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200M FM Transmitter SORT BY TYPE
101-Announcements (30)
jacky March 4, 2010 139 Comments
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Description.
A very stable and simple FM transmitter circuit is given here. With a matching antenna, this transmitter can attain a range 8051 projects (21)
of around 200 meters. I assembled this transmitter few years and got very good results. Let us see how the circuit works. Ampli er Circuits (39)
A condenser microphone (K1) is used to pick the sound to be transmitted. Capacitor C1 is a DC decoupler and the sound Arduino (70)
signal is coupled to the base of Q1 which wired as a preampli er.R2 and R3 are the biasing resistors of Q1. Ampli ed sound (3)
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signal will be available at the collector of Q1 and it coupled to the emitter of transistor Q2 through the capacitor C4 and
Audio Circuits (104)
1mH inductor L1. Capacitor C4 decouples the DC component from the preampli er output. Q2 performs the job of
Automotive Circuits (28)
oscillator and modulator. Inductor L2 and variable capacitor C5 forms the tank circuit necessary for creating oscillations.
Capacitor C6 is the feedback capacitor. The modulated FM wave will be available at the collector of Q1 and it is transmitted AVR (23)
uH , d is the coil diameter in inches, l is the coil length in inches and n is the number of turns. Just try to make the inductor Embedded Systems (7)
your self using this formaula. If you can’t, then comment here.I will give you the winding details. Equipment Reviews (1)
Events (3)
History (26)
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hi jacky, thanks for the circuit, the problem with my case is i want to design a fm transmitter and a reciever Proximity Detectors (3)
in the 50 MHZ band since it is allowed for amateur radio users….can u help me on how to build those both (30)
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and what r the components that i may require?
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April 13, 2015
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i need long range FM transmitter details.
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Eman
November 25, 2014
hi sir, what is the power requirement of 200 meter fm transmitter? please i need it asap.. thanks sir..
Gagandeep
November 15, 2014
Can anyone plzz tell me the full value of 1uf tantalum cpapcitor means 1uf and how many volts? Thnx
ankit
July 19, 2014
can i use a xed capacitor of 30pf instead of the variable one so that i could get a xed frequency of 91.9
MHz, which can be atleast heard over a radio. Please reply me as soon as possible. I am in the mid of my
project assignment.
harshit
May 15, 2014
suhail
May 10, 2014
sir, idoes’nt got the variable capacitor and other pf and nf capacitors,
from our local area shop.what I do now, iam in india,kerala, malappuram,perinthalmanna (street)
Rajesh
June 23, 2014
Hi suhail, it is an intresting circuit, most of capacitors can be found in scrap radios like 10band
world reciever, coil is 3 to 4 turns #22swg or take it from old fm radio. 1mH coil can get from
old tv,vcr,dish reciever..etc.
Ali Alavi
April 23, 2014
Hi,I would like to learn youre exellent experiences in electronic design circuits. Thank you.Regards Ali
SABYASACHI BANERJEE
April 11, 2014
I am facing problems regarding the making of the inductors 0.1uH & 1mH speci ed in the circuit. Kindly
please specify the details, i.e TURNS, LEGTH, DIAMETER & GUAGE OF WIRE. I have bought 24 AWG
wire, is it okay??
And also tell me that what range of frequency you had used in your circuit using the tank circuit
comprising 0.1uH inductor & 3-10pF capacitor because I have theoretically calculated using the formula ”
F = 1/(2*pi*sqrt(L*C))” that the range will be approx 159MHz(for 10pF) to 290MHz(for 3pF) which is
beyond the range of commercial FM broadcast band i.e 88MHz to 108MHz.
PLEASE REPLY ME AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO SORT OUT MY PROBLEMS. ITS VERY URGENT.
THANK YOU & GOOD NIGHT.
SABYASACHI BANERJEE.
Seetharaman
April 24, 2014
L2 should be 3 1/2 turns of 18SWG with an id of 8mm. Coil can be spread or compessed to
achieve the broadcast band range. L1 can be standard 1mH choke or honey comb wound 250
turns of silk covered 28 gauge wire on a 3mm former. Since this type of winding will be
dif cult you can buy a standard one and use it. L2 can be easily wound.
ElectronicIsLife
May 18, 2014
My problem is same with u, I wanted to com rm about the frequency generated by the cap
and inductor, by using a 3~10pf trim cap and the 0.1uH will generate 159mhz~290mhz,
totally and clearly above the fm radio receiver broadcast band, should i use 3~10pF trim cap,
or use a more capacitance trim cap? pls respond
Seetharaman
May 20, 2014
add a 10 pf xed capacitor in parallel with the variable capacitor to bring down the
frequency to the required range.
Rajesh
June 23, 2014
Hi, just assemble the circuit and use any of 22,33,47 pf xed cap and any guage wire
between 28 to 20 swg is ne and strech or press the coil to get desired frequency, use
variable cap to ne tune. A coupling cap is good for ANT.
Khushi
March 10, 2014
sir can u pls give me a ciruit for generating radio waves using simple circuits like oscillator and ampli ers
at low cost. pls tell as soon as possible.
mark
December 20, 2013
I see your formula for calculating inductors, but how do you determine the size wire to use. Like #18 #24
RAHULRAZ
November 24, 2013
i m making many projects using this website circuits, All circuit is working nice, so need any help about
200m Fm X-ter, ,transistorized intercom, Em eld detector,noise detector ..etc,then send ur req on fb >>
solmate solution
nice guy
November 23, 2013
thx sir it’s work for me,but i replace the 2n3904 with 2n2222
Akash
November 14, 2013
I tried this in Proteus but I don’t think its working. The o/p should be sinusoidal right? please help me
nikhil
October 27, 2013
anand gupta
September 16, 2013
Please tell me that where the transmitted signal can be received either fm radio or another receiver circuit
for testing and what will be the receiving frequency. Also tell me how we can make the inductor.
Rex
September 11, 2013
Seetharam, where can i connect a crystal to in this circuit, i want a very stable frequency, please show me
where to connect the crystal
Seetharaman
September 19, 2013
suhail
May 10, 2014
sir, I think you are in kerala, as I know you can help me .iam in malappuram district,
kerala .idoesnt got the pf and nf capacitors and also the trimmer capacitors what I do
now .you know wich shop I got these components
Reyrey
August 28, 2013
Can you give the no. of turns of the inductor L1 and L2.. please, thanks
seetharaman
August 23, 2013
Yes by tuning the tank circuit suitably you can get the signal in your FM radio in the 100MHz range
prince
August 20, 2013
clyffe
July 24, 2013
greetings,
I built this circuit but i could not get any output from the oscillator.
Is the value of c6 really 4.7pf? because when i bought the components, the said that there was no 4.7pf
capacitor, so i just replaced it with a 4.7uf capacitor. And is L1 1mh or 1uh? thanks
agustin
February 21, 2014
gokul
July 9, 2013
apple mind
June 1, 2013
Hey guys . I telling in the basis of i have rst in eletronics and working in sony as eletronic expert.this site
is cheating u. Ucan do this circiut but wOULD NOT WORK.U CAN DOUBTS. Ucan see the rivews .any
get the output of the circiut . Every body’s are not working. As u want good working hobby circiuts . U can
purchase “HOBBY ELETRONICS” books from shops .its is more better and good. Don’t spoil ur money
and time.
apple mind
June 1, 2013
Hey guys in the internet so many web site providing hobbycirciut i listened and looked these circiut and it
is wrong trust me . I telling in the basis of i have rst in eletronics and working in sony as eletronic
expert.this site is cheating u. Ucan do this circiut but wOULD NOT WORK.U CAN DOUBTS. Ucan see the
rivews .any get the output of the circiut . Every body’s are not working. As u want good working hobby
circiuts . U can purchase “HOBBY ELETRONICS” books from shops .its is more better and good. Don’t
spoil ur money and time.
Rafn
April 22, 2013
Seetharaman
April 23, 2013
You can delete R4 and K1 and directly connect input to C1 and common ground
Fahad
April 8, 2013
MD
February 24, 2013
Anguyo Emmanuel
April 1, 2013
aanya
February 10, 2013
is any1 dere..plz yr help out.. fr designing dis ckt in orcad i need the values of transistor , diode, antenna
and microphne..just lyk u had provided d values for resistance and capacitor..provide dese values too..!!!
aanya
January 25, 2013
Kashif Khan
June 4, 2013
yeah these are easily available if not then contact me i ll give u hell of these components come
to me then Khusbu lga k
jak
January 24, 2013
Seetharaman sir, I have read all the comments and your respond.before that i bought all the components
and made one inductor of 1mh…but…as you replied …to Shine that….L1 should be 1uH (not imH)20 turns
of 20SWG (0.9mm dia wire)6mmID covering a length of 20mm…….i tried really hard to built 1 mh’s
inductor…..what should i do…i’m using this as my lastyear diploma project..my collage’s project’s sir said to
change the project if you are not able to nd inductor in a week…and i really want to nish this one….
jak.arm1o1@gamil.com
would you plz help me out.
SATYa.
December 31, 2012
SATYa.
December 31, 2012
akash
November 29, 2012
Dayanand Mishra
October 24, 2012
akshay
October 5, 2012
sir, i cant get a stable frequency also cant get clear sound,it is too much noisy. what can i do?
muheen
September 12, 2012
sir i assembled the FM Transmitter circuit its not working i cant nd out the frequency
please mail it back to me muheenbasha2011@gmail.com
muheen
September 12, 2012
sir i assembled the FM Transmitter circuit its not working i cant nd out the frequency
Jack
August 31, 2012
Hi, what would happen if the input voltage was increased? Would a greater range be achieved? what
would the maximum voltage for this circuit be?
Thanks.
Shilpa
August 15, 2012
Saavithri
August 7, 2012
we are connecting the circuit in breadboard and using 0.47 micro henry inductor in place of L2.
what all changes we should make in the circuit for obtaining a freq between 88-108 MHz? And how to
check the output?
Plz reply as soon as possible…ITS VERY URGENT…
Thank you
Lijo joseph
July 13, 2012
Seetharaman
July 3, 2012
Hi Shashank Solid Tantalum capacitors are close tolerance (+/- 5% or even better)type and of very low
internal leakage current, hence most suitable for timer appliocations. As there is no inductance involed
most suited for decoupling in high frequency circuits.
Shashank
June 30, 2012
toby
June 28, 2012
Why don’t you just give the info of the inductors. geez!
shash
June 27, 2012
Seetharaman
June 23, 2012
Hi Zain I have not tried, it should work whether it is audio or pulse train.
Zain Uddin
June 22, 2012
Hello Seetharaman,
Can you tellme on thing if i want to use micro controller chip such as HT12 E/D
will it work?
i mean if its not audio signal but digital signal… such as 8 bits with 4
or its only for audio signal ? thanks
Seetharaman
June 22, 2012
haniff adris
June 22, 2012
Zain Uddin
June 19, 2012
Hello Seetharaman,
Can you tellme on thing if i want to use micro controller chip such as HT12 E/D
will it work?
i mean if its not audio signal but digital signal… such as 8 bits with 4
Seetharaman
June 5, 2012
Ssembatya
June 3, 2012
describe for m how i determine the transmission frequency, and the bandwidth i can use with capacitor
C5.
saeed
May 11, 2012
Hey. I got the answer from your circuit. The oscillator circuit with feedback condition did not work.
I’ve removed c3 parallel with the R5.
Thank you.
dharanendran
May 6, 2012
gud evening seetharaman,can i use d c5 capacitor as xed capacitor?and have i know between frequancy
range in c5?
Pratima
May 3, 2012
hey seetharaman plz help me with my battery charger circuit using scr.
i have left questions on that page.
seetharaman
May 2, 2012
Hi Shine L2 should be 6 turns of 18SWG (1.2mm dia wire)wire air cored ID of 6mm and winding covering
a length of 12mm. L1 should be 1uH (not imH)20 turns of 20SWG (0.9mm dia wire)6mmID covering a
length of 20mm.
shine
May 2, 2012
ashok
April 24, 2012
munna
April 24, 2012
as i’m new in electronics i don’t know how to make a inductor. please tell me about this. in addition, what
will i mean by SWG? and how many turn needed to make those inductor?
Seetharaman
April 22, 2012
Hi Akash the pins which are at 180deg is common that is Vcc and the middle one should get connected to
Collector.
akash
April 21, 2012
i complete this design but i m not getting output at proper frequency wt can i do now?
my variable capacitor has a 3 terminal which terminal i give to vcc ?
Robert
March 29, 2012
Sir please i dont understand , please sir can you picture or video it for me ? To see it … My email sir …
Mugabi103@yahoo.com. Thank you .SIR
Seetharaman
March 26, 2012
Hi Munna the supply voltage 12 volts hence the capacitor w2orking voltage should be greater than that.
can 16volt 25volt or even 40volt.
Hi Robert wind L2 with 18SWG super enamelled copper wire with 6mm id and 4 turns, windings spaced
at dia of wire. The oscillator center frequency will tune around 100MHz.
Robert
March 25, 2012
Sir please help me the tips and how i can tune it 88 -108 email. Mugabi103@yahoo.com THANK YOU .
munna
February 5, 2012
I’m not able to make the inductor. I assembled all the parts in PCB accurately but it doesn’t work. What
can i do. Please help me.
munna
February 3, 2012
There is no speci c volt identi ed for the capacitors. I don’t understand capacitors of which volt i’ll use for
making a FM transmitter. Please help me……
munna
February 3, 2012
There is no speci c volt identi ed for the capacitors. I don’t understand capacitors of which volt i’ll use for
making a FM transmitter. Please help me.
Rex
January 20, 2012
Sir, I’m not able to make the inductors ………. can please tell me the exact no. of turns and the diameter of
the inductors, especially of the 1mH one!
Thank you.
seetharaman
January 5, 2012
Hi Mike Q1 is the audio ampli er. Q2 is the colpitts oscillator and the oscillator is modulated at the
emitter(Q2)with audio and with the passive tank circuit the modulated RF signal is radiated.
mike
January 4, 2012
Thanks Seetharaman It’s a good idea but I’ve another question. Can you explain me why “Q2 performs the
job of oscillator and modulator”? I thought that tank circuit is oscillator but Q1 is ampli re so how
transistor can create oscillations?
Seetharaman
January 3, 2012
mike
December 31, 2011
I’d like to have a tramsmitter with a range about 100MHz so may I use 10-30pF variable capacitor to get
lower frequencies?
Atul
December 26, 2011
seetharaman
December 24, 2011
mcleja
December 24, 2011
seetharaman
December 23, 2011
mcleja
December 22, 2011
Thanks
Nandagopal
December 19, 2011
How nd the length of a copper wire by using its weight and diameter…?
Seetharaman
December 12, 2011
Hi Gustav if it is readily available please use it. no need to test your patience in winding.
nanirex1
December 12, 2011
Gustav
December 12, 2011
silabu
November 29, 2011
Manoj
November 28, 2011
ezeh chinecherem
November 26, 2011
Thanks
Emmanuel
September 13, 2011
how do i calculate the frequency? i constructed it and it worked but i need to know how to calculate the
frequency.
buiad
June 30, 2011
can i change the value of variable capacitor and inductor to increase the range of frequency
kevo
June 19, 2011
Gary
April 13, 2011
i would like to ask is air core inductor a compulsory components? can i use other type of inductor such as
coloured-band inductor? i assembled this circuit and i didnt get any output from it. can anyone tell me how
to troubleshoot the circuit?
Romeo
March 16, 2011
Pls. send me the winding details of the antenna for the 200M FM transmitter.
abc
February 26, 2011
jady burg
February 24, 2011
Winding details:http://www.circuitstoday.com/how-to-make-an-air-core-inductor
You can nd requency by frequency counter device
Or use the formula
F = 1 / 2π √ L X C
balakumaran
February 6, 2011
Shijo Joseph
December 22, 2010
Please help me to get the details of winding of inductance coil of .1uH and 1mH.
Seetharaman
December 7, 2010
Hi Tyler diode is decoupling audio and rf stage to minimise cross modulation. C8 is the supply decoupling
capacitor it can be upto 100nF.
Tyler
December 5, 2010
What is the purpose of the diode, and c8 in this circuit diagram. I just nished building it and it works
great!
Tyler
December 4, 2010
What is the purpose of the diode? Also what is actually doing the modulating here? I just built it and it
works great!!!
MET
November 21, 2010
can you give printed circuit board (pcb) of this circuit? it is very urgent.
paresh
November 16, 2010
chandu
November 15, 2010
Seetharaman
November 14, 2010
met
November 13, 2010
Seetharaman
October 2, 2010
Hi Saad with the given inductor and variable capacitor it will tune between 160 and 300MHz.
F = 1 / 2π √ L X C
saad
October 2, 2010
operating frequency?
saad
October 1, 2010
hi,how to make the inductor.wouldn’t the inductor will be available in the market,plz reply quickly,
shravan
September 22, 2010
even i hav the same doubts whch these ppl hav., hw 2 nd the freq. of tranmitter? tel me much about
designin of inductors.,.
nandini
August 10, 2010
ya…. its very interesting.. but at wat frequency i can receive my message..
Shubham
June 26, 2010
sir tell me about how many turns required for 1mH & 0.1uH Intductors for 200m fm Transmitteralso
about the thickness of wire plssss its very urgent………….plsssss ?????????????????????????????
venkatesh
June 21, 2010
Elliot
June 9, 2010
hamed
March 21, 2010
Dinesh
March 19, 2010
john
March 20, 2010
@ Dinesh
Try this link – http://www.circuitstoday.com/how-to-make-an-air-core-inductor
hardik
March 17, 2010
How to calculate the frequency of this fm transmitter and how to make inductor coil of 0.1uH please
suggest some methods to make inductor coils
john
March 17, 2010
@ Hardik
Try this link – http://www.circuitstoday.com/how-to-make-an-air-core-inductor
gideon
March 12, 2010
De 18 and 40 are they constants. How do i increase the output power of my transmitter
Ashish
March 11, 2010
tong
February 27, 2010
Hi, now i’m in Cambodia , some comnponent not easy to nd but i want to buy online can u tell me where
to buy (website)
guna
February 27, 2010
good one but i want that winding details….. can u please help me…..
suraj
February 18, 2010
How to calculate the frequency of this fm transmitter and how to make inductor coil of 0.1uH please
suggest some methods to make inductor coils
john
March 4, 2010
@ Suraj
Try this link
http://www.circuitstoday.com/how-to-make-an-air-core-inductor
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