Solid Mensuration Formulas:

Area of Triangle:
1
A = 2 𝑏ℎ
1
A = 2 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛Ɵ
1
A = √−(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) + 2(a^2 b^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 c^2)
4

𝑐^2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
A=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶

Area of Triangle using Semi-perimeter(s):

A = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)

√3
A= 𝑠^2
4
1
A = 𝑠𝑎
4

𝑠^2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜓
A=
8
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐+𝑑
s= =
2 2

Cone:
1
Volume: V = 3 Abh

Where: Ab – base area

h – altitude

Lateral Area: AL = πrhs

Where: r – radius of the base

hs – slant height

Surface Area: As = AL + Ab
Frustum:
ℎ
Volume: V = (A1 + A2 + √𝐴1 + 𝐴2 )
3
Where: h – altitude

A1 – upper base area

A2 – lower base area

Prisms:

Right Prism:

Volume: V = AbeL

Where: Ab – base area

eL – lateral edge length

Oblique Prism:

Volume: V = AReL

Where: AR – area of right section

eL – lateral edge length

Rectangular Parallelipiped:

Volume: V = abc or Abh

Where: Ab – base area

h – altitude

Lateral Area: AL = 2ac +2bc

Surface Area: As = AL + 2ab

Cylinders:

Right Circular Cylinder:

Volume: V = Abh

Where: Ab – base area

h – altitude
 Lateral Area: AL = 2πrh

Surface Area: As = 2Ab + AL

Oblique Circular Cylinder:

Volume: V = AReL

Where: AR – area of right section

eL – lateral edge length

Lateral Area: AL = CrseL

Where: Crs – circumference of right section

Surface Area: AS = 2Ab + AL

Pyramid:
1
Volume: V = Abh
3

Where: Ab – base area

h – altitude

Lateral Area: AL = (Af) (# of f)

Where: Af – area of face

f – face

Surface Area: AS = Ab + AL

Truncated Prism:
𝑛
Volume: V = AR(∑𝑖=1 𝑒𝑖 )

Where: AR – area of right section

ei – lateral edges
Prismatoid:
𝐿
Volume: V = (A1 + 4Am =+ A2)
6
Where: L – length of the solid

A1, A2 – area of extreme sections

Am – area of midsection

Truncated Cylinder:
Volume: V = ARm
Where: AR – area of right section
𝑒1+𝑒2
m= ; e1 – shortest element, e2 – longest element
2
Sphere:
4
Volume: V = 3 πR3

Surface Area: AS = 4πR2

Spherical Segment:
𝜋ℎ^2
Volume: Vss1 = (3R – h)
3
𝜋ℎ
Vss2 = (3r12 + 3r22 + h2)
6

Spherical Lune:
𝜋𝑅^2Ɵ
Area: A =
90°
Where: Ɵ – dihedral angle in degrees, angle between two great circles

Spherical Wedge:
𝜋𝑅^3Ɵ
Volume: V =
270°
Where: Ɵ – dihedral angle in degrees