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Text books
Introduction to • Design of Machine Elements, 7th edition, M.F Spott,
Prentice hall, 1997

Machine Elements I • Machine Design, an Integrated Approach, R.L. Norton,

Preason Prentice Hall, 2006,
• Fundamentals of Machine Component Design, 2nd edition,
R.C. Juvinall, K.M. Marshek
Meifal Rusli • Theory and Problem of Machine Design , Schaum series,
Mechanical Engineering A.S Hall, A.R Hollowenko, H.G Laughlin, McGraww Hill, 1961
Department, Andalas University, • Other Machine Design text book
2014

Rules Definition
• The subject Machine Design is the creation of new and better
1. - Home work, Quiz : 30 % machines and improving the existing ones. A new or better
machine is one which is more economical in the overall cost
- UTS : 35 % of production and operation.
- UAS : 35 % • The process of design is a long and time consuming one. From
the study of existing ideas, a new idea has to be conceived.
2. Attendance minimum 75 %, maximum 15 The idea is then studied keeping in mind its commercial
minutes late is tolerable success and given shape and form in the form of drawings. In
3. English class, use english in all situation as the preparation of these drawings, care must be taken of the
much as possible. availability of resources in money, in men and in materials
required for the successful completion of the new idea into an
actual reality.
• In designing a machine component, it is necessary to have a
good knowledge of many subjects such as Mathematics,
Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Theory of
Machines, Workshop Processes and Engineering Drawing.

Syllabiy Types of design

The machine design may be classified as follows :
1. Introduction 1. Adaptive design. This type of design needs no special
2. Stress analysis knowledge or skill and can be attempted by designers of
3. Failure analysis ordinary technical training. The designer only makes minor
alternation or modification in the existing designs of the
4. Stress consentration product.
5. Fatique failure 2. Development design. This type of design needs considerable
6. Shaft design scientific training and design ability in order to modify the
7. Spring design existing designs into a new idea by adopting a new material
8. Screw connection or different method of manufacture. In this case, though the
designer starts from the existing design, but the final product
9. Power screw drives may differ quite markedly from the original product.
10. Bearing 3. New design. This type of design needs lot of research,
11. Welded connection technical ability and creative thinking. Only those designers
12. Rivetted connection who have personal qualities of a sufficiently high order can
take up the work of a new design.

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General Considerations in Machine Design Computered-aided Design and

• Type of load and stresses caused by the load Engineering
• Motion of the parts or kinematics of the machine.
• Selection of materials • Computer Aided design dan computer aided
Form and size of the parts
•
drafting software, 2-D and 3-D model (solid
• Frictional resistance and lubrication.
model) — ProEngineer, Unigraphics, etc
• Convenient and economical features.
• Use of standard parts • FEA (Finite element analyser) and BEA
• Safety of operation (boundary elemen analyser) for stress,
• Workshop facilities. vibration, heat transfer analysis
• Number of machines to be manufactured. • CAE (Computered-aided Engineering), ADAMS,
• Cost of construction Solid works, ProEngineer, Matlab, etc
• Assembling.

General Procedure in Machine Design Safety Factor

1. Recognition of need.
2. Synthesis (Mechanisms).
3. Analysis of forces.
4. Material selection.
5. Design of elements (Size and Stresses).
6. Detailed drawing.
7. Production.

Design Process
Codes and Standards
• Identification of Need • Code -a set of specifications for the analysis, design,
• Background Research, (to fully define and understand the manufacture, and construction of something
problem) • Standard -a set of specifications for parts, materials, or
• Goal statement (original problem statement) processes intended to achieve uniformity, efficiency, and a
specified quality
• Task specification (bound the problem and limit the scope)
• Synthesis, (many alternatives design approach as possible are sought) - American Standart
• Analysis (to analyse the possible solution) - Japan Industrial Standart (JIS)
- Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN)
• Selection
- European Standart
• Detailed design - British Standart
• Prototyping and testing - Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)
• Production - etc

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American Standart

Unit
Fundamental and Supplementary Unit

Derived unit