GRUPO

1 IA TABLA PERIÓDICA DE LOS ELEMENTOS 18 VIIIA

PERIODO

1 1.008 2 4.0026
MASA ATÓMICA RELATIVA (1)
1 H Metales Semimetales No metales
He
HIDRÓGENO GRUPO IUPAC GRUPO CAS Metales alcalinos Anfígenos HELIO
2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA
13 IIIA Metales alcalinoterreos Halógenos
3 6.94 4 9.0122 5 10.81 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180
NÚMERO ATÓMICO 5 10.81
Elementos de transición Gases nobles
2 Li Be SÍMBOLO B Lantánidos
B C N O F Ne
ESTADO DE AGREGACINÓN (25 °C)
LITIO BERILIO BORO CARBONO NITRÓGENO OXÍGENO FLÚOR NEÓN
BORO Actínidos Ne - gaseoso Fe - sólido
11 22.990 12 24.305 Hg - líquido Tc - sintético 13 26.982 14 28.085 15 30.974 16 32.06 17 35.45 18 39.948

3 NOMBRE DEL ELEMENTO

Na Mg VIIIB
Al Si P S Cl Ar
SODIO MAGNESIO 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB ALUMINIO SILICIO FÓSFORO AZUFRE CLORO ARGÓN

19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.86723 50.94224 25 54.938 26

51.996 55.845 27 58.933 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.38 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.922 34 78.971 35 79.904 36 83.798

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
POTASIO CALCIO ESCANDIO TITANIO VANADIO CROMO MANGANESO HIERRO COBALTO NIQUEL COBRE ZINC GALIO GERMANIO ARSÉNICO SELENIO BROMO KRIPTÓN

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.95 43 (98) 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
RUBIDIO ESTRONCIO ITRIO CIRCONIO NIOBIO MOLIBDENO TECNECIO RUTENIO RODIO PALADIO PLATA CADMIO INDIO ESTAÑO ANTIMONIO TELURIO YODO XENÓN

55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)

6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
CESIO BARIO
Lantánidos HAFNIO TÁNTALO WOLFRAMIO RENIO OSMIO IRIDIO PLATINO ORO MERCURIO TALIO PLOMO BISMUTO POLONIO ASTATO RADÓN

87 (223) 88 (226) 89-103 104 (267) 105 (268) 106 (271) 107 (272) 108 (277) 109 (276) 110 (281) 111 (280) 112 (285) 113 (285) 114 (287) 115 (289) 116 (291) 117 (294) 118 (294)

7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
FRANCIO RADIO Actínidos RUTHERFORDIO DUBNIO SEABORGIO BOHRIO HASIO MEITNERIO DARMSTATIO ROENTGENIO COPERNICIO NIHONIO FLEROVIO MOSCOVIO LIVERMORIO TENESO OGANESÓN

LANTÁNIDOS
57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.05 71 174.97

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
LANTANO CERIO PRASEODIMIO NEODIMIO PROMETIO SAMARIO EUROPIO GADOLINIO TERBIO DISPROSIO HOLMIO ERBIO TULIO ITERBIO LUTECIO

ACTÍNIDOS
89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
ACTINIO TORIO PROTACTINIO URANIO NEPTUNIO PLUTONIO AMERICIO CURIO BERKELIO CALIFORNIO EINSTENIO FERMIO MENDELEVIO NOBELIO LAWRENCIO
 L
LONGITUD
TABLA DE UNIDADES
1 mJ = 219.959 oal Brit Onza = 6.25 x 10.' Ib
2
1 J = 0.2389 cal

1 cm = 0.39370 in 1 m3 = 264172t5 gal US Quilate = .2 g 1 J = 2.778 x 10.~KW * hr

1 cm = 0.03281 R 1 rn3=1000~ Grano = 0.0648 g 1~=9.9x10"L*atm
1 cm = 1.09361 d 1 R3 = 28316.84 cm3 1 J = 6.2415 x 10" MeV
Y
1 yd = 9144x10 m FUERZA 1J=W's
1 m = 39.3700 in Dina = 2.248 x 705 I@ 1 KJ = 1000 J
1 m = 3.28084 R Dina = 1 x N Ft'l@= 1.285 x 10" Btu
1 km = 0.62137 mi Dina = 7.233 x lo5pdl Ft*lbt=1.356J
1 km = 1000 m 1 ft3 = 28.31684 L Dina = 1.020 x Ft 'lbt = 0.3239 cal
1 mm = 0.03937 in 1 R3 = 7.4813gal US Dina = 1.020 x lo5 Kgt 1 MeV= 1 x 106eV
1 in = 0.025400 m IL=IXIO m3 N = 1 x lo5 Dina 1 L*bar=lOOJ
1 in = 2.5400 cm 1 L = 3.531 x 1 0 R3 ~ ~ N = 0.2248 lbt 1 L ' atm = 24.23 cal
1 in = 25.400 mm 1 L = 61.02374 in3 N = 7.233 dl 1 ft3 atm = 2.7195 Btu
1 R=03048m 1 L = 0.2642 gal US KW'hr=3.6~10~~
1 R = 30.4800 cm 1 L = 1000 ml KW*hr=860Kcal
1 R = 12.000 in 1 ~ =dm3 l 1 lb = 4.448 i l o 5 Dina K W * hr = 3.414 Btu
Furlong = 201.17 m 1 L = 1000cm3 1 1-a = 4.448 N Wes=lJ
Legua nau = 48.88 cm 1 gal US = 3.78541 L 1 Ibt=3217pdl
Milla nau = 1852.00 m 1 gal US = 0.1337 R3 1 lbt = 453.6 gr PRESION
Milla nau = 1.852 km 1 gal US = 2.31 x 10' in3 1 I& = 0.4536 Kqt atm = 1.013 x 1 0 ~ D i n a l c m ~
1 milla = 1609.3440 m 1 gal US = 3.785 x lo3 m3 pdl = 1.383 x 10 Dina atm = 406.8 in Hz0
1 milla = 1.6093440 km 1 gal Bfii = 4.54609 L pdl = 0.1383 N atm = 760 mm Hg
1 micra = 1 x 1 0 ~
m 1 in3 = 5.787 x l o 4 R3 pdl = 3.108 x 10.' lbt atm = 760 ton
Amstrong = 1x10.'~cm 1 in3 = 4.239 x lo3 gal US pdl = 14.10 gt atm = 1.013 bar
Amstrong = 1 x 1 0 ~m
'~ 1 in3 = 1.639 x 10.' L pdl = 1 . 4 1 0 ~10.~K~~ atm = 76 cm Hg
1 in3 = 1.639 x 10.' m3 Kgt = 9.807 x lo5 Dina atm= 1 . 0 1 3 x 1 0 5 ~ l m 2
AREA 1 BaUS=119.237L Kg, = 9.807 N atm = 14.70 lbt Iln2
1 m2 = 10000 cm2 1 BaBrft=164L Kgt = 2.205 1bt ah=21161bt If?
1 m2= 1.1959yd2 1 Ba pet = 42 gal US Kg, = 70.93 pdl atm = 14.696 psi
1 m2 = 10.76391ft2 1 Ba pet = 158.987 L Kgr = 1000 gr atm = 101325 Pa
1 m2 = 1550 in2 1 peck = 8.809 L atm = 101.325 KPa
1 m2 = 1 x 10'mm2 Quart = 0.9463 L ENERG~A bar = 0.9869 atm
Pinta US = 0.4731 L Btu=1.055~10'~er~ bar = 100 KPa
Onza fluido = 29.55 ml Btu = 778.1693 ft'lbt bar = 1.415 x loJ psia
Btu = 3.929 x lo4 Hp hr bar=lx10~~1m~
TIEMPO Btu=IO%J in H i 0 = 2.458 x atm
1 a60 = 365.2422 dias Btu = 252 cal Dina 1 cm2 = 9.869 x 10.' atm
1km2=1x1~6m2 1 aiio = 31.556 x 10' seg Btu = 2.930 x 104KW' hr Ibt Iin2= 6.805 x 10.~atm
1 km2= 247.1049 acres 1 dia =24 h Btu = 6.585 x lo2' eV I@ Iin2 = 0.87 Kgt
1 mi2= 2.5899 km2 1 dla = 86400 seg Btu = 6.585 x l o f 5MeV
Ha = 0.01 km2 1 hora = 3600 seg Btu = 1.174 x 10.'~K 5 POTENCIA
1 fl' = 0.093 m2 1 Hz = 1 s-' Btu = 7.074 x 10" uma KW = 1.341 Hp
1 R2 = 144 in2 erg = 9.481 x 10.'' Btu KW=lOOOW
1 R2= 0.11 yd2 MASA erg = 97.376 x 10' R * lbt KW = 0.9478 Btu 1 s
1 ft2= 923 03 cm2 erg = 3.725 x 10.'~ Hp hr KW = 737.6 R * lb, 1s
1 yd2 = 9.000 f? era = IX J W=l Jls
1 yd2 = 1296 in2 1 ~g = 0.0197 quintal (cwt) erg = 2.389 x loa cal W=0.7376R*lbtls
1 yd7= 0.836 m2 1 Kg = 0.001 ton era = 2.778 x 10"' K W * hr W=O.l02Kgt ' m l s
1 yd2 = 8361.21 cm2 1 Kg = 0.06852 slug c i = 3.968 x loJ Btu W = 0.2389 cal Is
1 lb = 16 onza cal = 4.186 x lo7erg Hp = 0.7457 KW
VOLUMEN 1 lb = 0.45359 Kg cal = 3.087 R * 1% Hp = 745.7 W
1 cm3= 0.06182 in3 1 lb = 453.59 g c a l = 1 . 5 5 9 ~ 1 0 Hp'hr Hp=550R'I@ls
1 cm3= 3.531 x 10.~R3 1 lb = 0.0089 quintal (cwt) cal = 4.186 J Hp=76.MKgt'mls
IC ~ ~ = I X I O ~ ~ ~ 1 ib = 4.54 x 10.~ton cal= 1 . 1 6 3 ~108KW'hr Hp~m = 746.043 W
1 cm3 = 1.308 x 10~\d3 1 lb = 7 x lo3 granos cal=4.129~10~~L~atm H~
M
,,. = 9809.50 W
Icm3=1m~ 1 ton = 1000 Kg 1 Kcal = 1000 cal 1 cv=75Kgt ' m l s
1 m3= 35.31 R3 1 ton = 2204.4 lb IJ=lN'm R'IbtIs = 1.356W
1 m3 = 61024 in3 1 ton = 19.684 quintal 1 J = 9.481 x lo' Btu R*lbtls=0.138Kgt ' m l s
1 m3 = 1 x 108cm3 1 ton coda = 907.1874 Kg 1 J = 1x l o 7 erg ft*l&1s=1.82x10"~~
1 m3 = 1000 cm3 1 ton Brit = 10160459 Kg 1 J=0.7376ft*lbt Kg, ' m I s = 9 . 8 0 6 W
1 m3 = 1.308 yd3 Onza = 28.34952 g 1 J = 3.725 x 1u7 Hp 'hr Kgt 'mIs=7.233R'IbtIs
1 bosie=o,l ~ g / m * s
1 posie=242lb/ft's
1 cp = 0.01 poise
1 cp =6.72x iblft
1 c p = 1 XIO.~P~'s
1 Kg/m's=lOpoise
1 lb/ft's=l.486Kg/m*s
1C S = ~ ~ I O ~ ~ ~ ~ I S

TEMPERATURA
'C = ("F - 3 2 ) l l . E
"C = "K-273.15
'C = (519) ("R - 492)
"K = "C + 273.15
"K = ((OF -32) 11.8) + 273
"R=460+"F
"R = 18("K-273.15)+492
"R = (1.VC) + 492
"F = ( l . V C ) + 32

EQUIVALENCIAS DE
TEMPERATURA
1 "C = 1.8 "F
1 "C = 1 "K
1 "C = 1.8 "R
1 "F = 0.5 "C
1 "F=o5"K
1"F=l0R
1 "K = 1.8 "F
1 "K=1.8"R
1 "K = 0.5 "C

CONSTANTE DE LOS GASES

R = 1.987 cal I(gd)(K)
R = 1.987 Btu 1(lb,,,)("R)
R = 10.73 (psia)(R3)1 (lb,,i)("~)
R = 1545 (R)( Ibf)1Qb,d)("R)
2
R = 8.314 (KPa)(m 1(Kgm,)(K)
R = 8314 (KPa)(cm ) 1(Kg,d)(K)
R = 8.314 J I(g,,l)(K)
R = 82.06 (atm)(cm) 1(gm0,)(K)
R = 62356 (torr)(cm ) 1(ama)(K)
R = 008206 (atmJ(L) I(g,[)(K)
R = 21.9 (inHg)(R ) I (Lbmo~)("R)
R = 07302 (atm)(ft3)l(~b,,)("~)
R = 83.14 (bar)(cm3)/(g,a)(~)
R = 62.31 (mmHg)(L)/(g,d)(K)