UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

STEP 5 – MAKE THE FINAL ACTIVITY

PRODUCED BY:
Carlos Andres Campos
80033334

203058A TEORIA ELECTROMAGNETICA Y ONDAS

PRESENTED TO THE TEACHER

Wilmer Hernán Gutiérrez

Bogotá D. C. Colombia May 2018

 Activities to develop

In this activity, the group will have to solve some practical problems using as a
reference the following image.

2. If the medium has the following electromagnetic Characteristics: σ = 10.04 𝑆𝑚/𝑚,

ε𝑟 = 1 and μ𝑟 = 1. Find the losses per unit length, take into account the frequency
for the signal Given, how long the signal must travel to more than 3dB of Have
attenuation?

σ = 10.04 𝑆𝑚/𝑚, ε𝑟 = 1 μ𝑟 = 1

Loss tangent.
Solution

The parameters are as follows:

𝑠𝑚
𝜎 = 1 ∗ 10−4 ∈𝑟 = 1
𝑚

The loss tangent at 2.4 GHz:

𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑤 = 2𝜋𝐹 = 2𝜋 ∗ 2.49 𝑠𝑒𝑔

μ = 1 ∗ 4π ∗ 10−7

10−9
ε= 1∗ 36𝜋

𝜎 1 ∙ 10−4
tan(𝛿) = = = 0.00075
𝜔𝜖 2𝜋 ∙ 2.4 ∙ 109 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 10−9
36𝜋

Giving a loss angle:

𝛿 = tan−1(0.00075) = 0.48°

R /: the propagation medium is a dielectric LOSSLESS

propagation constant.
 1
𝛾 = 𝐽(2𝜋 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 107 )√(1 ∗ 4𝜋 𝑥 10−7 ) ∗ (1 ∗ ∗ 10−9 )
36𝜋

𝛾 = 𝐽(0.50265482457)

R /: the propagation constant in a dielectric medium without loss is quite low.

𝜇
𝜂=√
𝜀
(1 ∗ 4𝜋 𝑥 10−7 )
𝜂=√ = 376.99111843078
1
1 ∗ 36𝜋 ∗ 10−9

𝜎𝜂
𝛼=
2
(1𝑥10−4 ) ∗ (376.99111843078)
𝛼= = 0.01884955592
2

𝛽 = 𝜔√𝜇𝜀

1
𝛽 = (2𝜋 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 107 )√(1 ∗ 4𝜋 𝑥 10−7 ) ∗ (1 ∗ ∗ 10−9 )= 0.50265482457
36𝜋
how long the signal must travel to more than 3dB of Have attenuation?

Solution:

σ = 10.04 𝑆𝑚/𝑚, ε𝑟 = 1 μ𝑟 = 1

10−4
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) =
1
2𝜋 ∙ 2.4𝑥109 ∙ 1 ∙ 𝑥10−9
36𝜋

𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = 0.00075

𝛾 = √𝑗𝜔𝜇(𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔𝜀)
1
𝛾 = √𝑗(2𝜋 ∙ 2.4𝑥109 ) ∙ (1) (104 + 𝑗(2𝜋 ∙ 2.4𝑥109 ) ∙ (1 ∙ 𝑥10−9 ))
36𝜋
𝛾 = √𝑗(15079644737.23) ∙ (10000.133333)
𝛾 = 150798457991095.66

𝑗𝜇
𝜂=√
𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔𝜀

(15079644737.23)
𝜂=√
(10000.133333)

𝜂 = 1227.9838
 σ = 10.04 𝑆𝑚/𝑚, ε𝑟 = 1 μ𝑟 = 1

𝛼 = √𝜋 ∙ 𝑓 ∙ 𝜇 ∙ 𝜎

𝛼 = √𝜋 ∙ 2.4𝑥109 ∙ 1 ∙ 10−4

𝛼 = 868.321

How long the signal must travel, has a 3 dB greater than?

𝛼𝑑𝐵/𝑚 𝑥 = 3𝑑𝐵
3𝑑𝐵
𝑥=
𝛼𝑑𝐵/𝑚

3𝑑𝐵
𝑥=
868.321𝑑𝐵/𝑚

𝑥 = 3.45 𝑚𝑚