DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

A. EXTERIOR FOOTING 1F-1

Design Specifications
f'c = 20.68 MPa H = 1300 mm
Fy = 275 MPa d = 200 mm (effective THK)
Ǿbar = 16 mm b1 = 0.85
3 3
σconc = 23.6 kN/m SBC = 96 kN/m (assume) DPWH schools
cola = 300 mm cc = 75 mm
colb = 300 mm ǿ = 0.85 (shear)
ɸ = 0.9 (flexure)

1 Service loads
PT = PDL + PLL = 86.90 kN

2 Base dimensions
2
Areqd = (PT)*1.1/SBC = 1.00 m

Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B=2/3*L
L = √Areq = 1.00 m
B = √Areq = 1.00 m

3 Soil pressure due to factored loads

PU = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 107.48 kN
qu = PU / B*L = 107.48 kPa
in kN/m
qu = qu*B = 0.0107 kN/m

4 Check d for Beam Shear (Transverse)

Vu = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2 = 16.122463 kN
VcAct = Vu / (f * B * d) = 0.094838 MPa
VcAll = .17 * √ f'c = 0.7730796 MPa

SAFE

4 Check d for Beam Shear (Longitudinal)

Vu = qU * L * (B - b - 2d) / 2 = 16.122463 kN
VcAct = Vu / (f * L* d) = 0.094838 MPa
VcAll = .17 * √ f'c = 0.7730796 MPa

SAFE

5 Check for Moment (Transverse)

Mu = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 4] = 6.5833389 kN-m
Mu = 2
fbd f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.008842869 a 0.59
w = 1.686025762 = 0.008889 b -1
c 0.008842869
6 Design of reinforcement
ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.00509 USE
ρreq = w * f'c / fy = 0.00067 SAFE
ρmax = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] = 0.03353

AREQ = r*b*d = 1323.64 Add 30%

As = p * d2 / 4 = 201.06 mm2
n= AREQ/As = 6.58
Say 7.00

Thus: Use 7 16 mm dia bar on transverse

S = [L - (2 * Cc)] / (n - 1) = 0.1416667 m O.C.
Min THK , t d + (1.5 * dB) + C t = 299 mm
Say 300 mm

5 Check for Moment (Longitudinal)

Mu = qU * B* [(L - b) / 2] * [(L - b) / 4] = 6.5833389 kN-m
Mu = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.008842869 a 0.59
w = 1.686025762 = 0.008889 b -1
c 0.008842869
6 Design of reinforcement
ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.00509 USE

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ρreq = w * f'c / fy = 0.00067 SAFE
ρmax = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] = 0.03353

AREQ = r*b*d = 1323.64 Add 30%

As = p * d2 / 4 = 201.06 mm2
n= AREQ/As = 6.58
Say 7.00

Thus: Use 7 16 mm dia bar on transverse

S = [B - (2 * Cc)] / (n - 1) = 0.1416667 m O.C.

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