Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
R.Srihari
Topics for Discussion
• Definitions
• Medical Gas Cylinder
– Components
– Sizes
– Contents and Pressure
– Testing and Filling
– Color
– Marking, Labelling and Tags
– Rules for safe use of cylinders
– Hazards
Defintions
• Psi: Pounds per square inch
• Critical Pressure:
– Defined as the minimum pressure required to
liquefy a gas at its critical temperature
• Compressed Gas:
– It is defined as any mixture having in a container
an absolute pressure exceeding 40 psi at 70 F
OR
– Regardless of the pressure at 70 F having a
absolute pressure exceeding 104 psi at 130 F
OR
– Any liquid having a vapour pressure exceeding 40
psia at 100 F
• Non-Liquified Gas:
– These are gases that do not liquefy at ambient
temperatures regardless of the pressures applied
– These gases do become liquids at lower
temperatures at which point – called as
CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS
– Eg: Oxygen, Nitrogen, Air, Helium
• Liquified Compressed Gases:
– It is one in which gas becomes liquid at ambient
temperatures at pressures varying from 25-100
psig (172 -10340 Kpa)
– Packed type:
• Capable of withstanding high pressures
• A.k.a direct acting valve
• Stem is sealed by resilient packing such as TEFLON which
prevents leaks around the threads
• In large cylinders, the force is transmitted by means of driver
square
• It is opened by 2-3 turns
• Used in most of the cylinders
– Diaphragm type:
• Stem is separated from the seat
• Closure between the cylinder interior and atmosphere is
accomplished by using a seal and a bonnet nut that clamps one or
more circular discs in place
• These discs separate upper and lower stems which may be
permanently attached to the diaphragms
• Upper stem is actuated by manual/automatic means and Lower
stem shuts/permits flow through the valve
– To close the valve the stem seals against the seat that is
part of the valve
when the valve is opened –stem is moved
upwards and allows the gas to flow to the port
• Pressure Relief Devices:
– Every cylinder is fitted with pressure relief devices
whose purpose is to vent the cylinder’s contents to the
atmosphere
if the pressure of enclosed gas increases to
dangerous levels
– Types:
• Rupture Disc
• Fusible Plug
• Combination of Both
• Pressure Relief valve (spring loaded)
– Rupture Disc:
• When pre-determined pressure is reached the disc
ruptures and allows the gas contents to be discharged
• The distance between the centre and lower part of the yoke
is 20.6mm
• Unless the pins and holes are aligned, the port
will not seat
OXYGEN 2,5
NITROGEN 1,4
ENTONOX 7
Sizes
• Gas suppliers classify cylinders by using a letter code
with A being the smallest
D 4.5 X 17 5 3
E 4.25 X 26 6.3 5
H 9.25 X 51 53 46-50
O2/AIR N20/CO2
– N20 – 68%
– CO2- 68%
Marking/Labelling/Tags
• Important for identification