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Goal-Setting
Greatness
By Jared M. Wood, Ph.D.
Author of the Sport Psychology Training Manual
It's Only Cold On One Sideline
available exclusively at 1sideline.com
Taking Reps
Like physical practice of skills and weight training, mental conditioning takes multiple repetitions.
For this reason, you will be asked to do some daily drills multiple times. Here are some
recommendations for times to do your repetitions to be most effective within your daily schedule.
We will call these scheduled repetitions winning times. I chose this name because my high school
football coach, Ralph Munger, always called it winning time when we were putting in work and
getting better while our opponents were taking it easy.
Recommendations for winning times to do repetitions of your daily lessons. Choose 3 winning
times, or go the extra mile and choose all 4.
1) First thing when you wake-up, early in the morning.
2) Afternoon, such as right before practice.
3) Early to mid-evening, perhaps as close as possible to typical game time if you play in the
evening. For example, if you typically play games at 7:00pm, try to make it as close to 7:00pm
as possible.
4) Optional extra mile winning time: Just before bed time.
As you accomplish each repetition for each winning time, get in the habit of crossing it off your to
do list (cross it off if it's a one and done), or make a check to indicate how many times you have
performed the repetition today.
Choose your three winning times and get set to start on Day 1.
1) Time 1______________________________
2) Time 2______________________________
3) Time 3______________________________
4) Extra Mile Time 4______________________
Important Note: Do this program for 28 straight days. Even if some goals are hard to accomplish
on weekends, find a way to get it done. No excuses!
Congratulations! Whether you realize it or not, you already had a goal to start this program, and
you accomplished it! Now get after the rest of the program with enthusiasm for setting and
accomplishing goals.
Goals are incredibly important in football and life. Goals motivate, track progress, and focus the
mind on telling the body what to do. Goals increase effort, persistence, and focus, and when
failure starts to become an option mentally, goals help us learn how to overcome and succeed.
The first type of goal is a win goal. A win goal is a goal you set versus an opponent. Win goals are
often called outcome goals, but in football against only one opponent at a time, the term win goal
is accurate. Even if you play a sport like track or golf against a field of multiple opponents and set a
goal to finish with a certain place rather than a win, I think win goals is still a preferable term to
outcome goals. To keep it simple, in team sports, a win goal is typically as simple as this: Win the
game.
Win goals help us keep a focus on winning rather than playing not to lose. Most importantly, win
goals are motivating and can help us increase energy for games and practice.
The second type of goal is a performance goal. Performance goals measure progress against past
statistics or a standard. Don't let the term performance goal confuse you. Although we often think
Whereas win goals focus on performance against an opponent, performance goals focus on team
or individual performance relative to past performance (i.e., statistics) or a standard. Common
performance goals include yardage totals, turnovers/takeaways, and various percentages (e.g.,
completion percentage, third down conversion percentage), but other performance goals are more
creative. Some creative performance goals include keeping track of pancakes, hustle plays, or
consecutive completions.
Performance goals are set against a statistic or a standard. Performance goals are an excellent way
to track progress over time. Essentially, performance goals help you determine whether you are
improving and getting better every day, week, month, and year. Accomplishing performance goals
is a primary source of confidence. Without tracking and accomplishing process goals, you will not
be increasing your confidence as much as you should be.
Win and performance goals are important to winning games and progressing individually and as a
team, but both goals have flaws. Neither allows the mind to prime the body for execution. It's
good to know how to win, and it's good to know if skill and execution are improving. But neither
win goals nor performance goals indicate how to get it done. That's where process goals come in.
The third type of goal is a process goal.
Process goals focus on how to execute. They are intentions for how to think, feel, or act. By act I
mean how to physically play, such as being strong or playing with a knee bend, or how to respond,
such as with your head held high or with words of encouragement to teammates. Process goals are
essential to playing your best and developing over time. For example, playing every play with the
intensity of your last play is an example of a process goal for effort intensity. Good process goals
tend to focus on things like execution, effort, keys/reads/check, and attitude.
Coaches and players typically use process goals to explain the intended mental focus during drills.
Coaches often don't know the term process goals and instead use the term coaching points. So if
you know the term coaching point, it's basically interchangeable with the term process goals. A
drill without a process goal isn't a good drill. After all, why waste time on anything that isn't
intended to do something? The intent of the drill should be a clear process goal. Even in situations
such as games, which almost always have win and performance goals attached, process goals
should be clearly stated.
Now that we have covered the three types of goals, it is time to understand why goals should be
set. That is, it's time to discover the ways in which goals affect action. Goal setting increases effort
toward goal accomplishment. This is the essence of the first why of goal setting: Goals create a
target to pursue, and with a clear target in mind, effort in pursuit of the target is increased. For
example, if a team has a goal of getting 11 men to the ball during a pursuit drill rather than just
tagging off and jogging back to the huddle, that goal should increase effort vastly over what it
would have been if there were no such goal.
Goals have known effects on action. One of the primary ways goals influence action is by
increasing effort toward a goal. By setting goals, we increase the likelihood that great effort is spent
in trying to achieve the goals.
Goals increase effort, not only in the present moment, but over time as well. In other words, goals
influence persistence. My defensive coordinator in college, Coach Greg Pscodna, used the
wonderful term superhuman second effort to describe the type of all-out effort he wanted from his
players. He didn't want us to be ordinary. He wanted us to be extraordinary. Superhuman second
effort meant not giving up until the whistle blew. Superhuman second effort meant swarming to the
ball. Superhuman second effort meant gang tackling with a fury our opponents had never seen.
Superhuman second effort meant doing our own assignment and then finding another assignment
to complete. Superhuman second effort meant securing a tackle then working on a strip, fumble,
and recovery or scoop and score. Mostly, superhuman second effort meant doing whatever it takes
to get the job done.
Of course, all of those descriptions illustrate how to play during any single play, but I want to use
another meaning for superhuman second effort. If what we pursue at one point in time can be
considered effort, then what we pursue over and over, especially what we pursue with
superhuman second effort, can be considered persistence. Persistence is another important way
goals influence performance and skill development.
Day 6: The 3rd Why of Goals: Goals Focus the Mind on What To Do
To Do List
1) Read the following paragraphs to learn about why goals work: Goals focus the mind on what
to do.
2) Read this information 3 times (4 if you choose to go the extra mile). Do 1 repetition at each
winning time.
3) Review Day 5's lesson, The 2nd Why of Goals: Goals Increase Persistence, 1 time.
4) Feel great about accomplishing your goal of continuing this program and taking action on it.
You cannot get what you want focused on what you don't want. Goals must focus the mind on
what to do. The more clearly your goals state what you want to do, the clearer you will imagine
what to do, the better your body will execute those goals. Goals increase focus on important
elements of performance. In other words, goals increase your focus on what to do.
Process goals are particularly effective at directing attention to what matters most. Ultimately, you
want to focus enough on goals during practice that game-time execution becomes automatic: You
execute automatically without having to think too much. This is what my college linebacker coach,
Ron Parker, called taking the drill to the field.
Taking the drill to the field is not a process that should be left to chance or haphazard preparation.
It requires concentrated effort and attention to detail by both coaches and players. From reading
the previous two lessons, you realize that goals are going to help you give a great first effort and a
superhuman second effort, and the effort and perseverance is going to form habits. If you are going
to give a great first effort, and if you are going to give a superhuman second effort, then you have
to know what to practice in order to play the way you want to play. This is because you will play
the way you practice. In other words, you will take the drill to the field. Thus, practice must have a
focus, and one of the useful things about goals -apart from causing effort and persistence - is that
goals direct attention. With the proper focus, athletes learn to take the drill to the field effectively.
Day 7: The 4th Why of Goals: Goals Improve Learning How to Solve
Problems
To Do List
1) Read the following paragraphs to learn about why goals work: Goals improve learning how to
solve problems.
2) Read this information 3 times (4 if you choose to go the extra mile). Do 1 repetition at each
winning time.
3) Review Day 6's lesson, The 3rd Why of Goals: Goals Focus the Mind on What To Do, 1 time.
4) Feel great about accomplishing your goal of continuing this program and taking action on it.
You made it through week one and now know 3 types of goals and 4 ways goals influence
action.
When effort, persistence, and focus fail time and time again, goals help us overcome momentary
failure by improving new learning. Failed attempts do not lead to failure until one quits. Goals
help us focus and persist toward learning and developing new ways to succeed.
Congratulations on completing your first week of Goal-Setting Greatness. Feel great about your
accomplishment and let your confidence soar with the knowledge that you are becoming great by
acting great. You are getting better each day through your accomplishments.
"Sometimes when I consider what tremendous consequences come from little things, I am
tempted to think there are no little things."
-Bruce Barton, American Author, Executive, and Politician
"It's the little details that are vital. Little things make the big things happen."
-John Wooden
While the information in this chapter should help you become strong at goal setting,
making goal setting a fundamental skill takes a little work. I like to have my athletes
get in the habit of setting goals daily, or at least for each upcoming contest. I use the win,
performance, process goal format. One simple way to do this is to write is out on a
notecard. The notecard can be carried with you and set on your desk or table to help keep
your goals in the forefront of your mind. I like to see a date and title for the card as well.
Here's an example of what it might look like for a running back.
"It's not the will to win that matters...everyone has that. It's the will to prepare to win that
matters."
-- Paul "Bear" Bryant
"The principle is competing against yourself. It's about self-improvement, about being better than
you were the day before."
- Steve Young
Performance Goal:______________________________________________
Performance Goal:______________________________________________
Performance Goal:______________________________________________
"Even in camp, every play's a big play. With the Steelers you learn to play every play like it's your
last."
-Antonio Brown, Pittsburgh Steelers
"Now, you guys all understand what last play means? Last play. You play every play as if it was the
last play you will ever play. And if we don't play with emotion, if we don't play the last play on
every play, it will be. There won't be a next week. Every play tonight, you play....you think about
what that means. You think about what it means to be on your last play! This is my last play of
football ever! My last play! How do I want it to be? How do I want to be remembered? My last
play! Every play."
-Coach Ed Burke, Torrey Pines High School, San Diego, CA
"Concentrate on what will produce results rather than on the results, the process rather than the
prize."
-Bill Walsh
Process Goal:______________________________________________
Process Goal:______________________________________________
Process Goal:______________________________________________
"Desire is the key to motivation, but it's determination and commitment to an unrelenting pursuit
of our goal - a commitment to excellence - that will enable you to attain the success you seek."
-Mario Andretti
"Each of us, if we would grow, must be committed to excellence and to victory, even though we
know complete victory cannot be attained, it must be pursued with all one's might. The
championships, the money, the color; all of these things linger only in the memory. It is the spirit,
the will to excel, the will to win, these are the things that endure. These are the important things,
and they will always remain in Green Bay."
-Vince Lombardi
"Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: Nothing is more common
than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not: Unrewarded genius is almost a proverb.
Education will not: The world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are
omnipotent."
- Calvin Coolidge
"Ambition is the path to success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in."
-Bill Bradley
"Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect practice makes perfect."
-Vince Lombardi
"You've got to learn your instrument. Then, you practice, practice, practice. And then, when you
finally get up there on the bandstand, forget all that and just wail."
-Charlie Parker, American jazz great
"When you have exhausted all possibilities, remember this: You haven't."
- Thomas Edison
"There's a difference between interest and commitment. When you're interested in doing
something, you do it only when it's convenient. When you're committed to something, you accept
no excuses; only results."
- Kenneth Blanchard
"Be relentless in pursuit of those goals, especially in the face of obstacles. Along the way, make no
excuses and place no blame."
-Ray Bourque
Making goal setting a fundamental skill takes a consistent work. I like to have my athletes get
in the habit of setting goals daily, or at least for each upcoming contest. I use the win,
performance, process goal format. One simple way to do this is to write is out on a notecard. The
notecard can be carried with you and set on your desk or table to help keep your goals in the
forefront of your mind. I like to see a date and title for the card as well. Here are a couple
examples of what the cards should look like.
Day 19: Creating Goal Clarity and Commitment: Stating A Process Goal
Publicly
To Do List
1) At your first winning time, choose a goal you can accomplish today. Make it a process goal
about effort that you can accomplish today. Make sure it is clearly stated so that you, and
anyone watching you, would know exactly when you have accomplished this goal. Given that
it is a process goal, which tends to be subjective, there could be some minor disagreement, but
you should strive to give such a great effort that you will leave no doubt in anyone's mind
about the kind of effort you gave.
2) Write your goal here:_____________________________________________________________
3) As early in your day as possible, post your goal on social media. Twitter or Facebook are
excellent for this purpose. If you don't have social media, text it to multiple people. If you
don't text, tell multiple other people. Make promises to them to accomplish that goal today.
4) During your day, accomplish that goal.
5) For your third session, announce (post) your goal accomplishment the same way you
announced the goal. Feel great about your accomplishment. If other people comment on your
great work, thank them, perhaps by retweeted or favoriting their tweet or post. Take credit for
what you accomplishment. Don't be conceited or boastful, but rightfully feel an earned sense
of accomplishment.
Day 20: Creating Goal Clarity and Commitment: Issue a Performance Goal
Challenge
To Do List
1) At your first winning time, choose a goal you can accomplish today. Make it a performance
goal that you can accomplish today, or perhaps set a performance goal to break a record you
might not be completely sure you can break today. That's fine. Strive toward excellence. Just
make sure the goal is clearly stated so that you, and anyone watching you, would know exactly
when you have accomplished this goal. Write it out on a note card, like the example above, to
carry with you all day.
2) Write your goal here:_____________________________________________________________
3) As early in your day as possible, issue a challenge for another person to join you in this goal.
Issue the challenge anyway you want (in person, phone call, text, social media, etc.), just make
sure the other person responds and accepts your challenge. Make sure the other person
realizes that your challenge is an effort to make you both better. But make no mistake, you can
have some fun and compete with this performance goal as well. Therefore, you may also add a
win goal to this exercise. For example, a pushup contest with a teamate is a performance goal
for you when you challenge a standard, such as your own personal pushup record, and it
becomes a win goal when you challenge another person in a competition.
4) During your day, accomplish that goal or at least give a superhuman second effort toward
accomplishing it.
5) For your third session, follow up with the person you challenged. Emphasize as much
accomlishment as you can for the two of you. Make sure to note how challenging each other
made you both better. If you did it right, the challenge indeed pushed each of you to a new
level of accomplishment. Even if you did not reach the performance goal, if you gave a great
Day 21: Creating Goal Clarity and Commitment: Issue a Process Goal
Challenge
To Do List
1) At your first winning time, choose a goal you can accomplish today. Make it a process goal. It
is ok if the process goal is hard to measure. Just make sure the goal is clearly stated so that you,
and anyone watching you, would know whether you have accomplished this goal. Write it out
on a note card, like the example above, to carry with you all day.
2) Write your goal here:_____________________________________________________________
3) As early in your day as possible, issue a challenge for another person to join you in this goal.
Issue the challenge anyway you want (in person, phone call, text, social media, etc.), just make
sure the other person responds and accepts your challenge. Make sure the other person
realizes that your challenge is an effort to make you both better. Again, you can have some fun
and compete with this process goal as well. Therefore, you may also add a win goal to this
exercise. Even though process goals are hard to measure, if you challenge someone, you and
the other person can judge which of you was the winner of the process goal challenge. For
example, if your goal is to go about your workout with a superhuman effort, you and the other
person can judge a winner. Simply answer, "Who gave the most superhuman effort?" If you
can't agree, simply agree that you both accomlished a great deal with your great effort
(hopefully that is true).
4) During your day, accomplish that goal or at least give a superhuman second effort toward
accomplishing it.
5) For your third session, follow up with the person you challenged. Emphasize as much
accomlishment as you can for the two of you. Make sure to note how challenging each other
made you both better. If you did it right, the challenge indeed pushed each of you to a new
level of accomplishment. Since your challenge may be head to head at the same time and
place, this session may be at the same time as your second session of the day. However, some
challenges might take place all day or against someone you don't see all day. That's fine. Feel
free to be creative.
One of the reasons I like win, performance, and process goals is that each of these goal types has a
clear definition and specific strengths & weaknesses. Win, performance, and process goals work
together very nicely to serve all the purposes you need from goals.
Process goals: Explain what to do or how to play. Typically set for effort, execution, keys/reads/
checks, and attitude.
Strengths: Tell you what to do from moment to moment; essential for knowing what to do and how
to do it.
Weaknesses: Hardest goal to measure.
3) Goal Difficulty: Some goal theorists will categorize goals based on goal difficulty. Research
findings vary, but moderately difficult goals are typically viewed as being just right: Not too tough,
not too easy. I think this seems right. Don't set goals that are too difficult or too easy. However,
sometimes you will have very difficult or very easy goals to accomplish. In this case, see if you can
set multiple goals and at least achieve some of them. For example, against a great opponent, your
win goal may be incredibly difficult to accomplish. When this is the case, set some performance
and process goals that you can reach in an attempt to reach your win goal. Also, don't lessen a
goal if a bigger goal is more motivating. Too often people fail to set goals that are big enough to be
truly exciting and motivating. Don't make this mistake in the name of playing it safe. Take some
risks.
Action Steps: Some goals that will require weeks, months, or years to accomplish are too big to be
accomplished with a simple win, performance, or process goal. If you have a goal of this
magnitude, you may need to make a series of action steps. This is not a problem. Simply create as
many sub-goals as you need in order to reach the bigger goal. Each individual sub-goal is still just
a simple win, performance, or process goal. Set as many goals as you need, no more, no less.
The latin phrase memento mori means, "Remember, you will die." Sorry to be the bearer of bad
news, but this is true. So take a clue from another latin phrase, carpe diem, and "Seize the day."
Take advantage of opportunities while you can and get to work on your bucket list. Set goals,, set
2) Session 2: Although most people don't tend to think of items on a bucket list as win,
performance, or process goals, this way of categorizing goals is fine for bucket lists. For example,
most people tend to list things to do before they die on a bucket list. Things to do are standards:
You either accomplished the standard or you didn't. Therefore, things to do are technically
performance goals. However, win goals might be part of your bucket list if you want to win certain
competitions, and process goals might be part of your bucket list if you want to be a certain type of
person or act a certain way. Right now, don't limit your list by classifying the type of goal. Just try
to be creative. I only mentioned this to make sure you understand that win, performance, and
process goals are as good for life as they are for sports.
Create a bucket list. What do you want to do, who do you want to be, and what do you want to
have before you kick the bucket? Write it down now. List as many things as you can think of.
3) Session 3: Review your bucket list. Add to it if you want more on your bucket list. Cross
something off if you accomplished a bucket list goal today. The great thing about a bucket list is
that it is constantly changing.
Day 24: Attitudes You Will Need to Accomplish the Things on Your List
To Do List
1) Session 1: One of the biggest problems with goal accomplishment is that people choose goals
that are not inspiring. To be great at achieving goals, you have to choose goals that are inspiring
and create strong emotions in you. When you have big long term goals that take time to reach and
you aren't inspired to take the smaller steps that are necessary to reach your bigger goals, this
creates a problem. You must see a connection between the little things and big things and get
excited for both. If you can't get excited for all of it, you run the risk of losing interest and falling
short of your goal.
The solution to this problem is attitude. Attitudes are part thought and part feeling. The most
motivating attitudes are ones that inspire to do thinking (vs thinking about what not to do or what
to avoid) and strong positive emotions, such as feelings of happiness or love. Thus, great attitudes
for working toward goals are made up of to do thoughts and positive feelings that lead us to
action. Excitement and challenge are two great attitudes that lead to action.
2) Session 2: This is the way attitudes work with goals and lead to action. The clearer the thinking,
the more positive emotion, the more likely we are to create goals that lead to decisive action.
Since attitudes are a strong influence on both goals and actions, it pays to think about attitudes
when setting goals, especially for long-term goals that often have to be broken down into smaller
goals.
3) Session 3: Explore your attitudes: Review the quotes from the second week of exercises. Which
quotes fill you with a strong positive emotion? Quotes are thoughts, so if they create an emotional
reaction in you, it's an indication that you have a reasonably strong attitude toward whatever the
quote describes. After reading the quotes, re-write the quote from above that creates the strongest
positive emotional reaction.
Quote:
2) Session 2: Take the quote you identified yesterday that fits your attitude toward this goal. If it
doesn't quite work, pick a new quote from week 2, or find a quote that matches your attitude for
this goal.
Attitude quote:
3) Session 3: Read your goal and then read your attitude quote. Consider how your quote and goal
are related. How will your attitude influence your action toward your goal? Can you set reminders,
such as using a phone alarm as you did for your winning times, to remind you to take action
toward your goal? If it's a one and done goal, can you use a strong attitude to take action and
schedule a date to accomplish the goal?
Day 26 People Who Will Help You Create Goal Commitment, Effort, and
Persistence
To Do List
Session 2) Sometimes on the way to a goal we need someone to give us honest feedback or tough
love. These are often the people who will tell us when we are off track. These people are often
strong willed or strong minded, but they may not always be forceful. You may need to ask for their
help. Who are the people in your life who will give you honest feedback even when it's not
pleasant to hear? Who are the people in your life who can provide tough love when needed? List
them here:
3) Session 3: On the way to a goal we often need encouragement and support. Sometimes these
are simply the most positive, uplifting, encouraging people we know, but sometimes these people
have special skills and knowledge that we can benefit from and need in order to reach our goals.
Consider striving for your most compelling bucket list item. In striving for this goal, who are these
people and why you need them? List their specialty with their name. For example, maybe someone
you know is very encouraging and someone else has technical knowledge related to your goal. List
the people you need, and what you need them to do for you, here.
Right now, consider what can be gained, learned, or otherwise experienced on the path to your
goal, even if the goal isn't reached. Think about multiple goals when you do this exercise. What
can be achieved from simply striving toward your goals?
Replace one goal with another: Perhaps you need to abandon one goal because the pursuit of it is
costing you too much. For example, some people set goals that are very selfish in the eyes of their
family because the goals cost a lot of money and time that could be spent differently. If this is the
case for you, it might make sense to replace one goal with another. For example, if chasing a big
goal has cost you too much family time, it might make sense to abandon the goal and replace it
with a bigger goal: Spending more quality time with your family.
Focus on what has been accomplished: There is great benefit in striving for a goal even when the
goal isn't reached. Often the experience of striving toward a goal is enjoyable and, therefore,
worth the time. Goal striving also often results in learning that can be applied to new goal striving.
So don't view goal accomplishment as the only benefit of having goals. The path you choose is
important too. Lastly, if you fall short of a big long-term goal, it is highly likely that you will have
some great sub-goals that will reached along the way. If you give the goal a great effort, something
will accomplished. If you aren't going to give it a great effort, go back and read "Keep trying."
Session 2: Now it is your turn. Plug in information for your own goal into this goal achievement
plan. I suggest typing this into your own document and keeping it on hand for any time you have
an important goal.
3) Session 3: Congratulations! You have finshed the program and achieved goal setting greatness. I
have no doubt the knowledge and experience gained through this program puts you in the top 1
percent people in terms of knowledge and various goal setting skills. You have learned 3 types of
goals and 4 ways goals affect action. You've made the types and actions personal, created goal
plans, and achieved daily goals. Finally, you learned even more about the timing and scope of
goals and have a daily and long-term template for goal commitment and achievement.
In closing, remember this: After reaching a goal, many a wise person has learned that the value of
striving to reach goals was mostly in the striving, not the reaching. Obviously there is value in
reaching a goal, but remember to enjoy and learn from the process as well. The journey is often
more important as the destination. I hope that the last 28 days has helped create the habit of goal
setting for you, and I hope this habit becomes a lifelong journey of daily excellence.
To develop great attitudes, you need to be able to pull positive feelings "out of thin air," so to
speak. More specifically, we are going to begin to condition this positive emotion. To begin to do
this, you are going to choose a positive emotion to condition. Good emotions to choose from are
challenge, excitment, fun, love, and confidence.
Next, you are going to start conditioning that emotion with the help of music. Look at the positive
emotion you chose to condition and choose a song that makes you feel that way.
Find a quiet comfortable place. Either lying down or sitting is fine, but try to find as quiet a place
as possible. Then listen to your song. Listen to the song 3 times today. Focus on creating a strong
positive feeling as you listen to the song. Try to create as intense a positive feeling as possible.
Day 3 Listen to the song 3 times today. Focus on creating a strong positive feeling as you
listen to the song. Try to create as intense a positive feeling as possible.
Day 4 Look over the quotes and suggested attitudes at the end of this plan. Note how
each makes you feel, and choose the one that matches your chosen positive emotion and
song most closely. Circle the quote and write the suggested self-talk part of the quote here.
Alternatively, choose a different quote that make you feel the way you want to feel:
Listen to the song 3 times today. Focus on creating a strong positive feeling as you listen to
the song. Try to create as intense a positive feeling as possible.
Day 5 Read your circled quote and recite (either quietly or silently will do) the suggested
self-talk part of the quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As
you listen and experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote
several times. Do this 3 times today using the same schedule you have been using for the
past 4 days.
Day 6 Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the quote one
time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and experience the
intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Do this 3 times
today on your typical schedule.
Day 7 Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the quote one
time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and experience the
intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Do this 3 times
today on your typical schedule.
Day 8 Your schedule is going to change just a little bit today. Here is how it should go for
each time you do a session.
Session 1 Day 8: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times.
Session 2 Day 8: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times.
Session 3 Day 8: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible.
Day 10 Your schedule is going to change just a little bit today. Here is how I want it to go
for each time you do a session.
Session 1 Day 10: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible.
Session 2 Day 10: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times.
Session 3 Day 10: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible.
Day 11Your schedule is going to change just a little bit today. Here is how I want it to go
for each time you do a session.
Session 1 Day 11: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible.
Day 12 Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the quote one
time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and experience the
intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Immediately
after the song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day, or tomorrow, in
which you apply your self-talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-
talk situations. Do this 3 times today on your typical schedule.
Day 13 Your schedule is going to change just a little bit today. Here is how I want it to go
for each time you do a session.
Session 1 Day 13: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several
times.Immediately after the song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day in
which you apply your self-talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-
talk situations.
Session 2 Day 13: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible. Immediately after the song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes
in your upcoming day in which you apply your self-talk. Keep the intense positive feeling
as you imagine your self-talk situations.
Session 3 Day 13: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
down the volume so low that you can barely hear the song. I want the song to be played
so low that it's barely recognizeable. The song is really just to be used as a timer for your
session this time. As you recite the self-talk part of the quote, try to experience the positive
feeling as intensely as possible. Immediately after the song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes
for tomorrow in which you apply your self-talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you
imagine your self-talk situations.
Day 14 Your schedule is going to change just a little bit today. Here is how I want it to go
for each time you do a session.
Session 1 Day 14: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song; however, this time, turn
You should now have a nicely conditioned quote (which prompts a thought) and positive
feeling. Together, the thought and feeling are a conditioned attitude. Over the next two
weeks, we are going to continue to condition this attitude and put it to work for you.
Day 15
Session 1 Day 15: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times.
Immediately after the song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day in which
you apply your self-talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-talk
situations.
Session 2 Day 15: Put your quote into action in at least five situations during the day.
Ultimately, it would be best if these 5 situations were the same you rehearsed earlier in the
day, but any 5 situations will work. Play around with sometimes saying the quote silently
in your head, sometimes saying out loud to yourself (even if it's very quiet), and other
times saying it loud enough for others to hear.
Session 3 Day 15: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, imagine 5 successful situations from your day in
which you used your self-talk attitude and had positive feelings. Relive the situations and
feel the positive emotions. If you did not have 5 successful situations. Make up some
situations and imagine success while feeling the strong positive emotions. Immediately
after the music stops, imagine 5 scenes from tomorrow in which you use your self-talk
attitude successfully. Continue to feel the strong positive emotion as you do your imagery.
Day 17 Session 1 Day 17: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part
of the quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song at low volume, just
as you have done before in certain sessions. As you listen and experience the intense
positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Immediately after the
song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day in which you apply your self-
talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-talk situations.
Session 2 Day 17: Put your quote into action in at least five situations during the day.
Ultimately, it would be best if these 5 situations were the same you rehearsed earlier in the
day, but any 5 situations will work. Again play around with volume and situation.
Session 3 Day 17: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song. As you listen and
experience the intense positive feeling, imagine 5 successful situations from your day in
which you used your self-talk attitude and had positive feelings. Relive the situations and
feel the positive emotions. If you did not have 5 successful situations. Make up some
situations and imagine success while feeling the strong positive emotions. Immediately
after the music stops, imagine 5 scenes from tomorrow in which you use your self-talk
attitude successfully. Continue to feel the strong positive emotion as you do your imagery.
Day 18 Session 1 Day 18: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part
of the quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song at low volume, just
as you have done before in certain sessions. As you listen and experience the intense
positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Immediately after the
song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day in which you apply your self-
talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-talk situations.
Session 2 Day 18: Put your quote into action in at least five situations during the day.
Ultimately, it would be best if these 5 situations were the same you rehearsed earlier in the
day, but any 5 situations will work. Again play around with volume and situation.
Day 19 Session 1 Day 19: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part
of the quote one time. Immediately after doing this, listen to your song at low volume, just
as you have done before in certain sessions. As you listen and experience the intense
positive feeling, recite the self-talk part of the quote several times. Immediately after the
song finishes, imagine 5 short scenes in your upcoming day in which you apply your self-
talk. Keep the intense positive feeling as you imagine your self-talk situations.
Session 2 Day 19: Put your quote into action in at least five situations during the day.
Ultimately, it would be best if these 5 situations were the same you rehearsed earlier in the
day, but any 5 situations will work.
Session 3 Day 19: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this try to experience the stong positive emotion.
As you experience the strong positive emotion, imagine 5 successful situations from your
day in which you used your self-talk attitude and had positive feelings. Relive the
situations and feel the positive emotions. If you did not have 5 successful situations. Make
up some situations and imagine success while feeling the strong positive emotions. When
you are finished reliving scenes from today, imagine 5 scenes from tomorrow in which you
use your self-talk attitude successfully. Continue to feel the strong positive emotion as you
do your imagery.
Day 20 Session 1 Day 20: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part
of the quote one time. Immediately after doing this try to experience the stong positive
emotion. As you experience the strong positive emotion, imagine 5 upcoming successful
situations from your day in which you will use your self-talk attitude. Imagine the scenes
while experiencing positive emotions.
Session 2 Day 20: Put your quote into action in at least five situations during the day.
Ultimately, it would be best if these 5 situations were the same you rehearsed earlier in the
day, but any 5 situations will work.
Session 3 Day 20: Read your circled quote and recite the suggested self-talk part of the
quote one time. Immediately after doing this try to experience the stong positive emotion.
As you experience the strong positive emotion, imagine 5 successful situations from your
day in which you used your self-talk attitude and had positive feelings. Relive the
situations and feel the positive emotions. If you did not have 5 successful situations. Make
up some situations and imagine success while feeling the strong positive emotions. When
you are finished reliving scenes from today, imagine 5 scenes from tomorrow in which you
use your self-talk attitude successfully. Continue to feel the strong positive emotion as you
do your imagery.
You know have a strongly conditioned attitude that you've connected to self-talk and
practiced in various situations. Continue to use this attitude self-talk anytime you need to
feel the positive emotion. It is good to occasionally repeat the Day 21 sessions, especially
if you feel the connections weakening. If the attitude, self-talk, emotion connection
weakens too much, repeat days 15 through 21. If you want to condition a new attitude,
simply repeat the 28 day process with a new attitude, song, and self-talk statement.
Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
"Do not wait; the time will never be just right. Start
Suggested attitude self-talk:
where you stand, and work with whatever tools you
"Nobody walks but the mailman."
may have at your command, and better tools will
"Get after it now."
be found as you go along."
-Napoleon Hill, American Speaker and
Other suggestions:
Motivational Writer
Whatever It Takes
Other suggestions:
Down Up Tradition
"We must accept life for what it actually is - a Suggested attitude self-talk:
challenge to our quality without which we "Love the challenge."
should never know of what stuff we are made, "Accept the challenge."
or grow to our full stature."
-Robert Louis Stevenson Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
"Even in camp, every play's a big play. With the Suggested attitude self-talk:
Steelers you learn to play every play like it's your "Play every play as if it's your last."
last."
-Antonio Brown, Pittsburgh Steelers Other suugestions:
"Now, you guys all understand what last play means? Last
play. You play every play as if it was the last play you will ever
play. And if we don't play with emotion, if we don't play the Suggested attitude self-talk:
last play on every play, it will be. There won't be a next week. "Last play!"
Every play tonight, you play....you think about what that "Last play every play!"
means. You think about what it means to be on your last play!
This is my last play of football ever! My last play! How do I Other suggestions:
want it to be? How do I want to be remembered? My last
play! Every play."
-Coach Ed Burke, Torrey Pines High School, San Diego, CA
Pursuit
Suggested attitude self-talk:
"Desire is the key to motivation, but it's "Be tenacious."
determination and commitment to an "Tenacious."
unrelenting pursuit of our goal - a commitment "Be committed."
to excellence - that will enable you to attain "Commitment."
the success you seek." "Be determined."
-Mario Andretti "Determined."
"Be relentless."
"Relentless."
"Commit to excellence."
Other suggestions:
"Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect Suggested attitude self-talk:
practice makes perfect." "Perfect practice makes perfect."
-Vince Lombardi
Other suggestions:
"You've got to learn your instrument. Then, you practice, Suggested attitude self-talk:
practice, practice. And then, when you finally get up there "Practice, practice, practice."
on the bandstand, forget all that and just wail." "Forget all that and just wail."
-Charlie Parker, American jazz great "Just wail."
"Wail."
Other suggestions:
No Excuses
Other suggestions:
Celebrate
"They were just guys like you. They were ordinary Suggested attitude self-talk:
people doing ordinary things extraordinarily well." "Do the ordinary extraordinarily well."
-John Gagliardi, Head Coach, St. John's College,
imparting vicarious confidence in his players Other suggestions:
Pick 'Em Up
Other suggestions:
"Keep away from people who try to belittle your Suggested attitude self-talk:
ambitions...the really great make you feel that you, too, "Be great."
can become great." "Pick 'em up."
-Mark Twain
Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
60 Tens
Other suggestions:
Raising Cain
Suggested attitude self-talk:
"I'm looking for players who make their "Lead."
teammates better. You do that with "Enthusiasm and passion."
enthusiasm and passion." "Lead with enthusiasm and passion."
- Mike Krzyzewski
Other suggestions:
Other suggestions:
Winning It All
"Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear
is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our
Suggested attitude self-talk:
darkness, that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, who am I to be
"Shine!"
brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous? Actually, who are you not to
"Shine, and I do mean shine!"
be? You are a child of God. Your playing small doesn't serve the
world. There's nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other
Other suggestions:
people won't feel insecure around you. We are all meant to shine,
as children do. We were born to make manifest the glory of God
that is within us. It's not just in some of us; it's in everyone. And as
we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people
permission to do the same. As we're liberated from our own fear,
our presence automatically liberates others."
-Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love
Research on confidence, typically called self-efficacy in the research, indicates that confidence can
have more than a 15% effect on performance when it is trained and applied properly. Personally, I
think this number is low when we consider that confidence has an effect on athletic development
day after day after day over a period of years. I happen to believe that confidence is the main
ingredient in making the play and avoiding choking in clutch moments. Confidence is the decisive
factor at the moment of truth! In order to help you learn more about confidence, I've taken parts of
the Confidence Section from my training manual, It's Only Cold On One Sideline, and made them
available in a simple to use, free format. Seize the day, work hard, follow the lessons in
Championship Confidence, and you will create a tremendous improvement in your confidence,
practice habits, motivation, and performance. I want to help you reach your athletic goals and
personal championships, and this is our first step on that journey. Each day you will either get
better or you will get worse. Follow the lessons in Championship Confidence to seize
improvement each and every day. Carpe diem.
The Lessons
Chapter Intro Page
Each Essential Element of Sports Confidence starts with the introduction page of the chapter. This
page usually contains a couple of quotes and a main idea about each source of confidence
(achievement, modeling, encouragement, physical states, imagery, emotional states), or each
application of confidence (preparation, competition plans, and simulation).
Repetition
Repetition is designed to reinforce the main points of the chapter. Although I didn't include the test
for the chapter, you will easily learn the main points of each chapte quickly. All of my coaches
were big fans of repetition and perfectly practice until we took the drill to the field and executed
perfectly in games. This is your easiest way to learn through taking many reps with the most
essential information about how confidence affects performance and how you can harness its
power.
Execution
My high school football coach, Coach Ralph Munger, a five time State Champion as both a coach
and a player, used to always talk about execution. He used to the term the way my coaches at
Albion used the phrase make the play. Essentially, execution is about mental toughness. It's about
doing what you are supposed to do, when it's supposed to be done, how it's supposed to be done
(I don't know who originally defined mental toughness that way, but I love it. Thanks to my former
player Jim Couretas, now one of my peers as a teacher a coach himself, for that definition). In the
Execution section, you are going to learn a specific skill related to the chapter, and you will be
challenged to put it into action in a specific way. Work hard on the skills described in the
Execution section, and you will become a psychologically skilled, mentally tough performer.
If confidence is important, and it is (it's essential to peak performance!), and if there are 9 essential
elements to mastering confidence, it only makes sense to use all 9 elements. Get to learning! And
best wishes on winning your personal championships.
"Don't wait for extraordinary opportunities. Seize common occasions and make them
great. Weak men wait for opportunities; strong men make them."
-Orison Swett Marden
"A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in
every difficulty."
- Winston Churchill
Achievement is the most effective way to increase confidence. It is the primary source of
can do beliefs.
! After making a great play or reaching a new level of execution, celebrate it.
! Coaches, put athletes in position to make plays mentally and physically. Athletes,
make sure you are seizing opportunities to get into position to makes plays mentally and
physically. Confidence will not grow maximally without accomplishment.
! Focus on what went right or what should go right to make the play. It seldom makes
sense to highlight mistakes.
! Use the sandwich approach to deliver critical feedback to keep an emphasize on how
to make the play the next time.
1. A positive statement to attract the athlete's attention.
2. A future oriented correction about how to make the play.
3. Encouragement.
! View every play as an opportunity to win the game and play (or coach) every play as if
it is your last.
"Wake up everyday with someone to look up to, something to look forward to, and
someone to chase."
- Matthew McConaughey
! The reasoning behind using models to increase confidence goes like this: What I see
you, my role model, accomplish, I am confident I can accomplish as well.
! Role models serve as examples of what we can do, and we receive confidence boosts
by believing we can accomplish what they've accomplished.
! Models tend to boost confidence most when we believe we are similar to the model in
some important ways.
! "They were just guys like you. They were ordinary people doing ordinary things
extraordinarily well."
-John Gagliardi, Head Coach, St. John's College
As you learned in Make the Play, accomplishment matters. Doing things extraordinarily
well matters, and even ordinary people can succeed extraordinarily well. Confidence
often increases when we focus on the accomplishments of guys in our program who went
before us, guys who are just guys like us who have done things extraordinarily well.
! "Wake up everyday with someone to look up to, something to look forward to, and
someone to chase."
- Matthew McConaughey
Have a role model or mentor, an activity to look forward to, and a model to chase and
exceed. It will be great for your motivation.
! It's always good to know what to do in order to reach your goals. A role model can
help show you the way and boost your confidence in the process.
! Good role models inspire confidence. Choose at least one role model who you believe
is very similar to you, or was similar to you, at your age. Believe you can accomplish what
he accomplished, and maybe, even a bit more.
! You can have multiple roles models and/or mentors. Use various role models to suit
various goals or needs.
! You should have a role model you chase as well, and your belief should be, "Anything
you can do, I can do better." Then go out and work hard to prove it.
! A role model who is also a mentor can help with discussions and suggestions that tell
you what to do and how to do it. Knowing what to do and how to do it boosts confidence.
! Understand that you may be a role model for younger athletes (or coaches). How do
you want to be perceived by those watching you and looking up to you? Knowing you are
being watched and studied should help motivate you to work hard.
"Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions...the really great make you feel
that you, too, can become great."
-Mark Twain
! Pick 'em up!!! Begin your pursuit of greatness with enthusiasm and encouragement.
Lift your teammates every chance you get.
! Anytime your attitude needs a change, pick 'em up! Pick up yourself and others with
encouraging statements. Say them out loud. Be encouraging, enthusiastic, and emphatic!
! Shout encouragement to yourself and others. Be the rising tide that lifts all boats.
! Seek out and surround yourself with others who are encouraging, others who believe
in you, and others who help you believe in yourself.
Physical states are an important source of confidence. When feeling strong, fit, and
energized, confidence can soar to great heights. Injuries, fatigue, dehydration, tightness,
and other negative physical conditions decrease confidence. Constantly increasing mental
toughness through relentless pursuit of strength and conditioning increases confidence.
! Work hard to be in great physical condition. For football, get strong, powerful, and
dynamically flexible. Create endurance by pushing the limits of your anaerobic
conditioning.
! Remember to hydrate, rest, and eat well. Your physical state depends on your body's
ability to heal itself.
! Whenever possible, take care of injuries early on, while the injury is minor and easiest
to treat.
! Increase your mental toughness by pushing your body past limits your mind had
previously set.
! Increase your mental toughness by picking up others when you (and they) are fatigued.
Encourage your teammates.
! Lead by example. Move next to a struggling teammate to position yourself where your
influence in greatest. Forcing yourself to lead is one way to increase mental toughness.
"If my mind can conceive it, and my heart can believe it, then I can achieve it."
-Muhammad Ali
"A journey of a lifetime begins with a single vision - followed by one step, then another
and another."
-Terry Orlick, Ph.D.
Imagery is the creation of images in the mind's eye. Creating imagery of making the play
can increase confidence. Imagery of what one can do can be used any time and any place
to boost confidence.
"I'm looking for players who make their teammates better. You do that with enthusiasm
and passion."
- Mike Krzyzewski
Emotions are a powerful influence on thoughts and actions. Emotions such as love,
happiness, and excitement can inspire confident thoughts and actions. Relentless pursuit
of confidence thoughts and feelings leads to confident attitudes, goals, and action.
! Learn to use emotions while they are hot, meaning while feeling them intensely. Each
serves a special purpose. Use them to get you moving.
! Learn to influence emotions, especially love and happiness, by making them attitudes.
Choose challenging pursuits you love and get to work on them.
! Love and happiness fill us with energy that gets us moving and keeps us moving. Love
and happiness are very effective for practice and competition.
! Anxiety can have a positive effect, at least in terms of energy. It creates a rush of
adrenaline that can be used for movement. Mentally reframe anxiety by labeling it
excitement, then go ahead and embrace it. Interpreting anxiety as excitement allows you
to harness the positive effects of the adrenaline while keeping confidence high.
! Fear is harmful to confidence. Reframe the situation you fear as an opportunity to be
courageous, and then go out and be courageous.
! Nothing creates emotions like game-time competition. Learn to play with various
emotions by simulating game conditions in practice.
! Ramp up emotions effectively in pre-game. Don't play the game before kickoff. You
want to save your energy for the game.
! Use imagery to ramp up emotions and confidence as game time approaches. If
coaches allow it, music may help build emotions to a peak before warm-up or game time,
but imagery is probably just as effective at stirring emotions and it's completely portable.
Losses, mistakes, and other sources of doubt constantly bombard football players and
coaches. While it is important to play confidently, doubt is not all bad. Doubt and a
healthy sense of respect for one's opponents can improve accurate assessment of strengths
and weaknesses and lead to motivation to improve.
! Respecting an opponent's strength tends to create effort in practice and other forms of
game preparation.
! Doubt from others often seems to have a similar beneficial effect on effort. Doubt from
others may be (though it hasn't been proven) safer than any type of self-doubt.
! "Respecting your opponent is the key to winning any bout. Hold your enemy in
contempt and you may miss the strategy behind his moves."
-David H. Hackworth
I like this Hackworth quote. We often hold our opponents, our enemies, in contempt, and
we refuse to believe they are good at anything. This is a mistake. We need to give our
opponents have the benefit of the doubt and believe that they have some strengths. Then
we need to prepare for those strengths. Be prepared. Be overprepared.
! Respect an opponent's strengths in order to create a sense of urgency and effort for the
week's preparation. Practice with purpose in order to improve.
! Always respect an opponent's strengths, but replace any doubt with confidence
through accomplishment during the week of practice.
! Respect the idea that others may doubt you. Find others who believe in you, get
confident, and set out to prove the doubters wrong. With each little success, let your
confidence grow.
! Expect setbacks and problems to occur from time to time. You can handle it. Be
resilient. Overcome doubt through accomplishment of the little things (and sometimes big
things), and celebrate, encourage, and let your confidence soar.
! If a setback occurs, expect a correction in your favor. Work hard and look for
opportunities to make the play. Seize the moment and make the play to turn the situation
in your favor.
Sudden change situations such as turnovers demand special preparation for teams wishing
to be at their best. By preparing properly and having a great attitude, mistakes and
setbacks can become an advantage for the well-prepared team.
! Sudden changes happen. You can handle them, especially if you are prepared for
them.
! Being prepared for sudden changes takes away their shock value. It allows for you stay
calm and confident.
! Competition plans allow you to create and practice responses to important game
situations. Competition plans are a type of smart game plan that takes into account the
most common setbacks that can occur and plans to overcome them.
! For any situation that requires resilience, having a planned physical and attitudinal
response can increase confidence in the team's ability to handle the setback.
! "The Chinese use two brush strokes to write the word 'crisis.' One brush stroke stands
for danger; the other for opportunity. In a crisis, be aware of the danger, but recognize the
opportunity."
-John F. Kennedy
In every crisis, there is an opportunity to handle it well and create an advantage by
reversing a mistake. Although danger exists, crises such as sudden changes also provide
opportunities to show resilience and rise to greatness.
! Create competition plans for sudden changes in games. Competition plans should
include both physical and attitudinal responses.
! Practice sudden changes with both physical responses and attitude responses.
! Learn to love overcoming a sudden change. Sudden changes are opportunities to steal
back momentum from your opponent.
! Be aware of dangerous game situations and prepare for them to reduce anxiety and
improve confidence.
! Reframe crisis as opportunity to create the proper attitude for competing against
worthy opponents who will give you their best shot, a situation you should learn to
embrace and love because it will ultimately make you better.
! "To have been there before without ever having been there - that is the goal of
simulation."
- Terry Orlick, Ph.D.
A good simulation puts athletes and coaches in game situations...except the real
scoreboard isn't on. The simulation helps them tune into gamelike situations mentally,
emotionally, and physically, and it increases experience. It also like reduces confusion,
and sometimes the element of surprise, which should help increase confidence.
! Simulate game conditions, such as needing to force a turnover or being down late in
the game, to create a sense of urgency and pressure.
! Simulate scenarios and pressure in the kick game to improve special team
performance, the phase of the game Coach Schmidt considered the most important for
creating a competitive advantage.
! Simulate competitive intensity and game speed by going ones-on-ones and twos-on-
twos.
One of the greatest reasons simulations work so well is that simulations tend to introduce
goals into practice. Instead of letting practice get stale, simulations give athletes (and
coaches) a chance to match their skills under a worthy challenge. Here are some ways to
challenge certain aspects of the game with simulations. I've also included some example
simuations in parentheses.