BCA Lab Manual 2019-20 Final

Java Programming Laboratory Manual
IFTM UNIVERSITY
School of Computer Science & Applications
Department of Computer Applications
JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
(BCA 551)
LAB MANUAL
(Session :2019-20)
Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

INDEX
S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO.
I Basic Programs 4
1)Write java program to print Biggest of 3 Numbers using Logical Operators 4
2) write a java program to print first 10 numbers in fibonacci series 5
3) Write a java program to print Factorial of a given number 6
7
4)Write java program to print the following o/p
8
5) Write a java program to print sum of Sum of Digits
6) Write a java Program for swapping two numbers 9
7)Wrte a java program to print primes up to the given prime number 10
8) Write java program to check given string is a palindrome or not 11
9) wajp to print sum of n terms in the series 1/1! +1/2!+1/3!..... 12
10) Write A Java Program to print Quadratic roots using command line 13
arguments
11) Write a java program to print the names in sorted order using arrays 14
12) Write a java program to print multiplication table using arrays 15
II Method Overloading 18
1)Write a java program to demonstrate method overloading 18
2)Write a java program to find the volume of a Box using method 19

overloading with different number of perameters.
III Constructor overloading : 22
1) Write a java program to illustrate the concept of constructors and its 22

overloading.
2) Write a java program for Rectangle class using constructor overloading 24

with different no. of parameter list
3) Wajp to copy the values of one object into another using constructor. 26

S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO
IV Inheritence 28
1) Wajp for Rectange class using Simple Inheritance 28
2) Write a Java program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance. 30
3) Write a Java program to implement the following hierarchy and find area 31
and perimeter Abstract
V Method Overriding 35
1)Write a java program for Bank class using Method Overriding. 36
2) Write a java program to demonstrate Method overriding (use super 38

keyword)
VI Dynamic Method Dispatch 39
1)Write a Java program to demonstrate dynamic dispatch. 40
2) Wajp for Bank class using Dynamic Method Dispatch 41
VII Abstract Class: 43
1) Write a Java program to implement a Vehicle Abstract class. 43
2)Wajp to demonstrate the concept of abstract class 46
VIII Packages: 48
1)Write a Java program to demonstrate use of user defined packages. 49
2) write a java package for book class and then import and display the result. 50
3) write a java program to find the cube of a number for various data types 51
using package and then import and display the results.
IX Interfaces: 53
1) Write a Java program to illustrate the multiple inheritance by using 53

Interfaces.
X Super , Static, final key words : 56
1)Write a java program to illustrate the keywords i)super ii)static iii)final 56
S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO

XI Exception handling: 57
1)wajp to demonstrate simple example for exception handling 57
2)Wajp to demonstrate exception handling with multiple catch blocks 58
3) wajp using NumberFormat exception 60
4)Wajp for user defined exception 61
XII How to make executable jar files in JDK1.3.1? 63
XIII Multithreading 64
1) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of daemon threads 64
2) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of synchronization by 66

suitable example
3) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of Inter thread 68

communication by Suitable example
4) Write a program to demonstrate string tokenizer. 70
XIV) 73
File I/O and Streams
1)Wajp to Demonstration of FileOutputStream and PrintStream classes 74
2)Write a java program to Write bytes to a file 75
3) Write a java program to copy bytes from one file to another. 76
XV Applets 79
1) Wajp for Sum of Two Numbers using Applet 79
2)Wajp for Applet using drawstring(), drawRect() and drawOval() 80
3) Write a Java program to demonstrate banner applet. 81
4) wajp for Bouncing of a Ball using applet 83
XIV 87
AWT: 1 ) Wajp that prints a message by clicking on the button using AWT
2) Wajp to demonstrate Grid Layout manager using AWT
3) GUI with controls menus and event handling using SWING

Java lab programmes
I. Basic programs:
1) Write java program to print Biggest of 3 Numbers using Logical Operators
Importjava.util.*;
class Biggest3
public static void main(String args[])
int n1, n2, n3, big;
Scanner scan= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please Enter No 1: ");
n1=scan.nextInt();
n2=scan.nextInt();
n3=scan.nextInt();
if(n1>n2 && n1>n3)
big=n1;
else if(n2>n1 && n2>n3)
big=n2;
else
big=n3;
System.out.println("Biggest No: " + big);

O/P:
2) write a java program to print first 10 numbers in fibonacci series
classFibo
{
{
inta,b,temp,n;
a=0;
b=1;
for(n=1;n<=10;n++)
{
System.out.println(a);
temp=a+b;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
}
}s
o/p :

3) Write a java program to print Factorial of a given number
Importjava.util.*;
class Factorial
{ int n, i, fact=1;
System.out.print("Please Enter a No.");
n=scan.nextInt();
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
fact=fact*i ;
System.out.println("Factorial of " + n + " is " + fact);
O/P:

4)Write java program to print the following o/p
Following star pattern is printed

*
**
***
****
*****
class Stars
{
Public static voidmain(String[]args)
{
int row, numberOfStars;
for(row =1; row <=10; row++)

{
for(numberOfStars=1;numberOfStars<=row;
numberOfStars++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();// Go to next line
}
}
}

Output of program:
5) Write a java program to print sum of Sum of Digits
Logic: 513 -> 5+1+3=9
n res n sum
513 0
513%10 3 3
513/10 51 3
51%10 1 4
51/10 5 4
5%10 5 9
5/10 0 9
importjava.util.*;
classSumDigits
{
{
int n, res,sum=0;


System.out.print("Please Enter No. = ");
n=scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Sum of digits of a number" +n+ "is = "); while(n>0)
{
res=n%10;
n=n/10;
sum=sum+res;
}
System.out.print(+sum);
}
}
o/p:
6) Write a java Program for swapping two numbers
importjava.util.*;
class Swap
{
{
int n1, n2, temp;
System.out.print("Please Enter No 1:=");
n1=scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Please Enter No 2: =");
n2=scan.nextInt();

temp=n1;
n1=n2;
n2=temp;
System.out.println("First No: " + n1);
System.out.println("Second No: " + n2);
}
}
o/p:
7)Wrte a java program to print primes up to the given prime number
importjava.util.*;
public class Prime
{
{
inti,j,p=1;
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("enter a number up to which u want print primes =");
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
p=1;
for(j=2;j<i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
{
p=0;

}}
if(p==1)
System.out.println(j);
}
}
}
o/p:
8) Write java program to check given string is a palindrome or not
importjava.util.*;
public class Palin
{
{
System.out.print("enter strings = ");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String s=sc.next();
StringBuffer tmp=new StringBuffer(s);
tmp.reverse();
String str2;
str2=new String(tmp);
if(s.equals(str2))
System.out.println("the given string " + s + " is palindrome");
else
System.out.println("the given string " + s + " is not palindrome");
}
}
O/P:

9) wajp to print sum of n terms in the series 1/1! +1/2!+1/3!.....
importjava.util.Scanner;
classSeriesfact
{
{
int i;
float sum=0,f=1;
System.out.println("enter number of terms in the series");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ for(f=1;f<=i;f++)
{
f=f*i;
sum=sum + (float)1/f;
}
}
System.out.println("sum of" +n +"terms is = " +sum);
}
}
o/p:

10) Write A Java Program to print Quadratic roots using command line arguments
importjava.lang.*;
class Quadratic
{
{
inta,b,c,d;
double r1,r2;
a=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
b=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
c=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d==0)
{
r1=r2=-(float)b/(2*a);
System.out.println("the roots are real equal =" +r1 + " and r2 = " +r2);
}
else if(d>0)
{
double t=Math.sqrt(d);
r1=(-b+t)/(2*a);
r2=(+b+t)/(2*a);
System.out.println("the roots are real and distict \n r=" +r1 +" and r2=" +r2);
}
else if(d<0)
{
System.out.println("the roots are imaginary and there is no real solution ");
}
}}
o/p:

11) Write a java program to print the names in sorted order using arrays
import java.lang.*;
class Stringsort
{
static String name[]={"Bombay" , "Madras" ,"Delhi" ,"Pune"};

{
int size=name.length;
String temp=null;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
{
if ( name[j].compareTo(name[i])<0)
{
temp=name[i];
name[i]=name[j];
name[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("soted names are ");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.println(name[i]);
}

}
}
o/p
12) Write a java program to print multiplication table using arrays
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class MatrixMul
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i= 0,j=0,k=0,p,q,m,n;
int a[][] = new int[10][10];
int b[][] = new int[10][10],c[][] = new int[10][10];
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter no of rows in the A matrix= ");
p=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a no of columns in the A matrix = ");
q=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter no of rows in the B matrix= ");
m = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter no of columns in the B matrix= ");
n = sc.nextInt();
if(q==m)
{
System.out.print ("Enter A matrix values :");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0; j<q ;j++)
{

a[i][j] = sc.nextInt() ;
}
System.out.println("\nMatrix A values are ");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
System.out.print(" "+a[i][j]) ;
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Enter matrxi B values :");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
b[i][j] = sc.nextInt() ;
}
}
System.out.println("\nMatrix B values ");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.print(" "+b[i][j]) ;
}
}
System.out.println("\n C Matrix is C = A * B Result");
if(q == m)
{
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]= 0 ;
for(k=0;k<q;k++)
{
c[i][j] = c[i][j] + (a[i][k] * b[k][j]) ;

}
}
}
}
// for C matrix Printing
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.print(" "+c[i][j]) ;
}
}
}else
{
System.out.println("Matrix multiplication not possible");
}
}
}
O/P:

II. Method Overloading

Method overloading means when two or more methods have the same name but a different
signature. Signature of a method is nothing but a combination of its name and the sequence of
its parameter types.
1) Write a java program to demonstrate method overloading
Program:
class OverloadDemo
void max(float a, float b)
System.out.println("\nmax method with float argument invoked");
if(a>b)
System.out.println(a+" is Greater");
else
System.out.println(b+" is Greater");
void max(double a, double b)
System.out.println("max method with double arg invoked");
if(a>b)
System.out.println(a+" a is Greater");
else
System.out.println(b+" b is Greater");

max(long a, long b)
System.out.println("\nmax method with long arg invoked");
if(a>b)
System.out.println(a+" a is Greater");
else System.out.println(b+" b is Greater");
OverloadDemo o=new OverloadDemo();
o.max(23L,12L);
o.max(2,3);
o.max(54.0,35f);
o/p:

2)Write a java program to find the volume of a Box using method overloading with different
number of perameters.

class Box
int width,breadth,height;
void getdata(int length)
width=breadth=height=length;
void getdata(int a,int b)
{ width=a;
breadth=height=b;
void getdata(int x,int y, int z)
{ width=x;
breadth=y;
height=z;
int volume()

System.out.println(" ");
return width*breadth*height;
}}
class MainBox
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ int vol;
Box mybox1=new Box();
mybox1.getdata(10,20,30);
vol=mybox1.volume();
System.out.println("volume of my box with 3 perameters is = " +vol);

mybox2.getdata(10,20);
System.out.println("volume of my box with 2 perameters is = " +vol);
mybox3.getdata(5);

System.out.println("volume of my box with 1 perameter is = " +vol);
o/p:
III. Constructor overloading :
Constructor is a special type of method which is having the same class name that is used to
initialize the object. Constructor is invoked at the time of object creation.
Constructor overloading is a technique in Java in which a class can have any number of
constructors that differ in parameter lists. The compiler differentiates these constructors by
taking into account the number of parameters in the list and their type.
1) Write a java program to illustrate the concept of constructors and its overloading.
import java.lang.*;
class TestOl
int hrs,mins,scnds;
TestOl(int h,int m,int s)
hrs=h;
mins=m;
scnds=s;

public TestOl(int h)
hrs=h;
mins=0;
scnds=0;
public TestOl(int h,int m)
hrs=h;
mins=m;
scnds=0;
public TestOl()
hrs=0;
mins=0;
scnds=0;
void primetime()
System.out.println("hrs:"+hrs+"\t mins:"+mins+"\t scnds:"+scnds);
class OverLoad

TestOl obj1=new TestOl();
obj1.primetime();
TestOl obj2=new TestOl(5);
obj2.primetime();
TestOl obj3=new TestOl(7,6);
obj3.primetime();
}}
O/P:
2)Write a java program for Rectangle class using constructor overloading with different no. of
parameter list
class Rectangle
int length;
int width;
int area()

return length*width;
void perimeter()
int p=2*length+2*width;
System.out.println("perimeter of rectangle is " +p);
Rectangle()
length=10;
width=10;
Rectangle(int a)
length=width=a;
Rectangle(int a, int b)
length=a;
width=b;
class MainForRectangle

Rectangle r1= new Rectangle();
r1.length=5;
r1.width=5;
Rectangle r2=new Rectangle(10);
Rectangle r3=new Rectangle(20,10);
r1.perimeter();
r2.perimeter();
r3.perimeter();
float area1= r1.area();
float area2=r2.area();
System.out.println("area of Rectangle 1 and 2 are " +area1+", " +area2);
System.out.println("area of Rectangle objcet3 is" +r3.area());
O/P:
3) Wajp to copy the values of one object into another using constructor.

class Student
int id;
String name;
int age;
Student(int i,String n,int a)
id = i;
name = n;
age=a;
Student(Student s)
id = s.id;
name =s.name;
age=s.age;
void display()
System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+age);
Student s1 = new Student(111,"Kalpana",39);
Student s2 = new Student(s1); //copy contents from s1 in to s2

s1.display();
s2.display();
o/p:
IV) Inheritance is a mechanism in which one object acquires all the properties and behaviours
of parent object.
The following kinds of inheritance are there in java.
 Simple Inheritance : When a subclass is derived simply from it's parent class then this
mechanism is known as simple inheritance.
 Multilevel Inheritance: When a subclass is derived from a derived class then this
mechanism is known as the multilevel inheritance
 Multiple Inheritance is achieved in java by using Interfaces.
1) Wajp for Rectange class using Simple Inheritance
class Rectangle
int length;

int width;
void area()
System.out.println("area of Rectangle is " +(length*width));
class Cuboid extends Rectangle
int height;
void volume()
System.out.println("Volume of cuboid is " +(length*width*height));
class Simpleinheritance1
Rectangle r=new Rectangle();
Cuboid c=new Cuboid();
r.length=10;
r.width=5;
r.area();
c.length=15;
c.width=10;

c.height=5;
c.volume();
o/p:
2) Write a Java program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance.
class Name
String name="swathi";
int age=20;
class Mark extends Name
int m1=30,m2=30,m3=30;
class Student extends Mark

int total;
void calc()
total=m1+m2+m3;
void show()
System.out.println("\n NAME: " +name+"\n AGE:"+age+"\n MARK1="+m1+"\n MARK2="

+m2+"\n MARK3="+m3+"\n TOTAL:"+total);
class MultilevelInheritence
Student ob=new Student();
ob.calc();
ob.show();
o/p:

3) Write a Java program to implement the following hierarchy and find area and perimeter
Abstract
abstract class shape
abstract double calcar();
abstract double calcper();
abstract void display();
};
class circle extends shape
double r;
circle(double a)

r=a;
void display()
System.out.println("\nradius="+r);
double calcar()
double arc=(3.14*r*r);
return arc;
double calcper()
double per=(2*3.14*r);
return per;
}}
class square extends shape
double a;
square(double s)
a=s;
void display()

System.out.println("\nside="+a);
double calcar()
double ars=a*a;
return ars;
double calcper()
double per=2*a;
return per;
}}
class triangle extends shape
double b,h;
triangle(double p, double q)
b=p; h=q;
void display()
System.out.println("\nbreadth="+b+"\t height="+h);
double calcar()

double art=(0.5*b*h);
return art;
double calcper()
return 0;
} };
class Classhierarchy
public static void main(String s[])
circle c=new circle(5.2f);
c.display();
System.out.println("\nArea of circle ="+c.calcar());
System.out.println("\nPerimeter of circle ="+c.calcper());
square sq=new square(2.3f);
sq.display();
System.out.println("\nArea of square ="+sq.calcar());
System.out.println("\nPerimeter of square ="+sq.calcper());
triangle t=new triangle(1.3f,4.5f);
t.display();
System.out.println("\nArea of triangle ="+t.calcar());
}}

o/p:
V)Method Overriding: When there are two methods with same name and prototypes in super
class and subclass then it is called Method overriding.
Advantages of Java Method Overriding:
 Method Overriding is used to provide specific implementation of a method that is

already provided by its super class.
 Method Overriding is used for Runtime Polymorphism
1)Write a java program for Bank class using Method Overriding.
class Bank
int getRateOfInterest()

return 0;
class SBI extends Bank{
return 8;
class ICICI extends Bank
return 7;
class AXIS extends Bank
return 9;
class Test{
public static void main(String args[]){

SBI s=new SBI();
ICICI i=new ICICI();
AXIS a=new AXIS();
System.out.println("SBI Rate of Interest: "+s.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("ICICI Rate of Interest: "+i.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("AXIS Rate of Interest: "+a.getRateOfInterest());
o/p:
2) Write a java program to demonstrate Method overriding (use super keyword)
class Sup
int x;
Sup (int x) //constructor
this.x=x;
void display()

System.out.println("x in Super= "+x);
}}
class sub extends Sup
int y;
sub(int x,int y)
super(x);
this.y=y;
void display()
System.out.println("\nX in Super Class="+x);
System.out.println("Y in Sub Class="+y);
}}
class TestOverride
public static void main(String naren[])
sub obj=new sub(100,200);
obj.display();
}}
o/p:

VI) Runtime polymorphism or Dynamic Method Dispatch is a process in which a call to an

overridden method is resolved at runtime rather than compile-time.
In this process, an overridden method is called through the reference variable of a superclass.
The determination of the method to be called is based on the object being referred to by the
reference variable.
1)Write a Java program to demonstrate dynamic dispatch.
Program:
abstract class Shape
protected final static double PI = 22.0/7.0;
protected double length;
public abstract double area();
class Square extends Shape
Square(double side)
length=side;

public double area()
return length*length;
}}
class Circle extends Shape
Circle(double radius)
length=radius;
public double area()
return PI*length*length;
}}
public class DynamicDispatch
Shape sh;
Square sq = new Square(10.0);
Circle circ = new Circle(10.0);
sh=sq;
System.out.println("\n Area of Square = " + sh.area());
sh=circ;
System.out.println("Area of circle = " + sh.area());

}}
o/p:
2)Wajp for Bank class using Dynamic Method Dispatch
class Bank
return 0;
class SBI extends Bank{
return 8;
class ICICI extends Bank

return 7;
class AXIS extends Bank
return 9;
class DynamicDispatch{
public static void main(String args[]){
Bank b1=new SBI();
Bank b2=new ICICI();
Bank b3=new AXIS();
System.out.println("SBI Rate of Interest: "+b1.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("ICICI Rate of Interest: "+b2.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("AXIS Rate of Interest: "+b3.getRateOfInterest());
o/p:

VII) Abstract Class: Abstraction is the mechanism of exhibiting the necessary things by
hiding the unnecessary things.
An abstract class is a class that may have at least one abstract method.(ie without body)
we cannot create an object for abstract class. Abstract class may have reference
variables but may not have memory for it.
1) Write a Java program to implement a Vehicle Abstract class.
/* Write a Java program to implement an Vehicle Abstract class.*/
abstract class Vehicle
public abstract void wheels();
public abstract void seating();
public abstract void brakes();
class Car extends Vehicle
public void wheels()
System.out.println("\nCar Has Four Wheels");

public void seating()
System.out.println("Car Has Four Seating Capacity");
public void brakes()
System.out.println("Car Has Power Brakes\n");
}}
class Bike extends Vehicle
public void wheels()
System.out.println("Bike Has Two Wheels");
public void seating()
System.out.println("Bike Has Two Seating Capacity");
public void brakes()
System.out.println("Bike Has Disk Brakes");
}}
class VehicleDemo

Vehicle v=new Car();
Vehicle v1=new Bike();
v.wheels();
v.seating();
v.brakes();
v1.wheels();
v1.seating();
v1.brakes();
}}
o/p:
2)Wajp to demonstrate the concept of abstract class
abstract class Shape
int length;
int width;
Shape(int a, int width)

length=a;
this.width=width;
abstract void area();
class Rectangle extends Shape
Rectangle(int length, int width)
super(length,width);
void area()
System.out.println("area of reactange is " +(length*width));
class Cuboid extends Shape
int height;
Cuboid(int length, int width, int height)
super(length,width);
this.height=height;
void area()

System.out.println("Surface area of cuboid is "

+(2*length*width+2*width*height+2*height*length));
void volume()
System.out.println("volume of cuboid is"+(length*width*height));
class Mainforshape
Rectangle r=new Rectangle(10,20);
r.area();
Cuboid c=new Cuboid(5,10,15);
c.area();
c.volume();
Shape s;
s=r;
s.area();
s=c;
s.area();
o/p:

VIII) Packages:
A package is a group of similar types of classes, interfaces and sub-packages.
Package can be categorized in two form, built-in package and user-defined package.
Advantage of Package :
 Package is used to categorize the classes and interfaces so that they can be easily
maintained.
 Package provids access protection.
 Package removes naming collision.
1)Write a Java program to demonstrate use of user defined packages.
I) // save below file Sum.java
package pack;
public class Sum
public void getSum(int a,int b)
System.out.println("\nSum Of Two Numbers"+a+" and "+b+"="+(a+b));

II) // save below file PackDemo.java
import pack.Sum;
class PackDemo
Sum s=new Sum();
s.getSum(10,20);
}}
o/p:
2) write a java package for book class and then import and display the result.
1) // Save below file Book.java
package packagetest;
public class Book
int book_no,book_id,book_pages;
public Book(int a,int b, int c)

book_no=a;
book_id=b;
book_pages=c;
public void book_info()
System.out.println("The Book No"+book_no);
System.out.println("The Book Id "+book_id);
System.out.println("The Book Pages"+book_pages);
2. //Save below file BookMain.java
import packagetest.Book;
class BookReader
Book b=new Book(12,15,86);
b.book_info();

o/p:
3) write a java program to find the cube of a number for various data types using package
and then import and display the results.
//1.program to create package
package mathematics;
public class Mathmethods
public static float Cube(float n)
return(n*n*n);
public static int Cube(int n)
return(n*n*n);
public static double Cube(double n)
return(n*n*n);

public static long Cube(long n)
return(n*n*n);
//2. program to import
import mathematics.Mathmethods;
//import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Cube
public static void main(String S[])
//int a=20;
Scanner m=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("the given number is ");
int a=m.nextInt();
Mathmethods mm = new Mathmethods();
int b = Mathmethods.Cube(a);
System.out.println("cube is " +b);
o/p:
javac –d . Mathmethods.java
javac Cube.java
java Cube

IX ) MultipleInheritance:
we cannot use multiple inheritance means one class cannot be inherited from more than one
classes. To use this process, Java provides an alternative approach known as “Interface”.
Interface:
An Interface is usually a kind of class. Interface contain only Abstract methods and Final
variable. A java class cannot be a sub class of more than one class, but a class can implements
more than one Interfaces.
1) Write a Java program to illustrate the multiple inheritance by using Interfaces.
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
interface Exam
void percent_cal();
class Student
String name;
int roll_no,mark1,mark2;
Student(String n, int r, int m1, int m2)

name=n;
roll_no=r;
mark1=m1;
mark2=m2;
void display()
System.out.println ("\nName of Student: "+name);
System.out.println ("Roll No. of Student: "+roll_no);
System.out.println ("Marks of Subject 1: "+mark1);
System.out.println ("Marks of Subject 2: "+mark2);
}}
class Result extends Student implements Exam
Result(String n, int r, int m1, int m2)
super(n,r,m1,m2);
public void percent_cal()
int total=(mark1+mark2);
float percent=total*100/200;
System.out.println ("Percentage: "+percent+"%");
void display()

super.display();
}}
class MultipleInheritenceDemo
Result R = new Result("Anoop reddy",12,93,84);
R.display();
R.percent_cal();
}}
o/p:
X) Super , Static, final key words
1)Write a java program to illustrate the keywords i)super ii)static iii)final
class Super
static final int a=20;
static int b;

int c=100;
class SuperDemo extends Super
void display()
System.out.println("\nFinal Variable=" +super.a);
System.out.println("Super class Variable=" +super.c);
System.out.println("Static Variable="+b);
SuperDemo s=new SuperDemo();
s.display();
}}
o/p:

XI) Exception handling: Exception is an abnormal condition.The exception handling is one of

the powerful mechanism provided in java. It provides the mechanism to handle the runtime
errors so that normal flow of the application can be maintained.
1)wajp to demonstrate simple example for exception handling
import java.lang.*;
class Error2
int a=10;
int b=5;
int c=5;
int x,y;
try
x=a/(b-c);
catch (ArithmeticException e)
System.out.println("division by zero");
y=a/(b+c);
System.out.println("y=" +y);
o/p:

2)Wajp to demonstrate exception handling with multiple catch blocks
class ExcHandling
public static void main(String ar[])
int a[]={5,10};
int b=5;
try
int x=a[2]/(b-a[0]);
catch(ArithmeticException e)
System.out.println("div by zero");
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
System.out.println("Array out of bound Error");

int y=a[1]/a[0];
System.out.println("y value is " +y);
o/p:
3) wajp using NumberFormat exception
import java.lang.Exception;
class ExHan2
int invalid=0,number,count=0;
for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
try
number=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
catch(NumberFormatException e)

invalid=invalid + 1;
System.out.println("\n Invalid Number= " +args[i]);
continue;
count=count +1;
System.out.println("\n Valid Number= " +count);
System.out.println("\n Invalid Number= " +invalid);
o/p:
4)Wajp for user defined exception
class InsufBalance extends Exception
InsufBalance(String s)
super(s);

class Mainbalance
public static void main(String s[])
int bal=5000;
try
int withdraw=Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
if(bal<withdraw)
InsufBalance i= new InsufBalance("No susch bance exist");
throw i;
else
bal=bal-withdraw;=
System.out.println("balance is "+bal);
catch(InsufBalance i)
System.out.println(i);
catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);
o/p:
XII) How to make executable jar files in JDK1.3.1?
Instructions for creating an Executable .jar file
Make or modify the Manifest.Mf to yourManifest.MF
1) Your Class name with main is the class name without .class exentension.
2) No extra spaces following the your class name with main.
Manifest-Version:1.0
Main-Class: YourClassNameWithMain
Created-by:1.2(Sun Microsystems Inc.)
On Command line : type the following
jar cvfm YourJarFileName.jar YourManifest.MF*
(or)
Jar cvfm yourJarFileName.jar YourManifest.MF –C classes yourClassPath

Drag-drop the YourJarFileName.jar to your desktop double click it, it runs if your p rogram only
has System.out.println(“whatever”); statements, it will displaynothing. The same will happen
when you run it using java at commandline.
Instructions for creating a .jar file. jar utility comes with your JDK1.2.2 It compresses your file
similar to zip utility, and more Java.
You need some windows code to see it run.

You can use it on any machine installed JDK
Create a folder name it anything.Make that folder your current directory
Put all your files turning in that directory. Be sure to put your html file, if there is one
At your dos prompt, while you are in the directory that you created , type in:
jar cvf Prj02.jar*
This will take ALL the files in the directory including subdirectories and place them in a .jar file
Prj02 that can be replaced by any of your desired jar file name.
To test it, you can extract the contents of jar file by typing:
jar xvf Prj02.jar
XIII) Multithreading:
Multithreading is a conceptual programming paradigm where a program(process) is

divided into 2 or more sub programs(processes) , which can be implemented at the same time
in parallel.
1) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of daemon threads
class DaemonThread extends Thread
int i;
public void run()
for(i=0;i<5;i++);
System.out.println(this.getName()+" "+i);

DaemonThread d=new DaemonThread();
DaemonThread d1=new DaemonThread();
d.setName("\nDAEMON THREAD");
d1.setName("NORMAL THREAD");
d.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
d.start();
d1.start();
o/p:
2) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of synchronization by suitable example
class Addition

synchronized void add()
int a=99,b=1;
System.out.println("c="+(a+b));
try
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("After Sleep()");
catch (InterruptedException e)
class Synchro extends Thread
Addition obj1;
public Synchro(Addition a)
obj1=a;
Thread t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();

public void run()
obj1.add();
System.out.println("ThreadNameis"+Thread.currentThread(). getName());
class TestSynchro
Addition d=new Addition();
Synchro s=new Synchro(d);
o/p:

3) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of Inter thread communication by

Suitable example
public class ThreadDemo2 extends Thread
public void run()
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
System.out.println(getName()+":"+i);
System.out.println("main started");
ThreadDemo2 td=new ThreadDemo2();
ThreadDemo2 td1=new ThreadDemo2();
td.setName("Thread1");
td1.setName("Thread2");
td.start();
td1.start();
td.yield();
System.out.println("Main Exited");
o/p:

4) Write a program to demonstrate string tokenizer.
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.*;
class StringTockenizerDemo
public static void main(String naren[]) throws IOException
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter All String Digits with Spaces");

String str=br.readLine();
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(str);
int a,sum=0;
String s;
while(st.hasMoreTokens())
s=st.nextToken();
a=Integer.parseInt(s);
sum=sum+a;
System.out.println("Sum of The given Integers"+sum);
o/p:
5) Example of MultiThreads using Thread Class
import java.io.*;
class A extends Thread
public void run()
System.out.println("Start A");
for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) System.out.println("Thread A i :"+i);

System.out.println("Exit A");
class B extends Thread
public void run()
System.out.println("Start B");
for(int j=1; j<=5; j++) System.out.println("Thread B j :"+j);
System.out.println("Exit B");
class C extends Thread
public void run()
System.out.println("Start C");
for(int k=1; k<=5; k++) System.out.println("Thread C k :"+k);
System.out.println("Exit C");
class D extends Thread
public void run()
System.out.println("Start D");

for(int l=1; l<=5; l++)
System.out.println("Thread A l :"+l);
System.out.println("Exit D");
}}
class threadtest
public static void main(String S[])throws IOException
{ new A().start();
new B().start();
new C().start();
new D().start();
}}
o/p:

XIV) File I/O and Streams:
A file is a collection of related records placed in a particular area on disk. Storing and managing
data using files is known as file processing which includes creating,updating files and
manipulation of data.Reading and writing of data in a file can be done at the level of bytes or
characters or fields.
Input refers to the flow of data into a program and output means the flow of data out of a
program. A stream in java is a path along which data flows. The java.io package contains a large
number of stream classes that provide capabilities for processing all type of data.
1) Wajp to Demonstration of FileOutputStream and PrintStream classes
import java.io.*;
class FileOutput
{
{
FileOutputStream out; // declare a file output object
PrintStream p; // declare a print stream object
try
{
// Create a new file output stream connected to "myfile.txt"
out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
// Connect print stream to the output stream

p = new PrintStream( out );
p.println ("This is written to a file myFile.txt");
p.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println ("Error writing to the file myFile.txt");
}}}
o/p:

2) Wajp to Write bytes to a file
import java.io.*;
class WriteBytes
// declare and initialize a byte array
byte cities[]={'D','E','L','H','I','\n','C','H','E','N','N','A','I','\n','L','O','N','D','O','N','\n'};
//create an output file stream
FileOutputStream outfile=null;
try
//connect the outfile stream to city.txt
outfile=new FileOutputStream("city.txt");
//write data to the stream
outfile.write (cities);
outfile.close( );
catch(IOException ioe)
System.out.println(ioe);
System.exit(-1);

o/p:
3) Wajp to copy bytes from one file to another
//copy bbytes from one to another
import java.io.*;
class CopyBytes
//declare input and output file streams
FileInputStream infile=null;
FileOutputStream outfile=null;
//declare a varible to hold a byte
byte byteRead;

try
//Connect infile to in.dat
infile = new FileInputStream("in.dat");
//Connect outfile to in.dat
outfile=new FileOutputStream("out.dat");
//Reading bytes from in.dat and writing to out.dat
do
byteRead=(byte)infile.read( );
outfile.write(byteRead);
while(byteRead !=-1);
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
System.out.println("File not fopund");
catch(IOException e)
System.out.println(e.getMessage( ));
finally //close files

try
infile.close( );
outfile.close( );
catch(IOException e)
{ }
o/p:
XV) GUI and Event driven programming
Applets: Applets are small java programs that are primarily used in internet computing. They
can be transported over the internet from one computer to another and run using applet
viewer or any web browser.
Applets can perform arithmetic operations, display graphics, play sounds, accept user input ,
create animation, and play interactive games.

1) Wajp for Sum of Two Numbers using Applet
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*Coding of HTML File <applet code = abc1.class width= 200 height=200></applet> */
public class abc1 extends Applet
public void paint(Graphics g)
int a=100;
int b=200;
int sum = a+b;
String s = "The Sum is :" + String.valueOf(sum);
g.drawString( s, 200,100);
}}
o/p:

2)Wajp for Applet using drawstring(), drawRect() and drawOval()
import java.awt.*;
/*<applet code= "Objectdraw.class" height=400 width=400></applet>*/
public class Objectdraw extends Applet
g.drawString("Hello World",20,20);
g.drawRect(40,40,30,50);
g.drawOval(150,150,40,50);
}}
o/p:

3) Write a Java program to demonstrate banner applet.
import java.awt.*;
/*<HTML><BODY><APPLET CODE = "SampleBanner" WIDTH = "460" HEIGHT =

"220"></APPLET></BODY></HTML> */
public class SampleBanner extends Applet implements Runnable
String str = "This is a simple Banner developed by Class Naren ";
Thread t ;
boolean b;

public void init()
setBackground(Color.gray);
setForeground(Color.yellow);
public void start()
t = new Thread(this);
b = false; t.start();
public void run ()
char ch;
for( ; ; )
try
repaint();
Thread.sleep(250);
ch = str.charAt(0);
str = str.substring(1, str.length());
str = str + ch;
catch(InterruptedException e)
{}

} public void paint(Graphics g)
g.drawRect(1,1,300,150);
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillRect (1,1,300,150);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString(str, 1, 150);
}}
o/p:

4) wajp for Bouncing of a Ball using applet
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
/*<applet code= "Bounce.class" height=900 width=900></applet>*/
class Ball
int x,y,radius,dx,dy;
Color BallColor;
public Ball(int x,int y,int radius,int dx,int dy,Color bColor)
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
this.radius=radius;
this.dx=dx;
this.dy=dy;
BallColor=bColor;
}}
public class Bounce extends Applet implements Runnable
Ball redBall;
public void init()
redBall=new Ball(250,80,50,2,4,Color.red);
Thread t=new Thread(this);
t.start();

g.setColor(redBall.BallColor);
setBackground(Color.pink);
//g.setcolor(redBall.BallColor);
g.fillOval(redBall.x, redBall.y, redBall.radius,redBall.radius);
g.drawLine(150,400,50,500);
g.drawLine(150,400,450,400);
g.drawLine(50,500,350,500);
g.drawLine(450,400,350,500);
g.drawRect(50,500,20,100);
g.drawRect(330,500,20,100);
g.drawLine(450,400,450,500);
g.drawLine(430,500,450,500);
g.drawLine(430,500,430,420);
public void run()
{ while(true)
try
displacementOperation(redBall);
Thread.sleep(20);
repaint();

catch(Exception e)
public void displacementOperation(Ball ball)
if(ball.y >= 400 || ball.y <= 0)
ball.dy=-ball.dy; } ball.y=ball.y+ball.dy;
o/p:

XVI) Abstract WindowToolkit(AWT):
Awt contains numerous classes and methods that allow you to create and manage
windows. A common use of the AWT is in applets , its is also used to sreate stand-alone
windows that run in a GUI environment , such as Windows.
1) Wajp that prints a message by clicking on the button using AWT events and applets
1. import java.applet.*;
2. import java.awt.*;
3. import java.awt.event.*;
4. public class EventApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener
5. {
6. Button b;
7. TextField tf;

8. public void init()
9. {
10. tf=new TextField();
11. tf.setBounds(30,40,150,20);
12.
13. b=new Button("Click");
14. b.setBounds(80,150,60,50);
15.
16. add(b);add(tf);
17. b.addActionListener(this);
18.
19. setLayout(null);
20. }
21.
22. public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
23. {
24. tf.setText("Welcome");
25. }
26. }
In the above example, we have created all the controls in init() method because it is invoked only
once.
myapplet.html
1. <html>
2. <body>
3. <applet code="EventApplet.class" width="300" height="300">
4. </applet>
5. </body>

6. </html>
2)Write a java program to Demonstrate GridLayout
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="GridLayoutDemo" width=300 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class GridLayoutDemo extends Applet
{
static final int n = 4;
public void init()
{
setLayout(new GridLayout(n, n));
setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 24));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
int k = i * n + j;
if(k > 0)
add(new Button("" + k));
}
}
}
}

Output:
Example of GridLayout class:
1. import java.awt.*;
2. import javax.swing.*;
3.
4. public class MyGridLayout{
5. JFrame f;
6. MyGridLayout(){
7. f=new JFrame();
8.
9. JButton b1=new JButton("1");


18.
19. f.add(b1);f.add(b2);f.add(b3);f.add(b4);f.add(b5);
20. f.add(b6);f.add(b7);f.add(b8);f.add(b9);
21.
22. f.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
23. //setting grid layout of 3 rows and 3 columns
24.
25. f.setSize(300,300);
26. f.setVisible(true);
27. }
28. public static void main(String[] args) {
29. new MyGridLayout();
30. }
31. }
3) Write a Java program to demonstrate an application involving GUI with controls menus and
event handling.
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingMenu
SwingMenu s = new SwingMenu();
public SwingMenu()
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Creating a JMenuBar, JMenu, JMenuItem and seprator

Component");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu filemenu = new JMenu("File");

filemenu.add(new JSeparator());
JMenu editmenu = new JMenu("Edit");
editmenu.add(new JSeparator());
JMenuItem fileItem1 = new JMenuItem("New");
JMenuItem fileItem2 = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem fileItem3 = new JMenuItem("Close");
fileItem3.add(new JSeparator());
JMenuItem fileItem4 = new JMenuItem("Save");
JMenuItem editItem1 = new JMenuItem("Cut");
JMenuItem editItem2 = new JMenuItem("Copy");
editItem2.add(new JSeparator());
JMenuItem editItem3 = new JMenuItem("Paste");
JMenuItem editItem4 = new JMenuItem("Insert");
filemenu.add(fileItem1); filemenu.add(fileItem2);
filemenu.add(fileItem3); filemenu.add(fileItem4);
editmenu.add(editItem1);
menubar.add(filemenu);
menubar.add(editmenu);
frame.setJMenuBar(menubar);
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}}
o/p:


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Java Programming Laboratory Manual

Department of Computer Applications

JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB

Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO.

1)Write java program to print Biggest of 3 Numbers using Logical Operators 4

2) write a java program to print first 10 numbers in fibonacci series 5

3) Write a java program to print Factorial of a given number 6

7)Wrte a java program to print primes up to the given prime number 10

8) Write java program to check given string is a palindrome or not 11

9) wajp to print sum of n terms in the series 1/1! +1/2!+1/3!..... 12

12) Write a java program to print multiplication table using arrays 15

1)Write a java program to demonstrate method overloading 18

2)Write a java program to find the volume of a Box using method 19

III Constructor overloading : 22

1) Write a java program to illustrate the concept of constructors and its 22

2) Write a java program for Rectangle class using constructor overloading 24

Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO

1) Wajp for Rectange class using Simple Inheritance 28

2) Write a Java program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance. 30

1)Write a java program for Bank class using Method Overriding. 36

2) Write a java program to demonstrate Method overriding (use super 38

VI Dynamic Method Dispatch 39

1)Write a Java program to demonstrate dynamic dispatch. 40

2) Wajp for Bank class using Dynamic Method Dispatch 41

VII Abstract Class: 43

1) Write a Java program to implement a Vehicle Abstract class. 43

2)Wajp to demonstrate the concept of abstract class 46

1)Write a Java program to demonstrate use of user defined packages. 49

1) Write a Java program to illustrate the multiple inheritance by using 53

X Super , Static, final key words : 56

1)Write a java program to illustrate the keywords i)super ii)static iii)final 56

S.NO PROGRAMME NAME P.NO

Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

1)wajp to demonstrate simple example for exception handling 57

2)Wajp to demonstrate exception handling with multiple catch blocks 58

3) wajp using NumberFormat exception 60

4)Wajp for user defined exception 61

XII How to make executable jar files in JDK1.3.1? 63

1) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of daemon threads 64

2) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of synchronization by 66

3) Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of Inter thread 68

4) Write a program to demonstrate string tokenizer. 70

2)Write a java program to Write bytes to a file 75

3) Write a java program to copy bytes from one file to another. 76

1) Wajp for Sum of Two Numbers using Applet 79

2)Wajp for Applet using drawstring(), drawRect() and drawOval() 80

3) Write a Java program to demonstrate banner applet. 81

4) wajp for Bouncing of a Ball using applet 83

Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

Java lab programmes

1) Write java program to print Biggest of 3 Numbers using Logical Operators

public static void main(String args[])

int n1, n2, n3, big;

Scanner scan= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Please Enter No 1: ");

System.out.print("Please Enter No 2: ");

System.out.print("Please Enter No 3: ");

if(n1>n2 && n1>n3)

else if(n2>n1 && n2>n3)

System.out.println("Biggest No: " + big);

Course: B.C.A Year/Sem : III year / V Sem.

2) write a java program to print first 10 numbers in fibonacci series