Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
El sistema no debe utilizar energía del sistema de distribución eléctrica ni de la batería del
automotor para poder encender cualquier parte del mismo.
• Es necesario que su sistema conste de algún fluido que realice el transporte de energía.
• Su sistema debe ser portátil, para poder usarlo en diferentes vehículos sin importar sus
características.
• Su diseño deberá lograr que la temperatura interna de la cabina seas igual a la temperatura
ambiente, como si hubiera estado bajo sombra.
Proyecto 2
Actualmente, varios sectores rurales de la región sierra del país, especialmente en los páramos,
no cuentan con servicio de energía eléctrica y sufren de temperaturas extremadamente bajas,
lo que demanda un sistema de calefacción. La solución tradicional para este problema consiste
en el uso de leña o carbón como combustible, sin embargo, la tala indiscriminada de árboles ha
causado serios problemas con respecto al cambio climático.
Objetivo general
• El área que debe abastecer será de una vivienda de una planta entre 64 a 144 m2 .
Project 2
Currently, several rural sectors of the Sierra region of the country, especially in the
páramos, do not have electricity service and suffer from extremely low temperatures,
which demands a heating system. The traditional solution for this problem is the use of
firewood or charcoal as fuel, however, the indiscriminate felling of trees has caused
serious problems with respect to climate change.
Overall objective
Design a heating system for housing using renewable energy
SYSTEM OF HEATING FOR HOUSING CONDITIONS OF THE PROJECT:
• The system must be capable of operating for at least 12 hours a day.
• The area that must be supplied will be a one-storey house between 64 and 144 m2.
• The height of the house should be between 2.0 and 3.0 m.
• The temperature inside the home should not be less than 20 degrees Celsius
Project 3
SEA WATER DESALINATION
Background
Due to the large population increase, climatic changes, pollution and other factors,
produce a considerable decrease of fresh water available for human and animal
consumption. This project seeks a solution to this problem, which consists of using salt
water from seas and oceans as its main source, using a renewable energy source such as
the sun.
Overall objective
Build a seawater desalination system.
CONDITIONS OF THE PROJECT:
The implementation of your solution must comply with the following:
• Maximum capacity of the water reservoir: 64000 cm3.
• A system that uses solar rays as an energy source to heat seawater.
• Must have a minimum water vapor flow of 0.25 L / h.
• A system of thermal insulation in the walls of the container, to reduce the losses of the
temperature inside the container.
• The container that will contain the desalinated water must be made of glass, with a
minimum capacity of 1 L, which supports a temperature of 120 ºC and which can be
removed from the system.
• It must have a filter in the entrance of the container containing the desalinated water.
• Carry out an economic analysis of the production cost of one liter of desalinated water.
• Perform a microbiological analysis of the water before and after the desalination
process.
• Must attend counseling for prior verification of the operation of your project.