Electrostatics

Lecture -9

Mahendra Singh 8+ years Teaching experience

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Motion of Charged Particle in an Electric Field

+Q F = QE

F = QE -Q
Motion of Charged Particle in an Electric Field

A B

S
Example A proton and an electron are placed in a uniform electric field
A. The electric forces acting on them will be equal

B. The magnitudes of the forces will be equal

C. Their accelerations will be equal

D. The magnitudes of their accelerations will be equal

Example A deuteron and an 𝛼- particle are placed in an electric field. The forces
acting on them are F1 and F2 and their accelerations are a1 and a2
respectively.
(ⅰ)F1 = F2 (ⅱ)F1≠ F2
(ⅲ)a1 = a2 (ⅳ)a1 ≠ a2

A.(ⅰ), (ⅱ) B.(ⅱ), (ⅲ) C.(ⅱ), (ⅳ) D. (ⅰ), (ⅳ)

Example A charged particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a
uniform electric field E. The kinetic energy of the particle after time t is

A. B. C. D.
Example A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown at a speed u against a
uniform electric field E. The distance travelled by it before coming to rest
is

A. B. C. D.
Example A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown in vertical direction with a
velocity v0 in a uniform horizontal electric field E. Assuming the gravity
force to be negligible, the equation of the path followed by the particle
will be :
A. Parabola,

B. Hyperbola ,

C. Straight line,

D. None of the above

Example A cubical block of mass m containing a net positive charge Q is placed on
a smooth horizontal surface which terminates in a vertical wall, as shown
in the figure. The distance between the wall and block is d. A horizontal
electric field E directed towards the wall is suddenly switched on,
assuming elastic collision the time period of the resulting collision is

E
A. B.

Q, m

C. D.

d
Example A small metallic bob of mass m of a simple pendulum of length l is
suspended from a silk thread between two parallel charged plates. The
electric field intensity E act vertically downwards. If bob is given a charge
+q, time period of oscillation
A.(ⅰ), (ⅱ)
ⅰ. , if the lower plate is charged positively.

B.(ⅰ), (ⅲ)

ⅱ. , if the lower plate is charged negatively.

C.(ⅰ), (ⅳ)

ⅲ. , if the lower plate is charged positively.

D.All

ⅳ. , if the lower plate is charged negatively.

11th Grade
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Biology 6 PM
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