verb to BE (ser/estar)

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

he he

she WAS she IS person WILL BE

it WASN’T it ISN’T WON’T BE

I AM / AM NOT

you you

we WERE we ARE

they WEREN’T they AREN’T

verb to BE ABLE TO + verb (poder)

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

person COULD verb person CAN verb person WILL BE ABLE TO verb

COULDN’T CAN’T WON’T BE ABLE TO

THERE + be (EXISTENCE)

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

was is (sing)

THERE + THERE + THERE + will be

were are (plural)

 ADVERBS OF QUANTITY

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

There are A LOT OF cars There is A LOT OF coffee

There are MANY cars There is MUCH coffee

There are SOME cars There is SOME coffee

There are A FEW cars There is A LITTLE coffee

There aren’t ANY cars There isn’t ANY coffee

There are NO cars There is NO coffee

HOW MANY …..? (How many cars does he have?) HOW MUCH …..? (How much coffee does he drink?)

Are there ANY apples on the table? Is there ANY coffee in the jar?

ANYbody/ANYthing/ANYwhere / NObody/NOthing/Nowhere SOMEbody/SOMEthing/SOMEwhere

SOMEone

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

She ALWAYS drinks milk at night.

USUALLY / FREQUENTLY

OFTEN

SOMETIMES

HARDLY EVER / SELDOM / RARELY

NEVER

QUESTIONS

WHAT? (qué?)

WHY? (por qué?)

WHERE? (dónde?)

WHEN? (cuándo?)

WHICH? (cuál?)

HOW? (Cómo?) / HOW MUCH? (cuánto?) / HOW OFTEN? (con cuánta frecuencia?) /

WHO? (quién?)

WHOSE? ( de quién?