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01. For the production of 6 cu.m concrete the 02. Ans: (c)
mixing plant takes 1875 kg of cement, 5120 Sol:
kg of sand, 6060 kg of course aggregate along
with 865 kg of water, if the reduction is 1.5%
03. A project schedule consists of T0 = Optimum
in volume in the freshly mixed wet concrete
project schedule, Tn = Normal project schedule
from the nominal volume. The unit weight of
then
the freshly mixed wet concrete will be
(a) 2345 kg per cu.m (a) T0 n
(b) T0 > Tn
(b) 2355 kg per cu.m (c) T0 = Tn (d) T0 n
Some
to = 1 day
= tm = 1 day
= 2355 kg/cu.m tp = 1 day
= 1.77 (or)
Area of catchment, A = 62000 km2
is more certain to complete the job on time. If the river bed has a deep layer of coarse sand
and Lacey’s Silt factor f is 1.5, determine the
maximum depth of scour under piers.
(a) Load/unit length of rail to produce (a) 4.84 m (b) 3.81 m
depression in sleeper (c) 2.84 m (d) 1.83 m
(b) Load/unit length of sleeper 07. Ans:(a)
(c) Load/unit length of rail to produce unit Sol: S = normal depth of scour in ‘m’ below HFL
Q = discharge, m3/s , f = lacey’s silt factor
(d) Load / unit length of sleeper to produce
depression in rail = = 2.416
d 0 48
l
b
Area of UH = CiA 0.01
Case B:
W
C.A = 1728 106m2
2d
l
C.A = 1728 km2
2b
KPWD - AE 2019
13. The width of contact and length of contact of a Maximum shear stress
track in case of IRC class AA tracked vehicle is =
(a) 0.8 M and 3.6 M
(b) 0.65 M and 3.6 M
(c) 0.85 M and 3.6 M
(d) 0.75 M and 2.8 M = 111.803 MPa
13. Ans: (c) 15. The strain energy stored in the quandrantal ring
Sol: IRC class AA tracked veh
B
350 kN 0.85 m F
1.2 m R
(a) (b)
3.6 m (length)
(c) (d)
14. The state of plane stress at a point is given by
= 100 MPa and xy = 100 MPa, 15. Ans: (d)
x y
the maximum shear stress is Sol:
x B
200 MPa
KPWD - AE 2019
45
D
B below will have the value of H equal to
P
80KN
(a) (b) 4m
45o 4m 80KN
C
D
B
P
The strain energy stored in member AB 4m
A B
H H
8m 8m
PAB = 0
UAB = 0
KPWD - AE 2019
BMD
l
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
H H
Sol: A
y h
w kN/m
22. Fixed end moment MFAB for the given beam is 24. Ans: (d)
Sol:
M
c
A B
L L
C
A
24. A square element is subjected to biaxial tensile L/2 L/2 B
stresses of equal magnitudes. The shear stress
on an inclined plane is equal to x
(a) half the sum of the tensile stresses Wl/2EI
+
(b) sum of the tensile stresses
A B
(c) the magnitude of the tensile stress L/2 L/2
(d) zero M/EI diagram
KPWD - AE 2019
( yB)W =
( yB)W = ( yB)p
(c) l (d) l d
l
27. Ans: (a) b
Sol: Case 1
x w x Case: 2
W
A B
c
l d
w w 2l
R = R =
Case 2 b
U = UAC + UBC
Deflection (y) l3
KPWD - AE 2019
KPWD - AE 2019
xy
= 3 MPa
Compressive force = P = (-) 41 103 N
Compressive stress
=
2 2
1 2
= -10.48 MPa
d = 1518.614
2
d = 38.96 mm 39 mm
31. A cantilever beam of length ‘L’ with uniform
30. At a point in a stressed body the state of stress
on two planes 45o
with UDL of intensity w/m over the entire
below. Determine the two principal stresses and
)
1 2
beam is given by
3MPs
(a) (b)
8MPs
(c) (d)
45o 3MPs
2MPs
KPWD - AE 2019
31. Ans: (b) 33. The resultant of the distributed loading on the
Sol:
w/m
1.5KN/m
L
A 1.5
B
2.5
0.9KN/m
WL2/2EI
4m
M/EI Diagram
(a) 2.4 kN (b) 0.6 kN
(c) 3.0 kN (d) 1.2 kN
Moment area method :
33. Ans: (d)
Sol:
1.5KN/m 1/2
A 1.5 m
B
2.5 m 0.9KN/m
4m
body is subjected to Fy = 0
(a) equal and opposite axial stresses on two
mutually perpendicular planes, the planes
being free of shear.
(b) pure shear RA - 1.875 + 0.675 = 0
(c) equal axial stresses on two mutually RA = 1.2 kN
perpendicular planes, the planes being free
of shear 34. Poisson’s ratio of an isotropic material cannot
(d) uniaxial stress only be more than
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.33
32. Ans: (c) (c) 1.00 (d) 0.40
Sol: Under hydrostatic condition Mohr’s circle
becomes a point circle. 34. Ans: (a)
Sol: 0 0.5 Isotropic materials
SFD
Case: 2
W
= 15 kN/m
A B 2d
l/2 l/2
37. A Prismatic beam of length ‘L’ is simply
2b
supported at ends and carries a UDL of intensity
Deflection (y) w/m over its entire length. It is then propped at
(a) (b) WL
(c) (d)
l/2 l/2
10KN
40KN
RA RC RB
60KN
B.M @ C =
FBC sin 60o = FBA sin 60o
FBC = FBA
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
A 60o 60o C
39. Ans: (b)
(a) 2.88 N compressive (b) 5 N tensile Sol: w/m
A B
(c) 5 N compressive (d) zero
MA l
RA
38. Ans: (c) RB
Sol:
B 5N
60o 60o
A 60o 60o C
B.M @ A =
At joint B:
B 5N
60
o
60
o
A C
KPWD - AE 2019
KPWD - AE 2019
41. Ans: (c) 45. The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain
Sol: Stiffening effect is felt at some stage of an isotropic material under uniaxial tension
is :
42. The shear force diagram of a beam is shown in (a) Variable (b) Always a constant
(c) none of these (d) Sometimes a constant
30KN
46. Poisson’s ratio for an idealistic isotropic
material is
1m 1.5m 2m 0.5m (a) 0.50 (b) 0.25
(c) 1.00 (d) 0.33
(a) over hanging (b) cantilever
46. Ans: (a)
Sol: = 0.50
42. Ans: (a)
Sol: 5kN
20kN
30kN maximum bending moment in a simply
supported beam is
1m 1.5m 2m 0.5m
(a) parabolic (b) circular
1m 1.5m 2m 0.5 m
(c) triangular (d) rectangular
Over hang beam
7.5 kN/m
10 kN 5 kN
Loading diagram
KPWD - AE 2019
=?
A C B D
3m 6m 2m 50. A city has to treat 5.2 m2/ min of raw water daily.
Flocculants are to be removed by coagulation.
Experimental column analysis indicates that,
(a) A C B
D removal at a depth of 3.5 m in sedimentation
basin. The resultant surface area for selling is
(b) A C B D
(a) 388.89 m2 (b) 255.50 m2
(c) 300.89 m2 (d) 288.89 m2
58. If the waste water is discharged into the river 61. Ans: (d)
& if mixes with the river water completely. The Sol: Methanogloinema Blue baby discase
following data is available: Nitrates
(i) DO & discharge of Waste water = 3 mg/L
& 1.5 m3/s 62. What will be H+ ion concentration of the
(ii) DO & discharge of River water = 7.5 mg/L solution having a pH value of 5.1 ?
& 6.5 m3/s (a) 8.94 × 10-6 mol/L (b) 10.94 × 10-6 mol/L
Assuming temperature of the mixture as 20 oC. (c) 7.94 × 10-6 mol /L (d) 9.94 × 10-6 mol/L
The resulting DO of the mixture is
(a) 6.65 Mg/L (b) 8.56 Mg/L 62. Ans:(c)
(c) 7.65 Mg/L (d) 5.56 Mg/L Sol: pH = 5.1
66. Ans: (c) 70. The aeration time in the aeration tank of
Sol: Activated Alumina activated sludge process is
(a) 6 - 10 hours
67. Addition of calcium oxychloride to the water (b) 0.5 - 1 hours
does not remove (c) 15 - 20 hours
(a) Organic matter (d) 2 - 4 hours
(b) Ammonia
(c) Oxygen content in water 70. Ans: (d)
(d) Biochemical oxygen demand Sol: Dt = 4 to 8 hr
67. Ans: (c) 71. For roads the permeability criteria for
Sol: Oxygen content in water subsurface drainage shall be
72. Seal coat for roads are provided in ordered to 75. Ans: (c)
have Sol: Bleeding / fatty surface effected area can be
(a) Camber taken case by small size, clean, angular sand
(b) Required grade / small aggregates can be applied over surface
(c) Even surface {sand bolting/ binding}
(d) Impervious layer
76. Longitudinal rut in roads are formed due to
72. Ans: (d) (a) Heavy rainfall
Sol: Main purpose of seal coat is to seal the voids to
avoid percolation of water into bottom layers. (c) Combined action of Iron wheeled &
79. The lag distance is the distance travelled for a 82. Ans: (b)
vehicle during Sol: Subsurface drainage system based on soil
(a) Perception time (b) Total reaction time profile & position of water table.
(c) Emotion time (d) Volition time
Overtaking time ,
87. As per IRC, OSD = 300 m is safe if the speed
of the vehicle is
(a) 60 kmph (b) 45 kmph
OSD = d1 + d2 + d3
(c) 90 kmph (d) 30 kmph
= T)
C
(or) 87. Ans: (a)
B B C
T) Sol: OSD = 300 m
= (23.3 × 2) + (23.3 × 13 + 2 × 22.41) + as per IRC 73, OSD for various speeds is
(27.8 × 13)
85. For a design speed of 80 kmph on a highway 88. Camber is to be provided for a road surface in
having downward gradient of 2%, the stopping order to:
sight distance is, if reaction time is 2.5 sec and (a) drain out rain water
f = 0.35. (b) counter balance centrifugal force
(a) 142 m (b) 231 m (c) allow vehicle to move without disruption
(c) 241 m (d) 132 m (d) reduce frictional force
0-0-0
pavement layer underneath
9
- Occurs generally for bituminous overlay 6-
3-
8
over Rigid (cc) base slab
(a) 20 and 1.50
Bituminous cc base slab (b) 20 and 1.93
overlay (c) 15 and 1.65
(d) 30 and 1.62
Service rate
97. The state of stress at a point in a strained element 99. Ans: (b)
Sol: IDLERS are provided in conveying system
tensile stress in the element will be to provide support and avoiding slackness of
belts/chains
10N/mm2
Up grade resistance
(g) =
10N/mm2 = +222.5 kg
Total Resistance = 562.5 + 222.5 = 785 kg
Under pure shear condition,
63
max
= max = 10 N/mm2 0 0k
g
W