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Department of Education
National Capital Region
Division of City Schools – Valenzuela
VALENZUELA CITY SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
A.Pablo St., Malinta, Valenzuela City
Telefax: 291-5591 / 942-9360
Email: valmasci.valenzuela@gmail.com
A member of Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) 50x3 Schools’ Network
Phases of Matter:
Solid
matter that has definite volume and shape.
The particles of a solid have high attraction for each other so are packed together tightly and
vibrate in position.
Liquid
matter that has definite volume but not shape.
The particles of a liquid have high attraction for each other so are tightly packed but have more
energy than solids so they tumble past each other enabling liquids to flow
Gas
matter that has indefinite volume or shape.
Gases exist as single particles with no attraction for each other and move rapidly in straight line
colliding with each other or the inside of the container that they will spread out and fill.
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E & beyond
3. Describe the process of sublimation and give an example. Is sublimation endothermic or exothermic?
Explain.
5. Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 g of ice at 0 ºC. Express your answer in Joules.
6. How much energy is released to the environment by 50.0 grams of condensing water vapor?
7. How much energy is required to melt a 20.0 lb bag of ice at 0ºC? A pound (lb.) of ice is equivalent to
0.4536 kg.
8. Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 190.0 g of liquid water at 100ºC to steam at 100ºC.
9. When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, do you think this is a physical change chemical change?
10. Challenge:Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 230.0 g of ice at -10ºC to water at 0ºC.
(two calculations).