HCIA-Storage Lab Guide V4.0 PDF

Recommendations
 Huawei Learning Website

 http://learning.huawei.com/en
 Huawei e-Learning
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=MW
n
000001_term1000025144&lang=en it o
i c a
 Huawei Certification if
r t
Ce
http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_31
&

&lang=en g
n in
 Find Training
rai
i T

e
http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_trai
a w
ningsearch&lang=en
Hu
More Information n
it o
ic a
t i f
 Huawei learning APP e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
版权所有© 2018 华为技术有限公司

Huawei Storage Series Certification Courseware
HCIA-Storage
n
it o
Lab Manual if i c a
r t
Version:4.0 Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
ei
a w
Hu
1
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
Without the written permission of our company, no unit or individual may excerpt or copy any part or all of the
contents of this document and may not transmit or distribute it in any form.
Trademark Statement
& other Huawei trademarks are registered trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
n
it o
All other trademarks or registered trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
a
owners.
i c
Note:
r t if
Ce
The products, services or features purchased shall be governed by Huawei's commercial contracts and terms. All
or some of the products, services or features described in this document may not be within your purchase or
&
usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, Huawei makes no representations or warranties, either
expressed or implied, regarding the contents of this document.
g
n
Due to product version upgrades or other reasons, the contents of this document may inbe updated from time to
a i
time. Unless otherwise agreed, this document is for guidance only. All statements, information, and suggestions
in this document do not constitute any expressed or implied warranty.
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
CHuawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
&
Address:
g
Huawei Administration Building, Bantian Longgang District, Shenzhen
n
Email ID: 518129
n ihttp://e.huawei.com
ai
Website:
T r
e i
a w
H u
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

HCIA-Storage V4.0 Lab Manual Page |1
Introduction to Huawei Certification
Relying on Huawei's strong technical strength and professional training system, Huawei certification
considers different customer’s needs for different levels of ICT technology and is committed to providing
customers with practical and professional technical certification. According to the characteristics of ICT
technology and the needs of customers at different levels, Huawei Certification provides customers with multi-
direction and multi-level certification systems.
n
it o
HCIA-Storage-BSSN(Huawei Certified ICT Associate - Building the Structure of Storage Network) is mainly
a
for network storage maintenance engineers and personnel preparing to participate in HCIA-Storage
i c
certification exams, personnel who hopes to master the basic principles of SAN and NAS storage systems and
r t if
networks, and personnel who wish to master the management, deployment and maintenance capabilities of
Cedevelopment
Huawei storage systems.
HCIA-Storage certification content covers topics such as advanced storage technologies and
& storage system
g
trends, storage application technologies for AI, Big Data and cloud computing, ICT architecture,
in to business continuity
architecture, introduction of commonly used storage protocols, storage networking technologies, storage
n
airecovery solution technologies
reliability technology, introduction to advanced features of storage, introduction
r
T system management in data
solutions, backup technologies and applications of backup solutions, disaster
i
and its applications, basic knowledge of data centers, knowledge of storage
centers, and knowledge on daily operations of data center storages e
a w etc.
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Foreword
Introduction
This lab manual is an HCIA-Storage certification training material. It is intended for students who
are preparing to take the HCIA-Storage exam or who want to understand the basics of storage,
the basic features of OceanStor V3, and the daily maintenance operations of the storage system.
n
it o
i c a
Content Description
r tif
Ce
This lab manual contains 12 Labs, it mainly introduces the basic service configurations, and
common basic features configurations and common O&M tool of OceanStor V3 storage system.
Upon completing the Labs, the students are able to gain the capability to complete the &
ng
configurations for basic service and features and daily maintenance and operations of the storage
system.
n i
i
ra
These Labs include:
1 Initial Installation and Configuration.
i T
2 Resource Pool Configuration.
e
aw
3 SAN Basic Service Configurations and Usage.
Hu
4 LUN Expansion and using SmartThin to create Thin LUN.
5 HyperSnap (LUN).
n
io
6 SmartTier.
7 SmartQoS.
t
8 SmartPartition.
i fica
9
r t
NAS Basic Service Configurations and Usage.
Ce
10 SmartQuota.
11 HyperSnap (FS).
&
g
12 Daily Maintenance and Operations of Storage System.
n
ini
Reader’sraKnowledge Background Prerequisite
i TThis course is intended as the basic course for Huawei Network Storage Certification. For better
e understanding of the contents within this guide, the readers must have the following basic
a w
u
requirements:
H  Has basic knowledge of computers, basic principles of hardware architecture and

software and basic operations of software.
 Has basic operational capabilities of Windows and Linux operating systems.

Lab Environment
1. Physical Lab Environment: (Recommended).
Functions Description:
This lab environment uses physical devices to setup deployment environment. It allows the
mapping, read and write operations between production hosts (Windows & Linux) and storage
devices. E.g. ELAB environment used during Huawei Training.
Network Description:
o n
This lab environment includes at least 1 unit of OceanStor V3 storage devices, 1 unit of Windowst i
i c a
f
and 1 unit of Linux application servers (The 2 application servers can be independently installed
with the Windows and Linux operating system, or can be deployed with virtualization
t
r toi
C e
environments using FusionCompute to virtualize multiple Windows or Linux virtual machines
meet the requirements of the lab for concurrent access scenario), the logical representation
&
diagram of the network is as follows:
g
n in
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
IntroductionaofinHardware Devices:
T r
ei Device Name Device Model Minimum
a w Software Version
Hu
Quantity
Storage OceanStor 2600 V3 or V300R003 or other latest

Device 5300 V3 or other versions.
1
OceanStor V3 storage
models.
Maintenance Mainstream Installed with Windows
Terminal preconfigured PC or operating system, internet
Notebooks. 1 browser version is above IE8 or
matching, equivalent or newer
versions of Firefox and Chrome

browsers.
Application Huawei RH Series Windows 2008, Linux (such as
Servers Servers such as SUSE or Redhat) or deploy
RH2288 V3 or V5. 2 FusionCompute to virtualize
multiple Windows 2008 and
Linux virtual machines.
Introduction of Software: n
it o
Software
Description Obtaining Method
i c a
if
Name
UltraPath It is recommended to use Address to obtain the software:
r t
Ce
the latest version of the http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/cloud-
storage package. storage/ultrapath-pid-8576127/software
&
ng
OceanStor It is recommended to use Address to obtain the software:
Toolkit the latest version of the
i
http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/cloud-
n
storage package.
i
storage/oceanstor-toolkit-pid-8576706/software
T ra
Putty Use the current
mainstream version, no i
Obtain from the Internet.
e
aw
obvious restrictions.
Hu
IOMeter Use the current Obtain from the Internet.
mainstream version, no
n
obvious restrictions.
o
i
t Simulator) Environment.
2. DeviceManager Demo (V3 Storage
ic a
i f
rtot learn the operations and management of Huawei storage devices,
e
C the simulator for the OceanStor DeviceManager---OceanStor
To meet the requirements
Huawei has developed
DeviceManager & Demo. It provides the users simulated experience of the actual operating
ng
environment, which further deepens the understanding of Huawei storage systems for users.
i
ino The simulator only simulates the configuration walkthrough of the DeviceManager on
Note:
r a
T the storage side. It cannot simulate operations on the production host side and
ei
cannot provide actual read or write services.
a w o The simulator can cover all the configuration and operational steps of all lab
u
experimental tasks within this lab manual, but it cannot cover the operation steps on
H the host side. For more specific information on the coverage, refer to the “Lab Notes”
section within this lab manual.
Obtaining Method for the Software and Instruction Manual:

http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/doc/DOC1000126977

3. Dorado V3 Simulator (eStor) Environment.

Huawei OceanStor Dorado V3 is the fourth-generation all-flash storage system built for critical
enterprise services. To help the storage certification students to learn about the Huawei's storage
more easily, Huawei has developed the Dorado V3 simulator, named eStor. The simulator can help
users to practice SAN services system management, IP-SAN services, snapshots, remote
replication, HyperMetro and other functions configuration and service delivery of Dorado V3
storages, which can help students to quickly learn the usage of the storage products.
n
it o
Note:
a
o The 2018 version of the Dorado V3 simulator can only simulate portions of the SAN
services and cannot simulate the NAS service operations.
i c
tif
o The simulator can only cover a portion of the experimental tasks within this lab
manual. For more specific information on the coverage, please refer to ther“Lab
Notes” section.
C e
The list of features supported by the simulator is as follows:
&
1 Initialization Configuration of the Dorado V3 Storage Systems.
2 Basic Management Features of Dorado V3 Storage Systems. in
g
a in
r
3 Basic Service Configurations and Usage of IP-SAN.
T
ei
4 LUN Snapshot Configurations and Usage.
5 LUN Remote Replication Configurations and Usage.
6 HyperMetro Active-Active Configurations andw
u a Usage.
7 SmartMigration Configurations and Usage.
H
8 SmartCompression Configurations and Usage.
n and Usage.
it o
9 SmartDeduplication Configurations
Obtaining Method for the Software and

ic a Instruction Manual:
f release date is scheduled to be at the end of June of 2018.
It has not yet been released.iThe
t
“eStor” on the Huawei e
r and instructions manual using keyword “Dorado V3 Simulator” or
Please download the software
C support official website according to your actual needs.
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Lab Notes
The Comparison for all three types of Lab environment are as follows:
Lab Dorado V3 Demo
Physical Lab DeviceManager Demo Simulator
Environment Simulator
Environment Environment
Lab Environment
(Recommended) (OceanStor V3 Storage Simulator)
Tasks (eStor)
n
1. Storage System
Fully meets the
Fully meets the requirements. Fully meets the
it o
Initial Setup and
requirements.
requirements.
i c a
if
Configurations.
r t
Ce
2. Storage Resource Fully meets the Fully meets the requirements. Fully meets the
Pool requirements. requirements.
&
Configurations.
Supports all the Lab steps on theng

storage side. It does not support ithe
Fully meets the
n
Supports Labs on
host side operational steps.i For
requirements.
a
3. SAN Basic Service IP-SAN basic
Configurations
T
example: It cannot simulate r the host services, does not
and Usage.
scanninge
i the disk
side mapping and checking
support Lab on FC-
SAN basic services.
aw
results.
Supports u
storage H
Fully meets the all the Lab steps on the Fully meets the
4. LUN Expansion
requirements. side. It does not support the requirements.
and Using
SmartThin to
n It cannot simulate the host
host side operational steps. For
it o side expansion and verification.

example:
Create Thin LUN.
ic a
Fully meetsfthe
r t i Supports all the Lab steps on the Fully meets the
e
requirements. storage side. It does not support the requirements.
C
5. HyperSnap (LUN) host side operational steps. For
Configuration example: It cannot simulate the host
and Usage.
& side snapshot read and write
ng
operations, and verifying the results of
i snapshot rollback.
a in
T r Fully meets the Supports all the Lab steps on the
eiConfiguration
6. SmartTier requirements. storage side. It does not support the
host side operational steps. For Not Supported.
aw
and Usage. example: It cannot simulate the host
Hu
side read and write verification.
Fully meets the Supports all the Lab steps on the Not Supported.
7. SmartPartition requirements. storage side. It does not support the
Configurations host side operational steps. For

8. SmartQoS requirements. storage side. It does not support the
Configurations host side operational steps. For
requirements. storage side. It does not support the
9. NAS Basic Service
n
Configuration
example: It cannot simulate the host
it o
and Usage.
side operations and check on the shared
file system access results.
i c a
t if
r
10. SmartQuota
Configuration
requirements. storage side. It does not support the
C e
&
g
side operations and verify the results.
i n
Fully meets the
i n the Not Supported.
Supports all the Lab steps on the
requirements.
r a For
storage side. It does not support
11. HyperSnap (FS)
T
host side operational steps.
i and write
e
Configuration example: It cannot simulate the host
wrollback.
and Usage. side snapshot read
u a
operations, and verifying
snapshot
the results of
H
n
Fully meets the Only satisfies the requirements to Not Supported.
12. Daily Operation
and Maintenance
requirements.
t i o side. It could not actually view
simulate
storage
the daily logs collection on the
of Storage
ic a thethecollected logs, and cannot simulate
System.
t i f maintenance operations of the
r Toolkit.
edevice in this lab manual will use the OceanStor 5300 V3 as an
C
Note: The storage
&
example. The configuration of other storage product models is similar. For specific
g
product descriptions and operating instruction manuals, please download the
n Support websiteconfiguration
i
corresponding product and operational guide documentation from the
a in
Huawei according to the product configuration in the actual
T r environment by searching the product name and related keywords.
e i
a w
Hu

Table of Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Content Description............................................................................................................................................ 3
Reader’s Knowledge Background Prerequisite...................................................................................................... 3
o n
t7
Lab Environment ................................................................................................................................................ 4
i
ic 9 a
Lab Notes ..........................................................................................................................................................
i
t 13f
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................................................
r
Ce
1 Initial Setup and Configuration ...............................................................................
1.1 Lab Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 13
&
1.1.1 Lab Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 13
g
in
1.1.2 Networking and Service Description .......................................................................................................... 13
i n
1.2 Lab Configuration Tasks .............................................................................................................................. 14
T ra
1.2.1 Configuration Roadmap............................................................................................................................ 14
e i
1.2.2 Configuration Steps.................................................................................................................................. 14
w
1.3 Results Verification ...................................................................................................................................... 31
a
H u
1.4 Configuration Reference..............................................................................................................................
1.5 Questions ...................................................................................................................................................
31
31
o n
2 Storage Resource Pool Configuration ...................................................................... 32
a ti
2.1 Lab Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 32
f i c
2.1.1 Lab Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 32
r ti
C e
2.2 Lab Configuration Tasks .............................................................................................................................. 32
&
2.3 Results Verificationin

g
n
...................................................................................................................................... 40
2.4 Configuration iReference.............................................................................................................................. 40
T ra
2.5 Questions ...................................................................................................................................................
i
40
3 SANeBasic Service Configuration and Usage ............................................................ 41
a w Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 41
3.1 Lab
Hu3.1.1 Lab Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 41

3.2 SAN Configuration Tasks Based On Windows ............................................................................................... 43
3.2.2 IP SAN Configuration Steps Based On Windows......................................................................................... 44
3.2.3 FC SAN Configuration Tasks Based on Windows ........................................................................................ 56
3.2.4 Multipathing Configuration Based on Windows Environment ..................................................................... 64
3.3 SAN Configuration Tasks Based on Linux...................................................................................................... 75

HCIA-Storage V4.0 Lab Manual P a g e | 10

3.3.2 IP SAN Configuration Steps Based on Linux ............................................................................................... 75
3.3.3 FC SAN Configuration Tasks Based on Linux .............................................................................................. 83
3.3.4 Multipathing Configuration Based on Linux Environment ........................................................................... 90
3.4 Results Verification ...................................................................................................................................... 97
3.4.1 Verification on a Windows Host ................................................................................................................ 97
3.4.2 Verification on a Linux Host ...................................................................................................................... 98
3.5 Configuration Reference.............................................................................................................................. 98
n
it o
3.6 Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 98
4 LUN Expansion and Using SmartThin to Create Thin LUN........................................ 99
i c a
t i f 99
r
4.1 Lab Introduction .........................................................................................................................................
C e
4.1.1 Lab Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 99
&
n g
4.2 LUN Expansion Lab Configuration Tasks ....................................................................................................... 99
i
a in
T r
4.3 Lab Configuration Tasks for Creating a Thin LUN ........................................................................................ 103
e i
4.3.1 Configuration Roadmap.......................................................................................................................... 103
a w
4.3.2 Configuration Steps................................................................................................................................ 103
H u
4.4 Results Verification .................................................................................................................................... 109
4.5 Configuration Reference............................................................................................................................ 109
o n
4.6 Questions .................................................................................................................................................
i
109
5 HyperSnap (LUN) Configuration and
a t Usage......................................................... 110
i f ic
5.1 Lab Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 110
e rt
5.1.1 Lab Objective ......................................................................................................................................... 110
C
5.1.2 Networking and Service Description ........................................................................................................ 110
&
5.2 Lab Configuration Tasks ............................................................................................................................ 110
n g
n i ................................................................................................................................ 111
i
5.2.2 Configuration Steps
r a .................................................................................................................................... 121
5.3 Results Verification
i T Reference............................................................................................................................ 121
5.4 Configuration
e ................................................................................................................................................. 121
w
5.5 Questions
6a
u SmartTier Configuration and Usage ...................................................................... 122
H 6.1 Lab Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 122
6.1.1 Lab Objective ......................................................................................................................................... 122


6.5 Questions ................................................................................................................................................. 130
7 SmartPartition Configuration and Usage ............................................................... 131
7.1.1 Lab Objective ......................................................................................................................................... 131
7.2.1 Configuration Roadmap.......................................................................................................................... 131 n
7.2.2 Configuration Steps................................................................................................................................ 132 it o
i c a
t i f 143
r 143
7.4 Configuration Reference............................................................................................................................
e
7.5 Questions .................................................................................................................................................
C
8 SmartQoS Configuration and Usage......................................................................
&
144
ng
n i
8.1.1 Lab Objective ......................................................................................................................................... 144
a i
8.1.2 Networking and Service Description ........................................................................................................
r
144
i T
e
a w
H u
o n
i
8.5 Questions .................................................................................................................................................
t Usage.......................................................... 159
158
9 NAS Basic Service Configuration and
ic a
i f
9.1 Lab Introduction .......................................................................................................................................
rt
159
9.1.2 Networking and Service Description

e
9.1.1 Lab Objective .........................................................................................................................................
C ........................................................................................................ 159
159
&
n g
9.2.1 Configuration Roadmap..........................................................................................................................
i
160
in .................................................................................................................................... 175
a
r of the NFS Share .................................................................................................................. 175
T
ei of CIFS Share........................................................................................................................ 177
9.3.1 Verification
w
9.3.2 Verification
9.4aConfiguration Reference............................................................................................................................ 177
Hu9.5 Questions ................................................................................................................................................. 177
10 SmartQuota Configuration and Usage ................................................................. 178
10.1 Lab Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 178
10.1.1 Lab Objective ....................................................................................................................................... 178
10.1.2 Networking and Service Description ...................................................................................................... 178
10.2 Lab Configuration Task ............................................................................................................................ 178
10.2.1 Configuration Roadmap........................................................................................................................ 178

10.3 Configuration Steps................................................................................................................................. 179

10.4 Results Verification .................................................................................................................................. 189
10.5 Configuration Reference .......................................................................................................................... 189
10.6 Questions ............................................................................................................................................... 189
11 HyperSnap (FS) Configuration and Usage ............................................................ 190
11.1 Lab Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 190
11.1.1 Lab Objective ....................................................................................................................................... 190
11.1.2 Networking and Service Description ...................................................................................................... 190 n
11.2 Lab Configuration Tasks........................................................................................................................... 190 it o
i
11.2.1 Configuration Roadmap........................................................................................................................ 190c a
t i f 191
r 196
11.2.2 Configuration Steps ..............................................................................................................................
e
11.3 Results Verification ..................................................................................................................................
C
11.4 Configuration Reference ..........................................................................................................................
&
196
ng
11.5 Questions ............................................................................................................................................... 196
12 Daily Maintenance of Storage System .................................................................
n i 197
a i
12.1 Lab Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
r
197
i T
12.1.1 Lab Objective ....................................................................................................................................... 197
e
12.1.2 Networking and Service Description ...................................................................................................... 197
a w
12.2 Lab Configuration Tasks........................................................................................................................... 197
H u
12.2.1 Configuration Roadmap........................................................................................................................ 197
12.2.2 Configuration Steps .............................................................................................................................. 198
o n
t i
12.3 Results Verification .................................................................................................................................. 206
i c a
12.4 Configuration Reference .......................................................................................................................... 206
Appendix：Answers for End of LabrQuestions t i f

12.5 Questions ............................................................................................................................................... 207
e
.......................................................................................... 208
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

1 Initial Setup and Configuration
1.1 Lab Introduction n

it o
1.1.1 Lab Objective i c a
r tif
Upon completing the lab in this chapter, the students will gain the skills to perform the initial
Ce
configuration of the storage array, which mainly includes the management IP configuration (using
Putty tool to login through serial port and configure the management IP of the storage array), set
&
the device time, monitor the control enclosure, monitor the disk enclosures and perform power
ng
on and power off of device interface modules in the WebUI. This lab will use OceanStor 5300 V3
as the example.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Windows PC maintenance terminal separately connects to the OceanStor V3 management port
Hu
and serial port through network cable and serial cable. It uses DeviceManager and Putty to
achieve basic management and monitoring functions towards the storage device.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

1.2 Lab Configuration Tasks

1.2.1 Configuration Roadmap
Mainly includes the management IP configuration (using Putty tool to login through serial port
and configure the management IP of the storage array), set the device time, monitor the control
enclosure, monitor the disk enclosures and perform power on and power off of device interface
modules in the WebUI.
1.2.2 Configuration Steps n

it o
Using Command Line Interface (CLI) to perform user management.
i c a
Open Putty tool.
r tif
Ce
Choose Serial in Connection type.
Set the Speed as 115200 as shown in the picture below:
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w Click Open.
Hu

Input username and password.

Note:
o Default username is admin, password: Admin@storage.
o Password need to be changed during first login, and needs to be changed before the
password policy period ends.
o 5300 V3/ 5500 V3 height is 2U, default management port IP are 192.168.128.101
and 192.168.128.102, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
The following information will be displayed upon successful login:
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Note: When logging into different devices, the displayed login page will differ.
Hu
Run change system management_ip command to change the management IP address.
Note: You can use “show system management_ip” command to view the eth_port_id.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
After changing the management port IP address, run the show system management_ip
n
ni
command to check whether the management IP address change is successful.
a i
Tr
Display system user:
ei
Use show user command:
aw
admin:/>show user
Hu
Name Level Status Type Lock Status Create Time Domain User Group
----------- ----------- -------
admin Super_admin Online Local Unlocked XXXXXX UTC+08:00 --
===============================
Create a new user:
Use create user command to create a new user.
Add the user “testuser” and set its level as admin.
admin:/>create user type=local user_name=testuser level=admin
Password:******

Reenter password:******
Command executed successfully.
Note:
User or user group name:

Local users must start with a letter and include 6 to 32 ASCII characters, including
User_name=? numbers, letters, and underscores.
Domain user or domain group, must include 1 to 64-bit ASCII characters, excluding
n
double quotes.
User or user group level: it o

Can be “super_admin”，“admin” or “guest”:
i c a
Level=? “super_admin”: represents that a user is at super administrator level.
r tif
Ce
“admin”: represents that a user is at administrator level.
“guest”: represents that a user is at guest level.
&
ing
n
Modifying current user password:
i
ra
Use change user_password command to modify the current user password.
Modify the password of “testuser”.
i T
admin: />change user_password
e
Old password: *********
aw
Hu
New password: *************
Reenter password: *************
n
it o
Command executed successfully
ofa
Note:
The password should consists c
i f i 8 to 16 characters and is case-sensitive. The password must
t
contain special characters including ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * () - _ = + \ | [ { } ]; : '" , <. and spaces.
r the password complexity requirements:
The password must meet
e
When the passwordCcomplexity is set to Normal, the password must contain any two types of
uppercase and& lowercase characters, numbers, and special characters.
g complexity is set to High, the password must contain uppercase, lowercase
numbersin
When the password
n and special characters.

The ipassword cannot be the same as the username or the reverse order of the username.
a
Ar character cannot appear consecutively more than 3 times within the password, you may use
T
ei the change safe_strategy command to modify the password policies and login policies.
a w
Hu Delete users:
Use del user user_name command to delete users as follows:
admin :/>delete user user_name=testuser
Modify users:
User change user user_name command to modify the user level.
Modify testuser as “guest” level.
admin :/> change user user_name=testuser level=guest

Note:
User_name=? User name, run show user to obtain user name.
Level=? The target user level to be modified, can be set as admin or guest.
“admin”: represents the administrator level.
“guest”: represents the guest level.
Action=? Can be “reset_password” or “offline”:
n
“reset_password”: the password will be changed.
“offline”: the user will be forcibly brought offline.
it o
i c a
Managing Storage Devices
r tif
Controller Chassis Management：
Ce
Use show controller general command to query the controller information.
&
ng
Run show controller general controller=? to query detailed information of the controller.
n i
i
admin :/>show controller general
Controller: 0A
T ra
Health Status: Normal
Running Status: Online e i
CPU: Intel XXXXXX CPU XXX @ XXX GHz*2
aw
Location: ENG0.A
Role: Master
Hu
n
io
Cache Capacity: XXX GB
t
ica
CPU Usage (%): 0
Memory Usage (%): 56
t i f
Temperature (Celsius): 59
e r
Voltage (V): 1.8
C
&
Software Version: XXXXXX
ng--
PCB Version: XXXXXX
i
BMCin
SES Version:
r a Version: XXX
i TLogic Version: XXX

e BIOS Version: XXX
a wLogin into DeviceManager:
Hu Start Internet Explorer.
In the address bar, input https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8088, then press Enter. When logging into the
device, please input the actual IP address of the storage device.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
Explanation: Controller A and Controller B’s default management IP address are
192.168.128.101 and 192.168.128.102, and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. The
&
default management username and password are admin/Admin@storage. This lab manual uses
ng
Windows operating system as the example to show the process on logging into DeviceManager.
i
Logging in operation through other operating systems requires corresponding adjustments.
i n
At the login interface, click on Advanced, and set the authentication mode and language.
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
i ng
i nusername and password field, key in the actual username and password of the storage
a
In the
r In this lab, please key in the username admin and the password Huawei@storage.
T
device.
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Click “Login”, and the main interface of DeviceManager will be displayed.
Hu
Basic Configurations and Settings
Setting Device Name and Device Location:
o n
i
Click on the “Settings” button on the navigation bar on the right.
at click on “Basic Information”.

At the “Basic Service Settings” page,
i f ic
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu Select the “Basic Information” button.
Set the “Device Name” and “Device Location”.

n
it o
Click on “Save” button, the execution result dialog box will display the message of successful
operation.
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
Click “Close”.
ni
i
r a
Setting the Device Time
TClick on the “Settings” button on the right navigation bar.
ei At the “Basic Service Settings” page, click on “Basic Information”.
a w
Hu
Select “Device Time”.

Select “Manual” and click “Modify”.
n
it o
Change the time of the storage device and click “OK”.
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
Read the information on the warning dialog box, tick on the check box and click “OK”.
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Close” at the execution result dialog box.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
Monitoring the Controller Enclosure
aw
Click on “System” on the right navigation bar.
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
At the functions window on the left, click on the Rack and click on Controller Enclosure and click
ei
on the button to switch to the rear view of the device.
aw
Click on the “FC Port” on the interface module of the device.
Hu

n
it o
i c a
Click “Modify”.
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
o n
i
Select the data transmission rate for the FC Port at the Configured Rate (Gbit/s) option.
Click “Apply”.
a t
c dialog box, and choose “I have read and understood the
Verify the information in the idanger
f
r
consequences associated withi
t performing this operation”.
Ce
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
Click “OK”, and the success dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
Click “OK” on the success dialog box.
Click on “Ethernet Port”.
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
Click “Modify”.
At the IPV4 address field, key in the IP address and subnet mask (The address inputted here is
&
the service IP address, please refer to the actual networking diagram).
n g
Leave other options at its default value.
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
Click “Apply”.
Confirm the information in the danger dialog box, and choose “I have read and understood the
&
consequences associated with performing this operation”.
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK”, the operation successful information will be displayed by a dialog box.
Route management:
Click on the Ethernet Port that requires route to be added (the main reason for this operation is
because the service network segment of the servers and the Ethernet network segment of the
storage array is not located within the same network segment).
Click on “Route Management”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
At the IP address option, choose the IP address of the Ethernet Port.
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu Click “Add”.

n
it o
i c a
if
r t
At the Type option, choose “Default route”, and key in the gateway address basede
C on actual
network situation.
&
Click “OK”. The route information will be added to the route list.
Confirm the information in the danger dialog box and choose “I havein
g
n
read and understood the
ai
T r
e i
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
n g
Click n i
a i “OK” on the successful operation dialog box and then click “Close” to exit the route
T r
management configuration window.
ei
Monitoring the Disk Enclosures
a w On the navigation bar on the right, click on the “System” button.
Hu At the functions panel on the left, click on “Rack”.

Click on “Disk Enclosure”.
Click on “Hard Disk”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
Choose the disk that needs to be located, then click on “Locate Disk” at the functions panel at
the bottom.
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei light will still be on. In this situation,
Note: After changing the new hard disk, the HDD indicator
cancel the disk locating operation.
a w
Click “Close”.
H u and click on “Cancel Locating” at the
Choose the HDD that you want to cancel locating,
n
functions panel at the bottom. The execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful
it o
operation.
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Close”.

Powering On or Off Interface Modules

At the navigation bar on the right, click on “System” button.
At the functions panel on the right, click on “Controller Enclosure”.
Click on to switch to rear view diagram of the device.
Click on “Interface Module”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
it o
Click on “Power On”, a dialog c
i a will appear to indicate successful operation.
f
box
r t i
C e
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “OK”. The interface module will be powered on.

Click on “Power Off”
Read the information within the danger dialog box, and choose “I have read and understood the

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
i ng
Click “OK” and a dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
Click “OK”. The interface module will be powered off.
a in
T r
ei
a w
H u
Please refer to the configuration steps.
n
it o
1.4 Configuration Reference ic a
t i f steps.
e r
Please refer to the configuration
C
&
1.5 Questions g
n
How to icheck the service IP of the storage and how to locate faulty HDD?
n
r ai
i T
e of Lab 1.
a w
——End
H u

2 Storage Resource Pool Configuration

it o
r
Upon completion of the lab in this chapter, you will be able to understand the basic servicetif
Ce
configuration and functions of SAN storage products. Resource pool includes disk domain,
storage pool, LUN, LUN group etc. The configuration steps of the resource pool are the
&
prerequisite for configuring FC SAN and IP SAN. This lab will use OceanStor 5300 V3 as the
ng
example.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
Windows PC maintenance terminal connects to the OceanStor V3 management network through
n
ni
Ethernet and serial cable connections. The Windows PC maintenance terminal performs the
i
configuration and management of OceanStor V3 through DeviceManager which is accessed from
a
Tr
the management IP through the management network.
ei
awLab Configuration Tasks
2.2
Hu2.2.1 Configuration Roadmap
Understand the basic service configuration and features of SAN storage products. The lab content
includes configuration of disk domain, storage pool, LUN and LUN group.


Create a Disk Domain
Note: The disks in slot 0 to 3 in the controller enclosure are coffer disks, which is used to save
critical data, and the disk types should be unified. In non-essential scenario, it is not allowed to
randomly unplug or change the order of the coffer disks, or else system data may be damaged
or lost.
Login to DeviceManager.
At the navigation bar on the right, click on the “Provisioning” button.
n
At the “Storage Configuration and Optimization” region, click on “Disk Domain”. it o
Click on the “Create” button.
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
i ng
n
ai disk domain.
Key in the disk domain name.
r
At the “Description” field, key in the functions or properties of the
T
At the “Select Disk” region, choose “Manually select”.
e i
Click on “Select” button.
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
At the “Available Disks” region, choose the disks that you want to add to the disk domain.
Tick on the available disks, and click the button.
Click “OK”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei
Click “OK” on the dialog box that appears to indicate successful operation.
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in Create a Storage Pool
T r
ei At the “Storage Configuration and Optimization” region, click on “Storage Pool”.
a w
Hu Click on the “Create” button.
Key in the name of the storage pool in the “Name” field, and key in the functions and properties
of the storage pool in the “Description” field.
Choose “Block Storage Service” at the “Usage” field.
Note: “File Storage Service” is only chosen when creating NAS file sharing.

Choose the appropriate disk domain from the “Disk Domain” field.
At the “Storage Medium” region, choose the RAID policies and set the capacity for storage pool.
Since only 4 SAS and 4 NL-SAS disks each are chosen when creating the disk domain in the
previous configuration steps, thus when creating a single RAID, the number of disks cannot be
more than 4.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
Click n
i
a ion the “Advanced” button, set the “Capacity Alarm Threshold” as 80, and “Data Migration
r “OK”.
Granularity”
TClick
as 4MB.
ei
aw
Check the completeness and accuracy of the information keyed within the storage pool creation
wizard, and then click “OK”.
Hu The execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
Create a LUN
e i
aw
Hu
At the “Block Storage Service” region, click on “LUN”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
Key in the name of the LUN in the “name” field.
&
Key in the description of the new LUN within the “Description” field.
n g
i
Key in 20 within the “Capacity” field, which means that the size of the LUN would be 20GB.
Key inn2 at the “Quantity” field to create two LUNs.
r ai the appropriate storage pool from the “Owning Storage Pool” field.
T
Choose
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
ini
r a
Click on “Advanced” button.
TClick on “Properties” tab.
ei At the drop down list of the “Owning Controller” field, choose Controller A (CTE0.A). Note: you
a w may also redirect the LUN to Controller B or allow the system to auto select the owning
Hu controller.
Leave the cache policy and the prefetch policy at its default values.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
it o
Click on the “Tuning” tab, leave all the settings at its default value. Note: there are few options
here requires license to be available before it can be used.
ic a dialog box.
Click “OK”, and close the “Advanced”
t i f result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.

r
Click “OK” and the execution
C e
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Create a LUN Group

At the “Block Storage Service” region, click on “LUN”.
Click on the “LUN Group” tab.
n
it o
i c a
Key in the name of the LUN Group within the “Name” field.
r if
t
Ce
Key in the description for the LUN group within the “Description” field.
At the available LUN region, choose the LUN that you want to add to the LUN Group.
&
g
in
Click to add the LUN to the LUN Group.
n
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
n g
Click n i
a i “OK”, the execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
Click “Close”.
ing
i n
T ra
2.3 Results Verification e i
aw
Hu
2.4 Configuration Reference o n
t i
ic a
i f
e rt
2.5 Questions C
& pool the prerequisite for creating a LUN?
Is creating a storage
n g
i
in
—— End of LAB 2.
a
T r
ei
a w
Hu

3 SAN Basic Service

Configuration and Usage
n
it o
3.1 Lab Introduction
i c a
3.1.1 Lab Objective r tif
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to acquire the following operationalC
e
skills:
 Creating a host. &
g
 Creating a host group.
n in
ai
 Creating a port group.
 Creating mapping view. r
Tenvironments.
 Configuring IP SAN and FC SAN under Windows and Linux i
e environments.
w
 Install multipathing software under Windows and Linux
a
H u
 Usage of LUN under Windows and Linux environments.
This lab will use OceanStor 5300 V3 as the example.
3.1.2 Networking and Service Description o n

i
t diagram is as following:
FC SAN (Fibre Channel SAN) networking
ic a
i f
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
Note: The diagram here only shows the service connections between the production server and
storage, please refer to the 1st and 2nd lab for management network connections.

IP SAN networking diagram is as following:
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
Note: The diagram here only shows the service connections between the production server and
n
storage, please refer to the 1st and 2nd lab for management network connections.
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

3.2 SAN Configuration Tasks Based On Windows

Configuration Prerequisite: Storage pool configuration are already completed.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

3.2.2 IP SAN Configuration Steps Based On Windows

Configure the Windows Initiator.
Double click on “iSCSI Initiator” to execute the program.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Choose the “Discovery” tab, click on the “Discovery Portal” button, key in the Service IP address
i T
of the storage to discover the iSCSI Target. If multipathing is configured, both IP must be added
within the “Target Portal”. Prerequisite: The corresponding iSCSI port on the storage array has
already been configured with the service IP address. e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
Note: Please use the service IP address provided in the eLab network diagram.
ng
Choose the “Targets” tab, and choose the targets that has been discovered, then click the
“Connect” button.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “OK”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r
Creating a Hostt
C e
&
At “Block Storage Service”, click on “Host”, choose “Create”, and then choose “Manually Create”.
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
At the “name” field, key in the name of the host, choose the operating system as Windows,
others are optional.

n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
n available initiators and
i
Click “Next”, add the selected initiator, choose the valid initiator from the
a in
click the button to add them to selection.
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Next”, verify the summarized information for the host configuration.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
w
Click “Finish” and verify the operation in the dangeradialog box, and press “OK”.
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Host creation is successful, click “Close” to exit.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ng
Creating a LUN
n i
i
At “Block Storage Service”, click on “LUN”.
T ra
Click on “Create” button.
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
C e
Key in the LUN name in the “Name” field.
Key in 20 at g
&
Key in the LUN description in the “Description” field.
the capacity field, which specifies the size of the LUN as 20GB.
n invalid storage pool name at the “Owning Storage Pool”.

Choose the
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i f ica
r t
Ce
&
n g
ni
i
r a
Click on “Advanced” button.
TClick on the “Properties” tab.
ei At the drop down list of the “Owning Controller” field, choose Controller A (CTE0.A). Note: you
a w may also redirect the LUN to Controller B or allow the system to auto select the owning
Hu controller.
Leave the cache policy and the prefetch policy at its default values.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
Click on the “Tuning” tab, leave all the settings at its default value. Note: there are few options
ica
here requires license to be available before it can be used.
t i f
Click “OK”, and close the “Advanced” dialog box.
e r result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.

Click “OK” and the execution
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Creating a Host Group

At “Block Storage Service” region, click on “Host”.
Choose “Host Group”, and click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
In the host group creation dialog box, key in the host group name and the description
information.
&
ng
Choose the available host and click to add the host to the selected host region.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operations.
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
Creating a Port Group
u aw
H
n
At the “Storage Configuration and Optimization” region, click on “Port”.
it o“Create”.
Choose the “Port Groups” tab and click
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
Key inin
r a the port group name within the “Name” field, and key in any port description information
i T
within the “Description” field.
e Choose the valid ports that you wish to add within the port group, and click to add the
a w ports into the selected ports region.
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Close” to complete the operation.

Creating a Mapping View

At the “Block Storage Service” region, click on “Mapping View”.
Click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
Key in the mapping view name within the “Name” field.
r tif
At the LUN group region, click
Ce
to open the dialog box to select available LUN groups.
Select the LUN group from the LUN group list, and click “OK”.
&
ng
The method for adding the host group and port group is similar as the steps for adding the LUN
group.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w The danger dialog box will appear, read carefully the contents and tick “I have read and
Hu understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm the
operation.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e
3.2.3 FC SAN Configuration Tasks Based on Windows i
a w
u
Installing the Windows Server Based FC HBA Card Driver
When using the Elab environment for the lab, H the FC HBA driver can be obtained under the path:
n
ftp://10.158.180.10  01 Storage Tools FC HBA. Download the files within the Windows
o
directory to the local PC.
Note: FTP server can onlyabe
i
t accessed on the eLAB PC. The FTP IP Address may also be
c
different based on theienvironment
f
i
that you are using. Kindly refer to your actual
r t
network info and topology to obtain the correct IP address.
C e (This is optional if you are using the Huawei Elab environment)

Install the FC HBA driver.
&
Querying the WWPN ID of the FC HBA Card (Qlogic QLE2562 HBA)
Double clickg
in
on QConvergeConsole CLI.
n
r ai
i T
e
a w
Hu

Key in 1 at the main menu and press Enter.
n
it o
i c a
in the red frame in the picture below.
r tif
Key in 1 at the FC Adapter Information screen and press Enter to obtain the information as shown
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Creating a Host
Ce
&
At the “Block Storage Service” region, click on “Host”, click on “Create” and then choose
n g
“Manually Create”.
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

At the “Name” field, key in the name of the host, choose the operating system as Windows,
other settings are optional.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
n available initiators and
i
Click “Next”, add the selected initiator, choose the valid initiator from the
a in
r
click the button to add it to selection.
T
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Next”, and verify the summary of the host creation information.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Click “Complete” and verify the operation in the danger dialog box, and press “OK”.
T
Execution results dialog box will appear to show that the host creation is successful, click “Close”
i
e
to exit.
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
i ngCreating a Host Group
i n
a
Tr
ei
aw
Hu

information.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operations.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


Choose the “Port Group” tab and click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
rif
t
Ceinformation
&
Key in the port group name within the “Name” field, and key in any port description
g
Choose the valid ports that you wish to add within the port group, andin
n click to add the
ports into the selected ports region.
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Click “Create”.
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
& from the LUN group list, and click “OK”.

At the LUN group region, click to open the dialog box to select available LUN groups.
gfor adding the host group and port group is similar as the steps for adding the LUN
Select the LUN group
n
i
The method
group.n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei successful operation.
Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

3.2.4 Multipathing Configuration Based on Windows Environment

Checking the LUN
Open the Server Manager, on the navigation panel on the left, click on Storage Disk
Management.
If the new disk has not been detected, click on the “Action” option on the window and select
“Rescan Disks”. You may also right click on “Disk Management” and select “Rescan Disks”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i f ica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
At the navigation panel on the left, choose “Diagnostics” to expand it and open “Device
Manager”. At the Disk Drives section, the disk information will be shown, the following picture
shows an example that does not have multipathing software installed.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
Actually, there is only 3 LUNs are mapped as drives to the host, but we can see that there is 6
ra
new drives shown because there are no multipathing software is installed.
Installing Multipathing Software
i T
e
aw
Huawei supported multipathing software is called UltraPath, and can be obtained from Huawei
Hu
Support website or the CD-ROM packaged together during the purchase of new storage devices.
You need to consider the compatibility of UltraPath when using it. You may also obtain the
UltraPath multipathing software through the FTP download path in the remote lab environment.
n
(Only applicable when using Huawei Elab environment):
it o
Download path: ftp://10.158.180.10--->admin1/admin1---->01 Storage Tools------> UltraPath-
Version is V100R008
ic a
Note: The IP address of the FTP
t i f to obtain the correct IP Address.
server may differ based on your environment, refer to your actual
r
network information and topology
Decompress UltraPath. e
C
&
Double click to install the software.
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
Key in the current user name, and press “Next” until the installation is complete.
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
After the installation is completed, click “Finish”.

The multipathing software will only be effective after the reboot of operating system after
installation is completed, choose “Yes， I want to restart my computer now”, and click “Next”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ng
After the reboot of the operating system, open the “Disk Management” under Windows
i
operating system, the amount of disks under disk drives will be reduced to half from the initial
n
i
basis count. Note: It is reduced in half because the LUN that are mapped to host are no longer
ra
detected as duplicates due to multiple paths since multipathing software is installed.
T
e i
Switch to “Device Manager” under the Windows operating system to check on the disk drives,
and you will find that the listed drives are shown as UltraPath_Disk.
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Using a LUN
The LUN can be configured through the Disk Management at the Server Manager. After the LUN
is configured, it will be automatically assigned with a drive letter, and data can be stored within
the LUN drive.
Open Disk Management.
Right click on the LUN，choose “Online”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei click on it and choose “Initialize
If the LUN is not initialized, select the uninitialized LUN, right
Disk”.
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w Leave all the other settings at its default value and click “OK”.
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
new partition.
e i
After the disk initialization is complete, right click and choose “New Simple Volume” to create a
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
Now we can view the externally mounted disk drive, and able to write data within that drive. The
i
operation method is the same as compared with other externally mounted LUN.
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

3.3 SAN Configuration Tasks Based on Linux

Configuration Prerequisite: The resource pool configuration are already completed.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i
3.3.2 IP SANinConfiguration Steps Based on Linux
T ra Checking Open-iSCSI service.
ei
w Command
a service open-iscsi status
Description
H u Checking the iscsi service status.

service open-iscsi start Start the iscsi service.
service open-iscsi stop Stop the iscsi service.

Service open-iscsi restart Restart the iscsi service.

Querying the Initiator Name:

Run the following command: cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi to query the initiator name.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
Configuring iSCSI connection in Linux Environment:
Login to the Linux host as the root user, the root user password is 123456.
n iorn iscsiadm –m discovery –
Run the command: iscsiadm –m discovery –t st –p “Storage Service IP”
a i commands must be
r
t st –p “Other Storage Service IP“. If multipathing is configured, both
executed. Prerequisite: The service IP is already configured onTthe corresponding iSCSI service port
on the storage array.
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o–l to login to the initiator.
a
Run the command: iscsiadm –m node
f ic
r t i
C e
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Creating a Host
At “Block Storage Service”, click on “Host”, choose “Create”, and then choose “Manually Create”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
At the “Name” field, key in the name of the host, choose the operatingn g
i system as Linux,
others are optional.
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei Click “Next”, add the selected initiator, and choose the valid initiator from the list of available
a w
Hu initiators and click the button to add it to selection.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Click “Next”, and verify the summary of the host creation information. Choose “Finish” and verify
Hu
that you wish to proceed with the operation and click “OK”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
After host creation is successful, press “Close” on the execution results dialog box.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
n
ni
information.
a i
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


Choose the “Port Groups” tab and click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
Key in the port group name within the “Name” field, and key in any port description information
r if
t
Ctoeadd the
Choose the valid ports that you wish to add within the port group, and click
ports into the selected ports region. &
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
aw
Hu


Click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
t if
r
C e the LUN
The method for adding the host group and port group is similar as the steps for adding
group.
&
g
n in
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
awLinux
3.3.3 FC SAN Configuration Tasks Based on
Hu
Installing the FC HBA Card Driver In Linux Environment
n
Run the command: cat /etc/issue to query the operating system version, the result will be
displayed as the following example:
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
Check whether the SUSE 11 SP2 host has the FC HBA driver ID, run the command: cat
n
ni
/sys/class/fc_host/host3（host4）/node_name to query the WWN ID of the FC HBA card. The
i
example output is as below:
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu If there is no FC HBA driver ID existing within the host, the HBA driver must be manually installed.
The download path is as following:
Obtain FC HBA Driver：ftp://10.158.180.10---->01 Storage Tools------->FC HBA, download the
files within the Linux directory to the local PC. Note: The FTP server can only be accessed on the
Elab PC.
Note: The IP address of the FTP server may differ based on your environment, refer to your actual
network information and topology to obtain the correct IP Address.
Run the command: rpm –ivh XXX to install.
Creating a Host


At the “Block Storage Service” region, click on “Host”, click on “Create” and then choose
“Manually Create”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
C e
&
At the “Name” field, key in the name of the host, choose the operating system as Linux, others
are optional.
g
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
aw
Click “Next”, add the selected initiator, and choose the valid initiator from the list of available
Hu
initiators and click the button to add it to selection.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei choose “Complete” then verify
Click “Next”, verify the summary of the host creation information,
the operation and click “OK”.
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Host creation is successful, click “Close” to exit
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i button.
At the navigation bar on the right, click on the “Provisioning”
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
ng
information.
i
a
Chooseinthe available host and click to add the host to the selected host region.
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
w
a to indicate successful operation
u
Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear
H
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Choose the “Port Group” tab and click “Create”.
n
it o
Key in the port group name within the “Name” field, and key in any port description information
i c a
if
Choose the valid ports that you wish to add within the port group, and click to add the
ports into the selected ports region.
r t
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei Click “OK”, the execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
a w
Hu


Click “Create”.
n
it o
i c a
t if
r
C e the LUN
The method for adding the host group and port group is similar as the steps for adding
group.
&
g
n in
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
3.3.4 Multipathing Configuration Based onaw
Linux Environment
Checking the LUN Hu
n
Run the command: fdisk –l to check the LUN mapped to host.
t io
i f ica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

You may also run the command: lsscsi to check the LUN mapped to the host.
n
it o
i c a
f6
Actually, there is only 3 LUNs are mapped as drives to the host, but we can see that thereiis
t
e r
new drives shown in the picture above because there are no multipathing software is installed.
Installing Multipathing Software C
&
g
When using the Elab lab environment, the download path for the multipathing software is:
n
i
ftp://10.158.180.10--->admin1/admin1---->01 Storage Tools------>UltraPath-Version is
V100R008.
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

As shown in the picture below: The installation directory of UltraPath (Linux version).
Login to the Linux server to execute the following command to install the multipathing software.
The first step is to unzip the compressed zip file of the UltraPath installer.
Run the following commands in sequence:

dos2unix install.sh
n
chmod +x install.sh it o
./install.sh
i c a
Choose the boot type of your system. To boot the operating system from local disk, inputi“1”.
t f To
boot the operating system from SAN, input “2”.
e r
C
&
g
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it ois complete, you need to reboot the operating system.
a
When the first installation of UltraPath
Input “y” to reboot.
f ic
r t i
e
C please check the amount of disks, if there is only 3 disks, it means
Once the system is rebooted,
& software is successfully installed.
that the multipathing
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
if
r t
Note:
 Do not copy the UltraPath software into a directory that has a space in the C e
directory
&
name, for example: /home/Dad Dir/. If not, the execution of the install.sh script will have
errors.
g
norder installation
 If UltraPath is installed within the same directory where the UltraPath
i files
resides, do not copy new UltraPath files into this folder again
a in in to prevent
confusion and errors.
T r
Using the LUN
e i
Login into the Linux environment as the root user.
a w
In multipathing scenario, to check whether UltraPath
H u is installed, run the command：rpm –
qa|grepUltraPath.
If the information displayed shows：Package
o n UltraPath is not installed, it means that UltraPath is
not installed.
t i
a
icinstalled.
If the information displayed shows：UltraPath-8.01.047-2 (or any other version of UltraPath), it
i f
rtUltraPath-8.01.047-2 as the example. The actual version of the
means that UltraPath is already
Note: This lab manual uses
UltraPath used may be e
C different.
& on the server.
Start the port service
n gstartaretheused
When iSCSI ports and UltraPath has not been installed, run the command: service open-
n i
iscsi restart to iSCSI service and scan for the LUN that are recently mapped.
Wheni the iSCSI ports are used and UltraPath has already been installed, run the command:
ra
T/etc/init.d/iSCSI restart to start the iSCSI service.
ei When FC host ports are used and UltraPath are installed, run the command: hot_add to remount
a w the LUN as shown in the picture below:
Hu

Run the command: fdisk -1 to check the disk information. The example output is as below:
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
w
In this example, run the command: fdisk /dev/sdb toaexpand the disk for sdb. The example output
is as below: Hu
tc18167:/usr/sbin # fdisk /dev/sdb o
n
i
tpartition table nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
a
c will remain in memory until you decide to write them.
Device contains neither a valid DOS
Building a new DOS disklabel.fiChanges
r i
t content won't be recoverable.
After that, of course, the previous
efor this disk is set to 10240. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is
larger than 1024 andCcould in certain setups cause problems with:
The number of cylinders
&at boot time. I.e. old versions of LILO

ngpartitioning software from other Oss. I.e. DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK
software that runs
i
Booting and
a in invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Warning:
r
TCommand (m for help): m
ei Command action
a w a toggle a bootable flag
Hu b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
n
Command action
it o
e extended
i c a
p primary partition (1-4)
r tif
Ce
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-10240, default 1):
Using default value 1 &
ng
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-10240, default 10240): Using default value 10240
i
Command (m for help): w
i n
The partition table has been altered!
T ra
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
e i
aw
Syncing disks.
Hu
Set /dev/sdb as the logical partition.
tc18167:~ # fdisk /dev/sdb

o n
i
t this is larger than 1024 and could in certain setups cause
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 10240.
There is nothing wrong with that,abut
problems with:
i f ic
Software that runs at bootttime, I.e. old versions of LILO)
e rsoftware from other OSs I.e. DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
C
Booting and partitioning
&
Command (m for help): m
nagbootable flag
Command action
i
in bsd disklabel
a toggle
a
c r toggle the dos compatibility flag
b edit
T
ei d delete a partition
a w l list known partition types
Hu m print this menu

n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n (add a new partition)

Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
n
l
it o
i c a
First cylinder (1-10240, default 1): Using default value 1
r tif
Ce
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-10240, default 10240): Using default value 10240
Command (m for help): w (write table to disk and exit)
The partition table has been altered! &
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table
ing
Syncing disks.
i n
T ra
based on actual requirements). The example output are as below: e i
Run the command: mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb5 to create a file system for sdb. (Please execute the steps
aw
tc18167:~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb5
mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
Hu
n
io
Filesystem label=
t
ica
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
t i f
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
e r
C
1310720 inodes, 2621432 blocks
&
131071 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
g blocks=2684354560
First data block=0
nfilesystem
i
in groups
Maximum
a
r blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
80 block
T32768
ei 16384 inodes per group
a w Superblock backups stored on blocks:32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736,
Hu 1605632
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.
Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

Run the command to create the directory and name it based on actual client requirements: mkdir
/mnt/sdb5.
Run the command to mount the directory: mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt/sdb5.
Use the df –h command to check whether the directory is mounted successfully.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
3.4.1 Verification on a Windows Host Ce
&
Try to write some data into the LUN that is mounted from the storage array on the Windows
ng
host.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

3.4.2 Verification on a Linux Host

Try to write some data into the LUN that is mounted from the storage array on the Linux host.
n
3.5 Configuration Reference it o
i c a
r tif
3.6 Questions Ce
&
ng
Is the “hot_add” command the native command of Linux?
n i
——End of Lab 3.
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

4 LUN Expansion and Using

SmartThin to Create Thin LUN
n
it o
i c a
Upon completion of this lab, you will be acquire the following operation skills: Ce
 Expanding the LUN. &
 Using the LUN.
i ng
 Using SmartThin to create Thin LUN.
i n
T ra
4.1.2 Networking and Service Description e i
a w
u
rd
Networking is the same as the IP SAN or FC SAN networking in the 3 lab.
H
This lab will introduce on how to expand the existing LUN capacity using OceanStor
DeviceManager and Windows Disk Management.
n
it o
4.2 LUN Expansion Lab Configuration ic a Tasks
i f
4.2.1 Configuration Roadmap e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu 4.2.2 Configuration Steps
Expand the LUN on the Storage End
At the navigation bar on the right, click on “Provisioning” button.
At “Block Storage Service” region, click on “LUN”.
Choose a LUN and click on the “Expand” button on top of the page, or right click on the LUN that
you want to expand and choose “Expand”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
Open the LUN expansion window, at the “Added Capacity” field, key in the amount of storage
ng
capacity that you wish to add. Note that the capacity units are in the options of Blocks, MB, GB
i
n
and TB.
i
ra
Click “OK” to confirm the operation and click “OK” again on the info dialog box.
i T
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu Click “OK” on the dialog box that appears to indicate successful expansion to complete the LUN
expansion.

Expanding the Volume on Windows

Open “Disk Management”, right click on “Disk Management”, and choose “Rescan Disks”, then
you will be able to view the unallocated space.
Right click on the existing partition and choose “Extend Volume” to open the “Extend Volume
n
Wizard”.
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “Next” on the following interface of the wizard.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Choose the valid available space from the “Available” region and click “Add>” to add it to
selection. Click “Next” to proceed.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Click “Finish” to complete the volume expansion process.
i T
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei Check on the expanded partition, if the size is expanded, then it means that the volume
a w expansion is successful.
Hu

4.3 Lab Configuration Tasks for Creating a Thin LUN

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
Creating a Thin LUN
e i
w
a button.
u
At the navigation bar on the right, click on “Provisioning”
H
At “Block Storage Service” region, click on the “LUN” button.
n
Click on the “Create” button to enter the LUN creation window.
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
Key in the name&
g
of the LUN in the “Name” field.
i
Tick on the
Key in n
n“Enable” option for SmartThin.
a i the total “Capacity” for the Thin LUN.
T r the SmartThin function is enabled, the storage system creates thin LUNs and dynamically
After
ei on-demand allocation.
allocates storage resources instead of directly allocating the preset capacity to the LUN, achieving
a w Choose the “Owning Storage Pool” from the list of available storage pools.
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
o n
i
t to indicate successful operation.
After all the necessary information is filled up, click on the “OK” button to create the Thin LUN.
ic a
Execution results dialog box will appear
i f
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Note: Under the LUN tab, the LUN type will be shown as “thin LUN”.

Adding the Thin LUN to an Already Mapped LUN Group

n
Click on the “LUN Group” tab and click on the “Add Object” button to add the Thin LUN to an
it o
existing LUN Group.
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
button to add the Thin LUNnto the “Selected LUNs”
Choose the Thin LUN and click on the
n i
ai
region.
Click “OK.
T r
e i
a w
H u
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Expanding the Volume on Windows
Open “Server Manager” and click on “Disk Management”.
i T
e
Click on the “Action” button on the top window, and choose the “Rescan Disks” option.
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
i ng
n new volume appears, right click on it and choose “Online” to activate it.
Once ithe
r a
T
ei
a w
Hu

Select the uninitialized disk, right click on it and choose “Initialize Disk”. Leave all the settings at
its default value and click “OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
ing
i n
Select the unallocated space on the drive, right click on it and choose “New Simple Volume”.
Follow the steps of the “New Simple Volume Wizard” accordingly.
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
Assign a drive letter and click “Next”.
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
Key in the LUN ID in the “Volume Label” description field, and leave the other settings at its
ni
default value and click “Next”.
a i
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “Finish” to complete the “New Simple Volume Wizard”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
4.4 Results Verification ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
4.5 Configuration Reference Hu
o n
t i
a
ic
t i f
4.6 Questions e r
C
&
Will volume expansion on the Windows side cause service interruption?
g
——End of Lab 4. in
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

5HyperSnap (LUN)
n
it o
i c a
5.1.1 Lab Objective r t if
Cefrom
This lab allows you to grasp the knowledge of snapshot operation, and restore data
snapshots in block storage services. &
g
in
5.1.2 Networking and Service Description i n

r a
The networking is the same as the IP-SAN or FC-SAN networkTin the 3 Lab.
i and then delete those data,
rd
e
Create snapshot of the data on the LUN that is already mapped,
afterwards perform the snapshot rollback operation tow
a observe the results of snapshot rollback
Hu
and understand the usage and functions of snapshot. Additionally, perform snapshot deactivation
and deletion of snapshot operation.
o n
t i
ic a
i f
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Creating a Snapshot
For this step, use the LUN that is already mapped to the Windows host during the 3rd Lab, and
add data within that LUN.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “Data Protection” in the OceanStor DeviceManager navigation bar, and choose “Snapshot”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
In the “LUN” tab, click on “Create”.

Choose the LUN for the snapshot operation, and the name of the snapshot can be custom
defined.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ng
Click “OK”, the system will show the execution results dialog box to indicate successful operation,
click “Close” to complete the snapshot creation.
n i
i
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei The status of the created snapshot LUN will appear as “Active” and “Unmapped” to any host.
a w
Hu

Using Snapshot to Recover Data

This lab task uses the previously created snapshot to recover data. First, we will recover a single
file through the mapped snapshot. Delete the data that is written into the LUN previously during
the initial step of this lab.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
r a
T
ei
Click on “Provisioning” on the OceanStor DeviceManager, select “LUN” > “LUN Group”, choose
w
the LUN group that you wish to modify and click “Add Object”.
a
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e
The system will show the r“Add Object” dialog box, click on the “Snapshot” tab, choose the
C to add to the LUN group, click on the arrow pointing to right, the
snapshot that you wish
&
snapshot will be added to the “Selected Snapshot” region, then click “OK”.
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
Open “Server Manager” under the Windows operating system. Choose “Disk Management”, and
i
click “Action” on the menu bar of the Server Manager window, then choose “Rescan Disks”.
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
ni
You will be able to see an additional disk, right click on that disk and choose “Online”, the drive
will obtain a drive letter automatically (you may also click “Refresh” and check “Disk Management
a i
if no additional disk appears). Open the partition of the two disk separately to check the data
Tr
contents, you will notice that the snapshot LUN that was mounted has all the original data. The
ei
missing files can be copied from the Snapshot LUN to the Source LUN.
a w
Hu

Once the deleted files are recovered, you may cancel the snapshot LUN mapping by opening
“Disk Management”, right click and choose “Offline” on the snapshot LUN.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
Click on “Provisioning” on the OceanStor DeviceManager, select “LUN”in
g
the LUN group that you wish to modify and click “Remove Object”.in
> “LUN GROUP”, choose
T ra
ei
a w
Hu
o n
i
tObject” dialog box, click on the “Snapshot” tab, choose the
The system will show the “Remove
i a
c from the LUN group, click on the arrow pointing to right, the
i f
snapshot that you wish to remove
t “Selected Snapshot” region.
r
snapshot will be added to the
Ce
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “OK”.

The system will show the danger dialog box, read the information carefully and tick “I have read
and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Click “OK” and the execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation, click
T
“Close” to complete the operation.
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
The following steps uses snapshot rollback to recover all the data, before beginning this lab task,
delete all the data within the source LUN in the Windows operating system for verifying the effect
of snapshot rollback.

Open “Server Manager” on the Windows operating system, and switch to “Disk Management”.
Right click on the Volume ID of the LUN that you wish to perform rollback, and choose “Offline”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
Choose “Data Protection > Snapshot” in the OceanStor DeviceManager.nChoose the snapshot
n i on the menu, and
ai
LUN that you wish to rollback under the “LUN” tab, click “More” button
choose “Start Rollback”.
T r
e i
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
ngchoose the “Rollback Speed” as “Medium” and click “OK”.
The “Roll Back Snapshot” dialog box will appear, (Note: the status of the snapshot must be
i
Unmapped),
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
The system will show the danger dialog box, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read and
understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm, and click
“OK”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Open “Server Manager” on the Windows operating system, and switch to “Disk Management”.
n
Right click on the Volume ID of the LUN that you performed the snapshot rollback, and choose
“Online”.
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
Check if the files are recovered successfully.
n
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Deactivate a Snapshot
When the storage pool of the source LUN is low in capacity, deactivating snapshot can reclaim
the storage space consumed by snapshots, which means that those reclaimed storage space can
be used for other snapshot tasks.
Choose “Data Protection > Snapshot > LUN” within the OceanStor DeviceManager, choose a
snapshot that needs to be deleted at the information region, and click on the “More” button on
the menu and choose “Deactivate”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
The system will show the warning dialog box, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read
Hu
and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm, and
click “OK”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Deleting a Snapshot
Through the following operations, the snapshot can be deleted. Once the snapshot is deleted, the
storage space consumed by the snapshot will be released.
Choose “Data Protection > Snapshot > LUN” within the OceanStor DeviceManager, choose a
snapshot that needs to be deleted at the information region, and click on the “Delete” button on
the menu.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
C e
and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation”&
The system will show the warning dialog box, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read
g to confirm, and
click “OK”.
n in
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
The execution
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


Please refer to the configuration steps. The source LUN on the host was added with data before
performing the snapshot, then the data within the LUN was deleted, and finally the deleted data
was recovered through snapshot rollback.
5.4 Configuration Reference n

it o
i c a
r tif
5.5 Questions Ce
&
ng
Will the snapshot rollback operation will cause service interruption on the host?
n i
i
ra
——End of Lab 5.
i T
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

6 SmartTier Configuration and Usage

it o
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to acquire the following skills:
r tif
 The usage characteristics of SmartTier.
Ce
 Creating SmartTier service monitoring.
&
ng
 Monitoring the data migration.
n i
i
T ra
e
The networking is the same as the IP-SAN or FC-SAN network i in the 3rd Lab.
Write a certain amount of data to the LUN mapped tow
a
the Windows host, and configure the
H u
SmartTier policy, then set the migration method to migrate
monitor the data migration status after the migration
to lower performance tier, and
is complete.
o n
6.2 Lab Configuration Tasks t i
ic a
i f
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Create Storage Pool and Perform LUN Related Operation and Mapping to Windows
At the navigation bar on the right, click on “Provisioning” button.
At the “Storage Configuration and Optimization” region, click on “Storage Pool”.
Click “Create”.
When configuring the storage medium, choose at least 2 different types of disk drives.
Select the RAID policy and key in the capacity for the storage pool.
n
Note: Since the initial storage capacity is auto allocated, the LUN will prioritize the usage of
it o
storage capacity in the Performance Tier. To allow the created LUN’s capacity to span across all
i c a
if
three types of disks, create a Storage Pool with 2G capacity for each storage tier, with the total
storage pool capacity as 6G, and create a LUN with the capacity of 2G in that storage pool.
r t
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i
nin the
a i
Complete the mapping of the LUN to the Windows host based on the configuration steps
T r
shown IP SAN configuration in the previous labs.
ei
a w
Hu

Writing a Certain Amount of Data to the LUN in Windows

Write a certain amount of data to the LUN mapped to the Windows host, for convenience
purposes, you may just copy some data from the C: Drive to the target LUN.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Configuring SmartTier Policy
Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartTier” in the OceanStor
DeviceManager. Select the storage pool that you wish to configure, set the “Data Migration
n
it o
Speed” as “Low”, and then click on “Properties”.
a
Configure the settings in the “SmartTier Policy” tab as the picture below:
f
Set the “Data Migration Plan” to
ic“Manual”.
r t i
C e
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w Click “OK” and the execution dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
Hu

Configuring the Migration Method of SmartTier

Choose “Provisioning > LUN” in the OceanStor DeviceManager, select the LUN that you wish to
configure, click on “Properties”, and choose the “SmartTier” tab. Select “Relocation to low-
performance tier” or “Relocation to high-performance tier” in the “SmartTier Policy” region. At
the same time, you can see that the current capacity distribution for the data on the LUN is 97%
on the Performance Tier and 3% on the Capacity Tier. Click “OK” for the configuration to take
effect.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Go back to the SmartTier configuration and usage interface and click “More” button on the menu
and select “Start” to initiate data the migration process.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
C e
&
Leave the settings at its default value and click “OK”. The execution results will appear.
g
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Monitoring the Data Migration Status

You may configure the data migration to relocate the data towards higher performance tier or
lower performance tier, the manual trigger the data migration as shown in the previous steps. To
monitor the status of the data migration, click on the “Properties” button and choose the
“SmartTier Status” tab in the main interface for SmartTier in OceanStor DeviceManager as shown
in the picture below:
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


After the manual migration is complete, check on the properties of the LUN, you will notice that
the Performance Tier takes up 15% while Capacity Tier takes up 85% of the capacity distribution.
(Example shown here is after relocating to low-performance tier, results will vary if you choose to
migrate to higher-performance tier).
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
ni
r ai
i T
6.4 Configuration Reference
e
a w Please refer to the configuration steps.
Hu
6.5 Questions
Please describe the migration results corresponding to configuring different types of migration
methods in SmartTier.
——End of Lab 6.

7 SmartPartition Configuration and Usage

it o
r t if
This lab helps you to understand the configuration and usage of SmartPartition. This lab involves
Ce
creating SmartPartition, modifying its properties, adding LUN and at the end of this lab, we will
delete the created SmartPartition.
&
ng
n i
i
The networking is the same as the IP-SAN or FC-SAN network in the 3rd Lab.
ra
Increase a certain service’s cache resource usage by configuring SmartPartition and its usage
policies in the cache of a certain LUN.
i T
e
a w
H u
7.2.1 Configuration Roadmap n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Creating a SmartPartition
Before configuring SmartPartition, use the IOMeter tool to create a 4KB (0% Read Operation; 0%
Random Test). The test allows us to obtain the performance statistics after running for 1 minute
on the LUN. Example results are shown in the picture below:
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
it o
We can see that the total I/O per second is 1948.20.
ic aPerformance Tuning > SmartPartition” in the OceanStor

i f
Choose “Provisioning > Resource
t
r
DeviceManager.
C e
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu The system will enter the SmartPartition interface, click “Create”.

The “Create Smart Partition Wizard” will appear, and key in the name and description for the
SmartPartition, and then click “Next”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
In the “Set SmartPartition Size” interface, set the “Engine” for the newly created SmartPartition,
set 1GB for the “Read Partition Size” and “Write Partition Size” respectively, and then click “Next”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Select LUNs” interface, choose the LUN which you would like to apply SmartPartition, click
on the arrow pointing to the right to move the LUN to the “Selected LUNs” region, and then click
“Next”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
In the “Select File Systems” interface, you may choose the corresponding file system which you
io
want to apply SmartPartition, and then add the file system accordingly. However, this lab does
t
ica
not involve file systems so you can just click “Next” without selecting a file system.
t i f
r
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The summary page will be shown, and if all the information for the new SmartPartition is correct,
click “Finish”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
The warning dialog box will appear, please carefully read through the content, and tick “I have
o n
read and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm
and click “OK” to proceed.
ati
i f ic
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
The execution results dialog box will pop up to indicate successful operation.

Use the IOMeter tool again with the same test mode to test the LUN, you will be able to see that
the total I/O per second has increased to 2023.6 as shown in the example result below. Note that
the total I/O per second performance might vary during your test during the lab.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Modifying the Properties of SmartPartition
To modify the properties of SmartPartition:
n
t io
Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartPartition” in OceanStor
ica
DeviceManager. Select the SmartPartition that you wish to modify and click “Properties”.
t i f
r
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click on the “General” tab, and change the “Name” or “Description” based on requirements. We
will not be making modification to name and description in this lab.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Click on the “Objective” tab, based on service requirements, set the “Read Partition Size” and
Hu
“Write Partition Size”. Modify the values here as 2GB for “Read Partition Size” and “Write
Partition Size”, and click “OK”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “OK” on the info dialog box that appears.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Modifying the Properties of SmartPartition LUN:

DeviceManager, and select the SmartPartition that you wish to modify, then click on the “LUN”
tab below. Choose the LUN that you wanted to modify and click “Properties”.
n
it o
i c a
The “Properties of LUN” dialog box will appear, select the “SmartPartition” tab. Based on
r tif
requirements, please select the SmartPartition that the LUN should belong to in the dropdown list
Ce
at the “SmartPartition” option. In this lab, there is no changes here, so click “Cancel”.
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
ica
Adding LUN
t i f
r
Ce
DeviceManager, select the SmartPartition that you wish to add LUN to it from the main
information region, click on the “More” button and choose “Add LUN”.
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Add LUN to SmartPartition” dialog box, choose the LUN that you wish to add from the
“Available LUNs” region and click on the arrow pointing to the right to add the LUN to the
“Selected LUNs” region then click “OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
The warning dialog box will appear, please carefully read through the content, and tick “I have
read and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm
n
io
and click “OK” to proceed.
t
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The execution results dialog box will pop up to indicate successful operation.
n
Deleting SmartPartition it o
i c a
if
DeviceManager, choose the SmartPartition that you wish to remove LUN, and click “Remove
r t
Ce
LUN”.
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
n on the arrow pointing to the right to add it to the
In the “Remove LUN from SmartPartition” dialog box, select the LUN that you wish to remove
it o
from the “Available LUNs” region and click
a
“LUNs to Be Removed” region.
f ic
r t i
C e
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK” and the warning dialog box will appear, please carefully read through the content, and
tick “I have read and understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to
confirm and click “OK” to proceed.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
ei operation. Click “Close”.
The execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f interface, choose the SmartPartition that you wish to delete,
rbutton.
Go back to the main SmartPartition
e
C that has all its LUNs removed can be deleted.
and click on the “Delete”
&
Note: Only the SmartPartition
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK” on the operation success dialog box to complete the operation.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
7.3 Results Verification i n
T ra
We can verify the effect and results of SmartPartition through the difference in the IOPS value
e i
obtained through the IOMeter test that was conducted before and after configuring the
SmartPartition feature in Step 1.
w
aa fullvisible
u
Note: Due to the fact that we are unable to simulate service workload scenario in the lab
H
environment, the effects of SmartPartition is not clearly
reference to explain the functions of SmartPartition.
for verification, it serves only as a
n
it o
7.4 Configuration Reference ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
7.5 Questions i ng
in from different services share the same SmartPartition?
CanaLUNs
T r
eiof Lab 7.
w
——End
a
Hu

8 SmartQoS Configuration and Usage

it o
r t if
This lab allows you to grasp the knowledge on SmartQoS configuration, we will set the I/O
Ce
priority level for LUN, create SmartQoS policy, activating and stopping SmartQoS policy, adding
and removing LUN into the traffic control policy and modifying SmartQoS policy. At the end of
this lab, we will delete the SmartQoS policy.
&
8.1.2 Networking and Service Description i ng
n
i 3rd Lab.
r
The networking is the same as the IP-SAN or FC-SAN network in the
a
i T SmartQoS policy configuration
Increase the service priority level and performance control through
to a certain LUN.
e
a w
H u
8.2.1 Configuration Roadmap tio
n
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Setting the I/O Priority Level
Before the start of this lab, create 2 LUN with 5GB size, and map them to 2 different host. Before
configuring SmartQoS, use the IOMeter tool to perform the test on I/O performance statistics.
The test method is the same as the steps in Lab 7.
n
LUN001:
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
LUN002:
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartQoS” in OceanStor DeviceManager.
n
Click on the “Priority Control” tab, select the LUN that you wish to modify, and click on the
it o
“Modify I/O Priority” button.
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
ica
The “Modify I/O Priority” dialog box will appear, choose “High” for the I/O Priority, and click “OK”.
t i f
r
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
The warning dialog box will appear, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read and
understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm and click
“OK”.

n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
in
The execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation. Click “Close”.
n
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
o n
i
Create a Traffic ControltPolicy
ic aPerformance Tuning > SmartQoS” in OceanStor DeviceManager.

i
t ftab and click the “Create” button.
r
Click on the “Traffic Control”
e
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The “Create Traffic Control Policy Wizard” will appear, key in the name and description for the
traffic control policy and click “Next”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
inas 10Mbps in the
In the “Set Control Objective” interface, choose “Custom” in the “Application Scenario” option,
n
ai
select “Read I/O” in the “Control Type” option, and set the “Bandwidth”
r
“Control Objective” option.
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Next”.

The “Set Trigger Policy” dialog box will appear, set the “Start Date” to the date you wish the
configured policy to start running. In the “Execution Period” section, configure the policy running
cycle, and set the “Start Time” and “Duration” for the policy in the ‘Execution Time” section.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
it o
ic athat you would like to apply the policy on from the “Available
i f
Click “Next” and choose the LUN
t
LUNs” region.
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “Next” and the system will show the “Summary” information dialog box. Click “Finish” after
verifying the configuration.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ng
The system will show the execution result dialog box, untick the “Activate Now” option and click
“Close”.
n i
i
T ra
i
Use the IOMeter tool in the Windows operating system to test both of the LUNs using the same
e
test model. You will able to see that there is not much difference in the performance statistics
aw
value. This is because SmartQoS is a feature that is used to ensure the performance of critical
Hu
service are not affected in the scenario where the storage performance is in the full workload. The
ELAB environment is unable to simulate the scenario of a full workload of storage performance,
thus the IOMeter results are just for references for this simulated practice of the SmartQoS
configuration.
n
it o
Adding LUN into the Traffic Control Policy
ic aPerformance Tuning > SmartQoS” in OceanStor DeviceManager.

Click on the “Traffic Control”iftab and choose the traffic control policy that you wish to add the
r t“More” button and choose “Add Object” from the dropdown menu.
C e
LUN into, then click on the
LUNs can only be added to inactive traffic control policies.
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Add Object” dialog box, choose the LUN that you wish to add to the traffic control policy
from the “Available LUNs” region and click on the arrow pointing to the right to add it into the
“Selected LUNs” list and click “OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
“OK”.
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
Modifying the Properties of Traffic Control Policy
Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartQoS” in OceanStor DeviceManager. it o
Click on the “Traffic Control” tab and choose the traffic control policy that you wish to modify its
i c a
if
properties and click on the “Properties” button. Only properties of inactive traffic control policy
can be modified.
r t
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
In the “Traffic Control Policy Properties” dialog box, click on the “General” tab, and you may
t io
modify the name and description of the policy.
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Choose the “Objective” tab, change the “Bandwidth” to 20MB/s, and click “Apply”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Choose the “Triggering Policy” tab, you may change the “Start Date”, “Execution Period”,
Hu
“Execution Time”, however we will not make any changes here. Click “OK” to return to the main
management interface for Traffic Control Policy.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Activating Traffic Control Policy

Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartQoS > Traffic Control” in OceanStor
DeviceManager. Choose the traffic control policy that you wish to activate, click on “More >
Activate”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
Click “OK” after reading through the info dialog box that appears.
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
ni
i
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Return to the Traffic Control management interface, and you could see that the status of the
SmartQoS policy is active and running.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Cein OceanStor
Deactivate a Traffic Control Policy
Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartQoS > Traffic Control”
DeviceManager. Choose the traffic control policy that you wish to deactivate,&
click on “More >
ng
Deactivate”.
i
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f the info dialog box.
r
Click “OK” after reading through
C e
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Return to the Traffic Control management interface, and you could see that the status of the
SmartQoS policy is inactive. n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
Deleting Traffic Control Policy u aw
H
Choose “Provisioning > Resource Performance Tuning > SmartQoS > Traffic Control” in OceanStor
n
DeviceManager. Choose the traffic control policy that you wish to delete, click on “Delete”.
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

“OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


SmartQoS is a feature that is used to ensure the performance of critical service are not affected in
the scenario where the storage performance is in the full workload. The ELAB environment is
unable to simulate the scenario of a full workload of storage performance, thus the IOMeter
results are just for references for this simulated practice of the SmartQoS configuration.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
8.5 Questions
SmartQoS can restrict which types of values? Ce
&
——End of Lab 8.
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

9 NAS Basic Service

n
it o
i c a
9.1.1 Lab Objective rif
t
Upon the completion of this lab, you will be equipped with the following skills: C
e
 Basic principles and application of NAS technologies. &
g
 CIFS sharing configuration.
n in
ai
 NFS sharing configuration.
This lab will be using OceanStor 5300 V3 as the example.
T r
9.1.2 Networking and Service Description e i
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei Note:
a w
u
 The diagram here only labes the connection between the production server and the
H
st nd
storage, please refer to the 1 and 2 lab for management network connection and
cabling.
 Use IP network connection to achieve CIFS and NFS sharing respectively between
Windows or Linux application servers with the storage system.


n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
o n
Create a Storage Pool t
i
ic a
In OceanStor DeviceManager,fchoose “Provisioning” and click “Storage Pool” in the “Storage
r ti region, then click on the “Create” button.
Ce
Configuration and Optimization”
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Key in the name of the storage pool in the “Name” field, and key in the functions and properties
of the storage pool in the “Description” field.
Choose “File Storage Service” at the “Usage” field.
Choose the available disk domain at the “Disk Domain” option.
Choose the “Storage Medium” settings based on user requirements, other settings are optional.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

After all the values are filled up, click “OK” and the execution result dialog box will appear to
indicate successful operation.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Create a File System Hu
n
io
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning” then click on “File System” under “File
t
ica
Storage Service”. Click “Create”.
t i f
r
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Create File System” dialog box, key in the “Name” and “Description” of the file system.
Based on user requirements, choose to “Enable” thin provisioning. (Optional)
Based on user requirements, fill the “Capacity” of the file system as 50GB.
Based on user requirements, fill the “Quantity” of the file system to be created, other settings are
optional.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK”, the execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation. Click
“Close”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
Configure NFS Sharing
n
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning” then click on “Share” under “File Storage
it o
Service”. Click “Create” under the “NFS (Linux/UNIX/MAC)” tab.
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Create NFS Share Wizard” dialog box, choose the name of the file system that you wish to
share under the “File System” option, other settings are optional.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
io
Click “Next” to proceed, and to set the permissions, click on the “Add” button.
t
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

You may choose either “Host” or “Network Group” in the “Type” option.
Choose the “Permission” based on user requirements.
In the “Advanced” dropdown menu, set the “Root Permission Constraint” as “no_root_squash”,
leave other settings at its default value. Click “OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
Click “Next”, verify NFS share information on the “Summary” dialog box.
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Click “Finish”. The execution results dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation. Click
Ce
“Close”.
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Create Local Authentication Users

In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning” then click on “User Authentication” under
“File Storage Service”. Click “Create” under the “Local Authentication User” tab.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
Key in “testuser01” in the “Username” field.
&
Set both the “Password” and “Confirm Password” field as “Huawei@123”.
ng
Choose “default_group” in the “Primary Group” option, you may also create your own primary
group or choose the system default primary group.
n i
i
Click “OK”, and a success dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation in adding a local
authentication user. Click “OK” to close the dialog box.
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Configure CIFS Sharing

In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning” then click on “Share” under “File Storage
Service”. Click “Create” under the “CIFS (Windows/MAC)” tab.
n
it o
i c a
r if
t
Ce the “File
In the “Create CIFS Share Wizard”, choose the file system that you want to share from
&
System” option.
Key in the “Share Name” as “share”.
g
Leave other settings at its default value and click “Next”.
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Set Permission” screen, click the “Add” button to set the permission of the share.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
Click on the “Find” button.
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK” after selecting the available user from the list.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
The following picture shows that the user is successfully added, set the “Permission Level” as “Full
Control” and click “OK”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Check whether the user information exists in the “User/User Groups” list, then click “Next” to
proceed.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
o n
i
t“Summary” is correct and then click “Finish”.
ic
Check if the information within thea
i f
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The following execution results shows that the CIFS Share creation is successful, click “Close”.
n
it o
i c a
Configure Logical Ports
r tif
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning > Port > Logical Ports”, and clickC ethe “Create”
button.
&
g
n in
rai
i T
e
w
a the IP address here are custom defined
H u
Key in all the relevant information marked with * asterisk,
and should not conflict with other IP within the network. Click “Browse” to choose the “Primary
Port” that handles the traffic for this logical port.
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Port Type”, you may choose “Physical Ethernet port”. Select the service network port that
has not been configured with a service IP and shows “Link up” in its “Running Status”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
Note: You may check in the “Ethernet Ports” tab of the main ports management interface to see
ica
which service network ports have the “Link up” running status and has no IP address configured.
i f
For example, the network port CTE0.B.H0 as shown in the picture below:
t
r
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Click “OK” after you have selected the valid “Primary Port”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “OK” on the success dialog box that appears to indicate successful operation.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
w
a Verification of the NFS Share
9.3.1
Hu
Prerequisite: The logical port on the storage array has been already configured. The shared
directory can only be accessed through the logical ports.
Run the command: showmount -e ipaddress to check all the existing NFS shares within the
storage system.

Mounting the shared directory:
n
it o
Run the command: mount -t nfs -o vers=n,proto=m,rsize=o,wsize=p,hard,intr,timeo=q
i c a
if
ipaddress:filesystem /mnt to mount the NFS shared file system. (Change the word “ipaddress”
here to the actual IP address of the storage array)
r t
Ce
Explanation:
vers is the NFS protocol version, replace n with either 3 or 4 based on actual scenario.
NFS v4 sharing protocol may cause service interruption during single controller
is recommended to use NFS v3 in high reliability environment scenarios. g
&switchover, thus it
n in on actual scenario.
i unit is byte, the
proto is the transmission protocol method, choose either tcp or udp based
rsize is the size of the transmission block during read operation, a
r the
T the unit is byte, the
i
recommended value is “1048576”, and the recommended value for Redhat 7 is “16384”.
e
wsize is the size of the transmission block during write operation,
recommended value is “1048576”. w
a and the recommended value is “50”.
filesystem is the path for the NFS share that was
u
timeo is the timeout period, the unit is in milliseconds,
H created in the storage system.
n
Example: mount -t nfs -o vers=3,proto=tcp,rsize=16384,wsize=1048576,hard,intr,timeo=50 “IP
Address”:FileSystem001_001 /mnt
it o
ic a
t i f
e r to verify whether the NFS shared file system is mounted to the local
Run the mount command
system. C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu At the end of the lab, please delete all the data within the mounted directory, and unmounts the
shared directories. You may use the umount command or reboot the system to complete the
umounting procedure.

9.3.2 Verification of CIFS Share
Prerequisite: The logical port on the storage array has been already configured. The shared
directory can only be accessed through the logical ports.
Open “Windows Explorer”, key in \\IP Address at the address bar and click “Enter”. Key in the
local authentication username and password to access the share.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
If the following window is shown where the shared directory is accessible, then the share creation
is successful.
i T
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
r a
9.4 Configuration
i T Reference
e Please refer to the configuration steps.
a w
Hu 9.5 Questions
Does NFS Share supports authentication using user name and password?
——End of Lab 9.

10 SmartQuota Configuration and Usage

it o
r tif
This lab helps you to configure quota in file services, we will create a quota tree and quota,
Ce
activate and delete a quota tree, modify and delete quotas.
10.1.2 Networking and Service Description &

The networking is the same as the NAS networking in Lab 9.
ing
i n
Restrict the amount of data that can be written in a certain file system through the configuration
and usage of SmartQuota.
T ra
e i
10.2 Lab Configuration Task aw
10.2.1 Configuration Roadmap Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

10.3 Configuration Steps

Create a Quota Tree
Before beginning this lab, create a file system called “FileSystem001”.
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning > File System” then select the file system that
you wish to create quota tree on, click “More > Create Quota Tree”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
In the “Create Quota Tree” dialog box that appears, key in the “Name” and “Quantity”, do not
n
it o
choose “Enable” and click “OK”.
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

The execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
Modifying the Properties of Quota Tree

n
it o
you wish to modify the quota tree. In the detailed information region below, click on the “Quota
i c a
if
Tree” tab and select the quota tree that you wish to modify, then click the “Properties” button.
r t
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Quota Tree Property” dialog box that appears, tick on “Enable” and click “OK”
n
it o
i c a
A warning dialog box will appear, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read and
understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm the
r tif
Ce
operation and click “OK”.
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
g
n
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Create a File System Quota

Login to OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning > File System” then select the file
system that you wish to create quota, click “More > Create Quota”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
i
In the “Create Quota Wizard”, choose “Directory Quota” in the select quota type interface and
e
aw
click “Next”.
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Select Directory” interface, choose the quota tree that you created earlier in the “Specific
Quota Tree” option and click “Next”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ng
Set the “Hard Quota” as 500MB, “Soft Quota” as 300MB within the “Space Quota” section, and
i
n
set “Hard Quota (K):” as 2 and “Soft Quota(K):” as 1 within the “File Quantity Quota” section.
i
ra
Click “Next” to proceed.
i T
e
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Confirm all the quota information within the “Summary” dialog box and click “Finish”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i f ica
t
Verifying therQuota
CeFS_QuotaTree directory, when the file size exceeds the configured soft
&the OceanStor DeviceManager system will send out a major warning.
Copy some files to the
quota of 300MB,
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

When the size of the copied data exceeds the hard quota, the Windows operating system will
show and error: 0x80070718：Not enough quota is available to process this command.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
ra
Modifying the Quota
i T
e
you wish to modify the quota. In the detailed information region below, click on the “Quota” tab
aw
and select the quota that you wish to modify its properties, then click the “Modify” button.
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

In the “Modify Quota” dialog box that appears, change the “Hard Quota (K)” as 4 and “Soft
Quota (K) as 2, then click “OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
The success dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Deleting File System Quota

you wish to delete the quota. In the detailed information region below, click on the “Quota” tab
and select the quota that you wish to delete, then click the “Delete” button.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
i and
ethis
A warning dialog box will appear, read the contents carefully tick “I have read and
understood the consequences associated with performing
a w operation” to confirm the
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei The execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
a w
Hu

Deleting Quota Tree

you wish to delete the quota tree. In the detailed information region below, click on the “Quota
Tree” tab and select the quota tree that you wish to delete, then click the “Delete” button.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click “OK” on the caution dialog box that appears to proceed.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
The execution result dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


Please refer to the quota verification process shown in Step 4.

n
10.6 Questions it o
i c a
If SmartQuota generated an alarm, how do you handle and clear the alarm?
r tif
——End of Lab 10. Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

11 HyperSnap (FS)
n
it o
i c a
This lab allows you to grasp the knowledge of snapshot operation in file systemsC
e
(FS) and
achieve data recovery through implementation of snapshots in file systems. &
11.1.2 Networking and Service Description i ng

a in
r of mapped file system (FS)
The networking is the same as the NAS networking in Lab 9.
Understand snapshot operation and its functions by creating T
that contains data, perform snapshot rollback after deletingi the data, and observe the effects of
snapshots
e operation
w
snapshot rollback, and perform snapshot activation and deletion
a
H u
11.2 Lab Configuration Tasks n
t i o
11.2.1 Configuration Roadmapa
i f ic
e rt
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu


Mapping the CIFS Share
In the Windows client, right click “Computer”, choose “Map network drive”, key in the path for
the shared directory in the “Folder” field and choose “Connect using different credentials”. The
format for the folder path is in the form of “\\logical ip address\sharename”. The logical ip address
refers to the logical port IP which was previously configured during the CIFS share lab, meanwhile
the sharename refers to the name of the CIFS share that was previously configured. Click “Finish”
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
io
In the “Windows Security” dialog box, key in the local user authentication username and
t
password that was previously configured in the storage system and click “OK”.
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu Open the CIFS shared directory using Windows Explorer, and create 3 files within the directory.

n
it o
i c a
r if
t
Ce
Create File System Snapshot
wish to create a snapshot for, click “More > Create Snapshot” in the menu. &
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning > File System”, choose the file system that you
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
n g
i
in
In the “Create Snapshot” dialog box, key in the “Name” of the snapshot, and click “OK”.
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

The success dialog box will appear to indicate successful operation.
n
it o
i c a
Snapshot Rollback to Recover Data
r tif
Ce
After creating the snapshot, delete some of the data within the mapped CIFS share.
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
it o
c a “Provisioning > File System”, choose the file system that you
In OceanStor DeviceManager, ichoose
t i f click on the “Snapshot” tab in the information panel below,
choose the snapshot thatrthat you wish to rollback, and then click “Roll Back”.
wish to perform snapshot rollback,
Ce
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

A danger dialog box will appear, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read and understood
the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm the operation and click
“OK”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
Ce
&
g
in
n
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
r whether the CIFS share data recovery is successful in the Windows operating system.
TCheck
ei
a w
Hu

Deleting Snapshot
In OceanStor DeviceManager, choose “Provisioning > File System”, choose the file system that you
wish to perform snapshot deletion, click on the “Snapshot” tab in the information panel below,
choose the snapshot that that you wish to delete, and then click “Delete”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
A warning dialog box will appear, read the contents carefully and tick “I have read and
understood the consequences associated with performing this operation” to confirm the
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
11.3 Results Verification Hu
n
Please refer to Step 3 for snapshot rollback and data recovery, delete a portion of the data and
io
then recover it back through snapshot rollback.
t
f ica
rti
Ce
&
n g
11.5 Questions i
Dora
in
T
the File System (FS) snapshot rollback require Windows to stop the services?
i
e of Lab 11.
w
——End
a
H u

12 Daily Maintenance of Storage System

it o
r tif
Upon completing this lab, you will be able to learn the methods to collect and save different
Ce
type of errors and diagnostics information. This lab uses OceanStor 5300 V3 as the example.
&
ing
i
The networking is the same as the IP-SAN or FC-SAN network in the 3rd Lab. n
T ra
e i
aw
12.2.1 Configuration Roadmap Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu


Exporting Configuration Data
Login to OceanStor DeviceManager.
Click “Settings” on the navigation bar on the right.
At the “Task” region, click on “Export Data”.
n
it o
i c a
r t if
CeData” to
In the “Export Data” dialog box, click on the “Download” button under the “Running
download all the current running configuration. &
g
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Similarly, click on the “Log List” under the “System Log” section to download the logs of the
storage system.
Click on the “DHA Runtime Log List” or “HSSD Log List” under the “Disk Log” section to
download the log files for the disks in the storage system.
Click “Close”.

Using the OceanStor Toolkit

This lab uses OceanStor Toolkit.
If you are using the Huawei E-LAB environment, you may obtain the Toolkit through the following
method:
Remote E-LAB Environment FTP Server Link: ftp://10.158.180.10--->admin1/admin1---->01
Storage Tools.
(Note: The IP address for the FTP server may differ in the actual scenario or E-LAB, always refer to
the correct IP address based on the networking information for your E-LAB or actual network
scenario.)
n
it o
Install the OceanStor Toolkit using the default values in the settings during installation, click
i c a
“Next” to proceed.
r t if
C
Start the OceanStor Toolkit. Click on “ToolStore”, choose the tools that you wish to
e
use and then
perform custom installation of the tools.
&
g
n in
rai
i T
e
a w
H u
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Inspection and Renewal Inspection

This portion of the lab will involve performing real-time and full inspection of the storage device.
Start the OceanStor Toolkit.
Click on “MyTools” then choose the “Routine Maintenance” tab.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
Click on “Inspection” and the “Inspection Wizard” dialog box will appear.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Next”, the “Select Devices” tab will be displayed.
Click on “Add Device” and key in all the relevant information of the storage device and click
“Next”.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
If the device shows up in the list of inspection device, then it means that the device is added
successfully.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
Choose the recently added device, and click “Next”.

Choose all the items that you wish to inspect within the “Inspection Items” tab and click “Next”.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
w
a tab.
u
Configure the inspection policy in the “Set Check Policy”
H
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
Click “Next” to start the inspection process.

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
After the inspection is complete, immediately handle all the items that failed during the
inspection, then click “Finish”.
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Collecting Information
This lab allows you to learn how to collect different kinds of information of the storage device.
Start OceanStor Toolkit.
Click on “MyTools”, choose “Information Collection” in the “Routine Maintenance” tab. The
information collection dialog box will be displayed.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
n
Click “Add Device” in the information collection dialog box.
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Key in the necessary information such as the “IP Address” for the device
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
u aw
H
Key in the “Username” and “Password” for the device that is added.
n
it o
ic a
t i f
e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu

Choose the devices that you wish to collect information, click on “Collect Information” button,
and the OceanStor Toolkit will start to collect device information.
n
it o
After the information collection is complete, the progress bar will reach 100%, and display a
i c a
if
message stating information collection is successful. If there are items that failed during the
information collection process, please handle it immediately.
r t
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
i Tr
e
aw
After performing the inspection and information collection, you can obtain the inspection results
Hu
and log information in the target path specified.


12.5 Questions
Can OceanStor Toolkit perform periodic inspection?
——End of Lab 12.
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
ing
i n
T ra
e i
aw
Hu
n
t io
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Appendix：Answers for End of Lab Questions

1. Refer to the Step 3 and Step 4 in the 1st lab.
2. Creating Storage Pool is the prerequisite of creating LUN. A Storage Pool can contain multiple
LUNs but a LUN can only belong to a single Storage Pool
3. Hot_add is not a native Linux command, it is a command that belongs to Huawei UltraPath.
4. No, Windows supports online expansion, but based on actual service scenario, offline
expansion is more secure.
n
5. Yes. it o
6. Besides “Auto Migration” method which follows the SmartTier data activity level monitoring
i c a
and migration rules, the remaining 3 migration policies which are “No Migration”, “Migrate to
r tif
Higher-Performance Tier”, and “Migrate to a Lower-Performance Tier” are data migration policies
Ce
that has specified migration tier which they are named after.
&
7. Yes.
ng
8. Bandwidth and IOPS.
9. No, it uses IP Address or Device Name for authentication.
n i
i
ra
10. Discuss with the customer to see whether it is possible to delete unused data or expand the
T
quota.
11. Yes.
e i
aw
12. No.
Hu
n
io
<End of Lab Manual>
t
i fica
r t
Ce
&
n g
i ni
a
Tr
ei
a w
Hu

Recommendations
 Huawei Learning Website
 http://learning.huawei.com/en
 Huawei e-Learning
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=MW
n
000001_term1000025144&lang=en it o
i c a
 Huawei Certification if
r t
Ce
http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_31
&

&lang=en g
n in
 Find Training
rai
i T

e
http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_trai
a w
ningsearch&lang=en
Hu
More Information n
it o
ic a
t i f
 Huawei learning APP e r
C
&
i ng
a in
T r
ei
a w
Hu
版权所有© 2018 华为技术有限公司

HCIA-Storage Lab Guide V4.0 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

HCIA-Storage Lab Guide V4.0 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Recommendations

 Huawei Learning Website

版权所有© 2018 华为技术有限公司

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Introduction to Huawei Certification

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

H  Has basic knowledge of computers, basic principles of hardware architecture and

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Storage OceanStor 2600 V3 or V300R003 or other latest

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Obtaining Method for the Software and Instruction Manual:

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

3. Dorado V3 Simulator (eStor) Environment.

Obtaining Method for the Software and

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Supports all the Lab steps on theng

it o side expansion and verification.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

T r environment by searching the product name and related keywords.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

2.3 Results Verificationin

Hu3.1.1 Lab Objective ........................................................................................................................................... 41

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

3.3.1 Configuration Roadmap............................................................................................................................ 75

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

6.4 Configuration Reference............................................................................................................................ 130

9.1.2 Networking and Service Description

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

10.3 Configuration Steps................................................................................................................................. 179

Appendix：Answers for End of LabrQuestions t i f

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

1 Initial Setup and Configuration

1.1 Lab Introduction n

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

1.2 Lab Configuration Tasks

1.2.2 Configuration Steps n

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Input username and password.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

User or user group name:

User or user group level: it o

n and special characters.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

i TLogic Version: XXX

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Information.