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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Chapter 1: About the Project


Executive Summary
Dabur is one of the well known brands among the consumers. It serves the consumers with a
wide variety of health care, personal care, pharmaceutical and food products. It has played a
pioneering role in the area in which it operates. An efficient marketing strategy is responsible
for the success of Dabur‟s offerings.

The main motive behind this project is to study the marketing strategies adopted by Dabur
India Limited in Virar region. This study aims to find out what are the methodologies used
for marketing of Dabur products in Virar region whether print media, outdoor media,
promotions, campaigns, etc.

Consumers and retailer will be asked questions through questionnaires. The data provided by
them will be interpreted and would be neatly presented in this project report. The consumer
data will help to determine their awareness regarding Dabur products and marketing efforts
they have been exposed to. It will also reflect the effectiveness of marketing strategies
adopted by Dabur. Retailer data will help to analyse consumer response and purchase
decisions with respect to Dabur Products.

25 consumers and 1 retailer will be surveyed to study the effectiveness of Dabur‟s marketing
strategies in Virar Region.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Chapter 2: About the Company


Company Profile

Dabur India Limited is a company specialising in health and personal care products in India
and worldwide. It provides hair care, oral care, health care and food products. Dabur was
started by Dr. S.K. Burman at Calcutta in 1884 as an ayurvedic medicine company. But today
it has become one of the leading consumer products manufacturer in India.

It is the fourth largest FMCG company in India with revenues of Rs. 5,283 Crore and market
capitalisation of Rs. 20,000 Crore. Building on a legacy of quality and experience of over 127
years. Dabur is today India‟s most trusted name and the world‟s largest Ayurvedic and
Natural Health Care company.

Dabur today operates in key consumer product categories like Hair Care, Health Care, Oral
Care, Skin Care, Home Care and foods. The company has a wide distribution network,
covering over 3.4 million distribution outlets with a high penetration in both urban and rural
markets.

Dabur‟s products have a huge presence in the overseas market and are available today in over
60 countries across the globe. Its brands are very popular in the Middle East, Africa, SAARC
countries and the United States. Dabur‟s overseas revenue account for over 30% of the total
turnover. It is also a world leader in Ayurveda with a portfolio of over 250 Ayurvedic /
Herbal products.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur

FMCG Pharmaceuticals

Personal Care Health Care Home Care Foods

Information:

Type: Public Limited Company listed on following stock exchange:

National Stock Exchange (NSE): DABUR, Series: EQ

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE): DABUR, Group/Index: A/S&P BSE 10

Founded: In 1884 by S. K. Burman

Headquarters:

Kaushambi
Ghaziabad - 201010
Uttar Pradesh, India

Dabur Group:
Dabur Nepal
Dabur UK
Hobi
Newu

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Sundesh (CSR Initiative by Dabur)


Dabur North America
Dabur International

Business:
Dabur‟s product range encompasses health care, personal care, ayurvedic specialties and food
segments.

Brands:
Vatika,
Amla,
Chyawanprash,
Hajmola,
Lal Dantmanjan,
Nature Care
Pudin Hara.
Uveda
Fem
Red Toothpaste
Oxylife
Odonil
Real
Odomos
Lal Tail
Honitus
Hingoli
Shanka Pushpi
Gulabari and many more

Location:
Dabur has been marketing its products in more than 50 countries all over the world. The
company has offices and representatives in Europe, America and Africa. Manufacturing
facilities are spread across three overseas locations.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Manufacturing Plants in India:

Corporate Governance:

Professionalisation of the board


Lean and active Board (reduced from 16 to 10 members)
Less number of promoters on the Board
More professionals and independent Directors for better management
Governed through Board committees for Audit, Remuneration, Shareholder Grievances,
Compensation and Nominations
Meets all Corporate Governance Code requirements of SEBI

Revenue: Turnover of Rs. 5,283.17 Crore (Financial Year 2012-13)

Official Website: www.dabur.com

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Brief History

1884 Birth of Dabur


1896 Setting up a manufacturing plant
Early 1900s Ayurvedic medicines
1919 Establishment of research laboratories
1920 Expands further
1936 Dabur India (Dr. S.K. Burman) Pvt. Ltd.
1972 Shift to Delhi
1979 Sahibabad factory / Dabur Research & Development Centre (DRDC)
1986 Public Limited Company
1992 Joint venture with Agrolimen of Spain
1993 Cancer treatment
1994 Public issues
1995 Joint Ventures
1996 3 separate divisions
1997 Foods Division / Project STARS
1998 Professionals to manage the Company
2000 Turnover of Rs.1,000 crores
2003 Dabur demerges Pharma Business
2005 Dabur aquires Balsara
2005 Dabur announces Bonus after 12 years
2006 Dabur crosses $2 Bin market Cap, adopts US GAAP
2006 Approves FCCB/GDR/ADR up to $200 million
2007 Celebrating 10 years of Real
2007 Foray into organised retail
2007 Dabur Foods Merged With Dabur India
2008 Acquires Fem Care Pharma
2009 Dabur Red Toothpaste joins 'Billion Rupee Brand' club
2010 Dabur makes its first overseas acquisition
2011 Dabur enters professional skin care market
2011 Dabur India acquires 30-Plus from Ajanta Pharma
2012 Dabur crosses Billion-Dollar Turnover Mark

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Founder of Dabur

"What is that life worth which cannot


bring comfort to others"

The story of Dabur began with a small, but visionary endeavour by Dr. S. K. Burman, a
physician tucked away in Bengal. His mission was to provide effective and affordable cure
for ordinary people in far-flung villages. With missionary zeal and fervour, Dr. Burman
undertook the task of preparing natural cures for the killer diseases of those days, like
cholera, malaria and plague.

Soon the news of his medicines travelled, and he came to be known as the trusted 'Daktar' or
Doctor who came up with effective cures. And that is how his venture Dabur got its name -
derived from the Devanagri rendition of Daktar Burman.

Dr. Burman set up Dabur in 1884 to produce and dispense Ayurvedic medicines. Reaching
out to a wide mass of people who had no access to proper treatment. Dr. S. K. Burman's
commitment and ceaseless efforts resulted in the company growing from a fledgling medicine
manufacturer in a small Calcutta house, to a household name that at once evokes trust and
reliability.

More than a century after Dr. S. K. Burman set up his company with the vision of good
health for all, Dabur has grown manifold. It is now a leading nature-based health and family
care products company. In this mission, the Burman family has forged ahead with the
founding thoughts of Dr. S.K. Burman, while also evolving and progressing in tune with the
changing demands of a growing business.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Management and Ownership Structure

Dabur has an illustrious Board of Directors who are committed to take the company to newer
levels of corporate governance.

The Board comprises of:

Dr. Anand Burman Mr. Amit Burman


Chairman Vice Chairman

Mr. Sunil Duggal Mr. P.D. Narang


CEO Group Director

Mr. Mohit Burman Mr. Saket Burman


Director Director

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Mr. Albert Paterson Mr. P.N. Vijay


Independent Director Independent Director

Mr. R. C. Bhargava Dr. S. Narayan


Independent Director Independent Director

Dr. Ajay Dua Mr. S.K. Bhattacharya


Independent Director Independent Director

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Vision

"Dedicated to the health and well being of every household"

Principles

1. Ownership:

This is our company. We accept personal responsibility and accountability to meet


business needs.

2. Passion for Winning:

We all are leaders in our area of responsibility with a deep commitment to deliver results.
We are determined to be the best at doing what matters most.

3. People Development:

People are our most important asset. We add value through result driven training and we
encourage & reward excellence.

4. Consumer Focus:

We have superior understanding of consumer needs and develop products to fulfill them
better.

5. Team Work:

We work together on the principle of mutual trust & transparency in a boundary-less


organisation. We are intellectually honest in advocating proposals, including recognizing
risks.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

6. Innovation:

Continuous innovation in products & processes is the basis of our success.

7. Integrity:

We are committed to the achievement of business success with integrity. We are honest
with consumers, with business partners and with each other.

Strategic Intent

Dabur intend to significantly accelerate profitable growth. To do this, it will:

Focus on growing its core brands across categories, reaching out to new geographies,
within and outside India, and improve operational efficiencies by leveraging
technology.
Be the preferred company to meet the health and personal grooming needs of its target
consumers with safe, efficacious, natural solutions by synthesizing its deep
knowledge of ayurveda and herbs with modern science.

Provide its consumers with innovative products within easy reach.

Build a platform to enable Dabur to become a global ayurvedic leader.

Be a professionally managed employer of choice, attracting, developing and retaining


quality personnel.

Be responsible citizens with a commitment to environmental protection.

Provide superior returns, relative to our peer group, to its shareholders.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Recent Awards, Accolades and Achievements

Green Awards:

 Dabur ranked the No. 2 Indian Green Brand by Green Brands Global Survey. This year‟s
study reveals that the consumer interest in green products has expanded across categories.
 Dabur ranked as the Top Green Company by Greenpeace in its Safe Food Guide Version
2.0 that ranks 25 out of the most popular food companies which hold a major share of the
market in India based on their responsibility towards Indian consumers on the GM food
use.
 Dabur India limited‟s Baddi unit was awarded the Silver Certification for „Enhanced
Manufacturing and Suppy Chain Excellence by The Economic Times- India
Manufacturing Excellence Cell.

Corporate Accolades:

 Dabur ranked as the Most Trusted Brand in the Heathcare category in the Brand Trust
Report, 2012 released by Trust Research Advisory.
 Dabur ranked as the organisation that offers the best return to investors. The award was
presented at the 6th Social & Corporate Governance Awards Ceremony organised by
BSE.
 Dabur ranked among Top 5 „Best Companies To Work For‟ in the Manufacturing Sector
by Business Today.
 Dabur moved higher in the Top 100 Beauty Companies in the world list prepared by
WWD BeautyBiz
 Dun & Bradstreet has assigned D&B Rating 1 to Dabur India Limited indicating that
Dabur has the highest level of creditworthiness.

Achievements:
 Dabur ranked as the No. 2 Most Social Brand of India, at the Click Asia Summit 2012
 Dabur voted by consumers as the Indian PowerBrand 2011-12 in a PAN-India research
conducted by the Indian Council of Market Research (ICMR).
 Two consumer campaigns by Dabur, for its brands Odomos and Real Activ have bagged
international recognition at the Promotion Marketing Awards of Asia (PMAA)

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IT Initiatives by Dabur

At Dabur India Limited, knowledge and technology are key resources which have helped the
Company achieve higher levels of excellence and efficiency. Towards this overall goal of
technology-driven performance, Dabur is utilizing Information Technology in a big way.
This will help in integrating a vast distribution system spread all over India and across the
world. It will also cut down costs and increase profitability.

Major IT Initiatives:

Migration from Baan and Mfg ERP Systems to centralized SAP ERP system from 1st
April 2006 for all business units.
Implementation of a country wide new WAN Infrastructure for running centralized
ERP system.
Setting up of new Data Centre at KCO Head Office.
Extension of Reach System to distributors for capturing Secondary Sales Data.
Roll out of IT services to new plants and CFAs.

Future Challenges:

Forward Integration of SAP with Distributors and Stockists.


Backward Integration of SAP with Suppliers.
Implementation of new POS system at Stockist point and integration with SAP-ERP.
Implementation of SAP HR and payroll.
SAP Roll-out to DNPL and other new businesses

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Sales Performance in FY 12 -13


Segment Wise Breakup Geography Wise Breakup

4% Others
4%

31%
Africa
US 21%
55% 22%

11% Asia
17%
Middle
East
Consumer Care 36%
Foods
International Business
Others

Product Wise Breakup

Skin Care
6%

OTC & Ethicals


12%
Health
Supplements
Oral Care 21%
17%

Digestives
Home Care 7%
7%

Hair Care
30%

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Product Portfolio

Dabur Chyawanprash Dabur Chyawanprakash

Dabur Honey Dabur Honey Squezer Pack

Dabur Hajmola Dabur Hajmola Candy

Dabur Babool Toothpaste Dabur Red Toothpaste

Dabur Meswak Toothpaste Dabur Lal Danth Manjan

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Amla Hair Oil Dabur Almond Hair Oil

Dabur Vatika Hair Oil Dabur Vatika Enriched Almond Hair Oil

Dabur Vatika Shampoo Dabur Real Fruit Juice

Dabur Real Activ Odomos Naturals

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Odomos Naturals Rose Odomos Naturals Lotion

Odomos Macchar Lotion Odomos Mosquito Repellent Spray

Odomos Mosquito Repellent Cream Odonil Nature Aerosol Sprays

Odonil Occasions Odopic Dishwash Bar

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Nutrigo Oxy Life Facial Kit

Oxy Bleach Fem Bleach

Dabur Gulabari Gulab Jal Dabur Gulabari Rose Touch Face Freshner

Dabur Gulabari Saffron & Turmeric Cream Dabur Gulabari Fairness Moisturiser

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Lal Tail Dabur Gripe Water

Dabur Janma Ghunti Dabur Active Blood Purifier

Dabur Badam Tail Dabur Balm Double Action

Dabur Balm Strong Dabur Super Thanda Oil

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Sat Isabgol Dabur Nature Care

Dabur Honitus Cough Syrup Dabur Honitus Lozenges

Dabur Shankha Pushpi Dabur Vatika Ultra Shine Shampoo

Dabur Vatika Black Shine Shampoo Dazzl

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur Hingoli Dabur Shilajit Gold

Capsico Dabur Pudin Hara

Dabur Pudin Hara Lemon Fizz Sani Fresh Shine

Real Burrst Dabur Babool Salt

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Promise Toothpaste Dabur Uveda Moisturising Face Wash

Dabur Uveda Clarifying Face Wash Dabur Uveda 2 in 1 Moisturiser

Dabur Uveda Complete Fairness Cream Hommade

Dabur Lemoneez Dabur Glucose D

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Chapter 3: Theoretical View

Marketing Strategy

According to David Aaker, “Marketing Strategy is a process that allows an organisation to


concentrate its limited resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and to achieve
a sustainable competitive advantage”. It includes all the basic and long term activities in the
field of marketing that deals with the analysis of strategic initial situation of the company and
the formulation, evaluation and selection of market-oriented strategies and therefore
contribute to the accomplishment of goals and marketing objectives of the company.

Marketing strategy consists of the analysis, strategy development, and implementation


activities in: “Developing a vision about the market(s) of interest to the organization,
selecting market target strategies, setting objectives, and developing, implementing, and
managing the marketing program positioning strategies designed to meet the value
requirements of the customers in each market target”.

Strategic marketing is a market-driven process of strategy development, taking into account a


constantly changing business environment and the need to deliver superior customer value.
The focus of strategic marketing is on organizational performance rather than a primary
concern about increasing sales. Marketing strategy seeks to deliver superior customer value
by combining the customer-influencing strategies of the business into a coordinated set of
market-driven actions. Strategic marketing links the organization with the environment and
views marketing as a responsibility of the entire business rather than a specialized function.

Because of marketing‟s boundary orientation between the organization and its customers,
channel members, and competition, marketing processes are central to the business strategy
planning process. Strategic marketing provides the expertise for environmental monitoring,
for deciding what customer groups to serve, for guiding product specifications, and for
choosing which competitors to position against. Successfully integrating cross-functional
strategies is critical to providing superior customer value. Customer value requirements must
be transformed into product design and production guidelines. Success in achieving high-
quality goods and services require finding out which attributes of goods and service quality
drive customer value.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Marketing Strategy Process

Implementing
and managing
Market Driven Market
Program Driven
Development Strategies
Designing
Market Driven
Strategies
Strategic
Situation
Analysis

The marketing strategy analysis, planning, implementation and management process is


described below. The strategic situation analysis considers market and competitor analysis,
market segmentation, and continuous learning about markets. Designing marketing strategy
examines customer targeting and positioning strategies, marketing relationship strategies and
planning for new products. Marketing program development consists of product, distribution,
price, and promotion strategies designed and implemented to meet the value requirements of
targeted buyers. Strategy implementation and management consider organizational design
and marketing strategy implementation and control.

Stage 1: Strategic Situation Analysis

Marketing management uses the information provided by the situation analysis to guide the
design of a new strategy or change an existing strategy. The situation analysis is conducted
on a regular basis after the strategy is under way to evaluate strategy performance and
identify needed strategy changes.

 Market Vision, Structure, and Analysis

Markets need to be defined so that buyers and competition can be analyzed. For a market to
exist there must be

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1. People with particular needs and wants and one or more products that can satisfy buyers‟
needs, and
2. Buyers willing and able to purchase a product that satisfies their needs and wants.

A product-market consists of a specific product (or line of related products) that can satisfy a
set of needs and wants for the people (or organizations) willing and able to purchase it. The
term product is used to indicate either a physical good or an intangible service.

Analyzing product-markets and forecasting how they will change in the future are vital to
business and marketing planning. Decisions to enter new product-markets, how to serve
existing product-markets, and when to exist in unattractive product-markets are critical
strategic choices. The objective is to identify and describe the buyers, understand their
preferences for products, estimate the size and rate of growth of the market, and find out what
companies and products are competing in the market.

Evaluation of competitors‟ strategies, strengths, limitations and plans is also a key aspect of
the situation analysis. It is important to identify both existing and potential competitors.
Competitor analysis includes evaluating each key competitor. The analyses highlight the
competition‟s important strengths and weaknesses. A key issue is trying to figure out what
each competitor is likely to do in future.

 Segmenting Markets

Market segmentation looks at the nature and extent of diversity of buyers‟ needs and wants in
a market. It offers an opportunity for an organization to focus in business capabilities on the
requirements of one or more groups of buyers. The objective of segmentation is to examine
differences in needs and wants and to identify the segments (sub-groups) within the product-
market of interest. Each segment contains buyers with similar needs and wants for the
product category of interest to management. The segments are described using the various
characteristics of people, the reasons that they buy or use certain products, and their
preferences for certain brands of products. Likewise, segments of industrial product-markets
may be formed according to the type of industry, the uses for the product, frequency of
product purchase, and various other factors.

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 Continuous Learning about Markets

One of the major realities of achieving business success today is the necessity of
understanding markets and competition. Sensing what is happening and is likely to occur in
the future is complicated by competitive threats that may exist beyond traditional industry
boundaries. For example, Mosquito swatters in Virar market is affecting the sale of Odomos
mosquito repellent solutions from Dabur.

Stage 2: Designing Market-Driven Strategies

The strategic situation analysis phase of the marketing strategy process identifies market
opportunities, defines market segments, evaluates competition, and assesses the
organization‟s strengths and weaknesses. Market sensing information plays a key role in
designing marketing strategy, which includes market targeting and positioning strategies,
building marketing relationships, and developing and introducing new products.

 Market Targeting and Strategic Positioning

Marketing advantage is influenced by several situational factors including industry


characteristics, type of firm (e.g., size), extent of differentiation in buyers‟ needs, and the
specific competitive advantage(s) of the company designing the marketing strategy. The core
issue is deciding how, when, and where to compete, given a firm‟s market and competitive
environment.

The purpose of the market targeting strategy is to select the people (or organizations) that
management wishes to serve in the product-market. When buyers‟ needs and wants vary, the
market target is usually one or more segments of the product-market. Once the segments are
identified and their relative importance to the firm determined, the targeting strategy is
selected. The objective is to find the best match between the value requirements of each
segment and the organization‟s distinctive capabilities. The targeting decision is the focal
point of marketing strategy since targeting guides the setting of objectives and developing a
positioning strategy. The options range from targeting most of the segments to targeting one
or few segments in a product-market. The targeting strategy may be influenced by the
market‟s maturity , the diversity of buyers‟ needs and preferences, the firm‟s size compared
to competition, corporate resources and priorities, and the volume of sales required to achieve
favourable financial results. Deciding the objectives for each market target spells out the
results expected by management. Examples of market target objectives are desired levels of

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sales, market share, customer retention, profit contribution, and customer satisfaction.
Marketing objectives may also be set for the entire business unit and for specific marketing
activities such as advertising.

The marketing program positioning strategy is the combination of product, value-chain, price,
and promotion strategies a firm uses to position itself against its key competitors in meeting
the needs and wants of the market target, the strategies and tactics used to gain a favourable
position are called the marketing mix or the marketing program.

 Marketing Relationship Strategies

Marketing relationship partners may include end user customers, marketing channel
members, suppliers, competitor alliances, and internal teams. The driving force underlying
these relationships is that a company may enhance its ability to satisfy customers and cope
with a rapidly changing business environment through collaboration of the parties involved.
Relationship strategies gained new importance in the last decade as customers became more
demanding and competition became more intense. Building long-term relationships with
customers and value-chain partners offers companies a way to provide superior customer
value. Although building collaborative relationships may not always be the best course of
action, this avenue for gaining a competitive edge is increasing in popularity.

Strategic partnering has become an important strategic initiative for many well known
companies and brands. Many firms outsource the manufacturing of their products. Examples
include Motorola cell phones, Calvin Klein jeans, Pepsi beverages, and Nike footwear.
Strong relationships with outsourcing partners are vital to the success of these powerful
brands. The trend of the 21st century is partnering rather than vertical integration.

 Planning for New Products

New products are needed to replace old products because of declining sales and profits.
Strategies for developing and positioning new market entries involve all functions of the
business. Closely coordinated new-product planning is essential to satisfy customer
requirements and produce products with high quality at competitive prices. New-product
decisions include finding and evaluating ideas, selecting the most promising for development,
designing the products, developing marketing programs, use and market testing the products,
and introducing them to the market.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

The new-product planning process starts by identifying gaps in customer satisfaction. The
differences between existing product attributes and those desired by customers offer
opportunities for new and improved products.

Stage 3: Market-Driven Program Development

Market targeting and positioning strategies for new and existing products guide the choice of
strategies for the marketing program components. Product, distribution, price, and promotion
strategies are combined to form the positioning strategy selected for each market target.

The marketing program (mix) strategies implement the positioning strategy. The objective is
to achieve favourable positioning while allocating financial, human, and production resources
to markets, customers, and products as effectively and efficiently as possible.

 Strategic Brand Management

Products (goods and services) often are the focal point of positioning strategy, particularly
when companies or business adopt organizational approaches emphasizing product or brand
management. Product strategy includes:

Developing plans for new products


Managing programs for successful products
Deciding what to do about problem products (e.g., reduce costs or improve the
product).

Strategic brand management consists of building brand value (equity) and managing the
organization‟s portfolio for overall performance.

 Value-Chain, Price, and Promotion Strategies

One of the major issues in managing program is deciding how to integrate the components of
the mix. Product, distribution, price, and promotion strategies are shaped into a coordinated
plan of action. Each component helps to influence buyers in their positioning of products. If
the activities of these mix components are not coordinated, the actions may conflict and
resources may be wasted. For example, if the advertising messages for a company‟s brand
stress quality and performance, but salesperson emphasize low price, buyers will be confused
and brand damage may occur.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Market target buyers may be contacted on a direct basis using the firm‟s sales force or by
direct marketing contact (e.g., Internet), or instead, through a value-added chain (distribution
channel) of marketing intermediaries (e.g., wholesalers, retailers, or dealers). Distribution
channels are often used in linking procedures with end user household and business markets.
Decisions that need to be made include the type of channel organization to use, the extent of
channel management performed by the firm, and the intensity of distribution appropriate for
the product or service. The choice of distribution channels influences buyers‟ positioning of
the brand.

Price also plays an important role in positioning a product or service. Customer reaction to
alternative prices, the cost of the product, the prices of the competition and various legal and
ethical factors establish the extent of flexibility management has in setting prices. Price
strategy involves choosing the role of price in the positioning strategy, including the desired
positioning of the product or brand as well as the margins necessary to satisfy and motivate
distribution channel participants. Price may be used as an active (visible) component of
marketing strategy, or, instead, marketing emphasis may be on other marketing mix
components (e.g., product quality).

Advertising, sales promotion, the sales force, direct marketing, and public relations help the
organization to communicate with its customers, value-chain partners, the public, and other
target audiences. These activities make up the promotion strategy, which performs an
essential role in communicating the positioning strategy to buyers and other relevant
influences. Promotion informs, reminds, and persuades buyers and others who influence the
purchasing process.

Stage 4: Implementing and Managing Market-Driven Strategy

Selecting customers to target and the positioning strategy for each target moves marketing
strategy development to the action stage. This stage considers designing the marketing
organization and implementing and managing the strategy.

 Designing Effective Market-Driven Organizations

An effective organization design matches people and work responsibilities in a way that is
best for accomplishing the firm‟s marketing strategy. Deciding how to assemble people into
organizational units and assign responsibility to the various mix components that make up the
marketing strategy are important influences on performance. Organizational structures and

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processes must be matched to the business and marketing strategies that are developed and
implemented. Organizational design needs to be evaluated on a regular basis to assess its
adequacy and to identify necessary changes.

 Strategy Implementation and Control

Marketing strategy implementation and control consist of:

Preparing the marketing plan and budget;


Implementing the plan; and
Using the plan in managing and controlling the strategy on an ongoing basis.

The marketing plan includes details concerning targeting, positioning, and marketing mix
activities. The plan spells out what is going to happen over the planning period, who is
responsible, how much it will cost, and the expected results (e.g., sales forecasts).

The marketing plan includes action guidelines for the activities to be implemented, who does
what, the dates and location of implementation, and how implementation will be
accomplished. Several factors contribute to implementation effectiveness including the skills
and commitment of the people involved, organizational design, incentives, and the
effectiveness of communication within the organization and externally.

Marketing strategy is an ongoing process of making decisions, implementing them, and


tracking their effectiveness over time. In terms of its time requirements, strategic evaluation
is far more demanding than planning. Evaluation and control are concerned with tracking
performance and, when necessary, altering plans to keep performance on track. Evaluation
also includes looking for new opportunities and potential threats in the future. It is the
concerning link in the strategic marketing planning process. By serving as both the last stage
and the first stage (evaluation before taking action) in the planning process, strategic
evaluation assures that strategy is an ongoing activity.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

SWOT Analysis
1. Strengths (S)
Century old company
Established brand
Ayurvedic / Herbal Product Line
Leader in herbal digestives where its product has 90% of the market share
Core knowledge of Ayurveda as competitive advantage
Strong Brand Image
Strong Distribution Network
Extensive Supply Chain
Research and Development Activities

2. Weakness (W)
Seasonal Demand (like Chyawanprash in winter season)
Profitability is uneven across product line
Low penetration
Limited differentiation
Insufficient marketing strategies (In Virar region)

3. Opportunities (O)
Extend Vatika brand to new categories like skin care and body wash products
Improvement in Marketing Strategies
Export Opportunities
Innovation
Increasing income level of the middle class
Creating additional consumption pattern

4. Threats (T)
Existing competition from Himani, Baidyanath and Zandu for Dabur Chyawanpash
and Marico, Keo Karpin, Hindustan Unilever Limted (HUL) and Bajaj for Dabur
Vatika Hair Oil and new entrants
Colgate Palmolive, HUL, Vicco in Dental Care.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Marketing Mix
1. Product
A product is an tangible offering made by a particular company. In marketing, a product is
anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or need.

Dabur uses the following product strategies:

Small Units Packings:

Small Unit packings helps the consumers to test the product before they purchase in bulk
quantities. For instance, Dabur provides Rs. 2 sachets of Vatika Shampoo.

New Product Designs:

Design of the products must be changed regularly. Consumers often get bored by the same
appearance, taste, texture, etc of a product. So the company should consider redesigning their
offerings from time to time. For Instance, Dabur changes the shape, graphics, etc of their
products.

Expanding Product Line:

A company should expand its product line and enter new product segments. Dabur entered
into beauty products line through Uveda, Fem, Oxy Life products.

Expanding Product Depth:

A company should expand its product depth. It should introduce new products into the same
category. Like Dabur introduced three new flavours of Dabur Chyawanprash to the existing
product line.

Attractive Packaging:

Packaging should be attractive. It should persuade the customer to purchase that product. If
the packaging is not attractive, then the consumer may misinterpret a quality product as a
substandard product

Product Availability:

A product should be available at the retailer. Due to unavailability of product, a consumer


may switch to competitors product

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

2. Price

Price is normally expressed in monetary terms. It is the worth of a product or a service. Price
is the value that the buyer passes on to the seller in lieu of the product or service provided.
Price is the crucial determinant of the fact whether exchange between buyer and seller should
materialize or not. While pricing the product, three main factors should be kept in mind:

1. Cost
2. Competition
3. Consumer Demand

Dabur has stepped up the pace of new product launches and is investing in marketing
activities. The entire product portfolio is also tweaked to include premium offerings such as
more variants under almost every category, like Dabur Vatika Hair Oil is available in 2
different versions.

Dabur is seen today as far more proactive in the market. It is now an external oriented
company. Across the whole organisation, the company has one definition of winning and that
means not just growing, but growing completely. Over the last two years, Dabur has
maintained its operating margins through judicious price hikes in the products and reduction
in pack sizes.

The three main factors affecting the pricing strategies are discussed below:

1. Cost:

One of the most important factor to take care while pricing is the cost. Costs set the floor for
pricing decisions. There are two types of cost: Variable cost and Fixed cost. It is important
that price should recover all the cost including a fair return for undertaking the marketing
effort and risk.

2. Competition:

Competition is another important consideration while pricing. When a firm does not face any
competition, it can enjoy complete freedom in fixing its price. But when there are competitors
selling same or similar products, the pricing freedom is considerably reduced. Its price must
fall in line with the competitors. Dabur India Limited has many competitors. Some of the top
competitors are:

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

1. Hindustan Unilever Limited


2. Proctor and Gamble
3. Colgate Palmolive
4. Pepsi Co.
5. Marico
6. Godrej Industries Limited

3. Consumer Demand:

Dabur learned that the majority of Indian population tends to go towards the Indian natural
and herbal products. Thus, they made it their USP (Unique Selling Point). Dabur is efficiently
leading the market with its product range by providing their customers with special products

3. Place

Place in context of marketing mix refers to a set of decisions that need to be taken in order to
make the product available to the customer for purchase and consumption. Making the
product available to the customers require development of channels of distribution of
products.

Channels of Distribution

A Channel of Distribution refers to a path taken by the goods in their movement to the
customers. For instance, let‟s take an example of Promise Toothpaste. It is manufactured in
the facility of Dabur. But before it reaches to the consumer, it passes through the hands of
many middlemen, who help it reach to the consumer at right time, right place and in right
quantity.

Dabur‟s distribution network is recognized as one of its key strength. Its focus is not only to
enable easy access to their brands but also to touch the consumers with a three-way
Convergence of product availability, brand communication and higher levels of brand
experience.

A diagram explaining the Channels of Distribution is given below:

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Dabur's Manufacturing Plant

Clearing and Forwarding (C&F) Agents

Stockists

Retailers

Consumers

The diagram shows Channels of Distribution of Dabur foods.

1. At first, the goods are manufactured at Dabur‟s manufacturing facility.


2. They are then packed and sent to Clearing and Forwarding (C&F) Agents.
3. Then the goods are forwarded to number of Stockists and Distributors.
4. From there, the stockists or distributors supply goods to retailers as per the order
provided by the latter. Generally, this work is done by the distributor‟s personnel
through ready stock or by taking orders and then placing the orders.
5. From here the goods finally reach to the consumers when they purchase the products.

Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management starts before physical distribution. It involves procuring the right
input i.e. Raw Materials, components and capital equipment, converting them into finished
products and dispatching them to the final destinations. The supply chain perspective can
help identify superior suppliers and help them improve their productivity which ultimately
brings down company‟s cost.

A broader view sees a company at the center of the value network that includes its suppliers,
its immediate customers and their end customers. The value network includes value relations
with others such as University Researchers, Government Approval Agencies and so on.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Manufacturing Plant

Dabur has number of food products in its product line, but the main area of interest or the
product on which it concentrates the most is Real Juices and Coolers. It has manufacturing
plant at Jaipur and Nepal where juice is produced and tested.

Procurement and Transportation

It mainly includes:

1. Getting the raw material and packaging material requirements from the production
unit in-charge.
2. Getting constant updates on the procurement of materials and transport details.
3. Getting production details and ingredient content information from the different
personnel and co-ordinating this activity.

Packaging
It includes approval and coordination of the supply of packaging material to the production
unit.

Clearing and Forwarding Agents


From the manufacturing plant, the stock is transported or supplied to Cleaning and
Forwarding (C&F) Agents. C&F Agent is a third party to which Dabur gives contract.
C&FA keeps stock of goods with them. They charge Dabur for stocking the goods. For
Dabur, it is a measure of cost cutting as there no need to maintain a separate warehouse.

Stockists or Distributors
Stockists store the products in the godown. C&FA supplies goods to them as per their order.
Stockist has some sales personnel working under him. Their work is to place the products in
the market and take order from the retailers and then supply goods to them. Salesmen either
take ready stock with them or they first take orders and then supply later on. There is a beat
which is a schedule route of salesman. He has to daily over the route as mentioned in the
beat. Merchandising, making products visible, pasting posters, putting banners and seeing
that goods are properly placed in the retail outlets is also the duty of Stockist salesman.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Retailers
Retailers are backbone of the company as they are the one who can take the product on new
heights or can bring it down to toes. Stockiest supplies goods to retailers and tries Persuading
retailers to give the brand special displays (using merchandising tools) to get affective brand
presence, and arranging it in more noticeable manner. Margin of retailers is always higher
than stockiest. Retailers are the ones who have direct contact with the customers. Dabur
Foods has a distribution network that covers 175 towns and 75 thousand retail outlets making
its product available to the consumers across the country at ease.

4. Promotion

Once the product has been manufactured, priced rightly and is distributed, the next task of the
marketer is to inform potential customer about the product and persuade them to buy the
same. The promotion element of marketing mix is concerned with activities that are
undertaken to communicate with both customers and participants in the channel of
distribution such that sales goals are realized. There are different promotional activities like:
Advertising, Sales promotion, trade promotion, personal selling etc. but one of the most
convenient and effective one that most of the industries uses is the Advertising and Sales
Promotion.

Advertising
Advertising is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential
customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Many
advertisements are designed to generate increased consumption of those products and
services through the creation and reinforcement of "brand image" and "brand loyalty". For
these purposes, advertisements sometimes embed their persuasive message with factual
information. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages, including television,
radio, cinema, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet and billboards. Advertising
is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.

Dabur has created the huge brand image and a vast product following by associating mega-
names like Amitabh Bachchan, M. S. Dhoni, Rani Mukhurjee, etc. Dabur invested Rs. 150
crore just on the advertising of Real “Fruit Juice” and “Real Active”. So far the company has

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

been successful in this mission as the people now know the brand and ask for its products by
name. At Dabur, advertising is done by its advertising subsidiary „Adbur‟.

Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion is an activity designed to boost the sale of a product or service. It may
include an advertising campaign, increased PR activity, a free-sample campaign, offering free
gifts or trading stamps, arranging demonstrations or exhibitions, setting up competitions with
attractive prizes, temporary price reductions, door-to-door calling, telemarketing, personal
letters on other methods.

In marketing, sales promotion is one of the four aspects of promotion. (The other three parts
of the promotional mix are advertising, personal selling, and publicity/public relations.) Sales
promotions are non-personal promotional efforts that are designed to have an immediate
impact on sales.

Sales promotion involves short-term incentives to encourage buyers to purchase a product. Its
aim is to encourage immediate purchase of a product. If used too often however, sales
promotion can create a situation where consumers will not buy unless there is a bonus offer.
This will result in loss of profit for the company.

More than any other element of the promotional mix, sales promotion is about “action”. It is
about stimulating customers to buy a product. It is not designed to be informative – a role
which advertising is much better suited to.

Sales promotion can be directed at:-

The ultimate consumer (a “pull strategy” encouraging purchase)


The distribution channel (a “push strategy” encouraging the channels to stock the
product). This is usually known as “selling into the trade”

Sales Promotion Tool for Dabur:

Price promotions
Coupons
Gift with purchase

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Competitions and prizes


Money refunds
Point-of-sale displays
Free samples
Contest /demos
Festival Sales
Retailer coupons
Multi-packs
Special price for twos
Allowances for additional shelf space
Merchandising
Sales contest
Incentives
Awards & prizes
Premium gifts
Sales Meetings
Samples/product sampling
Contests & Sweepstakes
Exchange Offers/buyback
Refund / Rebate
Price / Bonus Packs

 Promotional Schemes used for Stockists:

1. Higher Margins:
Higher Margins tries to give higher margins to stockiest so that they don‟t lose interest in
the product and can earn good profits after meeting all the expenses.

2. Sales Contests:
Sales contest are held annually and whichever stockiest has the best sales record a prize is
given to him, like free holiday to the family etc.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

3. Allowances:
Special allowances are given to both stockiest and stockiest sales man if they achieve
their monthly target.

4. Subsidy for Promotion Budget:


Company gives subsidy to the stockiest, who spend some money on the promotional
schemes, like conducting a sampling activity.

5. Danglers and Posters:


Company gives posters and danglers to stockiest which are further pasted and distributed
by stockiest sales man.

6. Training:

Special Training is given to Stockiest Sales Man, a training workshop is organized by the
company for stockiest sales man so that they don‟t face any problem while placing their
products and taking orders from retailers.

7. Annual Gathering:

All the stockiest meet under one roof at least once a year and then the stockiest whose
performance was best in term of sales is awarded.

8. Fun Trip:

A zone wise fully paid fun trip is organized by the company for all the stockiest once a
year.

9. Gathering While Launch of New Products:

All the stockiest and their sales man gather when there is a launch of a new product.
Company gives free samples & gifts to stockiest and their sales man.

10. Special Trade Schemes:

Special trade schemes like two SKU free with the 12 SKU.

11. Buyback:

Dabur foods have a scheme of replacement of products which gets expired.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

 Promotional schemes used for retailers

1. Trade allowances:

Short term incentives are offered to induce a retailer to stock up more Dabur products.

2. Dealer loader:

An incentive given to induce a retailer to purchase and display the products of Dabur.

3. Trade contest:

A contest to reward retailers those sells the most product of Dabur foods and after a
specific period they are rewarded.

4. Point-of-purchase displays:

Extra sales tools given to retailers by Dabur to boost sales, like danglers, posters, banners
etc helps in promoting sales.

5. Push money:

Also known as "spiffs". An extra commission paid to retail employees to push products.
This kind of practice Dabur hardly follows.

6. Free samples:

Dabur foods gives free samples are given to retailers so that they can try that product if the
product is new, or gives some discounts.

7. Demos:

Special demos are given to retailers and even some stands, fridge are given by retailers.

8. Discount Sales:

Some special discounts are given to retailers from time to time, like 1% cash discounts if
payment is made in cash.

9. Retailer Coupons:
Dabur gives some coupons like free lunch for family etc if the retailer buys and sells a
specific amount of products.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

10. Higher Margins:

Retailer has the highest margins and Dabur foods also have the same criteria, and retailer
can further sell the Dabur product to consumer at discount keeping his margin safe.

11. Allowances for additional shelf space:

Company as such does not pay anything to retailer but gives some additional benefits for
giving them shelf space which is visible to customer whenever they enter the shop.

12. Merchandising Allowances:

Allowances are given to Stockiest sales man for merchandising Dabur products. Whenever
the Stockiest sales man goes to take orders then he also merchandises Dabur products.

13. Bonus Packs:

Time to time Dabur gives bonus packs to retailers like buy 10 get 2 free with that.

14. Free goods:

Dabur gives free goods on the purchase of specific number of goods.

15. Cash Rebate:

Generally cash rebate is given by stockiest if retailer makes the payment in cash at the
time of purchase.

16. Product sampling:


Dabur organizes sampling activities for its products which are new, these activities are
generally at the place where footfall is very high.

17. Displays:

Dabur tries to give special displays to the retailers, so that they can display their products
on that.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

 Promotional schemes used for consumers

1. Price deal:

A temporary reduction in the price is given to consumer during some festival session by
Dabur foods.

2. Price-pack deal:

The packaging offers a consumer a certain percentage more of the product for the same price
(for example, 25 percent extra).

3. Coupons:

Dabur foods gives coupons during different sampling activities to consumers and it have
become a standard mechanism for sales promotions.

4. Loss leader:

Dabur foods temporarily reduce the price of its popular product in order to stimulate other
profitable sales.

5. On-shelf coupons:

Coupons are present at the shelf where the product is available.

6. Rebates:

Consumers are offered money back, rebate at different point of time.

7. Money Refunds:

Customer can claim for refund of money if they face some problem with the product.

8. Contests/sweepstakes/games:

If a customer wins some game or contest at the time of sampling activities then they are given
a discount coupon of products of Dabur foods.

9. Point-of-sale displays:

Displays helps the consumer easily recognize their products, Dabur keeps a special check on
the displays and merchandising of Dabur products.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

10. Sampling Activities:

Dabur organizes different sampling actives at different retail outlets.

10. Gift with purchase:

Dabur foods gives gift items with purchase like a glass, spoon etc.

12. Contest / demos:

There are different contests where customers play games and win contests.

13. Festival Sales:

Dabur foods come out with some special offers during festival seasons like buy one get one
free.

14. Multi-packs:

Dabur foods has some products in multiple packaging which are comparatively priced lower
to the products sold in a single pack.

15. Trade Fairs & exhibitions:

Here Dabur foods displays all range of its products, making it easier for customers to know
about product line and choose the best out of that.

16. Customer feedback:

Dabur foods consider its customer most important and in case of any complaint by customer
the foods department will leave all its important work and will contact the customer.

17. Contact points:

Customer can contact Dabur foods by writing the mail or letter on the addresses given at the
back of Dabur products, or even they can call and visit the Dabur web site.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Market Segmentation

Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into
subsets of consumers who have common needs, and then designing and implementing
strategies to target their needs and desires using media channels and other touch-points that
best allow to reach them.

Criteria for segmenting:

An ideal market segment meets all of the following criteria:

 It is possible to measure.
 It must be large enough to earn profit.
 It must be stable enough that it does not vanish after some time.
 It is possible to reach potential customers via the organization's promotion and
distribution channel.
 It is internally homogeneous (potential customers in the same segment prefer the same
product qualities).
 It is externally heterogeneous, that is, potential customers from different segments
have different quality preferences.
 It responds consistently to a given market stimulus.
 It can be reached by market intervention in a cost-effective manner.
 It is useful in deciding on the marketing mix.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Methods for segmenting consumer markets

1. Geographic segmentation

Marketers can segment according to geographic criteria i.e. nations, states, regions, countries,
cities, neighbourhoods, or postal codes. The geo-cluster approach combines demographic
data with geographic data to create a more accurate or specific profile. With respect to region,
in rainy regions merchants can sell things like raincoats, umbrellas and gumboots. In hot
regions, one can sell summer wear. In cold regions, someone can sell warm clothes. A small
business commodity store may target only customers from the local neighbourhood, while a
larger department store can target its marketing towards several neighbourhoods in a larger
city or area, while ignoring customers in other continents.

2. Behavioural segmentation

Behavioural segmentation divides consumers into groups according to their knowledge of,
attitude towards, use of or response to a product

 Segmentation by occasions

Segmentation according to occasions relies on the special needs and desires of consumers on
various occasions - for example, for products for use in relation with a certain holiday.
Products such as Christmas decorations or Diwali lamps are marketed almost exclusively in
the time leading up to the related event, and will not generally be available all year round.
Another type of occasional market segments are people preparing for a wedding or a funeral,
occasions which only occur a few times in a person's lifetime, but which happen so often in a
large population that ongoing general demand makes for a worthwhile market segment.

 Segmentation by benefits

Segmentation can take place according to benefits sought by the consumer or according to
perceived benefits which a product/service may provide. Buyers can be grouped according to
the benefits they are looking for. Different people may desire different benefits from the same
product category. For instance, at one end of the spectrum there is a person preferring
Odomos Naturals Mosquito repellent cream while on the other end, there is a person
preferring Odomos Rose Mosquito repellent cream.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

 Segmentation by Usage Rate

Markets can be divided into light, medium and heavy product users. Heavy users often
constitute a small percentage of market but contribute a high percentage of sales volume.
Heavy users are either extremely brand loyal or price conscious. Marketer often designs
special marketing program for heavy users.

 Segmentation by Loyalty Status

Consumers have different degree of commitment to specific brands, stores or companies.


They can be divided into four groups according to their intensity of brand loyality.

1. Hardcore Loyals: Consumers who buy one brand at a time.

2. Split Loyals: Consumers who buy two or three brands.

3. Shifting Loyals: Consumers who shift from one brand to another.

4. Switchers: Consumers who show no loyalty to any brand.

The marketer can learn a great deal by analysing the degree of loyalty. Analysis of hardcore
loyals will indicate the products strength, split loyals gives information on competing brands
and shifting loyals point out weaknesses of a brand.

 Segmentation by Buyer readiness stage

The buyer readiness stage differs from customer to customer. Some are unaware about the
product, some are informed, some are interested, some desire to buy the product and some
intend to buy. The aim of marketing program change according to buyer readiness. For
instance, if a consumer is not aware about the product then the marketer needs to create
awareness and subsequently create interest and stimulate them into buying.

 Segmentation by Attitude

Five attitude groups can be found in a market enthusiast, positive, indifferent, negative and
hostile. Marketing Strategies change according to attitude of the buyer. For example, when
Dabur will introduce a new product into the market, enthusiasts and positive people will buy
the product, negative and hostile people will refrain to buy the same.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

3. Demographic Segmentation:

In demographic segmentation, the market is divided on the basis of variables such as age,
family size, family life cycle, gender, income, occupation, education, religion, generation,
nationality and social class. It is highly effective segmentation because most customers‟ taste
and preferences are based on these attributes and they are also easy to measure. When
consumers are influenced by the socio-economic and lifestyle factors of their surrounding
geographical area, they are segmented under geo-demographic segmentation.

The following are the demographic variables used in segmentation:

Age and Life Cycle Stage:

The taste and preferences change with age and stage of life cycle. For example, Children
prefer Real Fruit juice while youth prefers real active.

Gender:

Many products like garments, jewellery, wristwatches, perfumes, magazines, etc are
segmented according to gender. There are many attitudinal and behavioural differences
among men and women.

Income:

Marketer tends to segment products and services such as apparels, automobiles, travel etc. on
the basis of income group. However, income does not always reflect true customers. For
Instance, Support from financial institution has made possible for many middle class families
to own products.

Generation:

Every generation is deeply influenced by various activities of their time like movies, politics,
society, music, etc. Such influences deeply impact their product purchase patterns.

Social Class:

Social Class segmentation is influenced by customer choices of automobiles, interior


decorators, reading habits, clothing preferences, etc. The taste and preferences of social class

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

also change according to time. For Example, Growth in working women class has made
predominantly men wear brand Allen Solly to introduce formal wears for women.

4. Psychographic Segmentation

In psychographic segmentation, buyers are divided into different groups on the basis of
lifestyle, personality, values or beliefs. Some of the important psychographic variables are:

Lifestyle:

Different customers exhibit different lifestyle depending on their income, social group, etc.
People buy product that suit their lifestyle. For example, a working women may give
preference to ready to cook food. Young urbanite show distinctly different preferences than
his rural counterpart.

Personality:

Personality characteristics such as extroversion, masculinity, aggression, etc. also influence


the buyer behaviour of individuals. However, it is difficult to measure personality traits
accurately. Customer shows preference towards the brands which closely resembles their
personality. For example, an adventurous person may show his preference towards Thumbs
Up.

Values:

Marketer may segment by core values, the belief system that underlines consumer attitude
and behaviour. Core values affect people‟s choices and desires over long term. For example,
Indians value close personal relationships and family. Amul has introduced a large family
packs for customers in India.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Targeting

Segmentation helps marketer to divide large heterogeneous markets into homogeneous


segments. The people in a segment have specific needs and wants. Company may decide to
select one or more segments for serving. Such segments are called target markets. Target
markets can be defined as a set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that the
company decides to serve. The firm may decide to one or several target markets
simultaneously. The firm needs to identify its target markets and evaluate potential of each of
these segments for allocation of adequate resources.

Target Marketing Strategies:

The targeting strategy largely depends on the kind of market coverage the firm is planning for
the future. The resources, capabilities and intent of the respective firms also influence product
market coverage decision. A firm may decide to cover entire market if it has adequate
resources and marketing power. Niche marketer in turn may decide to concentrate on few
segments. Many marketers with surplus resources may alternatively enter into different
segments at the same time with differentiated product offerings. The product market coverage
is broadly classified as Full Market Coverage, Single Segment Strategy and Multi Segment
Strategy.

1. Full Market Coverage:

The firm attempts to serve the entire market. The firm may choose one of the two options:

a. Undifferentiated Marketing Strategy:

In this strategy, the firm ignores different needs of the segments and covers the entire market
with one offer. It design a marketing program that appeal to the largest number of buyers. It
relies on mass distribution and mass advertising. It tries to create superior image of the
product in people‟s mind. There are several advantages of this strategy. The narrow product
line keeps down cost of research and development, production, inventory, transportation,
marketing research and advertising. The company can convert the lower costs into lower
prices to take advantage in price sensitive market.

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

b. Differentiated Marketing Strategy:

In this strategy, the firm operates in several market segments and designs different products
for each segment.

The marketer should create differentiation to derive competitive advantage. The competitive
advantage is company‟s ability to perform in one or more ways that competitors cannot
match or will not match. The company uses following means for creating differentiation:

1. Product Differentiation:

The scope for differentiating products varies significantly. There are some products such as
steel, meat, salt, etc which offer little scope for differentiation whereas some products like
home appliances, automobiles offer great scope for differentiation. Even if product is highly
standardised, some differentiation can be achieved through creativity. Marketer create
differentiation through various product characteristics such as form, features, customisation
i.e. adaptability to different customer needs, performance quality, conformance quality,
durability, repair ability and style.

2. Service Differentiation:

Sometimes, products cannot be differentiated on their physical attributes. For example, In


Computer industry it is very difficult to differentiate product. Thus companies have to look
for differentiation. Customer service acts as key differentiator. The various elements of
customer service are ordering ease, delivery, installation, customer training, customer
consultancy, maintenance and repair, policies regarding returned products, warranty and
guarantee, financial arrangements.

3. Personnel Differentiation:

Companies can also differentiate on the employees working for the company. Better trained
personnel exhibit six characteristics: Competence, courtesy, credibility, reliability,
responsiveness and communication. Personnel differentiation is extremely significant in
service based organisation such as hotels, airlines, hospitals, etc.

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4. Channel Differentiation:

Companies can achieve competitive advantage through the way they design their distribution
channels‟ coverage, expertise and performance. Company can use distribution channels to
make product available to the customers not reached by clients. Judicious use of distribution
channels can bring down cost of distribution and provide value to the customer.

5. Image Differentiation:

Companies can differentiate through distinctive and powerful image. Image is the way
customers perceive company or its products. Image is affected by many factors such as
location, industry, product, personnel, CEO and even country of origin. Companies today
involve themselves in a lot of social service activities for continuously improving its image.
The image of the company is subject to change. Companies have to work hard continuously
to maintain their image. Companies communicate their image through the company‟s
management, values and culture, symbol, logo, events and sponsorships, etc.

2. Single Segment Strategy:

A company focuses on a single segment and design the marketing program to best suit the
needs and characteristics of the segment. Due to focus on single segment, company gains a
strong knowledge of segment‟s needs and design marketing program to earn higher customer
support. The firm can achieve considerable cost reduction through cost reduction in
production, distribution and promotion. Concentrated marketing however involves risk. If the
segment changes its buying preference then the marketer will face severe losses.

3. Multi Segment Strategy:

The company can decide to target more than one segment simultaneously. The firm may
choose entirely diverse segments. However each segment should be attractive and profitable.
The different multi segment strategies are:

a. Selective Specialisation:

Selective specialisation is the process in which the company focuses its resources on few
markets segments and develops expertise in fulfilling the needs of those segments. A
company can minimise risks by targeting more than one segment.

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b. Product Specialisation:

In this, a company is specialising in a special product category supplying to different


segments.

c. Market Specialisation:

The firm concentrates on many needs of a particular user group. For example, Event
Management Company would organise various events like awards ceremony, product
promotions and employee picnics for the client.

Measurable

Differentiable Substantial

Target
Market

Accessible Actionable

Positioning

Positioning is an act of designing the company‟s offering and image to occupy a distinctive
place in the minds of the target market. It is creating and maintaining an image for the
product or brand in the minds of target audience relative to other brands.

Rios and Trout have advocated four principles of positioning:

 A Company must establish positioning in the minds of its targeted customers.


 The position should be singular, providing one simple consistent message.
 The positioning must set a company apart from its competitors.
 A company cannot be all things to all people. It must focus on its efforts.

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Chapter 4: Practical View


Findings
Consumer Survey Results

A consumer survey was conducted to study the effectiveness of Dabur‟s Marketing Strategies
in Virar Region. 25 respondents participated in the survey.

1. Users of Dabur Products:

The respondents were asked whether they used Dabur products or not?

Interpretation:

Users of Dabur Products

28%
Users of Dabur Products
Non Users of Dabur Products

72%

It was found that 18 out of 25 respondents (72 %) used Dabur products.


It was also found that 7 out of 25 respondents (28 %) did not used Dabur products.
It can be understood that users outnumbered non users. This shows that the customer
base is good.

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2. Naming one of the Dabur products:

Respondents were asked to specify any one Dabur product that they used.

Interpretation:

Product Specified

4%
28%
28%
Dabur Amla Hair Oil
Dabur Honey
Dabur Red Toothpaste
Dabur Chyawanprash
Not Responded
12%
28%

1 out of 25 respondents (4 %) specified Dabur Amla Hair Oil.


7 out of 25 respondents (28 %) specified Dabur Honey.
3 out of 25 respondents (12 %) specified Dabur Red Toothpaste
7 out of 25 respondents (28 %) specified Dabur Chyawanprash
7 out of 25 respondents (28 %) did not respond to the question
It can be understood that Dabur Honey and Dabur Chyawanprash are well known and
widely used products by the people.
It was followed by Dabur Red Toothpaste and Dabur Amla Hair Oil with 12 % and 4
% respectively.
No other products were mentioned by the respondents which reflected that most of the
consumers are aware mostly of Dabur Honey and Dabur Chyawanprash and to some
extent Dabur Red Toothpaste and Dabur Amla Hair Oil

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3. Respondents’ perception about the brand ‘Dabur’.

The respondents were requested to mention something about Dabur.

Interpretation:

Consumer Perception about Dabur


Not Responded

Fair Brand at Fair Prices

Old & Well Known Brand

Nice Products

Indian Herbal Product

Natural & Real Ingredients

Effective

Quality Product

Reliable & Trustworthy Brand

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

It was found that out of 25 respondents:

7 respondents (28 %) mentioned Dabur as a reliable and trustworthy brand.


4 respondents (16%) mentioned that Dabur provides quality products to the customers.
3 respondents (12 %) mentioned that Dabur‟s products were effective.
3 respondents (12 %) mentioned that Dabur products had natural and real ingredients.
2 respondents (8 %) mentioned Dabur as an Indian herbal product brand.
2 respondents (8 %) mentioned that Dabur offers nice products.
2 respondents (8 %) mentioned Dabur as an old and well known brand.
1 respondent (4 %) mentioned that Dabur‟s offerings are fairly priced.

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4. Rate Dabur as a brand:


Respondents were requested to rate Dabur on a scale of 1 to 5:

Interpretation:

Rating
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
Rating
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1 2 3 4 5

It was found that, out of 25 respondents:


0 respondents (0 %) rated it at 1.
3 respondents (12 %) rated it at 2.
6 respondents (24 %) rated it at 3.
11 respondents (44 %) rated it at 4.
5 respondents (20 %) rated it at 5.

44 % rating at 4 shows that there is a high brand value with respect to Dabur, in the minds of
customers.0 % rating at 1 shows that no one dislikes Dabur.

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5. Advertisement Coverage by Dabur:

The respondents were asked to tick the appropriate options as to which media of
advertisements were exposed to.

Interpretation:

120%

100%

80%

60%
Exposed
Not Exposed
40%

20%

0%
Television Radio Newspaper Magazine Yellow Pages
Commercials Commercials Advertisement Advertisements Advertisements

i. Television Commercials:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

24 respondents (96 %) were exposed to television commercials of Dabur products.


1 respondent (4%) was not exposed to television commercials of Dabur products.

This shows that television is the most successful medium of informing the consumer
regarding the arrival and availability of new products.

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ii. Radio Commercials:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

3 respondents (12 %) were exposed to radio commercials of Dabur products.


22 respondents (78 %) were not exposed to radio commercials of Dabur products.

Two interpretations can be done:

1. Dabur does not advertise on all radio stations but on some selected radio stations.

2. The respondents who responded negatively either does not have access or do not access
Radio.

iii. Newspaper Advertisements:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

6 respondents (24 %) came across Newspaper advertisement of Dabur products.


19 respondents (76 %) did not come across Newspaper advertisement of Dabur products.

That means Dabur is not advertising its products effectively on newspapers.

iv. Magazine Advertisements:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

1 respondent (4 %) came across Magazine advertisement of Dabur products.


24 respondents (96 %) did not come across Magazine advertisement of Dabur products.

That means Dabur is not advertising its products effectively on Magazines.

v. Yellow Pages Advertisements:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

1 respondent (4 %) came across Yellow Pages advertisement of Dabur products.


24 respondents (96 %) did not come across Yellow Pages advertisement of Dabur
products.

That means Dabur is not advertising its products effectively on Yellow Pages

It was interpreted that out of all these, Television commercials seemed to be more promising.

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6. Advertisement Exposure on Social Networking Websites:

The respondents were asked to mention whether they came across Dabur product
advertisements on social networking websites (like Facebook, Google+, etc)

Interpretation:

Social Networking Advertisements

16%

Viewed
Not Viewed

84%

The above pie diagram shows the percentage of people who have viewed and not viewed
advertisements of Dabur Products on Social Networking Websites.

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

4 respondents (16 %) came across advertisement of Dabur products on social networking


websites.
21 respondents (84 %) did not come across advertisement of Dabur products on social
networking websites.

That means Dabur is not advertising its products effectively on social networking websites.

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7. Marketing Efforts by Dabur in Virar Region:

Here, the respondents were asked to select the appropriate option as per the marketing efforts
they were exposed to.

120%

100%

80%

60%

40%

Exposed
20%
Not Exposed
0%

1. Transit Advertising:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

14 respondents (56 %) came across transit advertising.


11 respondents (44 %) did not come across transit advertising.

2. Banners / Posters:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

13 respondents (52 %) came across banners / posters regarding Dabur products.


12 respondents (48 %) did not come across banners / posters regarding Dabur products.

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3. Billboards / Hoardings:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

2 respondents (8 %) came across billboards / hoardings regarding Dabur products.


23 respondents (92 %) did not come across billboards / hoardings regarding Dabur
products.

4. Neon Signs:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

0 respondents (0 %) came across Neon signs regarding Dabur products.


25 respondents (100 %) did not come across Neon signs regarding Dabur products.

5. Product Promotion Campaign:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

2 respondents (8 %) came across Product promotion campaign regarding Dabur products.


23 respondents (92 %) did not come across Product promotion campaign regarding Dabur
products

6. Public Awareness Campaign:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

3 respondents (12 %) came across Public Awareness Campaign conducted by Dabur.


22 respondents (88 %) did not come across Public Awareness Campaign conducted by
Dabur.

7. Sponsoring of Contests, Events, etc:

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

3 respondents (12 %) came across contests/ events sponsored by Dabur.


22 respondents (88 %) did not come across contests/ events sponsored by Dabur.

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8. To understand the consumer behaviour during purchase of a product.

Here, the respondents were questioned as to they have to choose between Dabur
Chyawanprash which is priced at Rs. 130 while they have an alternative Himani Sona Chandi
Chyawanprash priced at Rs. 110.

On this basis it would be possible to find out whether consumers are Price conscious or Brand
conscious

Interpretation:

Price Conscious Brand Conscious

20%

80%

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

5 respondents (20 %) selected Himani Sona Chandi Chyawanprash which shows that their
decisions were changed due to price difference.
20 respondents (80 %) selected Dabur Chyawanprash which shows that they are brand
conscious.

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9. To Study the various aspects that a consumer keeps in mind while purchasing a
product:

Here, respondents were given 5 choices to choose from according to their thinking.

Interpretation:

4%

44%

72%

12%
0%

Quality Quantity Price Brand Image Product Availability

Out of 25 respondents, it was found that:

18 respondents (72 %) selected Quality.


0 respondents (0 %) selected Quantity.
3 respondents (12 %) selected Price.
11 respondents (44 %) selected Brand Image.
1 respondent (4%) selected Product Availability.

It could be seen that people are more concerned about quality and brand value rather than
price, quantity and product availability.

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Retailer Survey

A survey was conducted at one of the retail store named Vishal Medicals and General Stores,
Virar-West. The reason for surveying only one retail store was due to the fact that the
distributors of Dabur products are one and the same for all retail stores in Virar region.

 There are two distributors for this retail store:

1. Royal Marketing, Virar (West)

2. Indian Distributors, Nallasopara (West)

 When asked about the most preferred brand in FMCG products, the owner of Vishal
Medicals and General Stores, Mr. Jayesh Vora who also looks after the day to day
working of the store mentions Colgate Palmolive.

 5 Top Selling Dabur products in Vishal Medicals and General Stores:

a. Dabur Chyawanprash

b. Dabur Honey

c. Dabur Pudin Hara

d. Dabur Amla Hair Oil

e. Fem Fairness Bleach

 When asked about aspects considered by consumer while purchasing a product, Mr.
Jayesh Vora mentions:

Aspects

Product
Quality Brand Image
Availability

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 Promotional Schemes provided by distributors to Vishal Medicals and General


Stores:

Only in case of Dabur Chyawanprash, the retailer is provided with discount on bulk
purchases of the commodity.

No other promotional schemes are provided by the distributors.

 A table was provided to the retailer in order to analyse demand of Dabur products on
parameters High, Medium and NIL for 65 Products.

The following interpretation was made:

Products with respective demand

39% High Demand


45%
Medium Demand
No Demand

16%

a. Products with High Demand- 25 Products (39%)

 Dabur Chyawanprash
 Dabur Honey
 Dabur Pudin Hara
 Dabur Hajmola
 Dabur Hajmola Candy
 Dabur Honitus Cough Syrup

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 Dabur Honitus Lozenges


 Dabur Lal Tail
 Dabur Glucose D
 Dabur Amla Hair Oil
 Vatika Enriched Coconut Hair Oil
 Dabur Red Toothpaste
 Meswak Toothpaste
 Dabur Lal Danth Manjan
 Fem Fairness Bleach
 Fem Gold Bleach
 Fem Herbal Bleach
 Oxy Bleach
 Real Activ
 Badam Oil
 Hingoli
 Janma Ghunti
 Odomos Naturals MR Cream
 Odomos Naturals Rose MR Cream
 Odomos Mosquito Repellent Cream
 Shanka Pushpi

b. Products with Medium Demand- 10 Products (16 %)

 Dabur Almond Hair Oil


 Vatika Smooth & Silky Shampoo
 Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo
 Vatika Enriched Almond Hair Oil
 Dabur Babool Toothpaste
 Dabur Babool Salt Toothpaste
 Promise Toothpaste
 Dabur Gulabari Rose Water
 Odonil Aerosol Spray
 Shilajit Gold

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c. Products with no demand- 28 Products (45 %):

 Dabur Chyawanprakash
 Dabur Gripe Water
 Vatika Blackshine Shampoo
 Gulabari Face Freshener
 Gulabari Moisturising Cream
 Gulabari Moisturising Lotion
 Sanifresh Shine
 Odonil Occasions
 Odopic Kitchen Dish Cleaner
 Dabur Uveda 2 in 1 Mosturiser
 Uveda Clarifying Face Wash
 Uveda Complete Fairness Cream
 Uveda Moisturising Face Wash
 Oxylife Facial
 Active Antacid
 Balm Double Action
 Balm Strong
 Bursst
 Capsico
 Nutrigo
 Dazzl
 Hommade
 Lemon Fizz
 Lemoneez
 Nature Care
 Odomos Macchar Lotion
 Odomos Mosquito Repellent Spray
 Sat Isabgol
 Super Thanda Oil

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Recommendations

During the survey with the consumer and retailer, it was found that people are only aware of
some of the Dabur products like Chyawanprash, Honey, Amla Hair Oil, Red Toothpaste, etc,
while there are some products of which customer do not have knowledge and does not make
purchases of those products.

So the following points are recommended:

1. Increase advertising of ‘products with no demand’:

The products like Chyawanprakash, Uveda beauty range, Sat Isabgol, Nutrigo, Super Thanda
Oil, etc should be advertised through Television and print media like newspapers and
magazines. This will make consumers aware of the existence of the product in the market and
sale of these products may increase. Products like Chyawanprash, honey, Hajmola, Pudin
Hara, etc have high demand because they are advertised properly.

2. Install Billboards / Hoardings

Billboards / Hoardings exposes people to the product especially the appearance, type,
promotional offers provided in it. These things are mentioned in the Billboards.

The above mentioned pictures of billboard represents „Real fruit juice‟s New 6 layer pack
keeps nutrients intact‟ along with an image of Bollywood Actress Sonali Bendre and an
electronic billboard represents Real Activ with an image of Bollywood Actress Bipasha Basu
with a tagline „Snack healthy, drink Real active, stay fit‟. This billboard belongs to some
other region. In Virar, people could hardly see any billboard. A bill board should be installed

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at Agashi Road which is a busy road and many people travel by that road. Also there is an
electronic billboard near the Virar Railway Station, Dabur can advertise their products via
that electronic billboard as more and more people would be exposed to advertisements in a
busy area. Due to this will be exposed to the products, its features and promotional scheme
that they are not aware of. Especially it is recommended for products with medium and no
demand.

3. Conduct a product promotion campaign:

Dabur should conduct a product promotion campaign in virar region for products such as
Chyawanprakash, Uveda beauty range, Oxylife Facial, Active antacid, etc. They should
communicate the features and benefits of the products to the people otherwise people would
not find anything worthwhile in purchasing those products. A free sample must be distributed
among people so that they could test that product.

4. Conduct a Public Awareness Campaign:

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Dabur should conduct public awareness campaign with respect to health of the people like
dental care, hair care, skin care, etc. They can also go to schools and colleges to conduct their
campaign. The above mentioned picture shows a woman explaining the importance of
brushing teeth to avoid cavity, plague and other problems.

5. Sponsor a contest, cultural or sport event.

Dabur should sponsor an contest, cultural or sport event in Virar region. They may sponsor
Mayor Marathon which is held every year. They can also sponsor a beauty contests like
Dabur Uveda Khoobsurat Contest, Dabur Hommade Cooking Contest.

6. Increase promotional offers with respect to customers:

Promotional offers such as bonus packs, discounts on products, coupons should be provided
to the consumer. Especially in the case of Gulabari Face Freshner, Vatika Blackshine
Shampoo, Odopic Kitchen Dish Cleaner, etc. This will help to boost sales.

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7. Provide better promotional scheme to retailer:

It was found that Dabur only provided cash discounts on purchases of Dabur Chyawanprash
which is not enough. Dabur should advise the distributors to take the following step to
increase sales of Medium Demand and No Demand products.

a. Trade Allowances:

Dabur should provide trade allowance to the retailers so that they could stock up more Dabur
products.

b. Provide Point of Purchase Materials:

The retailer store where the survey was undertaken lacked point of purchase displays. Instead
Colgate Palmolive provided them with Point of Purchase display of Toothpaste and
toothbrush. So Dabur should provide Point of Purchase displays of products for Gulabari
offerings, Uveda beauty products offerings, Vatika shampoo range, etc.

c. Provide Free samples to retailer:

Dabur should provide free samples to the retailer so that the retailer can provide it to the
consumer to test the product. If the consumer likes the product , then he/she will make actual
purchase of that product.

d. Provide demonstrations of the products:

Dabur distributors should demonstrate regarding the products with respect to its features,
benefits, shortcomings, etc so that the retailer gets an in depth knowledge of the product
which would enable him to sell it better.

e. Provide allowances for additional shelf space:

Dabur distributors should provide allowances for additional shelf space. This will result in
retailer purchasing and stocking more Dabur products in the showcases in top rows so that
only Dabur products are visible to prospective buyers.

f. Trade Contests:

A trade contest must be conducted every year to award the best retailer of Dabur products.
This will motivate the retailer.

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8. Install Banners / Posters:

Dabur should install banners and posters at appropriate places so that the availability of
products and offers could be communicated to people.

9. Increase Social Media Presence:

Though Dabur Amla and Dabur Vatika Facebook pages are available, Dabur does not have
its official Facebook page. So Dabur should create its official facebook page or pages with
respect to products to interact with its customers, prospective buyers, etc. This will enable
them to take suggestions, complaints, feedback, improve customer relationship and build a
superior brand image.

10. Get into Internet Advertising:

Dabur should make use of internet advertising mediums like Google AdWords so that their
ads will be displayed on specific websites. Social networking websites like Facebook also
feature advertising.

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Learning

While preparing this project report it was understood that Dabur‟s marketing strategies in
Virar region is not up to the mark and needs a strong evaluation and reimplementation.

Consumer survey conducted concluded that people in Virar region showed that around 72 %
of the respondents used Dabur. They were not aware about many of the Dabur product
offerings. They were only aware about some of the well known product offerings namely the
Chyawanprash, Honey, Amla Hair Oil and Red Toothpaste. It was also learned that
consumers were exposed to Dabur products advertisements through Television. It accounted
for 96 % of the total respondents. It was followed by newspaper and radio with 24 % and 12
% respectively. Magazines and Yellow pages advertisements were seen by 4 % respondents
for each.

The consumers were not informed about Dabur‟s product offerings through social media like
Facebook and Google +. Only 16 % of the respondents responded positively.

Around 56 % of the respondents were exposed to transit advertising. It was followed by 52 %


respondents exposed via banners and posters. Billboards, Neon Signs, product promotions /
public awareness campaigns and sponsored events followed with not so positive responses.

It was also found that 80 % of the respondents were brand conscious and rest were price
conscious.

People keep quality and brand image as their top aspects while purchasing a product. Quality
was top most aspect with a backing of 72 % respondents followed by 44% supporting brand
image.

During retailer survey it was understood that Royal Marketing, Virar (West) and Indian
Distributors, Nallasopara (West) were the only distributors of Dabur products in Virar region.
So only 1 retailer was surveyed.

The survey showcased that:

Colgate Palmolive was the most preferred brand among the consumers.
5 top selling products were those that were well known and well advertised and
promoted. This shows that how brand building and advertisement helps to sell the
products.

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When asked about the aspects that consumer keeps in mind during the purchase, the reply
was similar to that of consumer survey.

Promotional Schemes provided were not up to the mark with only cash discounts provided on
Dabur Chyawanprash. There was a need to increase the promotional schemes for products
with medium or no demand.

Dabur has to concentrate on its marketing strategy in order to outnumber sales of its
competitors namely Colgate Palmolive, Proctor and Gamble, Hindustan Unilever Limited,
etc.

While preparing this report, it was learned that marketing strategies plays a crucial role in
growth and development of the brand and any carelessness with regard to it will cost the
company.

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Bibliography

Primary Data: Consumer Questionnaire

CONSUMER SURVEY TO STUDY THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DABUR’s


MARKETING STRATEGIES IN VIRAR

Name: ............................................................... Marital Status: □ Married □ Unmarried


Age: ....................... Occupation: ................................

Gender: □ Male □ Female Mobile No: .........................................

Area of Residence: ........................................... Email ID: ......................................................

1. Do you use Dabur Products? □ Yes □ No Name any 1:


.............................................................

2. What do you think about Dabur as a Brand? Rate it from 1 to 5

...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
Rate it......................................

3. Do you come across advertisements of Dabur products on below mentioned mediums?

□ Television Commercials □ Radio Commercials □ Newspaper Advertisements


□ Magazine Advertisements □ Yellow Pages Advertisements

4. Were you ever informed about Dabur Products through social networking websites?

..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................

5. Have you came across any of the below mentioned marketing efforts by Dabur in Virar
Region:

□ Transit Advertising (Bus, Trains, etc) □ Banners / Posters in Medical or General Stores
□ Billboards / Hoardings □ Neon Signs
□ Product Promotion Campaign □ Public Awareness Campaign

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

□ Sponsoring of Contests, Sports Events, Cultural Events, etc.

6. Suppose Dabur Chyawanprash is priced Rs. 130, but you are getting Himani Sona
Chandi Chyawanprash at Rs. 110. Then which product would you buy?

□ Dabur Chyawanprash □ Sona Chandi Chyawanprash

7. What aspects do you keep in mind while purchasing a product?

□ Quality □ Quantity □ Price □ Brand Image □ Product Availability

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Retailer Questionnaire
RETAILER SURVEY TO STUDY THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DABUR’s
MARKETING STRATEGIES IN VIRAR

Name of the Retail Store:


........................................................................................................................

Address:
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
............................................

Contact No: .................................................................................

Q1. Who are the distributors of Dabur Products for your store?

......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
............................................

Q2. According to you, which is the most preferred brand for FMCG products in Virar?

......................................................................................................................................................

Q3. Name any 5 top selling Dabur products in your store?

1. ........................................................... 2. ............................................................

3. ............................................................ 4. ............................................................

5. ............................................................

Q4. What aspects do a consumer keeps in mind while purchasing a product from your
store?

□ Quality □ Quantity □ Price □ Brand Image □ Product Availability


Q5. What are the promotional schemes provided to you by your distributors?

□ Trade allowances □ Dealer loader □ Trade contest □ Point-of-purchase displays


□ Push money □ Free samples □ Demos □ Discount Sales

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

□ Retailer Coupons □ Higher Margins □ Bonus Packs □ Cash Rebate


□ Free goods □ Displays □ Product sampling
□ Allowances for additional shelf space □ Merchandising Allowances
Q6. Kindly provide details for the below mentioned table:

Sr No. Product Stock Availability Demand

1. Dabur Chyawanprash

2. Dabur Chyawanprakash

3. Dabur Honey

4. Dabur Pudin Hara

5. Dabur Hajmola

6. Dabur Hajmola Candy

7. Dabur Honitus Cough Syrup

8. Dabur Honitus Lozenges

9. Dabur Gripe Water

10. Dabur Lal Tail

11. Dabur Glucose D

12. Dabur Amla Hair Oil

13. Dabur Almond Hair Oil

14. Vatika Smooth & Silky Shampoo

15. Vatika Blackshine Shampoo

16. Vatika Dandruff Control Shampoo

17. Vatika Enriched Almond Hair Oil

18. Vatika Enriched Coconut Hair Oil

19. Dabur Red Toothpaste

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

20. Dabur Babool Toothpaste

21. Dabur Babool Salt Toothpaste

22. Meswak Toothpaste

23. Promise Toothpaste

24. Dabur Lal Danth Manjan

25. Dabur Gulabari Rose Water

26. Gulabari Face Freshener

27. Gulabari Moisturising Cream

28. Gulabari Moisturising Lotion

29. Fem Fairness Bleach

30. Fem Gold Bleach

31. Fem Herbal Bleach

32. Sanifresh Shine

33. Odonil Aerosol Spray

34. Odonil Occasions

35. Odopic Kitchen Dish Cleaner

36. Dabur Uveda 2 in 1 Mosturiser

37. Uveda Clarifying Face Wash

38. Uveda Complete Fairness Cream

39. Uveda Moisturising Face Wash

40. Oxylife Facial

41. Oxy Bleach

42. Real Activ

43. Active Antacid

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

44. Badam Oil

45. Balm Double Action

46. Balm Strong

47. Bursst

48. Capsico

49. Nutrigo

50. Dazzl

51. Hingoli

52. Hommade

53. Janma Ghunti

54. Lemon Fizz

55. Lemoneez

56. Nature Care

57. Odomos Naturals MR Cream

58. Odomos Naturals Rose MR Cream

59. Odomos Mosquito Repellent Cream

60. Odomos Macchar Lotion

61. Odomos Mosquito Repellent Spray

62. Sat Isabgol

63. Shanka Pushpi

64. Shilajit Gold

65. Super Thanda Oil

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Puneeth Kamath, a student of TYBMS in Viva College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Virar
(West) has visited our retail store on:

Date: .................................. Day: ................................... Time: ..................................

For details for his project report on ‘A study of marketing strategies adopted by Dabur India
Limited in Virar region’.

Signature Seal of Retail Store

______________________

****************

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

Secondary Data

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur

http://www.dabur.com/Media-Corporate%20Profile

http://www.nseindia.com/live_market/dynaContent/live_watch/get_quote/GetQuote.jsp?sym
bol=DABUR&illiquid=0

http://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/dabur-india-ltd/dabur/500096/

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Founder%20and%20Leaders

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Addresses

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Core%20Values

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Strategic%20Intent

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-History

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Leaders

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Founder%20and%20Leaders

http://www.dabur.com/Media-Board%20Of%20Directors

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Dr.%20Anand%20Burman

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20Amit%20Burman

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20P.%20D.%20Narang

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20Sunil%20Duggal

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20Mohit%20Burman

http://www.dabur.com/AboutDabur-Mr.SaketBurman

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20Bert%20Paterson

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20P.%20N.%20Vijay

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Mr.%20R%20C%20Bhargava

http://www.dabur.com/About%20Dabur-Dr.%20S.%20Narayan

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

http://www.dabur.com/AboutDabur-Dr-Ajay-Dua

http://www.dabur.com/AboutDabur-S-K-Bhattacharyya

http://www.dabur.com/Products-Health%20Care

http://www.dabur.com/Products-Personal%20Care

http://www.dabur.com/Products-Foods

http://www.dabur.com/Products-Home%20Care

http://www.worldspace2008.com/modern-and-effective-marketing-strategy

http://www.infotoday.com/mls/mmix

https://www.kentico.com/Product/Resources/Quick-Start-Guides/Kentico-EMS-Marketing-
Segmentation-Quick-Start-Gui/Segmentation

http://www.theoutsourceblog.com/2013/05/immigration-reform-stand-down-it-lobbyists/

http://shinedeals.com/dabur-babool-maha-bachat-pack-200gm-100gm-1-binaca-toothbrush-
of-worth-rs-60-just-at-rs-38-only/

http://stuff2india.in/2013/01/21/dabur-gulabari-pearl-fairness-moisturising-lotion-50-
mlrs19shopclues/

http://bollywoodcinemastills123.blogspot.in/2012/10/riteish-mahima-at-2nd-vasai-virar.html

http://www.udaipurtimes.com/star-hunt-organized-at-celebration-mall-by-dabur/

http://www.zimbio.com/Nepal/articles/24NKqwFlA7N/Dabur+not+sponsor+Miss+Nepal

http://www.dabur.com/hommade/Terms-Condition.html

http://www.rangdeindia.jp/detailnews/sitenews/todays-feature/dabur-babool-holds-oral-
health-campaign/42486

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A STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY DABUR INDIA LIMITED IN VIRAR REGION

http://www.jagsols.com/Projects/Activating-Emerging-India/Dabur-Chyawanprash-
Roadshow.htm

http://network2media.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2479:the-
zebras-innovates-to-draw-youth-to-daburs-real-activ&catid=5:news&Itemid=3

http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/28485_Odomos:-Giving-a-slip-to-mosquitoes

http://www.newswala.com/India-National-News/Dabur-Babool-holds-oral-health-campaign-
in-Kolkata-schools-42473.html

http://www.network2media.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5279:jag
ran-solutions-executes-aao-payen-chaen-ki-neend-aur-khushal-zindagi-campaign-for-daburs-
odomos-&catid=5:news&Itemid=3

http://www.poweringbrands.com/2012_03_01_archive.html

http://www.afaqs.com/news/story/29089_Dabur-Chyawanprash:-Keeping-the-doctor-at-bay

http://www.network2media.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8133:jcd
ecaux-innovates-to-promote-dabur-oxylife&catid=5:news&Itemid=3

***************

85

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