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Gizmo Distributors Ltd. (GDL) is an online retailer that prepares its financial statements in
accordance with IFRS.
It is time to prepare the financial statements for the December 31, 20X6, year end. The bank account
has been reconciled as of December 31, 20X6, and reports the correct ending cash balance. A new
accounting clerk informed you that the financial statement files contained numerous pink sticky
notes, which were attached to documentation whenever the recently
terminated clerk had encountered challenging transactions. A thorough review of the transactions in
question provides the following information:
1. GDL received equipment with a cost of US$150,000 from a U.S. vendor on November 15, 20X6. The
vendor accepted a six-month note with an annual interest rate of 9%. Principal and interest amounts
are to be paid at maturity. The exchange rate in effect on the
transaction date is 1.3332, and 1.3840 on the year-end date. The average exchange rate during the
45-day period to year end is 1.3583. The equipment will be available for its
intended use in early January 20X7. No entry has been made for this transaction. Interest calculations
are done on the basis of months, not days.
2. On June 30, 20X6, GDL issued $3,500,000 convertible Series G bonds for proceeds of
$3,365,200. The stated interest rate on the bonds is 5%, and interest is paid semi-annually on June 30
and December 31 each year. The first payment is due on December 31, 20X6. The bonds mature 10
years after the issue date. Investors who are purchasing similar bonds without the conversion feature
require an interest rate of 6.5%. The entire proceeds were credited to bonds payable. A cash interest
payment was recorded but no entry was made to record the amortization of the bond premium or
discount
3. On December 31, 20X5, GDL’s balance sheet reported contributed surplus of $16,000 and
convertible Series D bonds payable of $260,000. These bonds were issued five years ago with no
premium or discount, and the conversion feature will expire in early 20X7. On November 1, 20X6,
50% of the outstanding convertible bonds in this series were converted into 10,000 common shares.
When the conversion occurred, the market price of the common shares was $35 per share. No entry
has been made for this conversion transaction.
4. In 20X5, GDL created a customer loyalty program that awards one point for each dollar of sales
revenue. Customers can redeem 5,000 points and then select from a variety of product rewards, each
with a retail selling price of $40 and a cost to GDL of $15. Based on the prior year’s experience, GDL
expects that 60% of awarded points will be redeemed. On December 31, 20X5, the balance in the
provision for loyalty rewards account was $18,200. Customers redeemed 3,000,000 reward points
during the 20X6 year. In 20X6, total sales of
$6,300,000 occurred, and this is the balance in the sales revenue account. The selling price of GDL’s
products did not change when the customer loyalty program was introduced, as a result of strong
competition in the market. No entries have been made to record the redemption of points and
shipment of the product rewards.
5. GDL entered into a contract with a supplier to purchase 1,000 watches, with delivery to be made
during 20X6 and 20X7. GDL agreed to pay $25 per watch and expected the selling price to be $60 per
watch. GDL accepted delivery on 100 watches, but had to reduce the selling price to $20 per watch in
order to sell the inventory. GDL has been unable to renegotiate a new purchase price with the
supplier, but the supplier offered to cancel the contract for a one-time payment of $1,200 from GDL.
GDL has not yet accepted the offer.
6. GDL sold shares on a subscription basis in 20X5 in order to generate the required capital. On
January 1, 20X6, the general ledger reported subscriptions receivable of $300,000 and common
shares subscribed of $600,000. During 20X6, $300,000 was collected and the shares were issued. The
previous clerk recorded a credit to common shares when recording the cash received. No other entry
has been made.
7. To finance its rapid growth, GDL issued 20,000 shares in 20X6. Share issue costs were
$3,800 and were recorded as an expense. For previous share issues, GDL accounted for these costs
using the offset method.
8. On December 29, 20X6, a stock market correction resulted in a significant decrease in the price of
GDL’s common shares. GDL bought back 1,000 shares at the market price of $18. The average book
value of the common shares was $20. The common share account balance was reduced by the cash
paid.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record or correct the previously posted journal entries for the
transactions described above.
Answer 1
Journal entries for each scenario
(1) Before do interest entries we need to calculate few things
>> Value of transaction on Nov 15 in CAD: ( 1 USD = 1.332 CAD)= 150000 x 1.3332= 199980
>> Gain/loss on re-evaluation on end of period Dec 31: (1USD=1.3840; as it is greater than 1.3332),
so it is gain of = (1.3840-1.3332)*150000 =7620
>> Interest Expense at end of period Dec 31 (that is after 1.5 months)= 0.09*1.5/12*150000 =1687.5
USD ; with exchange average of 1.3583 interest expense = 1687.5*1.3583= 2292.13
>> Interest Payable = Loss on foreign Exchange + Interest Expense = 43.36+2292.13 = 2335.5
Loss on foreign exchange = (1.3840-1.3583)*0.09*1.5/12*150000 =43.36
Receipt of Equipment: Nov 15 DR CR
Equipment 199980
Bond Payable 199980
Re-evaluation at end of period: Dec 31 DR CR
Bond Payable 7620
Foreign Exchange Gain 7620
Interest Expense: Dec 31 DR CR
Interest Expense 2292
Loss on Foreign Exchange =(0.09*1.5/12*150000*1.3840)-2292 43
Interest Payable 2336
(2) Record amortisation of Bond. We need to calculate present value of bond, interest expense,
amortisation of bond.
>> Interest Payment semi-annually= 0.05/2*3500000 =87500 (PMT)
>> Fair value of non-convertible bond = FV: 3500000, PMT:87500, I/Y:6.5%, Period=20 =
3118342.16
>> Fair value of bundled feature = 3365200-3118342.16 =246857.84
>> Interest Expense = Fair value of non convertible bound x 0.065/2 = 101346.12
>> Discount Amortised = 101346.12-87500 = 13846.12
(2) Record amortisation of Bond. We need to calculate present value of bond, interest expense,
amortisation of bond.
>> Interest Payment semi-annually= 0.05/2*3500000 =87500 (PMT)
>> Fair value of non-convertible bond = FV: 3500000, PMT:87500, I/Y:6.5%, Period=20 =
3118342.16
>> Fair value of bundled feature = 3365200-3118342.16 =246857.84
>> Interest Expense = Fair value of non convertible bound x 0.065/2 = 101346.12
>> Discount Amortised = 101346.12-87500 = 13846.12
DR CR
Loss on onerous contract 1200
Provision for onerous contract 1200
DR CR
Common Shares 20000
Cash (buyback rate x number of shares =18x1000) 18000
Contribution surplus common 2000
ments in
the transactions in
nterest calculations
ds of
annually on June 30
bonds mature 10
conversion feature
le. A cash interest
ond premium or
6,000 and
rs ago with no
ember 1, 20X6,
0 common shares.
er share. No entry
dollar of sales
duct rewards, each
experience, GDL
balance in the
0 reward points
ng price of GDL’s
result of strong
f points and
very to be made
price to be $60 per
o $20 per watch in
ce with the
$1,200 from GDL.
d capital. On
and common
es were issued. The
ved. No other entry
were
d for these costs
= 199980
ater than 1.3332),
2*150000 =1687.5
3
13 = 2335.5
CR
199980
CR
7620
CR
2336
rest expense,
d=20 =
246858
CR
87500
CR
13846
rest expense,
d=20 =
138
CR 212
3365200
CR
246858
CR
87500
CR
13846
5 is 260000. As
urplus will now be
CR
138000
points
23885
9000
benefit , it is an
e penalty.
e offer
CR
1200
try of credit to
n we issue shares
CR
300000
CR
300000
CR
600000
CR
3800
CR
18000
2000
₹ -368,528.47 4.47
₹ -362,963.85
₹ 374,888.04
y #VALUE!
#VALUE! 95651
f 1008000 4370000
12250 -50000
-20250 4320000
1000000
57.53425 7250000 4.32
300000 300000
507500 507442.5
-190000
7867442
8129000
261557.5
i s eps 4.47
70000 40000 1.75 2
0 1920 0 1
76800 24000 3.2 3 768
2274000 1000000
60000
-48000 1060000
0
Required:
a) Calculate the deferred tax account balance that was reported on the statement of financial position (SFP)
as of December 31, 20X5.
b) Calculate the current and deferred income tax that will appear on the statement of comprehensive incom
for the year ended December 31, 20X6, and on the related SFP accounts. Clearly indicate whether the SFP
accounts are assets or liabilities.
c) Prepare the journal entries to record the current and deferred tax expense for 20X6.
Answer 2
(A) Defferd tax for Dec 31, 20x5
NBV/UCC Difference
Net Book Value (NBV) 720000
Undepreciated Capital Cost (UCC) 553000
NBV-UCC 167000
Tax Rate 20x5 28%
Cr 46760 (Tax rate* (NBV-UCC))
Warranty Liability 52000
Tax Rate 20x5 28%
Dr 14560 (Tax rate* Warranty Liability)
Pension Liability 315000
Tax Rate 20x5 28%
Dr 88200 (Tax rate* Pension Liability)
Loss Carryforward 300000
Tax Rate 20x5 28%
Dr 84000 (Tax rate* Loss Carry forward)
Dr 140000 Net Deferred Tax
Permanent Difference
Dividend Income -26000
Golf and club membership 8000
Meals and entertainment (50%4200) 2100
Interest on late payments for income tax 380
959480
Timing Difference
Depriciation 120000
CCA -149600
Loss on sale of equipment 34000
Warranty Expense 29000
Warranty Cost -32200
Pension Expense 110000
Pension Paid -78000
Less : Application of loss carried forward -300000
Taxable Income 692680
Tax rate 25%
Income Tax Expense Current 173170
Defferd tax for Dec 31, 20x6
NBV/UCC Difference
=720000-120000+350000
Net Book Value (NBV)= Opening Bal-Depriciation+addition- disposal 824000 126000
DIT Account
140000 Beginning Balance
81700 DIT Expense
58300 Ending Balance
Deferred Income Tax Expense 81700 =140000-58300
SFP accounts details
Current Income Tax Liability
Deffered Income Tax Long Term Asset
$120,000
26,000*
380
34000
4200
8000
110000
29000
n:
$553,000.
,000 and a net pension
$126,000.
r 31, 20X5,
kely that the benefit of the
t from the loss carryforward
or 20X6.
(Tax rate* (NBV-UCC))
=720000-120000+350000-
126000
=553000-149600+350000-
92000
(Tax rate* (NBV-UCC))
=52000+29000-32200
=140000-58300
CR
120000
CR
120000
53170
=173170-120000
CR
81700
Question 3
Kartex Ltd., a publicly accountable entity, reported the following capital structure on January 1, 20X6:
Common shares: 60,000 issued and outstanding $900,000
Class A $4 cumulative preference shares: 3,000 issued and outstanding 300,000
Class B 6% non-cumulative preference shares: 1,000 issued and outstanding 200,000
On July 1, 20X6, Kartex issued 40,000 common shares for $1,128,000. This is the first change in the issued share
capital since Kartex was incorporated in 20X1.
Dividends have not been declared since December 20X3. Kartex declared total dividends of
$227,000 on December 1, 20X6, and it paid the dividends on December 28, 20X6.
Required:
a) Determine the total amount of dividends paid to each class of shares.
b) Determine the dividend paid per common share, rounded to the nearest cent.
c) Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration of the dividends.
d) Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the dividends.
Answer 3
(a) To calculate total dividend paid to each class of shares we need to know the total number of shares and their
value
Type of Shares Number Value total Value per share Dividend details
SARs
On July 1, 20X5, WEL granted 500 SARs to each of 20 key employees. The options vest on June 30,
20X8, and managers may only exercise the SARs if they are still employed by WEL at that time. The
SARs had a fair value of $10.50 on July 1, 20X5; $12.00 on December 31, 20X5; and $13.00 on
December 31, 20X6. When the SARs were granted, WEL expected that 100% of managers would
exercise the SARs, but on December 31, 20X6, it revised the expected exercise rate to 80%.
Required:
Prepare the required journal entries, if any, for July 1, 20X5, December 31, 20X5, and December 31,
20X6, for the stock option plan and the SARs plan.
Answer 4
To do journal entries for stock option plan we need to do some calculations.
Fair value of the options: As the change in fair value of option is not recognised once it is fixed as of
the value on grant date , hence fair vale of option in this case is:
Fair value of options on grant date (3.5) x number of share options to each employee (200) x number
of employees (350)
= 3.5*200*350 = 245000
Compensation Cumulative
Date Explanation
Expense Expense
Answer 4
To do journal entries for SAR we need to calculate compensation expense each year as it changes
with change in value of SAR each year
Cumulative compensation = fair value of SAR x number of SAR x percentage of time in vesting period
Compensation Cumulative
Date Expense /SAR Liability Explanation
July 1, 20x5
No entry required for grant date.
December 31 20x5 DR CR
Compensation Expense 40000
Liability under SAR 40000
December 31 20x6 DR CR
Compensation Expense 29333
Liability under SAR 29333
short supply, and
urveys have
e using stock-based
stablished a stock
its key personnel
mmon shares at
includes a vesting
g date forfeit the
he plan.
mated 80% of
ill considered the
r 31, 20X5.
the option value
8. During 20X6, an
mation, WEL
nd December 31,
nce it is fixed as of
ee (200) x number
ply fair value
1/3) to get
e for 20x5
s
CR
65333
CR
57167
r as it changes
e in vesting period
CR
40000
CR
29333