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We propose a new decentralized access control scheme for secure data storage in
clouds that supports anonymous authentication. In the proposed scheme, the cloud
verifies the authenticity of the series without knowing the user’s identity before
storing data. Our scheme also has the added feature of access control in which only
valid users are able to decrypt the stored information. The scheme prevents replay
attacks and supports creation, modification, and reading data stored in the cloud.
We also address user revocation. Moreover, our authentication and access control
scheme is decentralized and robust, unlike other access control schemes designed
for clouds which are centralized. The communication, computation, and storage
overheads are comparable to centralized approaches.
One limitation is the existing system is that the cloud knows the access policy for
each record stored in the cloud. In future, we would like to hide the attributes and
access policy of a user. So to protect the confidentiality of sensitive data, the
convergent encryption technique has been proposed to encrypt the data before
outsourcing. To better protect data security, this paper makes the first attempt to
formally address the problem of authorized data. Different from traditional existing
systems, the differential privileges of users are further considered in duplicate
check besides the data itself. In this paper, we enhance our system in security.
Specifically, we present an advanced scheme to support stronger security by
encrypting the file with differential privilege keys. Unauthorized users cannot
decrypt the cipher text even collude with the S-CSP. Security analysis
demonstrates that our system is secure in terms of the definitions specified in the
proposed security model.
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