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1. Definition refers to all persons engaged in refers to all persons engaged in teaching They have almost the same definition of
of Teacher teaching at the elementary and at the elementary and secondary levels, teacher. RA 7836, made the definition
secondary levels, whether on a full- whether on full-time or part-time basis, of teachers brief.
time or part-time basis, including including industrial arts or vocational
guidance counselors, school teachers and all other persons
librarians, industrial arts or performing supervisory and/or
vocational teachers and all other administrative functions in all schools
persons performing supervisory in the aforesaid levels and qualified to
and/or administrative functions in practice teaching under this Act.
all schools in the aforesaid levels
and legally qualified to practice
teaching under this Decree.
2. Teachers' Examination
b.) Qualification
Requirements for No applicant shall be admitted to No applicant shall be admitted to take In PD 1006 Elementary Education, a
Examinees take the examination unless, on the the examination unless, on the date of teacher who holds a Bachelor's degree in
date of filing of the application, he filing of the application, he shall have Elementary Education (B.S.E.Ed.) or its
shall have complied with the complied with the following equivalent can teach kindergarten and
following requirements: (a) Except requirements: (a) A citizen of the elementary grades but in RA 7836,
those who have been engaged in Philippines or an alien whose country teachers in preschool must be a graduate
teaching as herein defined for at has reciprocity with the Philippines in of bachelor's degree in early childhood
least five years in schools in the the practice of the teaching profession; education (BECED) or its equivalent
Philippines not organized (b) At least eighteen (18) years of age; and for teachers in the elementary
exclusively for nationals of a (c) In good health and of good grades, a holder of a bachelor's degree in
foreign country at the time of the reputation with high moral values; (d) elementary education (BSEED) or its
effectivity of this Decree, the Has not been convicted by final equivalent. On the other hand in PD
applicant must be a citizen of the judgment by a court for an offense 1006, a holder of Bachelor's degree in in
Philippines; (b) That he is of good involving moral turpitude; (e) A Education or its equivalent with a major
moral character; (c) That he is free graduate of a school, college or and minor, or a Bachelor's degree in
from any physical and/or mental university recognized by the Arts or Sciences can teach in the
defect which will incapacitate him government and possesses the minimum secondary schools with at least eighteen
to render efficient service; and (d) educational qualifications, as follows: units in professional education but in
That he possesses the following (1) For teachers in preschool, a RA 7836, at least 10 units in
minimum educational bachelor's degree in early childhood professional education is
qualifications: 1) For teachers in the education requiredcourses,
kindergarten and elementary grades,
Bachelor's degree in Elementary (BECED) or its equivalent; (2) For a bachelor's degree in the field of
Education (B.S.E.Ed.) or its teachers in the elementary grades, a specialization or its equivalent, with at
equivalent; 2) For teachers of the bachelor's degree in elementary least eighteen (18) units in professional
secondary schools, Bachelor's education (BSEED) or its equivalent; education.
degree in Education or its (3) For teachers in the secondary
equivalent with a major and minor, grades, a bachelor's degree in education
or a Bachelor's degree in Arts or or its equivalent with a major and
Sciences with at least eighteen units minor, or a bachelor's degree in arts and
in professional education; and 3) sciences with at least ten (10) units in
For teachers of secondary professional education; and (4) For
vocational and teachers of vocational and two-year
technical The qualification requirements
two-year technical courses, for examinees in the PD 1006 and RA
Bachelor's degree in the field of 7836 are almost the same. However,
specialization with at least eighteen there was a revision on the qualification
units in professional education. of teachers in Elementary and
Secondary Education.
c.) Rating
Obtained a general average of at The rating was not inscribed in this act. In PD 1006, in order that a candidate
least 70 per cent in all subjects, with may be deemed to have successfully
no rating below 50 per cent in any passed the examinations, he must have
subject. obtained a general average of at least 70
per cent in all subjects, with no rating
below 50 per cent in any subject. But in
RA 7836, the rating was not inscribed in
the act.