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Technical Data
HCPL-3120
HCPL-J312
HCNW3120
Description operating voltage range of the stage which drives the IGBT gate.
The HCPL-3120 contains a output stage provides the drive The HCNW3120 has the highest
GaAsP LED while the HCPL-J312 voltages required by gate insulation voltage of
and the HCNW3120 contain an controlled devices. The voltage VIORM = 1414 Vpeak in the IEC/
AlGaAs LED. The LED is optically and current supplied by these EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2. The
coupled to an integrated circuit optocouplers make them ideally HCPL-J312 has an insulation
with a power output stage. These suited for directly driving IGBTs voltage of VIORM = 891 Vpeak
optocouplers are ideally suited with ratings up to 1200 V/100 A. and the VIORM = 630 Vpeak is
for driving power IGBTs and For IGBTs with higher ratings, also available with the HCPL-
MOSFETs used in motor control the HCPL-3120 series can be 3120 (Option 060).
inverter applications. The high used to drive a discrete power
Selection Guide
Part Number HCPL-3120 HCPL-J312 HCNW3120 HCPL-3150*
Output Peak Current ( IO) 2.0 A 2.0 A 2.0 A 0.5 A
IEC/EN/DIN EN VIORM = 630 Vpeak VIORM = 891 Vpeak VIORM = 1414 Vpeak VIORM = 630 Vpeak
60747-5-2 Approval (Option 060) (Option 060)
*The HCPL-3150 Data sheet available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor.
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired)
Example:
HCPL-3120#XXXX
Option 500 contains 1000 units (HCPL-3120/J312), 750 units (HCNW3120) per reel.
Other options contain 50 units (HCPL-3120/J312), 42 units (HCNW312) per tube.
Option data sheets available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor.
Remarks: The notation “#” is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July
2001 and lead free option will use “-”
3
YYWW
1 2 3 4
+ 0.076
5° TYP. 0.254 - 0.051
8 7 6 5
6.350 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010) 10.9 (0.430)
1 2 3 4
2.0 (0.080)
1.27 (0.050)
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013) 0.635 ± 0.25
(0.025 ± 0.010)
12° NOM.
2.54 0.635 ± 0.130
(0.100) (0.025 ± 0.005)
BSC
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
YYWW
1 2 3 4
+ 0.076
5° TYP. 0.254 - 0.051
8 7 6 5
6.350 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010) 10.9 (0.430)
1 2 3 4
2.0 (0.080)
1.27 (0.050)
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013) 0.635 ± 0.25
(0.025 ± 0.010)
12° NOM.
2.54 0.635 ± 0.130
(0.100) (0.025 ± 0.005)
BSC
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
9.00 ± 0.15
8 7 6 5 (0.354 ± 0.006)
TYPE NUMBER
A DATE CODE
HCNWXXXX
YYWW
1 2 3 4
10.16 (0.400)
TYP.
1.55
(0.061) 7° TYP.
MAX. + 0.076
0.254 - 0.0051
+ 0.003)
(0.010 - 0.002)
5.10 MAX.
(0.201)
3.10 (0.122)
3.90 (0.154) 0.51 (0.021) MIN.
2.54 (0.100)
TYP.
1.78 ± 0.15 0.40 (0.016)
(0.070 ± 0.006) 0.56 (0.022) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
11.15 ± 0.15
(0.442 ± 0.006) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
8 7 6 5
9.00 ± 0.15
(0.354 ± 0.006) 13.56
(0.534)
1 2 3 4
1.3 2.29
(0.051) (0.09)
4.00 MAX.
(0.158)
1.78 ± 0.15
(0.070 ± 0.006) 1.00 ± 0.15
0.75 ± 0.25 (0.039 ± 0.006) + 0.076
2.54 0.254 - 0.0051
(0.100) (0.030 ± 0.010)
BSC + 0.003)
(0.010 - 0.002)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
7° NOM.
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
300
PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. PEAK
PEAK
TEMP.
TEMP.
245°C
240°C
PEAK
TEMP.
230°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200
2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.
SOLDERING
30 TIME
160°C 200°C
150°C SEC.
140°C
30
3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C SEC.
100
PREHEATING TIME
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC.
TIGHT
TYPICAL
ROOM
TEMPERATURE LOOSE
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
TIME (SECONDS)
25
t 25 °C to PEAK
TIME
NOTES:
THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX.
Tsmax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C
7
Regulatory Information
Agency/Standard HCPL-3120 HCPL-J312 HCNW3120
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) ✔ ✔ ✔
Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition
Program, Category, File E55361
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) ✔ ✔ ✔
File CA88324, per Component Acceptance
Notice #5
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 ✔ ✔ ✔
Option 060
All Agilent data sheets report the board, minimum creepage and are recommended techniques
creepage and clearance inherent clearance requirements must be such as grooves and ribs which
to the optocoupler component met as specified for individual may be used on a printed circuit
itself. These dimensions are equipment standards. For creep- board to achieve desired creepage
needed as a starting point for the age, the shortest distance path and clearances. Creepage and
equipment designer when along the surface of a printed clearance distances will also
determining the circuit insulation circuit board between the solder change depending on factors such
requirements. However, once fillets of the input and output as pollution degree and insulation
mounted on a printed circuit leads must be considered. There level.
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VPR 945 1336 2121 Vpeak
VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample
Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage* VIOTM 6000 6000 8000 Vpeak
(Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec)
Safety Limiting Values – maximum values
allowed in the event of a failure,
also see Figure 37.
Case Temperature TS 175 175 150 °C
Input Current IS INPUT 230 400 400 mA
Output Power PS OUTPUT 600 600 700 mW
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V RS ≥ 109 ≥ 109 ≥ 109 Ω
*Refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 section (page 1-6/8) of the Isolation Control Component Designer's Catalog for a detailed
description of Method a/b partial discharge test profiles.
Note: These optocouplers are suitable for “safe electrical isolation” only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data
shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
9
Package Characteristics
Over recommended temperature (TA = -40 to 100°C) unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Input-Output VISO HCPL-3120 3750 VRMS RH < 50%, 8, 11
Momentary HCPL-J312 3750 t = 1 min., 9, 11
Withstand Voltage** HCNW3120 5000 TA = 25°C 10, 11
Resistance RI-O HCPL-3120 1012 Ω VI-O = 500 VDC 11
(Input-Output) HCPL-J312
HCNW3120 1012 1013 TA = 25°C
1011 TA = 100°C
Capacitance CI-O HCPL-3120 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz
(Input-Output) HCPL-J312 0.8
HCNW3120 0.5 0.6
LED-to-Case θLC 467 °C/W Thermocouple 28
Thermal Resistance located at center
LED-to-Detector θLD 442 °C/W underside of
Thermal Resistance package
Detector-to-Case θDC 126 °C/W
Thermal Resistance
*All typicals at TA = 25°C.
**The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output
continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to your equipment level safety specification or Agilent Application
Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.”
Notes: 7. Maximum pulse width = 1 ms, 12. The difference between tPHL and tPLH
1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air maximum duty cycle = 20%. between any two HCPL-3120 parts
temperature at a rate of 0.3 mA/°C. 8. In accordance with UL1577, each under the same test condition.
2. Maximum pulse width = 10 µs, optocoupler is proof tested by 13. Pins 1 and 4 need to be connected to
maximum duty cycle = 0.2%. This applying an insulation test voltage LED common.
value is intended to allow for ≥ 4500 Vrms for 1 second (leakage 14. Common mode transient immunity in
component tolerances for designs detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). the high state is the maximum
with IO peak minimum = 2.0 A. See 9. In accordance with UL1577, each tolerable dVCM /dt of the common
Applications section for additional optocoupler is proof tested by mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the
details on limiting IOH peak. applying an insulation test voltage output will remain in the high state
3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air ≥ 4500 Vrms for 1 second (leakage (i.e., VO > 15.0 V).
temperature at a rate of 4.8 mW/°C. detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). 15. Common mode transient immunity in
4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air 10. In accordance with UL1577, each a low state is the maximum tolerable
temperature at a rate of 5.4 mW/°C. optocoupler is proof tested by dVCM/dt of the common mode pulse,
The maximum LED junction tempera- applying an insulation test voltage VCM, to assure that the output will
ture should not exceed 125°C. ≥ 6000 Vrms for 1 second (leakage remain in a low state (i.e., VO < 1.0 V).
5. Maximum pulse width = 50 µs, detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). 16. This load condition approximates the
maximum duty cycle = 0.5%. 11. Device considered a two-terminal gate load of a 1200 V/75A IGBT.
6. In this test VOH is measured with a dc device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted 17. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is
load current. When driving capacitive together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 defined as |tPHL-t PLH| for any given
loads VOH will approach VCC as IOH shorted together. device.
approaches zero amps.
13
0 2.0 -1
IF = 7 to 16 mA IF = 7 to 16 mA
1.6 -3
-2
1.4 -4
-3 IF = 7 to 16 mA
1.2 -5 VCC = 15 to 30 V
VEE = 0 V
-4 1.0 -6
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C TA – TEMPERATURE – °C IOH – OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT – A
Figure 1. VOH vs. Temperature. Figure 2. I OH vs. Temperature. Figure 3. VOH vs. IOH .
0.25 4 4
VF(OFF) = -3.0 to 0.8 V
VOL – OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE – V
1 1
0.05 100 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
0 0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C TA – TEMPERATURE – °C IOL – OUTPUT LOW CURRENT – A
Figure 4. VOL vs. Temperature. Figure 5. IOL vs. Temperature. Figure 6. VOL vs. IOL.
3.5 3.5
ICCH ICCH
ICC – SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
ICCL ICCL
3.0 3.0
2.5 2.5
3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C TA – TEMPERATURE – °C TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
Tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
Tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
TA = 25 °C Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V
TPHL
Rg = 10 Ω TA = 25 °C Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF
400 Cg = 10 nF 400 DUTY CYCLE = 50% 400 DUTY CYCLE = 50%
DUTY CYCLE = 50% f = 10 kHz f = 10 kHz
f = 10 kHz
Figure 10. Propagation Delay vs. VCC. Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. IF . Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs.
Temperature.
500 500
VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V VCC = 30 V, VEE = 0 V
Tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
Tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
TA = 25 °C TA = 25 °C
IF = 10 mA IF = 10 mA
400 Cg = 10 nF 400 Rg = 10 Ω
DUTY CYCLE = 50% DUTY CYCLE = 50%
f = 10 kHz f = 10 kHz
300 300
200 200
TPLH TPLH
TPHL TPHL
100 100
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 20 40 60 80 100
Rg – SERIES LOAD RESISTANCE – Ω Cg – LOAD CAPACITANCE – nF
Figure 13. Propagation Delay vs. Rg. Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs. Cg.
15
30
VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
IF – FORWARD LED CURRENT – mA
IF – FORWARD LED CURRENT – mA
HCPL-3120 HCPL-J312/HCNW3120
1000 1000
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
100 100
IF IF
10 + 10 +
VF VF
– –
1.0 1.0
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0.001 0.001
1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS
1 8
0.1 µF
+ 4V
2 7 –
IF = 7 to + VCC = 15
16 mA – to 30 V
3 6
IOH
4 5
1 8 1 8
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
IOL
VOH
2 7 2 7
+ VCC = 15
– to 30 V IF = 7 to + VCC = 15
16 mA – to 30 V
3 6 2.5 V + 3 6
–
100 mA
4 5 4 5
1 8 1 8
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
100 mA
2 7 2 7
+ VCC = 15 IF + VCC = 15
– to 30 V VO > 5 V – to 30 V
3 6 3 6
VOL
4 5 4 5
Figure 20. VOL Test Circuit. Figure 21. I FLH Test Circuit.
1 8
0.1 µF
2 7
IF = 10 mA + VCC
VO > 5 V –
3 6
4 5
1 8
0.1 µF IF
IF = 7 to 16 mA VCC = 15
+ to 30 V
2 7 –
500 Ω tr tf
+ VO
10 KHz – 90%
50% DUTY 3 6 10 Ω
CYCLE 50%
10 nF VOUT 10%
4 5
tPLH tPHL
VCM
δV VCM
1 8 =
IF δt ∆t
A 0.1 µF
0V
2 7
B
+ + ∆t
5V VO –
–
VCC = 30 V
3 6 VOH
VO
SWITCH AT A: IF = 10 mA
4 5
VO VOL
SWITCH AT B: IF = 0 mA
+
–
VCM = 1500 V
Applications Information 3120 is in the low state, the IGBT IGBT collector or emitter traces
Eliminating Negative IGBT gate is shorted to the emitter by close to the HCPL-3120 input as
Gate Drive (Discussion applies Rg + 1 Ω. Minimizing Rg and the this can result in unwanted
to HCPL-3120, HCPL-J312, and lead inductance from the HCPL- coupling of transient signals into
HCNW3120) 3120 to the IGBT gate and the HCPL-3120 and degrade
emitter (possibly by mounting the performance. (If the IGBT drain
To keep the IGBT firmly off, the
HCPL-3120 on a small PC board must be routed near the HCPL-
HCPL-3120 has a very low
directly above the IGBT) can 3120 input, then the LED should
maximum VOL specification of
eliminate the need for negative be reverse-biased when in the off
0.5 V. The HCPL-3120 realizes
IGBT gate drive in many applica- state, to prevent the transient
this very low VOL by using a
tions as shown in Figure 25. Care signals coupled from the IGBT
DMOS transistor with 1 Ω
should be taken with such a PC drain from turning on the
(typical) on resistance in its pull
board design to avoid routing the HCPL-3120.)
down circuit. When the HCPL-
+5 V HCPL-3120
1 8
VCC = 18 V + HVDC
270 Ω 0.1 µF +
–
2 7
Rg
CONTROL Q1 3-PHASE
INPUT 3 6 AC
74XXX
OPEN 4 5
COLLECTOR
Q2 - HVDC
+5 V HCPL-3120
1 8
VCC = 15 V + HVDC
270 Ω 0.1 µF +
–
2 7
Rg
CONTROL Q1 3-PHASE
3 6 AC
INPUT VEE = -5 V
–
+
74XXX
OPEN 4 5
COLLECTOR
Q2 - HVDC
Figure 26. HCPL-3120 Typical Application Circuit with Negative IGBT Gate Drive.
20
Step 2: Check the HCPL-3120 The value of 4.25 mA for ICC in the
Power Dissipation and Increase Rg previous equation was obtained by
if Necessary. The HCPL-3120 total derating the ICC max of 5 mA
power dissipation (PT) is equal to the (which occurs at -40°C) to ICC max
sum of the emitter power (PE ) and the at 85C (see Figure 7).
output power (PO):
PT = PE + PO Since PO for this case is greater
PE = IF • VF • Duty Cycle than PO(MAX), Rg must be increased
PO = PO(BIAS) + PO (SWITCHING) to reduce the HCPL-3120 power
= ICC• (VCC - VEE) dissipation.
+ ESW(R G, QG) • f
PO(SWITCHING MAX)
For the circuit in Figure 26 with IF = PO(MAX) - PO(BIAS)
(worst case) = 16 mA, Rg = 8 Ω, Max = 178 mW - 85 mW
Duty Cycle = 80%, Qg = 500 nC, = 93 mW
f = 20 kHz and TA max = 85C: PO(SWITCHINGMAX)
ESW(MAX) = –––––––––––––––
f
PE = 16 mA • 1.8 V • 0.8 = 23 mW
93 mW
= ––––––– = 4.65 µW
PO = 4.25 mA • 20 V 20 kHz
+ 5.2 µJ• 20 kHz
= 85 mW + 104 mW For Qg = 500 nC, from Figure 27,
= 189 mW a value of ESW = 4.65 µW gives a
> 178 mW (PO(MAX) @ 85C Rg = 10.3 Ω.
= 250 mW−15C*4.8 mW/C)
PE PO Parameter Description
Parameter Description ICC Supply Current
IF LED Current VCC Positive Supply Voltage
VF LED On Voltage VEE Negative Supply Voltage
Duty Cycle Maximum LED ESW(Rg,Qg) Energy Dissipated in the HCPL-3120 for each
Duty Cycle IGBT Switching Cycle (See Figure 27)
f Switching Frequency
Esw – ENERGY PER SWITCHING CYCLE – µJ
14
Qg = 100 nC
12 Qg = 500 nC
Qg = 1000 nC
10
VCC = 19 V
8 VEE = -9 V
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Rg – GATE RESISTANCE – Ω
Thermal Model board, with small traces (no Inserting the values for θLC and
(Discussion applies to ground plane), a single HCPL- θDC shown in Figure 28 gives:
HCPL-3120, HCPL-J312 3120 soldered into the center of
and HCNW3120) the board and still air. The TJE = PE • (256°C/W + θCA)
The steady state thermal model absolute maximum power + PD• (57°C/W + θCA) + TA
for the HCPL-3120 is shown in dissipation derating specifications TJD = PE • (57°C/W + θCA)
Figure 28. The thermal resistance assume a θCAvalue of 83°C/W. + PD• (111°C/W + θCA) + TA
values given in this model can be
used to calculate the tempera- From the thermal mode in Figure For example, given PE = 45 mW,
tures at each node for a given 28 the LED and detector IC PO = 250 mW, TA = 70°C and θCA
operating condition. As shown by junction temperatures can be = 83°C/W:
the model, all heat generated expressed as:
flows through θCA which raises TJE = PE• 339°C/W + PD• 140°C/W +
the case temperature TC TJE = PE • (θLC||(θLD + θDC) + θCA) TA
accordingly. The value of θCA θLC * θDC = 45 mW• 339°C/W + 250 mW
depends on the conditions of the
(
+ PD • ––––––––––––––––
+ TA
+ θCA ) • 140°C/W + 70°C = 120°C
θLC + θDC + θLD
board design and is, therefore,
determined by the designer. The TJD = PE• 140°C/W + PD• 194°C/W +
θLC • θDC
value of θCA = 83°C/W was TJD = PE (
–––––––––––––––
θLC + θDC + θLD
+ θCA ) TA
obtained from thermal measure- = 45 mW• 140C/W + 250 mW
ments using a 2.5 x 2.5 inch PC • 194°C/W + 70°C = 125°C
+ PD• (θDC||(θLD + θLC) + θCA) + TA
LED Drive Circuit by using a detector IC with an a shielded optocoupler. The main
Considerations for Ultra optically transparent Faraday design objective of a high CMR
High CMR Performance. shield, which diverts the capaci- LED drive circuit becomes
(Discussion applies to HCPL- tively coupled current away from keeping the LED in the proper
3120, HCPL-J312, and the sensitive IC circuitry. How- state (on or off) during common
HCNW3120) ever, this shield does not mode transients. For example,
Without a detector shield, the eliminate the capacitive coupling the recommended application
dominant cause of optocoupler between the LED and optocoup- circuit (Figure 25), can achieve
CMR failure is capacitive ler pins 5-8 as shown in 15 kV/µs CMR while minimizing
coupling from the input side of Figure 30. This capacitive component complexity.
the optocoupler, through the coupling causes perturbations in
package, to the detector IC as the LED current during common Techniques to keep the LED in
shown in Figure 29. The HCPL- mode transients and becomes the the proper state are discussed in
3120 improves CMR performance major source of CMR failures for the next two sections.
1 8 1 CLEDO1 8
CLEDP CLEDP
2 7 2 7
CLEDO2
3 6 3 6
CLEDN CLEDN
4 5 4 5
SHIELD
Figure 29. Optocoupler Input to Output Figure 30. Optocoupler Input to Output
Capacitance Model for Unshielded Optocouplers. Capacitance Model for Shielded Optocouplers.
23
CMR with the LED On CMR with the LED Off The open collector drive circuit,
(CMRH). (CMRL). shown in Figure 32, cannot keep
A high CMR LED drive circuit A high CMR LED drive circuit the LED off during a +dVcm/dt
must keep the LED on during must keep the LED off (VF ≤ transient, since all the current
common mode transients. This is VF(OFF)) during common mode flowing through CLEDN must be
achieved by overdriving the LED transients. For example, during a supplied by the LED, and it is not
current beyond the input -dVcm/dt transient in Figure 31, recommended for applications
threshold so that it is not pulled the current flowing through C LEDP requiring ultra high CMRL
below the threshold during a also flows through the RSAT and performance. Figure 33 is an
transient. A minimum LED cur- VSAT of the logic gate. As long as alternative drive circuit which,
rent of 10 mA provides adequate the low state voltage developed like the recommended application
margin over the maximum IFLH of across the logic gate is less than circuit (Figure 25), does achieve
5 mA to achieve 15 kV/µs CMR. VF(OFF), the LED will remain off ultra high CMR performance by
and no common mode failure will shunting the LED in the off state.
occur.
+5 V 1 8
0.1
CLEDP µF +
– VCC = 18 V
+ 2 7
1 8
ILEDP
VSAT +5 V
–
CLEDP
3 6 ••• 2 7
CLEDN
Rg
4 5 •••
SHIELD 3 6
Q1 CLEDN
ILEDN
* THE ARROWS INDICATE THE DIRECTION 4 5
OF CURRENT FLOW DURING –dVCM/dt. SHIELD
+ –
VCM
Figure 31. Equivalent Circuit for Figure 25 During Figure 32. Not Recommended Open
Common Mode Transient. Collector Drive Circuit.
1 8
+5 V
CLEDP
2 7
3 6
CLEDN
4 5
SHIELD
Under Voltage Lockout fully-charged IGBT gate voltage) When the HCPL-3120 output is in
Feature. (Discussion applies to to drop below a level necessary to the low state and the supply
HCPL-3120, HCPL-J312, and keep the IGBT in a low resistance voltage rises above the HCPL-
HCNW3120) state. When the HCPL-3120 3120 VUVLO+ threshold (11.0 <
The HCPL-3120 contains an output is in the high state and the VUVLO+ < 13.5) the optocoupler
under voltage lockout (UVLO) supply voltage drops below the output will go into the high state
feature that is designed to protect HCPL-3120 VUVLO– threshold (assumes LED is “ON”) with a
the IGBT under fault conditions (9.5 < VUVLO– < 12.0) the opto- typical delay, UVLO Turn On
which cause the HCPL-3120 coupler output will go into the Delay of 0.8 µs.
supply voltage (equivalent to the low state with a typical delay,
UVLO Turn Off Delay, of 0.6 µs.
14
12
VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
(12.3, 10.8)
10
(10.7, 9.2)
8
2
(10.7, 0.1) (12.3, 0.1)
0
0 5 10 15 20
(VCC - VEE ) – SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
ILED1
ILED1
VOUT1
VOUT1 Q1 ON
Q1 ON
Q1 OFF
Q1 OFF
Q2 ON
Q2 ON
VOUT2 Q2 OFF
Q2 OFF
VOUT2
ILED2
ILED2
tPHL MAX tPHL MIN
tPHL MAX
tPLH MIN
tPLH
PDD* MAX = (tPHL- tPLH)MAX = tPHL MAX - tPLH MIN MIN
tPLH MAX
*PDD = PROPAGATION DELAY DIFFERENCE
NOTE: FOR PDD CALCULATIONS THE PROPAGATION DELAYS (tPHL-tPLH) MAX
ARE TAKEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE AND TEST CONDITIONS.
PDD* MAX
Figure 35. Minimum LED Skew for Zero Dead Time. MAXIMUM DEAD TIME
(DUE TO OPTOCOUPLER)
= (tPHL MAX - tPHL MIN) + (tPLH MAX - tPLH MIN)
= (tPHL MAX - tPLH MIN) – (tPHL MIN - tPLH MAX)
= PDD* MAX – PDD* MIN
300 400
300
200
200
100
100
0 0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
TS – CASE TEMPERATURE – °C TS – CASE TEMPERATURE – °C
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Obsoletes 5989-0308EN
March 1, 2005
5989-2139EN