SKEU 3043 SIGNAL AND NETWORK

TEST 2

Q. 1

a) Find the Fourier Transform for

i. g1 = e-2tu(t)

e-2tu(t) = 1/(2+jw)

ii. g2 = g1(3t – 7)

= (e-2t)(3t-7)
=e-2t. (1/3)G(w/3)e-jw(7/2)
=𝜏
b) Given rectangular signal x(t) as shown in Figure 1.

x(t)

t
-τ/2 0 τ/2

Figure 1

i. Proof that X(ω) = Aτ sinc (𝜔𝜏/2) by using Fourier transform

differentiation property.
∞
X(ω) = ∫−∞ 𝑣(𝑡)𝑒-jwt dt
𝜏/2
= ∫−𝜏/2 𝐴𝑒-jωt dt
𝐴 ̈ 𝜏/2
=(−𝑗𝜔 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑡 ) −𝜏/2

𝐴 𝐴
=− −𝑗𝜔 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 +𝑗𝜔 𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝜏/2
𝐴 𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝜏/2 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝜏/2
= 𝑗𝜔 [ ]2j
2𝑗

2𝐴
= sin 𝑐 𝜔𝜏/2
𝜔
 ii.

X(ω)

Aτ

t
-2/τ 0 1/τ
-1/τ 2/τ

c) Input signal x(t) for block diagram as shown in Figure 2 as:

X(ω) = 6δ (ω – 40) + 6δ (ω+40) + 3δ(ω – 60) + 3δ(ω +60)

A(ω)
H(ω) Y(ω)

Figure 2
 H(ω)

0.5

ω
-50 -30 30 50

Figure 3

If frequency response H(ω) as shown in Figure 3,

i. Write the expression for output A(ω) and Y(ω)

A(ω) = x(ω).3
=(2 cos 40t + cos 60t)3
=6 cos 40t + 3 cos 60t

Y(ω) = 6/2 cos 40t

= 3 [δ(ω – ω0) + δ(ω +40)]
 A(ω)

ω
-60 -40 40 60

Y(ω)

1/2

ω
-40 40

A(ω)

ω
-60 -40 40 60
Q2
a) Give signals x(t) and y(t) below. Find the Laplace transform for signal z(t) for the following
conditions. (You do not need to sketch the signal z(t)).

x(t) y(t)

x(t) = t1u(t) x(t) = t1u(t)

t t
1
i. z(t) = x(t) +y(t)
= t1u(t) +e-5tu(t)
1 1
=𝑠^2+𝑠+5

ii. Z(t) = x(at-1)

a=2
t0=1
Z(t)=x(2t-1)u(2t-1)
Z(f)=1/2 X (s/2)e-s/2
Solve a differential equation below using Laplace transform method. The initial condition is
v(0) = - 5.

v’ – 2v = e3t

1
𝑒 3𝑡 = 𝑠−3 B=(s-2) v(s)|s=2

[s.v(s) – v(o)]-2v.(s) = 1/s-3

−5𝑠+15
Sv(s) – (-5) – 2v(s) = 1/s-3 = 𝑠−3

Sv(s) + 2v(s) = 1/s-3

−5(𝑠−3) −5𝑠+15
1/s-3= =
1(𝑠−3) 𝑠−3

1−5𝑠+15 −5(2)+15
= =
𝑠−3 2−3
−5𝑠+16
= =−6
𝑠−3
−5𝑠+16
=(𝑠−3)(𝑠−2)

𝐴 𝐵
V(s) = 𝑠−3+𝑠−2

A= (s-3) v(s) |s=3

−5𝑠+16
= 𝑠−2
−5(3)+16
= 3−2

=1
V(s) = 1/s-3 – 6/s+2
V(t) = e3t - 6e2t.u(t)