Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
What is Democracy?
Democracy is a method of decision making in which the authorization to exercise power must
arise from the collective decisions of the members of the group who are governed by that power
(J. Cohen).
Problems
Epistemological argument: beliefs can be justified for us even if they are not compatible with
the political beliefs we currently hold, provided that those beliefs can be vindicated by the use of
procedures and methods of thinking that we normally adopt to assess beliefs.
Moral argument: why is it any less of an imposition on me to restrain myself to offering
considerations that others can reasonably accept than it is an imposition on them when I advance
policies on the basis of reasons they reasonably reject? Living in a society that does not accord
with my conception of how it ought to be organized is a loss of control equal to the one that they
would suffer if my policies were advanced.
Democratic argument: why should we think that democratic equality requires that we justify
our views in terms that others can accept? Isn’t it enough that each person has robust rights to
participate in debate and decision making and that her views are given a reasonable hearing?