The Study of Anatomy

Chapter I

INTRODUCTION

Background

Anatomy is the science of the structure of living organisms so human anatomy is the science of
the structure of the human body. Anatomy, the study of the structure of organisms, and
physiology, the study of the function of organs, are studied together to learn how the body
works. Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body’s structures. Some of these structures
are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other
larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. Human anatomy was
first studied by observing the exterior of the body and observing the wounds of soldiers and other
injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect bodies of the dead to augment their
knowledge. Though you may approach a course in anatomy and physiology strictly as a
requirement for your field of study, the knowledge you gain in this course will serve you well in
many aspects of your life. An understanding of anatomy and physiology is not only fundamental
to any career in the health professions, but it can also benefit your own health.

Objective

The objective of the study is to give further information to the researcher who wants to take
Bachelor of Human Anatomy and Physiology as a course in college.

Significance of the Study

This study can give a big advantage to the researcher for already having background information
for the course Bachelor of Human Anatomy and Physiology. This study will be valuable for
students and for future researchers. This will help them to have more understanding about
Anatomy.

Chapter II

BODY

Why is it important to study Anatomy? Opportunity to make a difference. Anatomy &

Physiology are the fundamental building blocks of medical practice. Without a deep
understanding of the internal body, health professionals cannot truly evaluate, diagnose and treat
illnesses.

There are two types of anatomy; gross, or macroscopic, and microscopic. Gross anatomy deals
with things that can be viewed by the unaided eye. Microscopic anatomy is the study of
structures on the cellular level.

There are, in turn, 3 fields of study within the topic of gross anatomy. These are surface
anatomy, the study of external anatomical forms and markings; regional anatomy, which focuses
on a certain region of the body, both internal and external; and systemic anatomy, which focuses
on a given organ system. Within microscopic anatomy, there are two topics of study which are of
great importance: cytology, the study of cells; and histology, the study of tissue.

In medicine, gross anatomy, macro anatomy, or topographical anatomy refers to the study of the
biological structures that are visible to the naked eye. The study of gross anatomy may involve
dissection or noninvasive methods. The aim is to collect data about the larger structures of
organs and organ systems.

There are also less invasive methods. For example, to study the blood vessels of living animals
or humans, the scientist may insert an opaque dye into the animal that will highlight the
circulatory system when imaging technology, such as angiography. Human anatomy was first
studied by observing the exterior of the body and observing the wounds of soldiers and other
injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect bodies of the dead to augment their
knowledge. When a body is dissected, its structures are cut apart in order to observe their
physical attributes and their relationships to one another. Dissection is still used in medical
schools, anatomy courses, and in pathology labs. In order to observe structures in living people,
however, a number of imaging techniques have been developed. These techniques allow
clinicians to visualize structures inside the living body such as a cancerous tumor or a fractured
bone.

Chapter III

Conclusion

The researcher will be taught on how to collect, preserve and analyze specimens. In dissection,
the scientist cuts open the human or animal cadaver is cut open and examines its organs.

Endoscopy, inserting a tube with a camera at the end, might be used to study structures within
living animals. Endoscopy is performed either through the mouth or through the rectum, so the
gastrointestinal tract is often the primary organ of interest.

There are also less invasive methods. For example, to study the blood vessels of living animals
or humans, the scientist may insert an opaque dye into the animal that will highlight the
circulatory system when imaging technology, such as angiography.

A strong conclusion also reviews your main points and emphasizes the importance of the topic.
Generally, the main objective of this study is to let the researcher have a fixed mind choosing
Human Anatomy and Physiology as a course for college. This study gives background
information about Human Anatomy and Physiology course in order for the researcher to evaluate
the pros and cons of taking the course. The researcher was also able to discover the advantages
of taking Human Anatomy and Physiology course. It would give a great satisfaction for those
who enjoyed, and where good at, a range of topics A level. It calls on those who enjoy chemistry,
biology, and other scientific disciplines.
 Chapter V

Recommendation

Medicine is a vast subject, and the body has countless different systems that make it up. The
specialization opportunities for Anatomy & Physiology students are extensive. Choose from
areas such as Pharmacology, Psychology, Zoology and Materials Science. If you are interested in
the science of medicine, but do not necessarily want to become a doctor, this could be the degree
for you. Many career paths that researchers from studying an Anatomy & Physiology degree
help to care for those who are unwell. As well as looking after the needy, the knowledge you can
gain from such a degree promotes a personal healthy lifestyle, as well as helping friends and
family with theirs.