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TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Letter From the Elders PA G E 3
Introduction PA G E 4
Personal Guide PA G E 2 4
Map PA G E 9 0
REDEEMER,
We are so excited to offer this Gospel of Mark guide for you. The
book of Mark is such a beautiful book detailing Jesus’ journey to the
cross. We are given a view into Jesus’ life while He was walking on
the earth, God incarnate. The book of Mark gives us a front row
seat to Jesus’ compassion towards those hurting. For example, Mark
shows us Jesus taking the hand of someone that’s hurting, holding
him, and meeting him where he was. This is the same Jesus that we
give our lives to, a kind and compassionate Savior. Mark pushes us
to consider the compassionate Jesus, the suffering servant, with his
face set towards the cross, and to have faith in Him alone.
[31] So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you abide in my
word, you are truly my disciples, [32] and you will know the truth, and the truth
will set you free.”
As you spend time in this book, may it bare fruit in your life!
Spencer Stringer
On behalf of the Elders at Redeemer
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INTRODUCTION
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WELCOME
Enjoy!
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INTRODUCTION
Next week we will begin studying Mark’s text one or two chapters
at a time. This week is devoted to preparation and background
information. You should be reading through the book of Mark at
your own pace during your personal reading time as well. Take
notes as you read, but mostly, enjoy!
Let’s begin to learn about this particular gospel and how it relates
to the gospels as a whole.
GOSPEL:
Mark wrote his account of the life of Christ using the teachings
and testimony of Peter the Apostle. His account of the gospel
story is one of four such accounts in the Bible. While the
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accounts are similar, they are not exactly the same. Why might
they be different? What purpose could that serve?
SYNOPTIC GOSPEL:
What do you know already about the four gospels? Fill in the
chart on the next page with any who, what, why, when, where
information you might know. Author, audience, date written,
for what purpose, and main idea would be good thoughts to
start with. If you have a study Bible, it is possible that this kind
of information is found at the beginning of each book. It’s okay
if there are a lot of blank spaces for now! As you walk through
this introduction you will be able to fill in your chart with more
information.
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INTRODUCTION
T H E G O S P E L S : C O M PA R E A N D C O N T R A S T
If you were not able to read all the way through Mark, continue
doing so today. Ask God to teach you His Word and to give you
understanding (Psalm 119:130, 135; Proverbs 2:6 ).
Yesterday you listed what you already knew about each gospel or
maybe you also did some research to see what you could find out.
Today we will take a more detailed look at the differences in each
gospel. Highlight anything that stands out as interesting to you
and any important key events recorded in only one gospel.
M AT T H E W
MARK
LUKE
JOHN
• Unique to the book: Jesus changing water into wine and raising
Lazarus from the dead, the I AM statements, doubting Thomas,
Peter’s restoration, and three Passovers showing three years of
Jesus’ ministry. The opening verses declare that Jesus is God and
that He created all things. There is no mention of Jesus’ baptism
or of the Lord’s supper. There is distinct sheep and shepherd
language, a longer Upper Room discourse and a literary style
that differs from the synoptic gospels in that it makes use of dual
symbolism (light/dark, life/death, freedom/slavery).
• Special insight: John replaces his name with the phrase “the
disciple whom Jesus loved”. John witnessed the transfiguration
and was the first to arrive at the empty tomb. By the time John is
writing, the community of Christians seems to define themselves
as distinct from Judaism. This gospel is more consistently hostile
towards Jews. There is less atonement language and more
glorified and exalted language. There is more of an emphasis
on the individual and less on the group. It has the most theology
of all of the gospels. It is not as historical as the synoptic gospels
possibly because they had already had that covered for 30
years. It is not chronological and is instead organized topically.
There are no parables but instead there are allegories. John sites
incidents not mentioned in the synoptic gospels. 92% of John’s
material is unique to John!
Go back through the lists above. Now that you’ve seen that
certain information, stories, and details are unique to certain
gospels, do you feel like all four accounts are necessary? Why or
why not? If you had to make a case for which gospel to keep with
you on a deserted island, which one would it be? Why?
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INTRODUCTION
DIG DEEPER:
Something that you might consider doing in the future is reading through the
gospels with a Harmony of the Gospels, a synopsis or parallel Bible.
INTRODUCTION
1. From the start of Jesus’ ministry to the time that Mark wrote Think about
how much had
his gospel twenty years had passed. You can imagine that all happened in the
three synoptic writers drew on various oral traditions that world and to the
people of Israel
accumulated rapidly around Jerusalem through concentrated
BEFORE Moses
preachings of the first Christians. Go back and look at your chart finally penned
on page 8. Notice when each gospel was written. Genesis!
3. In the same way that the gospel author had the freedom to
group Jesus’ teachings by topic rather than listing them in the
order that Jesus delivered them in, events can either be grouped
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How are these verses different? Why do you think this may be?
Someone might decide that the gospels should all say the exact
same thing and the fact that they don’t is a problem. What do
you think about this viewpoint?
End this day by asking God to help you think rightly about His
Word, to think critically, to lean into the difficult questions and
appreciate that God’s ways are higher than our ways. Oh, the
depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of
God (Romans 11:33)!
Our prayer is that you will come to see the four gospel accounts
as given by God in his kindness. How gracious of Him to reveal
so much about Himself through His Son Jesus Christ (John 14:9)
and for those stories to be recorded and preserved for us!
INTRODUCTION
Finish reading through Mark. Praise God for giving us His Word
and ask Him to teach it to you through the help of the Holy
Spirit (Psalm 119:123; 1 Corinthians 2:9-12).
Until arriving at the cross, where Jesus’ true identity and purpose
is known, Mark’s Jesus is mysterious. He intentionally keeps
people from understanding who He really is. At times, He
silences the demons who try to reveal His true identity. After
performing miracles, He tells people not to tell about what He
has done. He takes His disciples away and teaches them privately.
But even then they cannot understand. He is often on the move
trying to evade the crowds while doing things and saying things
that keep attracting them.
Why would Peter have responded this way? For Peter (and the
other disciples as well), the title “Messiah” was about royal,
political, religious and earthly power and not the apparent
weakness, defeat and death of which Jesus had spoken. They
were not able to understand that the Messiah must die or even
why He would need to die. They did not have a framework
for this. It did not fit their concept of what the Messiah was to
be. Now in retrospect, we might search the OT and conclude
that the framework was there. That they should have known.
That they were choosing to allow a few Scriptures to form their
expectations and were ignoring others.
But what about the others in the story? Are there some that
believe in Him as the true Messiah after the resurrection? Yes!
There are. Specifically Mary Magdalene - a previously demon
possessed woman! His disciples. And we know from other books
in the Bible that Peter finally and fully believed as well!
14
NOW AFTER JOHN
WAS ARRESTED, JESUS
CAME INTO GALILEE,
PROCLAIMING THE
GOSPEL OF GOD,
15
AND SAYING, "THE
TIME IS FULFILLED,
AND THE KINGDOM
OF GOD IS AT HAND;
REPENT AND BELIEVE
IN THE GOSPEL."
MARK 1:14-15
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PERSONAL WEEK 1
This week we are going to focus on the first chapter of Mark.
As you read Mark each day be asking what the passage teaches
you about God and what it teaches about man. Also, make
a list of any questions you might have about the text in your
journal and note things that interest you.
WEEK ONE
Read Mark 1.
Mark begins his gospel with a quote from the OT. Who fulfills
this OT prophecy?
John the Baptist enters the scene rather abruptly in Mark 1:4.
Can you find more information about him in the other gospels?
Hint: Look in the first few chapters of each gospel.
DIG DEEPER:
In Mark 1:4-8, three baptisms are mentioned. What is the baptism of
repentance for the forgiveness of sins? the baptism of water? the baptism of
the Holy Spirit? How are they different?
What has Jesus done up to this point that makes God pleased
with Him (Mark 1:11)?
WEEK ONE
DIGGING DEEPER:
40 days and 40 nights. The number 40 often signifies testing. Where
else do you see this in the Bible?
(Exodus 24:18; Numbers 13:25 and Acts 1:3).
Jesus was tempted, yet without sin. He lived a perfect sinless life.
What does it mean that Jesus was perfect but that His perfection
was proven through His obedience and suffering?
WEEK ONE
Fun Fact:
Mark has packed in a lot of information in 13 verses! Jesus is now Jesus will
about to begin His ministry. minister for
about three
years. He is
Find Galilee on the map on page 90. As locations are mentioned now about 30
throughout Mark, draw lines notating Jesus’ movements prior to years old.
heading to Jerusalem.
DIG DEEPER:
Look again at Mark 1:21-28. Where does Jesus teach? Why is a demon
possessed person there? Do the demons rightly declare who Jesus is?
Why would they do this? Does this bother you?
WEEK ONE
Mark 1:34 tells us that Jesus would not permit the demons to
speak because they knew Him. Why would Jesus silence their
testimony about who He is? See John 2:4; 7:6 and 12:23 for help.
WEEK ONE
Look at Mark 1:40-45. In this passage, we see Jesus heal the leper.
How does the leper ask for help? How does Jesus respond to him
emotionally and in action?
was desperate for healing. Jesus was moved with pity. In a book
that is not as long as the other gospels, Mark uses valuable
words to convey the desperation of the leprous man and the
compassion of the Saviour. Thank you Jesus!
Be looking throughout Mark for Jesus to touch others and for others
to touch Him.
How does seeing Jesus in lonely places help you trust Him more?
Have you ever fallen into the trap of believing that your
struggles, temptation, suffering, and loneliness are because God
doesn’t care?
PERSONAL WEEK 2
Last week we looked at the beginning of Mark and saw him
jump quickly to the ministry of Jesus. This week we are going
to look at chapters two and three of Mark as Jesus’ ministry
continues. As you read each day be asking what you need to
memorize, pray or obey from the passage. Write any verses you
wish to memorize down in your journal to study and review
throughout the week.
WEEK TWO
Look at Mark 2:5. This is the first time in Mark that Jesus has
said that someone’s sins are forgiven. The scribes are not happy
about it. Be looking throughout Mark for any “firsts”.
Why are the scribes correct to say that God alone can forgive
sins?
Mark 2:8 says that Jesus perceived in His spirit what was in the
scribes’ hearts. Is this the deity of Jesus at work? Do you think
the scribes were surprised to find that Jesus knew their thoughts?
WEEK TWO
is another question that you could just keep in your mind as you
continue working through Mark. Maybe it will become clearer as
we go through the series.
WEEK TWO
In Mark 2:13-28, we get three stories that show how Jesus takes
commonly held beliefs and turns them on their heads. We will
see this upside-down teaching throughout Mark.
1.
2.
3.
In Mark 2:20, Jesus mentions for the first time in this gospel that
He will go away. Try to think like the disciples, the crowds, and
the Pharisees that are seeing and hearing Jesus for the first time.
Try to imagine how they would have understood His actions and
His words. Were His actions and words in keeping with what they
were expecting from OT Scripture? What Scriptures did they
have to draw from? You will probably have mixed reactions to
their reasoning and their responses. Jesus did. You will see that
He is sometimes very patient with them and at other
times frustrated.
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WEEK TWO
In Mark 3:1-6, what two groups of people are joining forces to Fun Fact: At this
point Jesus is a
destroy Jesus? year and a half
into His three
year ministry.
Throughout Mark you will be introduced to Pharisees, scribes,
chief priest, elders, Herodians, the Sanhedrin, Sadducees, and
some Roman government officials. Reference the definitions on
page 92 of your book for help sorting out all of these people on
the People & Positions page.
1 . 2. 3 . 4.
5 . 6 . 7 . 8.
9 . 1 0 . 1 1 . 12.
Compare Mark 3:13 and Mark 3:19. When Jesus called Judas
to follow Him, was He aware that Judas would betray Him?
Consider the humanity and deity of Jesus. How difficult must
it have been to walk with His betrayer for three years?
WEEK TWO
DIG DEEPER:
There are several stories recorded in Matthew and Luke that are not recorded
in Mark. Look at these stories to see what had elicited such responses.
(See Luke 6:17-26; Matthew 5:13-43; Luke 6:27-36; Matthew 6:1-34;
Luke 6:37-42; Matthew 7:6-29; Luke 7:1-28; Matthew 11:12-15; Luke
7:29-35; Matthew 11:20-30; Luke 7:36-50 and Luke 8:1-3).
PERSONAL WEEK 3
This week we are going to continue our walk through Mark.
We will look at Jesus’ parables and continued ministry and
healings through chapters four and five. As you read Mark each
day be asking what about the passage do you like, not like, or
not understand.
WEEK THREE
Read Mark 4-5.
PA R A B L E :
a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus
in the Gospels.
Read Mark 4:1-9 and see what you can glean from this parable
before looking at the explanation found in Mark 4:14-20. Jot
down your ideas in your journal and then check yourself to see
how good your interpretation is.
WEEK THREE
Take a look at Mark 4:26-29. What does this parable teach about
evangelism?
Take a look at Mark 4:30-34. What does this parable teach about
the Kingdom of God?
WEEK THREE
questions the disciples’ fear and lack of belief. How are fear and
belief related?
From the OT story of the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21-23)
and the turbulent wind that split the mountain in Elijah’s day
(1 Kings 19:11-12), surely the Jews should have known about
God’s power over nature. Traditionally these two stories are told
every year to commemorate the Passover!
DIG DEEPER:
Why would there be more stories about demons in the NT than in the OT?
This is a difficult question to answer. Since the time that Satan was cast out
of heaven, he has been the “ruler of this world” (2 Corinthians 4:4). Did
Satan know he would eventually be defeated? Was there nothing threatening
his kingdom in the OT? One possible answer might be that since Jesus came
to defeat Satan, sin and death, Satan’s kingdom is now in jeopardy. Either he
is fighting back, or God is allowing him to act (as we see in Job) so that the
message of Jesus can be validated with miracles. By casting out demons, by
ordering them to come and go, and by the demons themselves rightly declaring
who Jesus is, Jesus’ power is being demonstrated as mightier than Satan’s.
WEEK THREE
Compare Mark 1:23-26 with Mark 5:1-13. Jot down what these
passages teach about demons, demon possession, and Jesus’
authority. Is it a single unclean spirit or multiple spirits? How
many spirits exactly?
What stands out to you about the demon possessed man? How
does he address God? How many times do the demons plead
with Jesus?
Look again at Mark 5:13. Did Jesus cast the demons out? If not,
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Look back at Mark 2:17. If ever there was someone that needed
to be made well it was this man. Full of 2,000 demons, night and
day he was always crying out. Praise God that Jesus came to heal
the sick and save sinners!
WEEK THREE
In Mark 5:42, Jesus raises Jairus’ daughter from the dead. Jesus
is more powerful than death! Can you think of any examples of
someone being raised from the dead in the OT? Who was the
first person to consider that God could possibly raise someone
from the dead (Genesis 22:5; Hebrews 11:17-19)?
What are the similarities in these two stories? What are the
differences? Fill out the Venn Diagram to help see how these
stories relate.
THE HEALING OF
JARIUS’ DAUGHTER
ILARITIES
SIM
JESUS HEALS
A WOMAN
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WEEK FOUR
Read Mark 6-7.
Do you remember from Week One that those on the inside were
often the ones that did not believe that Jesus was the Messiah?
Here we see Jesus in His hometown, among His relatives and
he “could do no mighty work” (Mark 6:5). Is the power of Jesus
limited by their lack of faith? It might be helpful to remember
that the purpose of power encounters was to validate
Jesus’ message. Think back to the miracles we’ve read about
so far. Did Jesus heal those that were demonstrating faith first
or did faith come after the healing?
MISSION MARTYRDOM D I S C I P L E S H I P D E AT H ?
WEEK FOUR
Do you find it hard to believe that the disciples would not have
had a framework from which to understand the miracle of the
multiplying bread? Surely they would have been familiar with the
manna God had provided their forefathers in the wilderness!
How many people had eaten manna? A lot! For how many years
(Exodus 16)? Forty years! This had been part of the Jews’ cultural
identity. They had even kept a small amount of manna in a jar as
a reminder.
Why had they been sent out to preach, cast out demons and heal
while still lacking a sure understanding of who Jesus was?
WEEK FOUR
Mark 7:1-13 addresses the Pharisees and their “traditions
of men”. These “traditions” were a system of rules and
interpretations that were intended to keep people from
accidentally breaking a Mosaic Law. For example, if the Law
said not to work on the Sabbath, the Pharisees would make up
volumes of rules that indicated exactly what actions constituted
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Can you imagine? As the Pharisees are accusing Jesus and His
disciples of not being holy because they do not uphold the Law,
Jesus uses Isaiah to show them that they have no real relationship
with God and that 1,000 years of Jewish tradition has not
helped them but hindered them!
E S TA B L I S H E D F E N C E HELD PEOPLE E L E V AT E D F E N C E
LAWS TO ENSURE THEY A C C O U N TA B L E T O LAWS TO BE EQUAL
W O U L D N O T A C C I D E N T LY KEEP THE FENCE LAWS WITH THE LAW ITSELF
BREAK A LAW
E V E N T U A L LY E L E V AT E D F I N A L LY R E J E C T I N G T H E
FENCE LAWS ABOVE H E A R T, M E S S A G E , A N D
C E R TA I N L A W S MESSIAH OF THE LAW
Can you sympathize with the Pharisees? Can you see how
they ended up where they did (Jeremiah 17:9)? How do we do
pharisaical things like setting up fence laws that in the end breed
self-righteousness?
WEEK FOUR
What is the message of Mark 7:14-23? Fun Fact: Mark 7:16,
9:44, 9:46, 11:26,
15:28, and 16:9-20
Make a list of all the verses you can think of that have to do with have been omitted
from our
the heart. If you can’t remember the addresses or if you can
Bibles! Do you
only remember portions of the verses, use google to look them have a footnote
up. Choose one of the verses that you almost knew but did not in your Bible that
explains why? If not,
fully know and commit to memorizing it this week. do some research to
find out.
To get more of an idea of what the Pharisees should have known
about the heart look at these verses from the Law of Moses:
Deuteronomy 4:29, 39; 6:5-6; 8:2, 14, 17; 10:16; 11:13, 16, 18;
29:4; 30:6, 14, and 17.
WEEK FOUR
Look again at Mark 7:24-30. Based on the text alone, would you
gather that the Syrophoenician woman is a Jew or a Gentile?
Could you likewise make a case that while it was first and
foremost to the Jews, it was also always intended for Gentiles as
well? Look back in Scripture and forward in Scripture to
support your answer. See Genesis 12:2-3 and Revelation 7:9.
DIG DEEPER:
It might seem like there is no rhyme or reason for when someone who has
been healed is or is not allowed to go and tell others what Jesus had done.
Consider: Are the demons ever allowed to proclaim His name? Early on
in Jesus’ ministry are people allowed to proclaim His name? Later in His
ministry? Are people allowed to proclaim His name when a miracle happens
in Jewish areas? What about when it happens in Gentile areas? What
have you discovered? What might be the reasons He sometimes allows
proclamation and sometimes forbids it?
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PERSONAL WEEK 5
This week we will study Mark eight and nine. Pay attention
to what Jesus says about Himself in this section of Mark.
Record it in your journal.We never want to miss those gems!
Even when the disciples miss it, don’t you miss it!
WEEK FIVE
Read Mark 8-9.
WEEK FIVE
Why do the Pharisees ask for a sign in Mark 8:11-13?
DIG DEEPER:
God had given signs before. See Exodus 4; Joshua 10:12-14; 1 Samuel
12:16-18; 1 Kings 18:30-38 and 2 Kings 20:8-11. Why was Jesus not
willing to give the Pharisees a sign (Mark 8:15)?
In Mark 7:33 and Mark 8:23, we see Jesus getting away from the
crowds to perform miracles privately. At this point in His ministry
growing publicity would have impeded His special training of the
twelve and would have escalated opposition from religious leaders
and government officials. While it is true that Jesus performed
miracles to validate His message, here we see Him, leading by
the hand, those in need, away from the crowds, healing for the
sole purpose of caring for the person in need.
WEEK FIVE
Read Mark 8:27-30. This is the first time in the book of Mark
that Jesus is called Christ. Based on what you have read so far,
what do you make of Peter’s confession?
Is there any way the disciples could have understood that the Son
of Man should die and three days later rise again?
DIG DEEPER:
Why were some people saying that Jesus was John the Baptist? Elijah?
One of the prophets? Find which OT Scriptures might have lead them to
think this.
Mark 8:34 is often quoted. “If anyone would come after me, let
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him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.” What
would the crowd and the disciples have understood the phrase
“take up his cross” to mean?
Then six days pass. (None of the gospels record the events
during those six days.) Don’t you wonder what the disciples were
thinking? Were they walking around on eggshells? Previously
Jesus had been so patient with their lack of faith. Was He now
frustrated with them? These were the guys that had been given
authority over unclean spirits. They had been sent out to preach.
They had cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many
who were sick.
WEEK FIVE
After six days, Jesus takes the inner circle up to a high mountain.
Remember: the inner circle consists of Peter, James and John.
They saw more, heard more, and had more explained to them
than the other disciples did. What happens up on the mountain
(Mark 9:2-4)? How does Peter respond (Mark 9:5-6)?
Read Mark 9:7-13. Who is the Elijah that has already come?
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Read Mark 9:14-29. What does the father say is wrong with his
boy? In Mark 9:22, does the father have faith that Jesus can
heal his son? How would you describe his faith in Mark 9:24?
WEEK FIVE
• Fire and salt both test and prove substances, and because of this
they are helpful metaphors of discipleship.
• The believer suffers through the trials of fire in the same way
that their Lord suffered (1 Peter 1:7, 4:12).
• Together salt and fire played indispensable roles in temple
sacrifice (Leviticus 2:13) .
• Salt preserves food and similarly Christians preserve society.
• At the altar, fire consumed the offering completely. The
Christian offers their body as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1).
Having looked these over, what do you feel is the most promising
interpretation of Mark 4:49-50?
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PERSONAL WEEK 6
This week we will be studying Mark 10. After six chapters
of traveling all around, criss-crossing over the Sea of
Galilee and back again, making a long circuitous journey
into the northern regions of Galilee and then into the
eastern regions, with no apparent destination to His
movements, Jesus will now turn decisively towards
Jerusalem. After three chapters of time away teaching
His disciples, He will once again address the religious
leaders and the crowds. He will foretell of His death a third
and fourth time and perform one last healing miracle
before entering the city on Palm Sunday.
WEEK SIX
Martin Kähler famously described Mark’s Gospel as a “passion Fun Fact: “Passion
narrative with an extended introduction”. A disproportionate Week” or “Holy
Week” is the week
amount of space has been given to Jesus’ final week rather than between Palm Sun-
his entire ministry or the thirty-some years that Jesus had lived day and Resurrection
Sunday. Passion
beforehand. Jesus’s death is already foreshadowed in Mark 2:19.
Week is so named
It is during the Passion Week that we will see Jesus, the suffering because of the
Son of God, fulfilling His mission and revealing Himself as passion with which
Jesus willingly went
God’s Messiah, the Saviour of the world. to the cross in order
to pay for the sins of
His people.
In the same way that you have been noticing any “firsts”
throughout Mark, be sure to now notice any “lasts”. Make a list
of these in your journal. What are Jesus’ last words? His last
actions? What are people’s responses here at the very end?
WEEK SIX
In Mark 10:1-12, the Pharisees try to catch Jesus mishandling the
OT. This is a power struggle. They are not genuinely concerned
about marriage or divorce. Do you have cross references in the
margins of your Bible? If so, look and see what OT passage is
being referenced.
WEEK SIX
Remember that most Jews were expecting the Messiah to come
in power. Political, religious and earthly power.
Read the remaining five stories in Mark 10. How might they all
tie together around the theme of power?
Mark 10:13-16
Mark 10:17-31
Mark 10:32-34
Mark 10:35-45
Mark 10:46-52
WEEK SIX
Compare the three titles Son of Man (Mark 2:10), Son of God
(Mark 3:11) and Son of David (Mark 10:47). What significance
does each have?
How does Jesus respond when the rich young man says that he
has kept every commandment from his youth?
Why do you think Jesus feels this way toward this young man?
What two things must the young man do to gain eternal life?
That day the rich young man left grieving having made a choice,
we can assume, to keep his possessions and lose eternal life.
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In one word, what would you call the young man’s problem of
wanting to keep his possessions at all cost?
What does Jesus require of the rich young man and what does he
offer him?
Think back to Mark 8:34. Jesus told the crowd and His disciples
that “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself
and take up his cross and follow me.” Read Mark 8:35-38 and
consider how it relates to the rich young man.
WEEK SIX
DIGGING DEEPER:
Jesus only says “Follow me” four times in the book of Mark up to chapter 10.
Three of those times are to the disciples and their reaction is to follow Him
immediately (Mark 1:16, 19, 2:14). The fourth time is in Mark 10:21 to
the rich young man. Every other person who came to Jesus for healing was sent
away. The rich young man received an invitation to follow Jesus. This is the
only time Jesus’ invitation to follow wasn’t followed with obedience. What are
we to learn from this?
Are you wanting the promise of eternal life, health and riches or
do you want to know Jesus and be known by Him? Do you want
His gifts or do you want the giver Himself ?
Read back over the parable of the soils in Mark 4:1-20. Which
kind of soil would the rich young man be classified as? What
brings you to your answer? What kind of “soil” do you think your
faith has been planted in and why?
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PERSONAL WEEK 7
This week we will look at Mark 11. With less than a week
remaining in Jesus’ life, pay close attention to what He does
and what He says in these last few days. Do the disciples
understand what is about to happen? Do the events seem
unbelievable to you or out of control? Be sure to journal any
feelings, questions or concerns you have about the events in
the last few days of Jesus’ life.
WEEK SEVEN
WEEK SEVEN
suddenly has such a large throng of enthusiastic followers? What Fun Fact: “Hosanna”
originally meant “Help
happens next after the “triumphal entry” might seem rather me!” in the Hebrew
abrupt. But then again, Mark has been rather abrupt throughout language. It was a
desperate plea, a cry.
his book, hasn’t he?
It is found only one
time in the OT! See
Remember that Mark only records three years of Jesus’ life - the Psalm 118:25-26. Over
the centuries, among
three years of active ministry. He does not include His 30 years the Jewish people, the
of life prior to beginning His ministry and he gives very little phrase stopped being
a cry for help and came
information on the events that happen after the resurrection. Only
to be a shout of hope.
12 verses! It went from “Save
me!” to “Hooray!
Salvation has come!”
Before we get knee deep in the Passion Week, let’s review
Jesus’ ministry up to this point. What adjectives would you use
to describe this three year period? Write a short summary of His
ministry using those adjectives.
WEEK SEVEN
As you work through the Passion Week texts, reference the Fun Fact: While a
day on the Gregorian
timeline on page 91. calendar begins and
ends at midnight, a day
on the Jewish calendar
Now let’s continue by reading Mark 11:12-14.
starts and ends at
On first reading, what stands out to you from this passage? nightfall. This is a little
complicated since the
exact moment when
Remember the deity and humanity of Jesus. He is fully God night, and the next
and fully man. This is a hard concept to grasp! Yet here we see calendar date, begins is
not clear. The twilight
His humanity. He was hungry. We can definitely identify with that.
period, from sunset
(“shekiah”) until three
Should the fig tree be producing at this time? stars are visible in the
sky (“tzeit hakochavim”),
Though the fig tree was covered in beautiful green leaves, giving is an “iffy” period of
the appearance of fruitfulness, it had no fruit on it whatsoever. time, known as “bein
hashmashot.” All Jewish
Jesus cursed the fig tree saying that no one would ever eat fruit
holidays begin at sunset,
from it again. the earliest possible
definition of nightfall,
and end when three stars
Do you think Jesus cursed the fig tree for the sake of the fig tree or appear in the sky the
for the sake of those watching? next evening, the latest
definition of nightfall.
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WEEK SEVEN
Before we look at Mark 11:15-19, let’s look at the second fig tree
story. This is another example of Mark’s sandwich technique.
Read Mark 11:20-26.
What was Peter’s response to the fig tree being withered? Were
you expecting it to be withered?
Jesus says that whoever truly believes that it can be done, can
speak to the mountain and the mountain will be taken up and
thrown into the sea. So unbelief becomes a bigger obstacle than
the mountain itself. Unbelief makes it impossible. Belief
makes it possible.
Mark 11:24 says that whatever you ask for in prayer, believing you
have received it, will come to pass.
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WEEK SEVEN
Read the story of Jesus cleansing the temple in Mark 11:15-19.
What OT verse is quoted in this section? What kind of trade is
happening here that is upsetting to Jesus? The temple was to be
the dwelling place of God since God in His holiness could not
dwell with sinful man. The temple was to be a witness to all the
nations, a place of atonement, a place for remembering the Law
of the Lord, for prayer and praise, for consecration, for unity and
revelation.
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How might the fig tree not producing fruit, the Jews not having
pure worship in the temple and Jesus calling His disciples to have
faith in God all tie together?
You will see at the end of Mark that there are many things Jesus’
disciples heard Him say but did not understand until after the
resurrection. Jesus graciously continues to teach them knowing
their unbelief, hardness of heart, and doubt.
The majority of the Jewish people, the Jewish religious leaders and
their religious system did not receive the Messiah. He came and
He went and they missed Him (Luke 21:29-33). Even worse, they
persecuted Him and His followers after Him (Acts 2:22-23, 9:1-2).
Can you imagine why it would be hard for the disciples to accept
persecution from their fellow countrymen? Can you imagine how
hard it would be to forgive their fellow Jews, including Saul, for
the grief they would suffer from their hands?
PERSONAL WEEK 8
This week we will be working through Mark 12 and 13. All of
the events take place on the Tuesday before Jesus is crucified.
Ask the Lord to show you the significance of the events that
are recorded. Ask God to help you feel rightly about the events
that take place. Be sure to pause and consider the details even
though you have likely heard these stories multiple times.
Note in your journal any details that you are noticing for the
first time.
There are just two weeks left in our study of Mark. This week
as you continue to read through the whole book, notice any
verses that have repeatedly jumped out at you. Choose one of
those to commit to memory.
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WEEK EIGHT
Read Mark 12-13.
tenants (Jewish religious leaders and all in Israel who reject Him)
and give the vineyard (Kingdom of God) and give it to others (the
Gentiles).
DIG DEEPER:
Read Romans 11 and consider how it ties to the parable of the tenants.
WEEK EIGHT
Psalm 118:24 says, “This is the day that the Lord has made;
let us rejoice and be glad in it.” Are you familiar with this verse?
Maybe you’ve heard it before in the form of a kid’s song. Did you
know it sits right between the two verses from Psalm 118 that we
have seen quoted in Mark 10 & 11? Having read Psalm 118:22-25
and having seen how these Scriptures have been used by both the
crowds and Jesus, what day is it “that the Lord has made”?
What does Jesus do after teaching about Psalm 110 in Mark Fun Fact: Psalm 110
is the most quoted
12:38-40? Psalm in the NT.
WEEK EIGHT
What do you know about the other disciples? Did their faith
continue to grow as well?
There is hope for me! And hope for you! Grace for me! And
grace for you!
WEEK EIGHT
In Mark 13:3-13, what do Peter, James, John and Andrew ask
Jesus? Look also at Matthew 24:3 and Luke 21:7 to get a more
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What are the signs that Jesus gives in answer to the disciples’ third
question? Continuing reading in Mark 13:14-27 to find more
answers to this question.
Look at the list of three questions above. What events have come
to pass? What events are yet to be fulfilled?
WEEK EIGHT
Sometimes passages about the end times and Jesus’ second coming
can make people anxious. Scriptures like Matthew 24:22 that
warn, “And if those days had not been cut short, no human being
would be saved” sound really terrifying. While there are definite
warnings in the Scriptures to take care to persevere until the
end and to continue to work out your salvation with fear and
trembling, there are also promises that no one can snatch you
out of God’s hand. You see both of these ideas in Jude verses
20-21, 24. Jude 21 says to keep yourself in the love of God while
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Jude 24 says it is God who is able to keep you from stumbling and
present you blameless in the day of Christ.
DIG DEEPER:
Consider doing a personal study about the warning passages in Scripture along
with the promises that assure salvation. As you do, ask the Lord to help you
have a healthy balance of fear and peace.
Can the compassion given to those in need (the sick, the demon
possessed, the blind, the mute the deaf) at Jesus’ first coming along
with the patience granted to the disciples, comfort us as we think
about Jesus’ second coming? Do you have hope that He will be
gentle and kind even while displaying His power and glory?
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PERSONAL WEEK 9
This week we will be working through Mark 14. Most of the
events take place on the Thursday before Jesus is crucified.
Jerusalem was overflowing with pilgrims from across the
Roman world as the Passover feast drew near. This was the
biggest holiday of the year for the Jewish people. God had
commanded that this meal be celebrated year after year to
commemorate the Exodus. As a way of remembrance for His
people. He had delivered them from their bondage of slavery!
WEEK NINE
Read Mark 14.
Mark says that some people were indignant. Matthew says that
the disciples were (Matthew 26:8). John says that Judas Iscariot was
(John 12:4).
Do you suspect that those who heard Jesus say He would not
always be with them in Mark 14:7-8 understood it this time?
The Passover meal takes place in the Upper Room with the twelve
disciples. Read Mark 14:12-17. Where is this upper room? How
did Jesus and the disciples acquire it?
They are all reclining at the table together when Jesus announces
that one of them will betray Him. John tells us that after this
announcement, Judas eats the morsel of bread, Satan enters into
him ( John 13:37), and Jesus says, “What you do, do quickly.”
WEEK NINE
At this point in Mark, Jesus and the disciples (minus Judas) leave
the Upper Room and head to the Mount of Olives. However,
were you to flip over to the gospel of John again, you would
find that he records three chapters of additional teaching, often
called the Upper Room Discourse, and one chapter of prayer.
This prayer is the longest prayer of Jesus’ recorded in the Bible.
He prays for Himself, for the disciples, for Christians and for
those who do not yet believe in Him. Together the Upper Room
Discourse and the prayer are called the Farewell Discourse.
DIG DEEPER:
Take some time to read John 14-17. You may be familiar with John 15 - The
Vine and the Branches. Why might Mark have not included these beautiful
teachings? Remember he has been moving us immediately from one event to
another throughout his book! He has a purpose in how he writes. But still,
there are so many encouraging gems in these chapters in John! Praise the Lord
for all four gospel accounts!
WEEK NINE
In Mark 14:35-36, we see the incredible tension between the
humanity of Jesus and the deity of Jesus. Jesus has submitted
to the Father’s plan, humbly coming down to earth in the flesh
(Philippians 2:6-8). He has obeyed the Father perfectly, doing only
the Father’s will (John 8:28). He came to glorify the
Father (John 12:27-28) but…
What does He say next in Mark 14:36? Fun Fact: John 18:10
tells us that the
How many times does Jesus pray? How many times does He find
person who cut off
the disciples sleeping? Look back at Mark 13:32-33. How many the servant’s ear was
times did Jesus warn His disciples to stay awake? Peter! Oh Peter!
Look again at Mark 14:50. How many left Jesus? How many fled?
How many had pledged to drink the cup (Mark 14:23)? How many
had pledged to die (Mark 14:31)?
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WEEK NINE
It’s possible the man running away represents the chaos and
mayhem of the evening. All are fleeing. So quickly in fact that they
have left their clothes behind. The nakedness, representing shame,
reminds us of the Garden of Eden. The unnamed man leads us to
consider if this man represents all of mankind. All have left Him.
All have fled.
It is striking that when Jesus was out with the masses they loved
and pursued Him and later welcomed Him into Jerusalem. Yet in
Mark 14:53 He is surrounded by the chief priests, elders and the
scribes (the Jewish religious leaders) who of all people should have
been most ready to see and recognize the Messiah; Yet they did
not give Him a fair trial. They threw false accusations at Him and
spit on Him and struck Him.
The high priest asked Jesus if He was the Christ, the Son of the
Blessed. How does Jesus respond in Mark 14:62?
WEEK NINE
Look now at Mark 14:66-72. The very moment Peter
“...remembered how Jesus had said to him, ‘Before the rooster
crows twice, you will deny me three times’” - he surely must have
had a terrible gut wrenching knot in his stomach. Oh the shame
and regret! He had not only denied knowing his friend, but his
master, his Rabbi and his Messiah! The Lord. God.
Again we learn from Peter, the rock upon which the church was
built (Matthew 16:18), that there is grace for me and grace for
you! Grace to cover all our sins!
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PERSONAL WEEK 10
This is the final week in our study. We are going to be finishing
up the book of Mark by looking at chapters 15 & 16. These
chapters are extremely important. Without the death,
burial and resurrection of Jesus there is no hope for
those that adhere to the Christian faith. Without the death of
Jesus there is no propitiation (atonement) for sins. Without the
burial and three days in the tomb, there is no evidence that He
was certainly dead. Without the resurrection of Jesus there is
no confirmation of victory over sin and death. Ask the Lord to
help you feel appropriately the weight of Jesus’ death and to
rejoice and live in light of His resurrection.
WEEK TEN
Read Mark 15-16.
What did Pilate do every year for the Jews? Who do the Jews want
released this year? How does Pilate feel about this?
WEEK TEN
Mark 15:21-32 records the crucifixion. What stands out to you in
this section of Scripture?
In verse 32, the chief priests and scribes join in the mocking. They
also tempt Him to come down from the cross claiming that since
He had saved others, He should be able to save Himself. And He
was able!
When Peter rebuked Jesus for mentioning His future death and
resurrection what did Jesus say in return (Mark 8:32-33)? Look
at Matthew 4:10. Why do you think Jesus called Peter “Satan”?
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WEEK TEN
Mark 15:33-41 records the death of Jesus. Verse 34 contains an
Aramaic saying transliterated into Greek. In our Bibles, we also
have the translation into English. In the Aramaic, it evidently
sounded enough like “Elijah” to confuse some bystanders such
that they missed the fact that it sounds similar to Psalm 22:1 as
well. Read Psalm 22:1.
On the cross, Jesus took on our sins and made the final sacrifice
(atonement). No more trekking to the temple to sacrifice animals
to appease God. No more working and obeying laws to try to
gain approval. Thank you Jesus! Jesus’ death on the cross bridged
the chasm sin had made between man and God so long ago in
the garden of Eden. Jesus took our place on the cross, taking the
punishment of all mankind. At this moment, taking the weight
of all our sins, Jesus cries out asking God why He has forsaken
Him. What do you know about God’s holiness and how He views
sin? See Isaiah 6:3 for help. In what ways do you think God had
forsaken Jesus?
Look back at Mark 15:37-38 and note the order of the two events
of the temple curtain tearing and Jesus dying.
WEEK TEN
Read Mark 15:42-47.
Who is the young man in the white robe? See Matthew 28:5 for
help on this. Have you thanked God enough for His gracious gift
of four gospel accounts?
In Mark 16:7, the angel tells the women to go and tell the disciples
that Jesus has risen and has gone ahead to Galilee. He says that
they will see Him, just as He told them.
Why do the women flee from the tomb, trembling and astonished
(Mark 16:8)?
WEEK TEN
You might have noticed a note in your Bible stating that some of
the earliest manuscripts do not include Mark 16:9-20. Although
the vast majority of later Greek manuscripts contain Mark
16:9-20, the Gospel of Mark ends at verse 8 in two of the oldest
and most respected manuscripts. As the oldest manuscripts are
known to be the most accurate because they are much closer in
time to the originals, and the oldest manuscripts do not contain
verses 9-20, we can conclude that these verses were added later by
scribes.
eighteen words here that are never used anywhere by else in the
book of Mark. The added ending offers no new information.
Neither does it contradict any previous Scriptures.
So why was it added? Were Mark to end at 16:8, it would end Fun Fact:
Deuteronomy and
rather abruptly. Immediately, you might say. That would actually Joshua both have
be keeping with Mark’s style. It would end with astonishment; endings that were
added by someone
and astonishment and amazement have been a theme throughout else after the original
Mark (Mark 1:22, 1:27, 2:12, 4:41, 5:42, 9:6, 9:15, 11:18, 12:17). authors’ deaths.
Perhaps a scribe didn’t recognize Mark’s writing style as being
purposeful and felt the need to add a more conventional ending.
Now let’s look at this addition. Read Mark 16:9-20. Look at the
table below to see where the ideas presented in these additional
verses appear elsewhere in Scripture. All of the additional verses
have an equivalent parallel except for Mark 16:16-18.
V. 9 - 1 1 John 20:11-18
V. 2 - 1 3 Luke 24:13-32
V. 1 4 Luke 24:36-43
V. 1 5 Matthew 28:19-20
V. 1 6 - 1 7 See note 1
V. 1 8 See note 2
V. 1 9 Luke 24:51
V. 2 0 Hebrews 2:4, Acts 5:12
1
Mark 16:16-17 do not have an equivalent parallel in any of the
other gospels. However, I think most would agree that they sound
similar to other Scriptures such as John 3:18 and 1 Corinthians
12:7-10.
2
Mark 16:18 might appear to be problematic in that 1) it does
not have an exact equivalent in the other gospels nor 2) does it
sound similar to other Scriptures. This makes it a difficult passage
to understand and explain. See Acts 28:3-6; Luke 10:19; Psalm
91:13. While these verses do mention snakes, there is no verse in
the Bible that mentions drinking poison and surviving.
Here is one common take on the back half of verse 18. In the
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late first century there existed a cult, having some influence among
Jewish-Christian circles, which practiced drinking poisonous
potions. The reference to drinking deadly poison without harm
signals to Mark’s readers (who would have been familiar with the
cult’s practices) that those who believe the gospel are protected
from falling prey to such herecies.
Mark 16:20 says that they went out and preached everywhere.
Who were they? Read back through Mark 16:14-15 to help you
answer.
How does the fact that Jesus is working with them to confirm the
message comfort or encourage you?
21
AND HE SAID TO THEM,
“IS A LAMP BROUGHT
IN TO BE PUT UNDER
A BASKET, OR UNDER
A BED, AND NOT ON A
STAND? 22
FOR NOTHING
IS HIDDEN EXCEPT TO BE
MADE MANIFEST; NOR IS
ANYTHING SECRET EXCEPT
TO COME TO LIGHT.
MARK 1:14-15
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GUALANITIS
Chorazin
Acco Bethsaida
Capernaum
Magdala
GALILEE Gennesaret
Tiberias
Cana
Nazareth
Nain
Pella
Aenon
SAM ARIA
Sebaste
Sychor
Antipatris
Alexandrium
Joppa
Animathaea PERAEA
Lydda Ephraim Philadelphia
Jerusalem Qumran
Ashdod Bethany
Bethlehem
Ashkelon
Herodium
Hebron Machaerus
Gaza
0 Miles 20 Masada
Beersheba
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PA S S I O N W E E K E V E N T S
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A N N A S - is believed to have been the high priest prior to Caiaphas from A.D. 6 to 15. The Romans
had removed him from office yet he still wielded considerable power behind the scenes.
CAIAPHAS - Joseph Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest during the time of Jesus’ ministry and a
few years afterwards. He was a strong opponent of Jesus and His message.
CENTURION - a professional officer of the Roman army commanding a group of around 100 men.
CHIEF PRIEST - high-ranking members of the priesthood who served on the Sanhedrin.
H E R O D - was a Roman client king of Judea. The history of his legacy has polarized opinion, as he
is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, including his expansion of the Second Temple
in Jerusalem.
H E R O D A N T I PA S - was a 1st-century ruler of Galilee and Perea, who bore the title of tetrarch
("ruler of a quarter") and is referred to as both "Herod the Tetrarch" and "King Herod" in the New
Testament although he never held the title of king. He is widely known today for accounts in the New
Testament of his role in events that led to the executions of John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth.
HERODIANS - a sect of Hellenistic Jews who were sincerely friendly to Herod the Great, the King
of the Jews, and to his dynasty. They wanted political independence for the Jewish people but unlike the
Pharisees, who sought to restore the kingdom of David, the Herodians wished to restore a member of the
Herodian dynasty to the throne in Judea.
HIGH PRIEST - was the supreme religious leader of the Israelites. The office of the high priest was
hereditary and was traced from Aaron, the brother of Moses, of the Levite tribe. The high priest had to be
“whole” physically (without any physical defects) and holy in his conduct.
PHARISEES - a member of a Jewish sect that gave oral tradition equal authority to the written
Word of God.
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was the fifth prefect of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under
P O N T I U S P I L AT E -
Emperor Tiberius from AD 26 to 36. He is best known today for adjudicating on the trial and
crucifixion of Jesus.
SADDUCEES - a Jewish sect that did not believe the dead were resurrected.
SANHEDRIN - the 71-member supreme council and tribunal of post-exilic Israel, with members
from both the Sadducees and the Pharisees, headed by a High Priest and having religious, civil, and
criminal jurisdiction.
SYNAGOGUE - the building where a Jewish assembly meets for religious worship and instruction.
TEMPLE - the building which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem between 516 BCE and 70 CE.
34
AND CALLING THE
CROWD TO HIM WITH
HIS DISCIPLES, HE SAID
TO THEM, “IF ANYONE
WOULD COME AFTER
ME, LET HIM DENY
HIMSELF AND TAKE
UP HIS CROSS AND
FOLLOW ME. 35
FOR
WHOEVER WOULD
SAVE HIS LIFE WILL
LOSE IT, BUT WHOEVER
LOSES HIS LIFE FOR
MY SAKE AND THE
GOSPEL’S WILL SAVE
IT. 36
FOR WHAT DOES
IT PROFIT A MAN TO
GAIN THE WHOLE
WORLD AND FORFEIT
HIS SOUL? 37
FOR WHAT
CAN A MAN GIVE IN
RETURN FOR HIS SOUL?
MARK 8:34-37
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