------------------+
    | Database |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | connectivity |
    | dept |
    | exam |
    | login |
    | madhvi |
    | marks |
    | mysql |
    | np |
    | om |
    | pet |
    | practice |
    | prithvi |
    | search |
    | species |
    | student |
    | sunmacro |
    | teachers |
    | teensblog |
    | test |
    +--------------------+
    20 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    3)USING DATABASES

    mysql> USE om;

    Database changed

    mysql>

    4)CREATING TABLES
    mysql> CREATE TABLE STUD_1

    -> (ROLL_NO INT(3)NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

    -> NAME VARCHAR (20),

    -> GR_NO INT(3),

    -> SEX CHAR(1));

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

    5) SHOW TABLE COMMANDS

    mysql> SHOW TABLES;

    +-----------------+

    | Tables_in_om |

    +-----------------+

    | stud_1 |

    +-----------------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    6)INSERT COMMANDS

    mysql> INSERT INTO STUD_1


    -> VALUE('1','Dennis','001','M');

    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

    7)REORDERING

    mysql> INSERT INTO STUD_1(NAME,ROLL_NO,SEX,GR_NO)

    -> VALUE('Veronica','3','F','003');

    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

    8)SELECT COMMANDS(FOR ALL COLOUMNS

    mysql> SELECT*

    -> FROM STUD_1


    -> ;

    +---------+---------+-------+------+

    | ROLL_NO | NAME | GR_NO | SEX |

    +---------+---------+-------+------+

    | 1 | Dennis | 1 | M |

    | 3 | Veronica | 3 | F |

    | 4 | Daniel | 4 | M |

    | 5 | Fredrick | 5 | M |

    | 6 | Debbie | 6 | F |

    +---------+---------+-------+------+

    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    9) SELECT COMMANDS FOR SPECIFIC COLUMNS

    mysql> SELECT NAME

    -> FROM STUD_1;

    +---------+

    | NAME |

    +---------+

    | Dennis |

    | Veroica |

    | Daniel |

    | Fredrick |

    | Debbie |

    +---------+

    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    10)DISTINCT COMMANDS

    mysql> SELECT DISTINCT SEX

    -> FROM STUD_1;

    +------+
    | SEX |

    +------+

    | M |

    | F |

    +------+

    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    10)SELECT ALL COMMANDS

    mysql> SELECT ALL SEX

    -> FROM STUD_1;

    +------+

    | SEX |

    +------+

    | M |

    | F |

    | M |

    | M |

    | F |

    +------+

    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    11) DESCRIBE

    mysql> DESC STUD_1;

    +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
    ---+

    | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |


    Extra |

    +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
    ---+
    | ROLL_NO | int(3) | NO | PRI | NULL |
    |

    | NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    | GR_NO | int(3) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    | SEX | char(1) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    +---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
    ---+

    3 rows in set (0.03 sec)

    12)SIMPLE CALCULATIONS:

    *) MULTIPLICATION

    mysql> SELECT 1*6

    -> ;

    +-----+

    | 1*6 |

    +-----+

    | 6 |

    +-----+

    1 row in set (0.02 sec)

    +) ADDITION

    mysql> SELECT 1+6

    -> ;

    +-----+

    | 1+6 |

    +-----+

    | 7 |

    +-----+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    13) selecting specific rows


    mysql> select * from faculty
    -> where fid=1;
    +------+-------+---------------+-------+
    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |
    +------+-------+---------------+-------+
    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |
    +------+-------+---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    14) condition based on range

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    15)CONDITION BASED ON LIST

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    16)condition base on pattern

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    17)update commands

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql>

    18) searching nulls

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |
    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql>

    19) order by clause

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql>

    20)logical operator(||,&&,=!)

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    19) Deleting data

    mysql> select * from faculty


    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    21)Alter table command

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    22) drop command

    mysql> select * from faculty

    -> where fid=1;

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | fid | fname | qualification | marks |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    | 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

    +------+-------+---------------+-------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    22) Adding primary key


    mysql> create table school(name varchar(100),roll
    int PRIMARY KEY , marks int);

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)

    mysql> desc school;

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+

    | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |


    Extra |

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+

    | name | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    | roll | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL |


    |

    | marks | int(11) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+

    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    23) constraints(unique, default,check)

    mysql> create table employee

    -> (ecode int unique not null ,

    -> sex varchar(100) not null,

    -> grade varchar(100) default 'e1',

    -> gross int check(gross>500));

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.32 sec)

    mysql> desc employee;

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+
    | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |
    Extra |

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+

    | ecode | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL |


    |

    | sex | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL |


    |

    | grade | varchar(100) | YES | | e1 |


    |

    | gross | int(11) | YES | | NULL |


    |

    +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
    --+

    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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