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Sand replacement, standard proctor test and


California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test
Khaled Nordin

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PAPER ABOUT RELATED

TITLE : ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FOR NEW EXPRESSWAY IN


PASIR GUDANG

Introduction

The need for an open-ended laboratory activity is emphasized in enhancing independent

learning activities and inculcating creativity and innovation of students.

Obj@cti!@

This open-ended laboratory activity is created to provide a platform for students (as a

group) to determine the objectives and scopes of the laboratory assignment, identify the
necessary apparatus and prepare step by step methodology to carry out the task to address

the given task. The group will be re@uired to analyse all the technical data obtained and

present them in a technical format.

L@"rnin# Outco$@

!t the end of the laboratory activities, students would be able to"

#. $etermine the T%&'' (H) suitable laboratory tests to be conducted.

I. *ork in a group to produce the relevant technical report.

H. !nalyse test data and present the solution to the open-ended

Prob%@$ St"t@$@nt

+any civil engineering projects re@uire the use of soils as LfillM material. *henever soil
+any civil engineering projects re@uire the use of soils as LfillM material. *henever soil

is placed as an engineering fill, it is nearly always necessary to compact it to a dense

state, so as to obtain satisfactory engineering properties which not be achieved with

loosely placed material. Nn this fully open laboratory activities, the students are re@uired

to carry out tests for the purpose of /&oad 0onstruction 1roject for 2ew '3pressway in

1asir

4udang5. 6ne part of the project area was proposed to be constructed on an embankment

that has undergone compaction procedures. 7or the construction of the project, few things

need to be tested"

#. $etermine the compaction parameters of the soil in the laboratory


I. $etermine the field density test of the soil and find out the relative compaction of the

site

H. 0onduct an empirical test for estimating the bearing value of the roadbases.

'ach group has to identify a compacted site and take soil samples from the site

W"&' "nd (@"n'

The group is re@uired to identify the appropriate e@uipment and related procedures to

carry out the laboratory tests.The laboratory tests will be conducted in H consecutive
weeks. The procedures carried out must be clearly outlined in the report.

R@'u%t'

The group will be re@uired to prepare technical report of the laboratory results

highlighting the procedures of testing adopted, data ac@uisition process, analysis

carried out with detail discussion and conclusion.

'ach group will be given H8 minutes to present the findings in class during the 9th

week after the commencement of the task.

Nn the presentation each group must present solutions to the problems that may

arise in the road construction based on the data obtained from the laboratory and

field tests.

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