Strength of Materials 1

Strength
of Materials
Solutions for Vol – I _ Classroom Practice Questions
Chapter- 1
Simple Stresses and Strains
Fundamental, Mechanical Properties of Materials, Stress Strain Diagram
01. Ans: (b) 02. Ans: (a)

Sol: Sol:
 Ductility: The property of materials to  When the material is subjected to stresses, it
allow large deformations or large extensions undergoes to strains. After removal of
without failure (large plastic zone) is termed stress, if the strain is not restored/recovered,
as ductility. then it is called inelastic material.
 Brittleness: A brittle material is one which  For rigid plastic material:
exhibits a relatively small extensions or

deformations prior to fracture. Failure
without warning (No plastic zone) i.e. no
plastic deformation. 
 Tenacity: High tensile strength.  Any material that can be subjected to large
 Creep: Creep is the gradual increase of strains before it fractures is called a ductile
plastic strain in a material with time at material. Thus, it has large plastic zone.
constant load.  Materials that exhibit little or no yielding
 Plasticity: The property by which material before failure are referred as brittle
undergoes permanent deformation even materials. Thus, they have no plastic zone.
after removal of load.
 Endurance limit: The stress level below 03. Ans: (a)
which a specimen can withstand cyclic Sol: Refer to the solution of Q. No. (01).
stress indefinitely without failure.
 Fatigue: Decreased Resistance of material 04. Ans: (b)
to repeated reversal of stresses. Sol: The stress-strain diagram for ductile
material is shown below.
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:2: CIVIL - Postal Coaching Solutions
 A material is homogeneous if it has the

 same composition throughout the body.
T
Hence, the elastic properties are the same at
R U every point in the body in a given direction.
Q
P S However, the properties need not to be the
same in all the directions for the material.
Thus, both A and B are false.
O  06. Ans: (a)

P – Proportionality limit Sol: Strain hardening increase in strength after
Q – Elastic limit plastic zone by rearrangement of molecules
R – Upper yield point in material.
S – Lower yield point  Visco-elastic material exhibits a mixture of
T – Ultimate tensile strength creep as well as elastic after effects at room
U – Failure temperature. Thus their behavior is time
From above, dependant
OP  Stage I
PS  Stage II 07. Ans: (a)
Sol: Refer to the solution of Q. No. (01).
ST  Stage III
TU  Stage IV 08. Ans: (a)
Sol: Modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) of
05. Ans: (b) some common materials are as follow:
Sol: Material Young's Modulus (E)
 If the response of the material is Steel 200 GPa
independent of the orientation of the load Cast iron 100 GPa
axis of the sample, then we say that the Aluminum 60 to 70 GPa
material is isotropic or in other words we Timber 10 GPa
can say the isotropy of a material is its Rubber 0.01 to 0.1 GPa
characteristics, which gives us the
information that the properties are same in 09. Ans: (a)
the three orthogonal directions x, y and z. Sol: Addition of carbon will increase strength,
thereby ductility will decrease.

:3: Strength of Materials
Elastic Constants and Their Relationships
01. Ans (c) 02. Ans: (c)

Sol: We know that, Sol: We know that,
D P
Lateral strain D Bulk modulus =
Poisson’s ratio   V
Linear strain L V
L
200  20
D P  2.5105 =
 8 V

PL B
A,L,E  V = 0.016 m3
AE 1
L C
D AE P
 
8 P
 2
(8)  10 6
D 4
 0.25 
8 50000
 D = 1.98 × 103  0.002 cm
Linear and Volumetric Changes of Bodies
01. Ans: (d) z = 0

Sol: Pz
Py
y z 
y    . x
E E E
Px Px  0
 P     P    Px 
E E E
 . Px
 P
Py Pz 1   
Let Py = Pz = P
y = 0 ,
02. Ans: (a) Take minimum value from PS, AAl and PB.
Sol: Given that, c = 4  P = 10,000 N
Punching force = Shear resistance of plate [Correct answer is (d)]
  Cross section area    ( surface Area)
. D 2 04. Ans: (c)
 4   (  . D . t ) Sol:
4
 D = t = 10 mm
2K K
a a a
03. Ans: (d)
Sol: A B C D
3P 3P B
Steel A
W
Ps
s = 140 MPa 
As
From similar triangle
140  500
 PS =  23,300 N 3a 2a
3 
A B
P P
Aluminium 3B = 2A ……. (1)
W
Stiffness K 
PA 
Al = 90 MPa  WA W
A A  KA   A  A
A 2K
 PAl = 90  400 = 36,000 N
WB
Similarly B 
K
2P 2P WB W
Bronze From equation (1) 3  2 A
K 2K
WA
P  3
B = 100 MPa  B WB
AB
100  200
 PB = = 10,000 N
2


 x  1  2 
Thermal/Temperature Stresses E
 
 x E 
01. Ans: (b) 1  2
Sol: Free expansion = Expansion prevented T E
  
1  2 
  t s    t Al   P   P 

 AE  s  AE  AL  T E
 
1110 6  20  24 10 6  20 1  2
P P
 
100 10  200 200 103  70
3
03. Ans: (b)
 P = 5.76 kN Sol:
y
a
P 5.76 103
s    57.65 MPa a
As 100
P 5.76 10 3 x
 Al    28.82 MPa
A al 200
 Free expansion in x direction is at.
 Free expansion in y direction is at.
02. Ans: (a)
 Since there is restriction in y direction
Sol: 
 expansion doesn’t take place. So in lateral
direction, increase in expansion due to
restriction is at.
  Thus, total expansion in x direction is,
=at+at
 = a  t (1 + )

Strain in X-direction due to temperature,

 t    T 
Strain in X-direction due to volumetric stress,
x  
x   y  z
E E E

04. Ans: (b)

Chapter- 2 Sol: 
Complex Stresses and Strains

01. Ans: (b)
Sol: Maximum principal stress 1 = 18 1 = 2 = 175
Minimum principal stress 2 = 8
1   2 From the bove, we can say that Mohr’s
Maximum shear stress = = 13
2 circle is a point located at 175 MPa on
Normal stress on Maximum shear stress plane normal stress axis.
1   2 18  (8) Thus, 1 = 2 = 175 MPa
=  5
2 2
05. Ans: (c)
02. Ans: (b) Sol: Given that,  2  0
1   2
Sol: Radius of Mohr’s circle, max = x  y  x  y 
2
2  2       2 xy
2  2 
  10
 20 = 1
2 x  y
2
 x  y 
 1 = 50 N/mm2       2 xy
2  2 
2 2
03. Ans: (b)  x  y     y 
     x    2 xy
Sol: Given data,  2   2 
2 2
 x 150 MPa ,  y   300 MPa ,   0.3  x  y   x  y 
  2
xy      
Long dam  plane strain member  2   2 
 z  x  y  2 xy   x . y
z  0   
E E E
  xy   x . y
 0   z  0.3  150  0.3  300
  z  45 MPa

02. Ans: (b)

Chapter- 3 Sol: 25 kN/m
Shear Force and Bending Moment 100 kN
S
P 2m 2m Q 1.5m
01. Ans: (b) 41.41 kN 25 kN/m 77.34 kN
Sol: Contra flexure is the point where BM is
becoming zero. Take M P  0
 1. 5 
 4   R Q  4   100  2  25  0
1
X  25  1.5  
20 kN 2  3 
17.5 kN/m B
x
A D
C
4m 4m 2m  R Q  77.34 kN
RA
RB Also, V = 0
X
1
 R P  R Q  100   25  1.5 118.75 kN
50 2
P.O.C
 R p  41.41 kN
D
A C B
 Shear force at P = 41.41 kN
3.78
03. Ans: (c)
Taking moment about A, Sol: MS = RP (3) + 25  (100  1) = 49.2 kN-m
MA = 0
4 04. Ans: (c)
 17.54  20  10  R B  8  0
2 Sol:
3 kN A B C
 RB = 42.5 kN
1m 1m 1m
Now, Mx = 20x + RB(x  2) VA 3 kN-m VB
For bending moment be zero Mx = 0,

–VB  3 + 3 = 0
20x + 42.5(x  2) = 0
 VC = 1 kN
 x = 3.78 m from right i.e. from D.
 Bending moment at B,
 MB = VC  1 = 1 kN-m

05. Ans: (a)

Sol: 4 Chapter- 4
4kN Centre of Gravity & Moment of
A B Inertia
2m 2m
2 kN 2 kN
01. Ans: (a)
Reaction at both the supports are 2 kN and
in upward direction. E 1 y1  E 2 y 2
Sol: y
E1  E 2
06. Ans: (c)
 h h
2E 2  h    E 2 
Sol:  2 2
P y E1  2E 2 
2E 2  E 2
 y  1.167h from base

P l
RA= l P
2 2 RB=
2 2 02. Ans: (b)
Pl Sol: y  A1E1Y1  A 2 E 2 Y2
A1E1  A 2 E 2
4
1.5a  3a 2  E1  1.5a  6a 2  2E1
BMD Diagram 
3a 2 E1  6a 2 (2E1 )
l Pl
Bending moment at from left is . 22.5a 3 E 1
2 4   1.5a
15a 2 E 1
The given beam is statically determinate
structure. Therefore equilibrium equations
are sufficient to analyze the problem. 03. Ans: 13.875 bd3
In statically determinate structure the BMD, Sol: 2b
SFD and Axial force are not affected by
section (I), material (E), thermal changes. 5
y= d
4
CG 3d
07. Ans: (a)
X X
Sol: As the given support is hinge, for different d/4
set of loads in different direction beam will

experience only axial load. 2b3d 
3
9
M.I about CG = ICG = = bd 3
12 2

M.I about X  X | at d dis tan ce

= IG + Ay2
4
Chapter- 5
9 3 5
2
Theory of Simple Bending
= bd  6bd  d 2
2 4
111 3
= bd = 13.875bd3
8 01. Ans: (b)
Sol: b/2
b
04. Ans: 6.885106 mm4
A b/2
Sol: b
B
BD 3
 bd 3

Ix =  2  Ah 2 
12  12 
M
By using flexural formula,  
60  120 3
 30  30 3
 Z
=  2  30  30  30 2 
12  12  1
  M is constant 
6 4 Z
= 6.88510 mm
b 2
 b 
2 
05. Ans: 152146 mm4 A ZB 6
   =2
Sol: B ZA b
2
b 
2
30  403   20 4
Ix    152146 mm 4 6
12 64
 A = 2B
40  30 3    20 4  4  10   
2

Iy    2  10 2  15  
12  64 2  3   
   02. Ans: (b)
= 45801.34 mm4 Sol:
4mm 10mm
 f = 1.510
-6
NA
P 2P 3P
A 100 100 50 F 50 100 B
RA RB

: 10 : CIVIL - Postal Coaching Solutions
MA = 0  0  14.22 
=  (25 50) = 8.9 kN
 P 100 + 2P  200 + 3P300 = RB 400  2 
 RB = 3.5P, RA = 2.5P
05. Ans: (b)
Take moments about F and moment at F
f Tensile M
MF = RB 150 3P50 = 375P Sol: By using flexural formula, 
y top I
M F b
Also,  0.3  3  10 6
I yF  f Tensile =  70
3  10 6
375P 1.5  10 6  200  10 3 
  (maximum bending stress will be at top
2176 6
fibre so y1 = 70 mm)
 P = 0.29 N
 fTensile = 21 N/mm2 = 21 MN/m2
03. Ans: (b) 06. Ans: (c)

Sol: Given data:
Sol: By using Flexural formula,
P = 200 N, M = 200 N.m
E b 2  105 b
   A = 0.1 m , 2
I = 1.3310–3 m4
R y max 250 0.5 / 2
y = 20 mm
 b = 200 N/mm2
Due to direct tensile force P,
P 200
04. Ans: (c) d  
A 0.1
Sol:
= 2000 N/m2 (Tensile)
75
Due to the moment M,
25 M
b  y
50 I
200
= 3
 20  10 3
By using flexural formula, 1.33  10
M f = 3007.52 N/m2 (Compressive)

I y net = d – b
16  10 6
f = 2000 – 3007.52
   f = 14.22 MPa
100  150 3
25 = – 1007.52 N/m2
12 Negative sign indicates compressive stress.
Now, Force on hatched area
= Average stress  Hatched area
net = 1007.52 N/m2

: 11 : Strength of Materials
07. Ans: 80 MPa h

R=
Sol: 10 mm 100 mm 10 mm
 ( T )
250
=
100 mm
 
1.5  10 5 72  36
R = 462.9 m
200 mm From geometry of circles
L L
(2R–) =  {ref. figure in Q.No.02}
2 2
Maximum stress in timber = 8 MPa L2
2R–2 = (neglect 2)
Modular ratio, m = 20 4
Stress in timber in steel level, L2 32
=  = 2.43 mm
100  8 8R 8  462.9
50  fw
 fw = 4 MPa Shortcut:
Maximum stress developed in steel is = mfw Deflection is due to differential temperature
= 204 = 80 MPa of bottom and top (T = 72o – 36o = 36o).
Convert whole structure as a steel structure Bottom temperature being more, the beam
by using modular ratio. deflects down.
As derived in the Q2 (2 marks)
08. Ans: 2.43 mm
(T) 2 1.5  10 5  36  3000 2
Sol: From figure A1B1 = l = 3 m (given) = =
8h 8  250
 h = 2.43 mm (downward)
AB =  R    = l – lt1 ------ (1)
 2
 h
A2B2 =  R    = l + lt2 ------ (2)
 2
Subtracting above two equations (2) – (1)
h () = l (t2–t1)
but A1B1 = l = R  R
l
=
R A B
h
l 
 h    l (T) A2
A1 B1 B
2
R
03. Ans: 61.43 MPa

Chapter- 6 Sol:
120
Shear Stress Distribution in Beams
(2) 20
01. Ans: (a) CG 33
160
3 3 f
Sol: max =  avg =  (1) 107
2 2 b.d
3 50  10 3 20
3=  All dimensions are in mm
2 100  d
d = 250 mm = 25 cm INA = 13  106 mm4
yCG = 107 mm from base
02. Ans: 37.3 MPa FAy
max =
Sol: Ib
B=160
A y = (120 2043) + (33 2016.5)
20 2.7963 37.28 = 114090 mm3
D=320 d=280 140  10 3  114090
max =48.70 max = = 61.43 MPa
13  10 6  20
15
20
Chapter- 7
All dimensions are in mm Torsion
Bending moment (M) = 100 kN-m,

Shear Force (SF) = f = 200 kN 01. Ans: (c)
Sol: Twisting moment = 2  0.5 + 1  0.5
160  320 3 145  280 3
I=  = 1.5 kN-m
12 12
= 171.65  106 mm4 Correct answer is (c).
FAy
at interface of flange & web = 02. Ans: (d)
Ib
Strength solid 1
200  10 3 Sol: 
=  160  20  150 Strength hollow 1 K4
171.65  10 6  15
1 16
= 37.28 MPa = 
1 1  2 4
15

03. Ans: 43.27 MPa & 37.5 MPa 02. Ans: (b)
Sol: Given Do = 30 mm, t = 2 mm Sol: Total load W= wl
 Di = 30 – 4 = 26 mm
W 3
 q y max  (Downward)
We know that  8EI
J R
100  10 3 q W 3
 max y max 

 30  26
4 4

 30 
 
3EI
(Upward)
32  2 
qmax = 43.279 N/mm2 ynet =  yudl yw
WL3 WL3
Total Net deflection = 
100  10 3 q 8E1 3EI
 min

 30  26
4 4
 

 26   5WL3
32  2  
24EI
qmin = 37.5 N/mm2 (Negative sign indicates upward deflection)
03. Ans: (c)

Chapter- 8
Sol:
Slopes and Deflections
ymax = 18 mm
01. Ans: (c) wl 3

max =  0.02 -------(i)
Sol: 6 EI
d
d wL4
A B b ymax =
8EI
 WL3  L  6
b  0.018    
 6 EI  8
1
ymax  0.02  L  6
I  0.018  [∵ Equation (i)]
8
yA IB
   L = 1.2 m
yB IA
2
y A  bd 3 / 12 d
yB = 3
 yB =   yA
db / 12 b

04. Ans: (a) 05. Ans: (c)

Sol: Sol: By using Maxwell’s law of reciprocals
W theorem W

y
 C
y
A B
(L-l/2) l (L-l/2)
C/B = B/C
L
Deflection at ‘C’ due to unit load at ‘B’
Conditions given = Deflection at ‘B’ due to unit load at ‘C’
wl 3 As the load becomes half deflection
y=
48EI becomes half.
2
wl
=
16EI 06. Ans: (c)
W=1kN W=1kN
y Sol:
tan =
L    / 2 20 mm 15 mm
 is small  tan  = 
A B 30 mm
y 40 mm
=
L    / 2
L  wL3   wL3 
y =    
yA = yB   
   48 EI 
 2   3 EI A  B
L  LB = 400 mm
y=  
 2 
Thus y = y  07. Ans: 0.05
Sol:
w 3 w 2  L    A 5m C 5m B
   
48EI 16EI  2 
L 5
  10 m
 3
d2y
 Curvature,  0.004
dx 2
Integrating with respect to x,

dy Net weight of the water

We get,  0.004 x  
dx Cross  sec tion area
0.004 x 2   Volume
y =
2 D  t
y = 0.002x2 
  D2L
4   DL
At mid span, x = 5 m = =
D  t 4t
 y = 0.002 x2
10  103  1 1
=
y = 0.05 m 4  10 3
= 2.5  106 N/m2 = 2.5 MPa
Chapter- 9 Chapter- 10
Thin Pressure Vessels Columns
01. Ans: (b) 01. Ans: (c)

 0 PD
Sol: max = l = h =  2  EI
2 4t Sol: By using Euler's formula, Pe =
l e2
1.6  900
max =  30 MPa l
4  12 For a given system, le =
2
02. Ans: 2.5 MPa & 2.5 MPa 4 2  EI
 Pe =
Sol: Given data: l2
R = 0.5 m, D = 1m, t = 1mm, 02. Ans: (b)
3
H = 1 m,  = 10 kN/m , h = 0.5 m
2 EI
At mid-depth of cylindrical wall (h = 0.5m): Sol: We know that, Pcr  2
e
Circumferential (hoop) stress,
1
Pat h 0.5 m  D h  D  Pcr  2
c  = e
4t 4t
P1 l 22e
10  10  2  0.5
3  
= P2 l12e
4  1  10 3
= 2.5  106 N/m2 = 2.5 MPa P1 l2
   P1: P2 = 1: 4
P2 (2l ) 2
Longitudinal stress at mid-height,
03. Ans: 4  2 EI  L
  L  T
Sol: Euler's crippling load, L2  AE
2 
P= 2
EI 2  E   d4  L
l  64  LT
 PI 
L  d E
2 2
 b2t 3  4
 
 2  0.05
2
P I bonded  12  2  d 2
   4  T  
Po I loose  bt 3  16  L2   16  32 12  10 6
2 
 12   T = 14.3C
04. Ans: (c)
Sol: Euler’s theory is applicable for axially Chapter- 11
loaded columns. Strain Energy
F
Force in member AB, PAB   2F
cos 45 o 01. Ans: (*)
 EI
2
Sol:
PAB = 2
Le  Slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic
 2 EI region is called modulus of elasticity.
 2 F= 2
Le For the given curves,
(Modulus of elasticity)A > (Modulus of
 2 EI
 F= Correct answer is (c). elasticity)B
2 L2
 EA > EB
 The material for which plastic region is
05. Ans: (a)
more is stress-strain curve is possesed high
Sol: Given data:
ductility. Thus, DB > DA.
Le = L = 3 m,
 = 12  10–6 /C, 02. Ans: (b)
d = 50 mm = 0.05 m Sol: 
A
 EI 2
Buckling load, Pe  2
LC
Pe L B
  L T 30
AE 30

x
04. Ans: (c)

SE A 
Area under curve A Sol: A1 = Modulus of resilience
SE B Area under curve B A1 + A2 = Modulus of toughness
1 1 4
 x  x tan 60o A1 =  0.004  70  10 6 = 14 10
3 2
= 2 =
1 1
A2 =  0.008  50  106   0.008  70  106 
 x  x tan 30o 1
2 2
= 76 104
03. Ans: (a) A1 + A2 = (14 + 76)  104 = 90 104
2cm
Sol: 2cm
10cm 20cm 05. Ans: (d)

1
1 P2
Sol: Strain energy, U = .V
2A 2 E
2
20cm
10cm 2  U  P2
40cm 4cm Due to the application of P1 and P2 one after
A B the other
U B V1  V2 B (U1 + U2)  P12 + P22 …….. (1)

U A V1  V2 A Due to the application of P1 and P2 together
at the same time.
 12  22 
 2E  V1   V2  U  (P1 + P2)2 ……...........(2)
UB  2E B
  It is obvious that,
U A  1 2
2
2

 2E  V1  2E  V2  (P12 + P22) < (P1 + P2)2
 A
 (U1 + U2 ) < U
 P2 P2  A2  L2 
  A 1  L 1  
=  A 12 A 22 
 P 2  A 1  L1 P 2  A 2  L 2  06. Ans: 1.5
  
 A 12 A 22 A Sol: Given data:
 L1 L 2  L  100 mm
  
UB  A1 A 2  B
7.165 3
    G  80  10 3 N mm 2
U A  L1 L 2  4.77 2
   
 A1 A 2  A J1  504 ; J 2   264
32 32
T2L T2L
U  U1  U 2  
2GJ1 2GJ 2
 U = 1.5 N-mm
w 4  3EI  K 3  3
 RB 3 

8EI  3EI  K 
Chapter- 12
Propped and Fixed Beams w R B  3EI  K 3 
  
8EI 3EI  K 3 
01. Ans: (d) 3w  3EI  K 3 

 RB 3 
Sol: w/unit run 8  K 
A B
K  3w  3EI 
 R B 1 
 K 
3
8
RB = ? 3w
RB  8
3EI
Load 1
K  Stiffness  K 3
deflection
RB
K 
 9pa
02. Ans:
 Compatibility condition 8L
Deflection @ B =  Sol: P
a
L L B
RB R A a
K   B C
 K P
A B y2
y1 RB M=2Pa
L L B
w 4 R 3 A C
y1  y2  B (+)
8EI 3EI RB = ?
(–)
y1 – y2 =  Applying, superposition principle
w 4 R B  3
   y1
8EI 3EI 2L
RB
w 4 R B  3 R B
 
8EI 3EI K
w 4 R B R B  3 R B (2L) 3 8R B L3
  y1  
8EI K 3EI 3EI 3EI
M=2Pa
w 4  1 1  L L B
 R B3  3 
3EI 
A C
8EI  K
By conjugate beam method 3 3 3 3 2

(R B )(4000) (40  10 )(2000) 40  10  (2000)
   2000 1mm
3EI 3  EI 2EI
2Pa
2Pa
EI R B 2 3 Pa 3 Pa 2  L 
A   (b)  1mmuse a  b   2000 mm
3EI 3EI 2EI  2 
L L C
where EI = 41011 N/mm2
 y c  deflection @ C R B )(4000)3 40103  (2000)3 40103  (2000)3

   1
3 4 1011 3  4 1011 2  4 1011
= B.M.D. @ C by conjugate beam
2Pa  L RB = 12.51 kN
yc   L  L  
EI  2
2Pa 3L
= L
EI 2 Chapter- 13
Shear Centre
3PaL2

EI
Compatibility Condition (yB) = 0 01. Ans: (a)
 y1 = yc Sol:
3 2
8R B L 3PaL  Shear centre is related to torsion

3EI EI  On principal plane shear stress is zero
9Pa  At fixed end slope is zero.
RB  ()
8L
 Middle third rule is to avoid tension in
columns.
03. Ans: 12.51 kN
40 kN 02. Ans: (b)

Sol: If the resultant force is acting through shear
2m
2m
centre torsion developed in the c/s is zero.
(RB)
E = 200 GPa
I = 2  10+6 mm4
As per compatablity
03. Ans: (b)

Chapter- 14 Sol: 1 = 1.5 (T)
Theories of Failure
2 =  (T)
3 = –/2 (C)
01. Ans: (d) y = 2000 kg/cm2
Sol:  = y = 2500 kg/cm2  = 0.3
2
1 = 2000 kg/cm In which theory of failure  = 1000 kg/cm2
3 = ? Check
(a) Maximum principal stress theory
Maximum shear stress theory
1 =  y
1   3  y
 max  ≯ 1.51 = 2000
2 2
1 = 1333 kg/cm2
2000   3 2500
  (b) Maximum shear stress theory
2 2
3 = –500 (comp)  1   3   y
 
 2  2
02. Ans: (b)  

 1.5   2000
Sol: D = 100 cm  2
 2  2
P = 10 kg/cm2  
 
 = y = 2000 kg/cm2 4
  2000
FOS = 4 t=? 2
Maximum Principal stress theory  = 1000 kg/cm2
PD 04. Ans: (c)

1   h  ≯ y
2t Sol: 1 = 800 kg/cm2
10  100 2 = 400 kg/cm2
 2000
2 t  = 0.25
t = 2.5 mm y
1 
Safe thickness of plate = 2.5  F.O.S E
= 2.5 4 1   y
 2  3 
= 10 mm E E E E
800
 0.25
400   y
E E E
y = 800–100 = 700 kg/cm2

Strength of Materials 1

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Strength

Fundamental, Mechanical Properties of Materials, Stress Strain Diagram

01. Ans: (b) 02. Ans: (a)

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 A material is homogeneous if it has the

O  06. Ans: (a)

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Elastic Constants and Their Relationships

01. Ans (c) 02. Ans: (c)

Linear and Volumetric Changes of Bodies

01. Ans: (d) z = 0

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Strain in X-direction due to temperature,

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04. Ans: (b)

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02. Ans: (b)

For bending moment be zero Mx = 0,

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05. Ans: (a)

 y  1.167h from base

set of loads in different direction beam will

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M.I about X  X | at d dis tan ce

A 100 100 50 F 50 100 B

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03. Ans: (b) 06. Ans: (c)

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07. Ans: 80 MPa h

03. Ans: 61.43 MPa

Bending moment (M) = 100 kN-m,

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03. Ans: (c)

01. Ans: (c) wl 3

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04. Ans: (a) 05. Ans: (c)

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dy Net weight of the water

01. Ans: (b) 01. Ans: (c)

04. Ans: (c)

10cm 20cm 05. Ans: (d)

01. Ans: (d) 3w  3EI  K 3 

By conjugate beam method 3 3 3 3 2

where EI = 41011 N/mm2

 y c  deflection @ C R B )(4000)3 40103  (2000)3 40103  (2000)3

40 kN 02. Ans: (b)

03. Ans: (b)

02. Ans: (b)  

PD 04. Ans: (c)

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