Doc No: MMS -2018-19 - C2

2 MW - SOLAR POWER PLANT (MES

JAMNAGAR).
Rev No : 01
DESIGN OF MMS FOUNDATION

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

PROJECT 2MW MES JAMNAGAR PREPARER RAJA
Footing Number: F1 CHECKED PUNEET
Node number 6 APPROVED

COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 300 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 300 mm
X
Breadth 1 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.00 m global
global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.00 m Z Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 250 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 195 mm Length 1 m
Selfweight of the footing = 6.25 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 1.00 m2
3
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.17 m
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.17 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

2
Safe NET bearing pressure = 160 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 187.00 KN/m (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
UnFactored load case number = 2
Column dead weight 2.81 KN
Axial load from output (P1) = 17.855 KN
Moment due to horizantal load = 11.585 KN-m 10.335 1.25
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 2.693 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 0.76 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.25 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 20.48 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 58.98 KN
2 P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 79.69 KN/m ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 38.26 KN/m
2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load 1.5
Axial load:(Pu) = 26.7825 KN
Moment due to horizantal load = 17.3775 KN-m 10.335 1.25
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 4.0395 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 1.14 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 162.12 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = -108.56 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

2
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length /2)= 9.93 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 151.75 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck é 4 .6 M u ù
Ast = ê1 - 1 - ú bd The section is singly reinforced
fy êë f ck bd 2 úû
2
Hence, Ast = 118.321 mm
2
Min Ast = 300.000 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 261.80 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.27 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)")

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 9.93 KN-m per meter

2
Calc. Ast = 118.321 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 300 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 261.80 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.26837607 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)")
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
 10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 1000 mm Breadth 1000 mm

Sec 1-1

495 300
495
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

155 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1000 mm
300
Footing Length 1000 mm 155
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.155 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.155 x 1m width of footing = 25.129 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.129 N/mm
2
tc = 0.38 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.155 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.155 x 1m width of footing = 25.129 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.129 N/mm
2
tc = 0.38 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
0.5 2
tc = 0.25 (fck) = 1.36931 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.36931 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 162.124 ( 1 x 1 - 0.495 x 0.495) = 122.40 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 495 + 495) = 1980 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 386100 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.317 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.

CHECK FOR UPLIFT :

Total Uplift force = 23.243 KN

Total Downward force = 29.54 KN

Therefore, F.O.S against uplift = 1.27 > 1

CHECK FOR OVER TURNING :

Overturning Moment about Z axis = 7.8605 KN-m

Restoring Moment about Z axis = 19.165 KN-m

I.e ,F.O.S against overturning about Z-axis = 2.43814 > 1.6